资源描述：
《英语语法：过去分词的用法PPT课件》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
过去分词”用法1
1过去分词作表语，主要表示主语的心理感觉或所处的状态Don’ttouchtheglassbecauseitisbroken.不要碰那个杯子，它是坏的。Heisquitepleasedwiththedesignofthedress.她很喜欢那礼服的式样。2
2过去分词做定语单个的过去分词作定语一般放在名词的前面，相当于一个定语从句。Theexcitedpeoplerushedintothebuilding.Weneedmorequalifiedteachers.过去分词短语作定语通常放在被修饰的词后面，相当于一个定语从句。Thesuggestionmadebytheforeignexpertwasadoptedbythemanager.外国专家提出来的建议被经理采纳了。3
3过去分词作定语也可用作非限制性定语，前后用逗号隔开。Thebooks,writtenbyLuXun,arepopularwithmanyChinesepeople.这些书是鲁迅写的，受到了许多中国人民的喜爱。Themeeting,attendedbyonethousandstudents,wasasuccess.这次会议获得很大的成功，共有一千个学生出席了。4
4过去分词做状语①表时间，相当于一个时间状语从句，有时过去分词前可加连词when或while来强调时间概念Seenfromthetopofthehill,thecitylookedlikeabiggarden.从山顶上看，这个城市就像一个大花园。AcceptedbytheParty,hedecidedtodevotehislifetothecauseoftheParty.入党以后，他决定献身于党的事业。5
5②表原因，相当于一个原因状语从句。Encouragedbythespeech,theyoungpeoplemadeUptheirmindstotakeupthestruggle.受到了讲演的鼓舞，年轻人决定起来从事斗争。③表条件，相当于一个条件状语从句，有时过去分词前可用if等词。Givenanotherchance,hewilldobetter.再给他一次机会，他会做得更好。④表让步，相当于一个though/although引导的让步状语从句。Laughedatbymanypeople,hecontinuedhisstudy.尽管被许多人嘲笑，他还是继续他的研究。6
6过去分词作补足语过去分词可以在see,hear,notice,watch,find,get,have,feel,make,leave,keep等词后与一名词或代词构成复合宾语，用作宾语补语。Whenwillyougotothehospitalandhaveyourtoothexamined?Whenyouaremakingaspeech,youshouldspeakloudertomakeyourselfheard.当你在作报告时，你应该讲响一点使自己被人听清。7
7动词have后所接的三种宾语补语havesomebody/somethingdosomething不定式作补语必须省去to,不定式动作由宾语发出，表示一次性的动作。Ihadtheworkersdothejobforme.我让工人们替我完成了工作。Jimoftenhashisfatherhelphimwithhishomework.吉姆经常让他的父亲帮助做家庭作业。8
8havesomebody/somethingdoingsomething-ing分词作补语，分词动作也由宾语发出，强调动作的延续或正在进行。Theyhadthetractorworkingallthetime.他们让拖拉机一直工作着。Wewon’thavethechildtalkingtohismotherlikethat.我们不能让那个孩子那样对他的妈妈说话。9
9havesomebody/somethingdone过去分词作补语，宾语和补足语之间有逻辑上的被动关系，通常有两种情况①主语让别人做某事，强调主语的意志Hehadhishaircutyesterday.他昨天理发了。②主语遭到某种不幸或陷入恶劣的环境，说明宾语的一种无意识的被动行为。Hehadhislegbrokeninthematchlastmonth.他在上星期的比赛中摔断了腿。10
102022/10/1911
11非谓语动词的被动式作定语的三种形式：thebridgetobebuilt将要建造的桥（表示将来的动作）thebridgebeingbuilt正在建造的桥（表示正在进行的动作）thebridgebuilt造好的桥（表示完成的动作）12
12过去分词作表语通常表示主语所处的状态或感受，而-ing分词作表语多表示主语所具有的特征Hearingthenews,wefeltverysurprised.听到那个消息，我们感到很惊讶Thenewsisverysurprising.这个消息很令人惊讶。13
13过去分词和–ing分词作定语的区别过去分词作定语通常表示完成的或被动的动作；而-ing分词作定语可以表示正在进行的主动的动作。boiledwater开水boilingwater正沸腾的水developedcountries发展的国家developingcountries发展中国家fallenleaves落叶fallingleaves正在飘落的叶子changedcondition改变了的情况changingcondition变化着的情况14
14I’mgoingtohavemycar________.A.tobefixedB.tofixC.fixedD.tofixWhat’sthelanguage______inGermany?A.speakingB.spokenC.bespokenD.tospeak______someofficials,Napoleoninspectedhisarmy.A.FollowedB.FollowedbyC.BeingfollowedD.havingbeenfollowedbyHehadhisleg_______inthematchyesterday.A.tobreakB.brokenC.breakD.breakingMostofthepeople_______tothepartywerefamousscientists.A.invitedB.toinviteC.beinginvitedD.invitingCBBBA15
15________moreattention,thetreescouldhavegrownbetter.A.GivenB.TogiveC.GivingD.HavinggivenThemurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands_________behindhisback.A.beingtiedB.havingtiedC.tobetiedD.tiedThecomputercenter,_______lastyear,isverypopularamongthestudentsinthisschool.A.openB.openingC.havingopenedD.opened________inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.A.LosingB.HavinglostC.LostD.ToloseADDC16
16TheOlympicGames,_________in776BC,didn’tincludewomenplayersuntil1912.firstplayedB.tobefirstplayedC.firstplayingD.tobefirstplayedDon’tget_________intherain.A.tobecaughtB.catchingC.tocatchD.caughtIfoundacar_________inapoolbythesideoftheroad.A.tobestuckB.stuckC.stickingD.stick---Bytheway,whendidyougetyourbedroom_______?---Lastweek.A.topaintB.paintedC.paintingD.tobepaintedADBB17
17Thechildrenwerefound_________inthecave.A.trappingB.trappedC.tobetrappedD.betrappedTheyfounda______oldwoman_______onthegroundwhenthedoorwasbrokendown.A.dying,lyingB.dead,liedC.death,layingD.died,lainOna_____morningthelittlegirlwasfound_______atthecornerofthestreet.A.freezing,freezingB.freezing,frozenC.frozen,frozenD.frozen,freezingNooneenjoys______funofinpublic.A.makingB.beingmadeC.tobemadeD.tomakeBABB18
18BeforehecametoLondon,hehadneverheardasingleEnglishword_____.A.speakingB.spokenC.tobespokenD.speak______fromspace,theearth,withwater_______seventypercentofitssurface,lookslikeablueball.A.Seen,coveredB.Seen,coveringC.Seeing,coveringD.Seeing,coveredAn_________crowdisawaitingthearrivalofthefilmstar.A.excitedB.excitingC.exciteD.excitedlyBBA19
192022/10/1920
