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2022级高一新生初高中衔接测试卷英语试题（时间90分钟，满分120分）第一部分：阅读（共15小题，满分37.5分）第一节：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AIcameacrossquiteafewlanguageproblemswhilespendingholidaywithmyfamilylastsummer.ThemostembarrassingwaswhenmyMomapologizedtothepeoplewewerestayingwithbecauseher“pantsweredirty”.Theylookedatherinsurprise,notknowinghowtoreact.Yousee,Momhadfallenoverandgottenmudonherjeans.ButinBritain,“pants”meansunderpantsorknickers(内裤；衬裤),nottrousersasitdoesbackhome.Katie—FromAmericaIwenttostaywithafriendonthewestcoastlastsummer.Herflatwasonthefirstfloorofahigh-risebuildingsoIgottheliftup.ThenIwanderedroundforageslookingforherflatbutcouldn’tfindit.Fedupandtired,Ifinallyhadtogoouttofindaphonebox.Sheexplainedthatherflatwasonthefirstfloor,whichformemeantthegroundfloor.David—FromBritainWhenIaskedforthe“restroom”inabigdepartmentstore,peoplekeptdirectingmetoaroomwithseatswhereIcouldsitand“rest”.Ittookmeyearstogetthroughto(使...明白)someonethatIonlywantedthetoilet!Tom—FromAmerica1.HearingKatie’smother’swords,Katie’sfriendswereinsurprisebecause________.A.Katie’smothergotmudonherjeansB.Katie’smother’sunderpantsweredirtyC.theymistookpantsforunderpantsD.theydidn’tunderstandBritishEnglish2.Davidwentouttofindaphoneboxto________.A.phonethepoliceforhelpB.phonehisfriendforhelpC.tellhisfriendhecouldn’tvisitherD.apologizeforhisbeinglate3.WhenTomaskedforthe“restroom”,thepeoplearoundhimthought________.A.hewantedtohavearestB.hewantedtogotothetoiletC.hewantedtogotobedD.Hewantedtogotoadepartmentstore
1BThee-mailrequestcameintoEkibenrestaurantinBaltimorelateonaThursdayafternoon.Theman,BrandonJoneswaswritingforhismother-in-law,wholovedthedish.HeexplainedthatshewasnowinthefinalstagesoflungcanceratherhomeinVermontandthathewashopingtogettherecipe(食谱)tomakeitforherthere.SteveChu,oneoftheAsianfusionrestaurant'sco-owners,readthee-mailandquicklyrepliedwithanothersuggestion,"Thanksforreachingout,"hewrote."We'dliketometyouinVermontandmakeitfreshforyou.”Forthepastsixyears,everytimeBrandon'smother-in-lawvisitedBaltimore,thefirstplaceshewantedtogowasEkibensoshecouldorderthatdish.“Shehadalwaystoldus,'WhenI'monmydeathbed,Iwanttohavethatbroccoli(花椰菜），＇”recalls（回忆）Brandon'swife,RinaJones.ThatFridayafterwork,adayafterreceivingBrandon'se-mail,Chupreparedallthefoodingredients(原料）andthenheadedforVermontwithhisbusinesspartnerandanemployee.TheystayedovernightinanAirbnbrentalanddrovethenextdaytowhereRina'smotherlived.Aftercookingandboxingeverythingup,theyknockedontheircustomer'sdoor.“Assoonassheopenedthedoor,sherecognizedtheamazingsmell,”Brandonsays.RinasayshermotheralsorecognizedChuandhiscoworkers.“Mymomkeptsaying,'Youdroveallthewayupheretocookforme?'Shewassohappyandtouchedtohavethatbroccoli.”“Itwasanhonortohelpmakethefamily'swishescometrue,”Chusays.“Therewasalotofgoodpositiveenergyindoingthis.”Rinawashappythathermotherwasabletoenjoyherbelovedbroccoliwithasideorderofexcellentkindnessonelasttime.“Mymomcriedlaterabouttheirgenerosity（慷慨）,andsodidI,”Rinasays.“I'llcarrythatpositivememorywithmealways.”4.WhydidBrandonsendthee-mailtoEkibenrestaurant?A.Togettherecipeandgiveittohismother-in-law.B.Tolearnhowtocookthedishforhismother-in-law.C.Toinvitetheownertocookforhismother-in-law.D.Toasktheownertotreathismother-in-law.5.WhatdoweknowaboutSteveChufromthepassage?A.Hewasgeneroustohiscoworkers.B.Hehadastrongdesireforcharity.C.Hewasunwillingtosharetherecipewithothers.D.Hefelthonoredtodeliverpositiveenergytothefamily.6.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Positivememoryvalued.B.Aspecialorder.
