江苏省扬州中学2022-2023学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题解析

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江苏省扬州中学2022-2023学年高二第一学期阶段性测试英语试题(试卷满分：150分：考试时间：120分钟)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题：每题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemanbring?A.Milk.B.CoffeeC.Tea.2.Whatdoesthemanliketodobeforeanexam?A.Desports.B.Readbooks.C.Relaxathome.3.Whatdidthemandolastnight?A,Hehadaparty.B.HelosthisphoneC.Heboughtsomethingnew.4.Howmanypeoplewillgotothefootballmatch?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.5.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Brotherandsister.C.Teacherandstudent.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inaclassroom.B.Atamuseum.C.Atalibrary.7.Whichdirectiondoesthewomanpointtheman?A.Straightahead.B.Totheright.C.Totheleft听下面一段对话,回答第8至第10三个小题。8.Whendidthemaninjurehimself?A.RidinghisbikeB.Byplayingsoccer.C.Ridinghisskateboard.9.Wherewillthewomantaketheman?ATothehospital.B.Totheschoolgale.C.Tohiscoach’soffice.10.Whatisthewomantryingtodobytalkingaboutthemudmonster?A.Comforttheman.B.Makefunoftheman.CLaughatthemonster.

1所下面一段对话,回答第11至第13三个小题。11.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A.TohisofficeB.TotheairportC.ToJohnson’shouse12Whatwaydoesthewomansuggesttaking?A.Thesmallrounds.BOakStreet.C.Thefreeway.13.Howsoonwillthemanprobablygettohisdestination?AIn20minutesBIn30minutesC.In45minutes听下面一段对话,回答第14至第17四个小题。14.WhatdidHelendecidetodo?A.BuildaprimaryschoolB.Lookforanewjob.C.Statvolunteering15.WhatdosthemanthinkHelenshoulddo?A.StayathomeB.Havearelaxedlife.C.Runhercanbusies16.WhatisJessica’sattitudetowardHelen’sdecision?A.Supportive.B.Surprised.C.Doubtful17.WhereareHelen’skidsnow?A.Atprimaryschool.B.Atcollege.C.Atwork.听下面一段独白,回答第18至第20三个小题。18.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Allkindsofanimals.B.Sickanimals’treatment.C.Hisjobasananimaldoctor.19.Whatanimalsdoesthespeakerseethemost?A.Rabbits.B.Dogsandcats.C.Cowsandsheep20.Howwasthegiraffe’sneckproblemsolved?A.Withapieceofmetal.B.Withapieceofplastic.C.Withapieceofwaterpipe.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节、(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。ALordoftheFliesAnairplaneevacuatingschoolboysfromBritainduringWorldWarIIisshotdownoveraremotetropicalarea.Twoboys,RalphandPiggyfindtheothersurvivingboysandbegintoorganizethegroup.Astimepasses,rivalriesareformed,rulesarebrokenandcivilizedbehaviorhasturnedsavage.LordoftheFliesisaclassicstudyonhumannature,adolescence,andcompetitionbyWilliamGolding.

2TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinnHuckFinn,TomSawyer’sbestfriend,stakesouthisownadventureinthisclassiccoming-of-agetale.Tiredoftryingtobegoodandfearfulofhisdrunkenfather,HuckFinnrunsawayandtakesJim,amanwhohasescapedenslavement,withhim.TogethertheysaildowntheMississippiRiveronaraftandexperiencedangerousaswellascomicaladventuresalongtheway.TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinnisanenduringclassic.ASeparatePeaceAfriendshipformsbetweentwoboysattendingaNewEnglandboardingschoolduringWorldWarIL.Gene,smartandsociallyawkward,drawstheattentionofPhineas,ahandsome,athleticandoutgoingboy.Thetwobecomefriends,butwarandrivalryleadtoatragicaccident.JohnKnowlesistheauthorofASeparatePeace,aclassicstoryaboutfriendshipandadolescence.OfMiceandMenBestfriendsLennieandGeorgetravelfromfarmtofarminCalifornialookingforworkwhiletryingtoavoidtrouble.Althoughbothmenaregoodworkersandhavedreamsofowningtheirownfarm,theyneverstayatonejoblongbecauseofLennie.Lennieisasimple-mindedgentlegiantwhodoesn’tknowhisownstrengthandoftengetsintotrouble.Whentragedystrike,GeorgemustmakeamawfuldecisionthatwillaltertheplansheandLenniehavemadefortheirfuture.OfMiceandMenisaclassicJohnSteinbeckstoryaboutmigrantworkersandthedowntroddensurvivingtheGreatDepression.1.Whichpairofbookscoversthesubjectsofadolescenceandcompetition?A.OfMiceandMenandLordoftheFliesB.LordoftheFliesandASeparatePeaceC.TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinnandLordoftheFliesD.ASeparatePeaceandTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn2.WhatoftenupsetsGeorge’splanforthefuture?A.George’stendencytogetintotrouble.B.Lennie’sdependenceonGeorge.C.Lennie’sinabilitytomanagehisownstrength.D.George’sidentityasamigrantworker.3.Whichofthefourbooksincludestheelementofhumor?A.LordoftheFliesB.ASeparatePeaceC.OfMiceandMenD.TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn【答案】1.B2.C3.D

3【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本书，包括内容简介和作者等。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“LordoftheFlies”部分关键句“LordoftheFliesisaclassicstudyonhumannature,adolescence,andcompetitionbyWilliamGolding.”（LordoftheFlies是WilliamGolding关于人性、青春期和竞争的经典作品。）可知，LordoftheFlies是一部关于人性、青春期和竞争的经典作品；根据“ASeparatePeace”部分关键句“Thetwobecomefriends,butwarandrivalryleadtoatragicaccident.JohnKnowlesistheauthorofASeparatePeace,aclassicstoryaboutfriendshipandadolescence.”（两人成了朋友，但战争和竞争导致了一场悲剧。JohnKnowles是ASeparatePeace的作者，这是一部关于友谊和青春期的经典故事。）可知，ASeparatePeace也讲了竞争，是一部关于友谊和青春期的经典故事，由此可知，涵盖了青春期和竞争的主题的两本书是LordoftheFlies和ASeparatePeace。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“OfMiceandMen”部分关键句“Lennieisasimple-mindedgentlegiantwhodoesn’tknowhisownstrengthandoftengetsintotrouble.Whentragedystrike,GeorgemustmakeamawfuldecisionthatwillaltertheplansheandLenniehavemadefortheirfuture.”（Lennie是一个头脑简单、温柔的巨人，他不知道自己的力量，经常陷入困境。当悲剧发生时，George必须做出一个可怕的决定，这将改变他和Lennie为他们的未来所做的计划。）可知，因为巨人Lennie无法管理自己的力量，所以经常打乱乔治的未来计划。故选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn”部分关键句“TogethertheysaildowntheMississippiRiveronaraftandexperiencedangerousaswellascomicaladventuresalongtheway.”（他们一起乘木筏沿着密西西比河航行，一路上经历了危险和滑稽的冒险。）可知，这本书中描述了危险和滑稽的冒险，由此可知，TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn包含了幽默元素。故选D项。BItwasaSundaynight.Icircledthebelghbbhoodafewtimes,lookingforaplacetoparkmycar.Finally,Ifoundonetothesouthofmyhouse.Itwasbehindalate-modelJeep.Itriedtobackintothespace,butIfailedtoseetheanglesclearly.IhearditbeforeIfeltit,thesoundofplasticonplastic,likeasheetofsandpaperalongthesurfaceofapaintedpieceofwood.Igotoutofmycartocheckthedamage.Mycarwasunharmed.However,thereweretwodistinctlinesontheJeep.ThenInoticedawoman,walkingherdog,whowasnowphotographingmewithherphone.“Hopeyou’renoplanningtodriveaway,”shesaidquietly.Untilthen,Iwasannoyedwithmyselfforhavingbeencareless,butnowIwasmadwithherfortakingmypicture.Howdareshe,Ithought.Shehadnorespectformyprivacy.AndhowdaresheassumeIwoulddothewrongthing?ButsoonIcalmeddownbecauseIknewshewasn’tentirelyincorrect.I’dmadenodecisiontodriveawaywithoutleavingantebutI’dbelyingifIsaidtheideahadn’tflashedacrossmymind.Itwasdark,andasidefromhernoonewaswatching.Ithappensallthetime-thehit-and-runintheparkinglot.Weallhavethosedesirestobehaveselfishly,togoagainstthesocialcontract;itisnotthethoughtbutwhat

4wedowithitthatcounts.Itisthecommitmenttotakeresponsibility,tocareforoneanother,andtothinkaboutthegreatergoodthatmakesthisworldabetterplacetostay.Thechoicetoownupwaslefttome.IleftanotewithmynameandphonenumberunderthewiperbladeoftheJeep.4.WhathappenedtotheauthoronthatSundaynight?A.Heknockeddownsomeone.B.HegothurtinacaraccidentC.Hehitaparkedcaraccidentally.D.Hefailedtofindaparkingspace.5.Whydidtheauthorfeelangrywiththewoman?A.Sheblockedhisviewonpurpose.B.ShespoketohiminaveryrudewayC.Shephotographedhimwithoutpermission.D.Sherefusedtotakeresponsibilityforherfault.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“ownup”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Admit.B.Occupy.C.Disappear.D.Refuse.7.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusthroughhisstory?A.Everyonemakesmistakes.B.Alwaysdotherightthing.C.Avoidconflictswithothers.D.Apologizingsincerelymatters.【答案】4.C5.C6.A7.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者有一次无意中碰到了另一辆车，作者并没有逃逸，而是给对方车主留下了自己的姓名和电话号码，作者想告诉读者要做正确的事情。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Itriedtobackintothespace,butIfailedtoseetheanglesclearly.IhearditbeforeIfeltit,thesoundofplasticonplastic,likeasheetofsandpaperalongthesurfaceofapaintedpieceofwood.(我试图倒回到车位里，但我看不清角度。在我感觉到它之前，我听到了它的声音，塑料对塑料的声音，就像一张砂纸沿着一块油漆过的木头表面。)”可知，那个星期天的晚上，作者意外地撞上了一辆停着的车，故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的“butnowIwasmadwithherfortakingmypicture(但现在我对她拍我的照片很生气)”可知，作者对这个女人感到生气是因为她未经允许就给作者拍照。故选C。【6题详解】词句猜测题。根据最后一段的“IleftanotewithmynameandphonenumberunderthewiperbladeoftheJeep.(我在吉普车的雨刷下留下了一张写有我名字和电话号码的纸条。)”可知，作者承认了自己所做过的事情，划线短语ownup的意思是“承认”，和admit意思相近，故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Weallhavethosedesirestobehaveselfishly,togoagainstthesocialcontract;itisnotthethoughtbutwhatwedowithitthatcounts.Itisthecommitmenttotakeresponsibility,tocareforoneanother,andtothinkaboutthegreatergoodthatmakesthisworldabetterplacetostay.(我们都有自私、违背社会契约的欲望；重要的不是思想，而是我们如何利用思想。是承担责任的承诺，是相互关心的承诺，是为使这个世界成为一个更美好的地方而考虑更大的利益的承诺。)”