2C.Kindnessdelivered.D.Agenerousrestaurantowner.CWhenShanghaiintroducedanewgarbage-sortingpolicy(垃圾类政策)inJulylastyear,thecity’sresidents(居民)tooksometimetogetusedtoit.Theyjokedthateverytimetheytookouttheirgarbage,thestaff(工作人员)standingbythebinswouldask,“Whatkindofgarbageareyou?”StartingonMay1,BeijingjoinedmanyChinesecitiesbyintroducinganewgarbage-sortingpolicy,People’sDailyreported.Residentsshouldsorttheirgarbageintofourgroups:kitchen,recyclable,hazardous(有害的)andotherwaste.Thesegroupsarerepresented(代表)byfourdifferentcolorsoftrashbins-green,blue,redandgray.Thosewhofailtosorttheirtrashcorrectlymaybefinedupto200yuan,Xinhuareported.SomecitieslikeShanghaiandQingdaosorttheirtrashdifferently.Thesecitiesusefourdifferentgroups:wet,recyclable,harmfulanddry.Althoughtheirnamesaredifferent,thegroupsareactuallythesame.Infact,wetgarbageinShanghaiiskitchengarbageinBeijing.Anddrygarbageisthesameasotherwaste,ChinaYouthDailyreported.Tohelpresidentssorttheirtrashcorrectly,theBeijinggovernmentisofferingonlineguidelines(指导).Ifpeopledon’tknowhowtothrowawaygarbage,theycansearchforitontheWeChataccountGuanchenglishi(管城理市)tofindout.Bysearchingakeywordortakingaphoto,peoplecanimmediatelyfindoutwhichgrouptheirwastebelongsto.7.Ifpeopledon’tfollowthegarbage-sortingpolicy,________A.theywillhavetostandbythebinsB.theycan’tthrowtrashawayC.theywon’tbenoticedD.theymayfacefines8.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcitieshavethesamenamesforgarbagegroups?A.BeijingandShanghai.B.BeijingandQingdao.C.ShanghaiandQingdao.D.QingdaoandWuhan.9.KitchengarbageinBeijingisthesameas________inShanghai.A.wetgarbageB.drygarbageC.recyclablegarbageD.harmfulgarbage10.Whatdoweknowfromthispassage?A.Beijingusesfourdifferentgroups:kitchen,recyclable,hazardousanddry.B.Garbage-sortingisbeingcarriedoutalloverChina.C.GuanchenglishicanhelpresidentsinBeijingwiththegarbage-sorting.D.ResidentsinBeijingaretroubledbygarbage-sorting.
3第二节：阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，每题2.5分，共12.5分）HowtodealwithyourhomeworkWriteitdown.11Alwaysbesuretowritedownallthehomeworksoyouwon’tforgetanything.Createahomeworkstation.Findsomewherecomfortableandquiettodoyourhomework.12Itwilltaketwiceaslongtogetthehomeworkdone.Shutoffyourcellphone,logoff(退出)yourcomputer(unlessyouneeditforyourhomework)andclosethedoor.Dohomeworkasearlyaspossible.Don’tleavehomeworktothelastminute.13Theearlieryoustartyourhomework,thesooneryouwillfinish!Doallyourhomeworkasearlyasyoucan,soyoudon’thaveapileof(一堆)homeworkthenextday.14Thinkabouthowlongitwilltakeyoutocompletehomeworkforeachsubject.Forexample:English-tenminutes,science-tenminutes,math-fortyminutes,history-twentyminutes.Treatyourself.Youcaneasilygettiredbysittingthroughanhourortwoofhomeworkwithoutstopping.Onceyoufinishhomeworkforasubject,takeasmallbreak(nomorethan15minutes).Eithertakingawalkorfindingsomethingtoeatwilldo.ButdonotturnontheTV,oryou’llnevergobacktoyourstudy.15A.Useyourtimewisely.B.Startassoonasyougethome.C.Startwithyourhardesthomework.D.Donotburnthemidnightoil,either.E.NeverdoyourhomeworkinfrontoftheTV.F.Aftershortbreaks,returntofinishtherestofyourhomework.G.Keepahomeworknotebookwhereyourecordallyourhomework.