5可知，作者想通过他的故事告诉我们要永远做正确的事。故选B。CLastweekend,Isaidgoodbyetoanotherdearoldfriend.Wehad12fineyearstogether,butourrelationshipwasbecomingdysfunctional(不正常的).Unwantedemissionsandserioushealthproblemswerethefinalstraw,leavingmewithnochoicebuttomakeatriptotheknacker’s(收废汽车者的)yard.Iamnowcar-freeforthefirsttimein20years,anditfeelsstrange.WhenIgaveupmeat,Ididsomainlyforenvironmentalreasons,andIdidn’tmissitatall.Iwouldliketosaythesameaboutmycar,butIcan’t.Itwasfirstandforemostafinancialdecision:keepingtheoldcarontheroadwasgettingtooexpensive.Butdoingtherightthingforthewrongreasonsisstilldoingtherightthing—InowhaveachancetorethinkhowImovemyselfandmyfamilyaround,andcantrytofindamoreenvironmentallyfriendlymeansoftransport.Goingcar-freeis,Ithink,alifestylechangethatmanyofusaregoingtomakeoverthenextfewyears,ascarownershipbecomesincreasinglyunnecessary,expensiveandsociallyunacceptable.However,itiseasiersaidthandone.Nowmycarisgone.Istillneedtogetaround.Buthow?Ialreadycycletoworkandusepublictransportwhenappropriate.Buttherearesomeoccasionswhenacarseemstobetheonlyway.Iwon’tbuyone:Ihavejoinedacar-shareprogramandwillusetaxismoreoften.IwillhireacarifIneedtodrivealongdistance.ButthenIamstilltravellinginfossil-fuelledcars(燃油汽车),likewhenIquitmeatandendedupeatingmorecheese.IfearImayhaveswappedoneenvironmentalproblemforanother.Iamalsoafraidtothinkabouttheultimatefateofmycar.Ihavejustoffloadedmorethanatonofmetal,plastic,rubber,fabric,electronics,oilandpetrolthatwillendupinalandfill.TherearemillionsofsimilarvehiclesintheUKalonethatwillhavetogosomewhere.MaybeIamoverthinkingit.AccordingtoCharlieWilson,aclimatescientistattheUK’sTyndallCentreforClimateChangeResearch,gettingridofaprivatecarisnodoubtapositivesteptoreduceCO2emissions.HepointstoresearchbytheOECD’sInternationalTransportForum.“Theyshowedthatmovingfromaprivatevehiclefleet(车队)toasharedvehiclefleetcangreatlycutthenumberofvehiclesyouneedtodeliverthemobilitythatweneedandwant.Ifthatvehiclefleetiselectrified,youcanalsobringCO2emissionsclosetozero.”Soinotherwords,justgetridofyourcar.8.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor’scar?A.Itwasold.B.Itwasgreen.C.Itwashisfirstcar.D.Itwasasecond-handcar.9.Whatdotheauthor’sgivingupmeatandsayinggoodbyetohiscarhaveincommon?A.Hedidbothforthewrongreasons.B.Hethinksbothhelphimsavemoney.C.Heconsidersbotharerightdecisions.D.Hedidbothoutofconcernfortheenvironment.10.Whatdoestheauthorfear?A.Hemayhavetospendmoreontravel.B.Hislifestylemightbechangedcompletely.C.Hemightgetboredwithpublictransportation.D.Hisdecisionmayfailtohelptheenvironment.11.WhatdoesCharlieWilsonsay?

6A.Itiswisetodoawaywitholdprivatecars.B.Itisveryeasytodealwitholdprivatecars.C.Electriccarsarethesolutiontotrafficproblems.D.TheOECDplaysakeyroleinpromotingcar-sharing.【答案】8.A9.C10.D11.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述作者因为经济原因废弃掉了自己的旧车，也没有买新的车，但是不管是什么原因作者认为是做了正确的事情，他认为这可以有助于减少二氧化碳的排放，为环境做出贡献。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Wehad12fineyearstogether,butourrelationshipwasbecomingdysfunctional(不正常的).(我们一起度过了美好的十二年，但是我们的关系渐渐变的不正常)”可知，作者的车很老了。故选A。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Butdoingtherightthingforthewrongreasonsisstilldoingtherightthing…(但是出于错误的原因做正确的事情，仍然是做正确的事……)”可知，作者认为不管是戒肉还是跟车说再见都是正确的事情。故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“ButthenIamstilltravellinginfossil-fuelledcars(燃油汽车),likewhenIquitmeatandendedupeatingmorecheese.IfearImayhaveswappedoneenvironmentalproblemforanother.(但是我仍然使用燃油汽车，就像当我不吃肉了，结果最后吃更多的奶酪一样。我害怕我可能已经把一个环境问题，换成另一个了)”可知，作者担心他的决定可能对环境无益。故选D。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“AccordingtoCharlieWilson,aclimatescientistattheUK’sTyndallCentreforClimateChangeResearch,gettingridofaprivatecarisnodoubtapositivesteptoreduceCO2emissions.(根据一位英国廷德尔气候变化研究中心的气候科学家CharlieWilson所说，摆脱私家车无疑是一个减少二氧化碳排放的积极的步骤)”以及最后一段引号里的话“Theyshowedthatmovingfromaprivatevehiclefleet(车队)toasharedvehiclefleetcangreatlycutthenumberofvehiclesyouneedtodeliverthemobilitythatweneedandwant.Ifthatvehiclefleetiselectrified,youcanalsobringCO2emissionsclosetozero(他们表明，从私人车队转向共享车队可以大大减少我们需要和想要的交通工具的数量。如果车队是电动的，你也可以使排放量接近于零)”可知，CharlieWilson认为抛弃旧的私家车是明智的。故选A。DLivestreamingisakindofe-commerceandmarketingandsalesmethod.Itcombinesliveproductdemonstrations,time-limitedpricingpromotions,livenegotiations,andinstantorderingthroughonlinestreamingserviceshostedeitherbyaninfluencerstudio,oronlinestore.Livestreamingremovesbarriersbetweenbrandsandconsumers.Whileitisfocusedondrivingshortterm

7sales,livestreamingcanenablefirmstoimprovemarketingefficiencybycombiningbrandmarketingandperformancemarketing.Therearecertainfactorsthatwillincreasethechanceofsuccess.Brandsshouldnotuselivestreamingasashort-termsalesboosterbutasalong-termwaytoremovebarriersbetweenbrandsandconsumers.Specifically,brandscouldbetterdemonstratetheirproductsinthisway,tellfullerbrandstories,introduceemotionalandculturalelementstotheirproducts,obtaininstantfeedback,conductproducttrials,improvemarketingefficiencybycombiningbrandmarketingandperformancemarketing,usedifferentlivestreamhoststobuildabridgefortheconsumersandcultivatebrandloyalty.Ofcourse,Livestreamingisnotwithoutdrawbacks,however.ForadsonTV,governmenthasclearrulestoforbidbrandsparadingthebefore-and-aftereffectsofhealthproducts.Therestrictionsarenotclearyetforinternet-basedlivestreaming,andhealthproductsarefrequentlypromotedbylivestreamers.Weneedtocontinuetomonitorregulatoryupdatescarefully.Aspromotingproductsthroughlive-streaminghasbeencomparedto“tuningclicksintocash,”somepeoplehavemadeillegalprofitsbycreatingfalseprosperity.Throughthepurchaseoffakefollowerstoincreasesharesandcomments,somelivestreamerscanfalsifytheirrateofengagementtocheatbrandsandcompaniesinanefforttowinmoretrustandmakemoremoney.Meanwhile,live-streamshavealsofacedissueslikethereturn,refundandexchangeofproducts.12.WhatdoestheauthoradvisethebrandstodowithLivestreaming?A.Toachieveasmuchsalesaspossible.B.Tofocusmoreonbrandmarketing.C.Toremovebarriersbetweenbrandsandconsumers.D.Tobuildabridgebetweenconsumersandgovernment.