4第二部分：完形填空（共15小题,每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasalittleboy,myparentsandbrotherswouldoftenplaycardsintheafternoons.Itwasa（n）（16）______waytopassthetimeandafterwatchingcountlessgames,Istartedto（17）______.IwasonlyfivebutIlearned（18）______andwassoonwinningasoftenasIlost.WhenIstartedschool,Ifoundoutthehoursofplayingcardshadmademegoodwith（19）______.IwasgettingfullmarksonmymathtestsuntilhighschoolwhenI（20）______theyhadathingcalledAlgebra（代数）.Iwas（21）______toseelettersmixedinwiththenumbersandIstruggledto（22）______it.ThenonedayIopenedaCalculus（微积分）book.OnelookwasalltoknowthatIwouldnotmajorinmath.InsteadIfound（23）______studyingliterature,history,psychology,andphilosophy,whichallputmeonapaththatIam（24）______ontoday：itisajourneyoflearningallIcanaboutlifeand（25）______.OnethingIdidlearnwasthatlovehasitsownuniquemaththatisn'tlogicalyetmakes（26）______.IntheCalculusofLovethemoreloveyou（27）______，themoreloveyouhave.Sharingsorrowsmeanssubtracting（减去）them.Sharing（28）______meansmultiplying(乘)them.Lovelikelifeisoftenmorethanwecan（29）______.Butoursoulcan.Mayyouchooseit,shareit,andlearnit.Onlythenwillyourlifeaddup（30）______.16.A.exactB.unpleasantC.stableD.merry17.A.joininB.markoutC.getthroughD.breakaway18.A.hardlyB.quicklyC.normallyD.apparently19.A.dotsB.testsC.versionsD.numbers20.A.discoveredB.indicatedC.observedD.admitted21.A.excitedB.shockedC.fascinatedD.associated22.A.adjustB.seizeC.learnD.obtain23.A.myselfB.itC.meD.itself24.A.alreadyB.yetC.stillD.ever
516.A.valueB.loveC.talentD.skill26.A.effortB.senseC.progressD.difference27.A.talkaboutB.setasideC.giveawayD.hopefor28.A.joysB.ideasC.dreamsD.feelings29.A.acceptB.holdC.governD.understand30.A.fastB.muchC.rightD.altogether第三部分：词汇基础（共两节，满分25分）第一节：词义匹配。根据句意，从选项A-G中选出能与句中划线词含义相匹配的选项，有两个为多余选项。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）31.Hesaidthatnightwastotallycrazyanddynamicwithsomanycollegestudentsonthespot(现场).32.Inagoodmarriage,bothhusbandandwifeworkhardtosolveanyproblemsthat arise.33.Ihadn’tfinishedmyhomework.Meanwhile，itwasalreadylatenight.Whataday!34.Weareconfidentinour expectation ofafullrecovery.35.Idefinitelywantedtoplaywellinthefootballmatch,butunfortunatelyIgothurt.A.fullofenergy,energeticB.atthesametimeC.surely,absolutelyD.appear,happenE.wonderfulandinterestingF.thinkingorbelievingthatsomethingwillhappenG.what’sworse第二节：单词填空。本题考查的单词全部来自于教材第一单元，请将单词的完整形式填到答题卡上。（共10题；每小题2分，共20分）36.Henryfeelsexcitedherebecausehisnewschooldiffersinmanywaysfromhisp______one．37.IhopeIcandevelopconfidenceandc_____________inavarietyofnewskills.38.Onthep_______side,Igettotraveltodifferentcountriesalotformatches,whichisgreat.39.ThoughIhavelittletimeforleisure,IhavenoregretsasIgettohelppeoplerecoverfromillnessesandi____________.40.Ishopforvariousthingsonline,suchasbooks,computerhardwareandmanyothern____________.41.Livinginthevillagewasmuchmore_____________(具有挑战性的)thanhehadthought.