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“parading”probablymean?A.OverstatingB.ComparingC.DisplayingD.Describing14.Howdolivestreamerscreatefalseprosperity?A.Bypromotingtheproductsashardaspossible.B.Bycreatingfakecommentsandshares.C.Byspeakinghighlyofthebrandsandfirms.D.Byrefusingtheexchangeandtherefundofproducts.15.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsLivestreaming?A.SupportiveB.NeutralC.CriticalD.Doubtful【答案】12.C13.A14.B15.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了直播带货这一种电子商务和营销销售方式，并且说明了其优缺点。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Brandsshouldnotuselivestreamingasashort-termsalesboosterbutasalong-termwaytoremovebarriersbetweenbrandsandconsumers.(品牌不应将直播作为短期的销售助推器，而应将其作为消除品牌与消费者之间障碍的长期途径)”可知，作者建议各大品牌用直播来消除品牌和消费者之间的障碍。故选C。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段中“Ofcourse,Livestreamingisnotwithoutdrawbacks,however.(

8当然，直播也不是没有缺点)”再结合画线词上文“ForadsonTV,governmenthasclearrulestoforbidbrands”以及后文“thebefore-and-aftereffectsofhealthproducts”可知，直播也存在缺点，所以对于电视广告，政府有明确规定，禁止品牌夸大健康产品的前后效果。故画线词意思是“夸大”。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Throughthepurchaseoffakefollowerstoincreasesharesandcomments,somelivestreamerscanfalsifytheirrateofengagementtocheatbrandsandcompaniesinanefforttowinmoretrustandmakemoremoney.(通过购买虚假粉丝来增加分享和评论，一些直播者可以伪造自己的参与度，欺骗品牌和公司，以赢得更多信任，赚更多钱)”可知，直播主播通过创建虚假评论和分享制造虚假繁荣。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Livestreamingremovesbarriersbetweenbrandsandconsumers.Whileitisfocusedondrivingshorttermsales,livestreamingcanenablefirmstoimprovemarketingefficiencybycombiningbrandmarketingandperformancemarketing.(直播消除了品牌和消费者之间的障碍。虽然直播专注于推动短期销售，但它可以通过将品牌营销和绩效营销结合起来，使企业提高营销效率)”以及倒数第二段中“Ofcourse,Livestreamingisnotwithoutdrawbacks,however.(当然，直播也不是没有缺点)”可知，文章分别说明了直播带货的优点和缺点，没有提到作者对此的看法，故可推知，作者对直播的态度是中立的。故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Haveyouevergotalotdoneonlytofindthatyouwerenotanyclosertoyourmainobjective(目标)?WhatI’mtalkingaboutisspendingtoomuchofyourtimedoingthingsyouthinkareimportantbutreallyaren’t.Irememberdoingalotoflittleuselessthingsinmydaysasasalesperson.Themainkeytobecominggoodatsalesistospendthemajorityofyourtimeselling.____16____ButwhatdidIspendmytimedoing?Iorganizedmydesk,filedpapers,madecontactsheets,setappointmentswithnon-decisionmakers,learnmoresalesskills,etc.____17________18____Theproblemisthatmanypeoplegetintothehabitoftakingbusyaction,thingsthatjustkeepyoubusyinsteadofbringingyouclosertoyourgoals.____19____First,youneedtofigureoutthetwoorthreethingsthatarethemostimportanttoyourachievement.Then,scheduleoutyourtimesothatyouarespendingatleast70%ofyourtimedealingwiththosethings.Anythingthatisn’tpartofthoseimportantthingsshouldbepushedtotheendofthedayornotbeworkedonatallifpossible.Beingabletofocusyouractionsondoingthefewthingsthatmakethebiggestimpactonobtainingyourendresultisaskill.____20____Yourgoalswillbeachievedfasterandyourlifewillimprovegreatly.Continuewastingyourtimeondoingalotofthingsthatdon’tmatterandyou’llprobablybewhereyouarenowayearfromtodayandthat’saregretyoucandowithout.A.Sowhatshouldyoudoaboutthis?