626.IdoknowIneedto______________(拖，拉，拽)myselfawayfromtheonlineworld.27.Nowadaysmoreandmorestudentstendtojoinin______________(志愿的)activitiespositively.44.Somejobsarerelaxingwhileotherjobsare_____________(有压力的).45._____________(距离，远程)learningisverypopularamongbusybusinessmanagers.第四部分：语法填空（共10题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。IamnowonmyyearabroadinGermanyaspartofmyuniversitycourse.Atthebeginningofmytimehere,Ihadthechancetomeetsomanynewpeopleandmakelotsofnew (46) (friend).Itisalmostlike (47) (start)anewlifeandcanmakeyoufeelnervousandlonelyatfirst.ButIknewthatwhenImovedtoGermanyIhadtobeopenandfriendly.Thisis (48) (certain)whatIhavedonesincemovinghereandIhavemadesomegreatfriendsalongtheway.Nextweekafriendof (49) (I)ismovingtoSpainforthenextpartofheryearabroad.Shewillbelivingnearabeachandhavealotoffun.ButIamalso (50) (concern)aboutherasshewillhavetostartanewlifeinanothernewcountry.Shesaidthatshe (51) (want)togobackintimeverymuch.Inorder (52) (say)goodbyetoher,agroupoffriendsandIhadasurpriseparty.Wemadeherascrapbook(剪贴簿)withphotosandmemoriesofhertimehereso (53) shecouldtakeitalong!Wehopethatshehas (54) wonderfultimeinSpainandthatshewillgetalongwell (55) hernewclassmatesandsettleintohernewhome.第五部分：书面表达（共20分）明天是高中开学第一天，英语老师今天布置了一个任务，让大家写一篇演讲稿，介绍自己的学习和生活方式。假设你是高一15班的李华，请你按以下要求，写一篇不少于80字的演讲稿(可适当增加细节)：1.介绍自己以及自己热爱的学科2.介绍自己的生活方式3.你对自己生活方式的评价Goodmorning,everyone.I’mLiHuafromClass15,SeniorOne.
7Thankyou!2022级高一新生初高中衔接测试卷答案第一部分：阅读（满分37.5分）第一节阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）1-3.CBA4-6.BDC7-10.DCAC第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）11-15GEBAF第二部分：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）16-20.DABDA21-25.BCACB26-30.BCADC第三部分：词汇基础（共两节；满分25分）第一节:词义匹配（共5题；每小题1分，共5分）31-35.ADBFC第二节：单词填空（共10题；每小题2分，共20分）36.previous37.competence38.plus39.injuries/injury40.necessities41.challenging42.drag43.voluntary44.stressful45.Distance/Distant第四部分：语法填空（共10题；每小题1.5分，共15分）46.friends47.starting48.certainly49.mine50.concerned51.wanted52.tosay53.that54.a55.with第五部分：书面表达（共20分）Goodmorning,everyone.I’mLiHuafromClass15,SeniorOne.ItakegreatinterestinEnglishandmaths,spendingplentyofmytimelearningEnglishwordsaswellasdoingmathsexercisessoastogetahead.Mygoalistocometopinmynewschool.Apartfromstudyinmyleisuretime,Ialsotakepartinavarietyofactivities,suchasrunning,chattingwithmyparentsandmeetingmyfriends.Thesearegreatwaystomakefulluseoftime,torelaxmyselfandtogetalongwellwithpeoplewhoIcare.Sometimesmylifestyleisalittlestressfulandchallenging,butIenjoyitfrom
8thebottomofmyheart,aseveryminutecountsforme.Thankyou