9B.That’ssomethingasecondgradercouldfigureout.C.Yetkeepingfocusedisofteneasiersaidthandone.D.It’sasimportanttoworksmartasitistoworkhard.E.Needlesstosay,Ifailedatbeingasalesperson.F.Oncemastered,itwillputyouaheadofthemajorityofpeople.G.Oneofthekeystosuccessthatyouprobablyalreadyknowistotakeaction.【答案】16.B17.E18.G19.A20.F【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。作者结合自己作销售的经历介绍了如何实现自己的目标。【16题详解】根据上文“Irememberdoingalotoflittleuselessthingsinmydaysasasalesperson.Themainkeytobecominggoodatsalesistospendthemajorityofyourtimeselling.(我记得我做销售的时候做过很多没用的小事情。擅长销售的关键是把你的大部分时间花在销售上)”可知，上文说明了做销售的关键，本句应承接上文对此进行评价：这是一个二年级学生都能理解的事情，并与下一句“ButwhatdidIspendmytimedoing?”（但我把时间花在了什么上呢？）形成转折，故B选项“这是一个二年级学生都能理解的事情”符合语境，故选B。【17题详解】根据上文“ButwhatdidIspendmytimedoing?Iorganizedmydesk,filedpapers,madecontactsheets,setappointmentswithnon-decisionmakers,learnmoresalesskills,etc.(但我把时间花在了什么上呢？我整理我的桌子，整理文件，制作联系表，与非决策者约定时间，学习更多的销售技巧，等等)”可知，作者并没有把大部分时间花在销售上，所以最后是失败。故E选项“不用说，我做销售失败了”符合语境，故选E。【18题详解】根据后文“Theproblemisthatmanypeoplegetintothehabitoftakingbusyaction,thingsthatjustkeepyoubusyinsteadofbringingyouclosertoyourgoals.(问题是许多人养成了忙碌的习惯，这些事情只会让你忙碌，而不是让你更接近你的目标)”可知，后文提到了问题是许多人养成了忙碌的习惯，这不会更接近目标，可知本句是在说明接近目标、取得成功的做法：采取行动。故G选项“你可能已经知道，成功的关键之一就是采取行动。”符合语境，故选G。19题详解】根据后文“First,youneedtofigureoutthetwoorthreethingsthatarethemostimportanttoyourachievement.Then,scheduleoutyourtimesothatyouarespendingatleast70%ofyourtimedealingwiththosethings.Anythingthatisn’tpartofthoseimportantthingsshouldbepushedtotheendofthedayornotbeworkedonatallifpossible.(首先，你需要弄清楚对你的成就最重要的两到三件事。然后，安排好你的时间，这样你至少要花70%的时间来处理这些事情。任何与这些重要事情无关的事情都应该推到最后，或者如果可能的话就不要再做了)”可知，后文介绍了实现目标的具体步骤，故A选项“那么你该怎么做呢？”符合语境，故选A。

10【20题详解】根据上文“Beingabletofocusyouractionsondoingthefewthingsthatmakethebiggestimpactonobtainingyourendresultisaskill.(能够将你的行动集中在对你的最终结果产生最大影响的少数事情上是一种技能)”以及后文“Yourgoalswillbeachievedfasterandyourlifewillimprovegreatly.Continuewastingyourtimeondoingalotofthingsthatdon’tmatterandyou’llprobablybewhereyouarenowayearfromtodayandthat’saregretyoucandowithout.(你的目标会更快地实现，你的生活也会大大改善。继续浪费你的时间在那些无关紧要的事情上，你可能会在一年后的今天成为现在的样子，这是一个你可以不后悔的遗憾)”可知，上文提到了一项技能，推测本句承接上文说明这一技能的作用：一旦掌握，你就会领先于大多数人。故F选项“一旦掌握，你就会领先于大多数人”符合语境，故选F。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分l5分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When29-year-oldartistSophiarecallshermother,Marilyn,sheremembershersinging.“Shelovedkaraokeandfunny80s’____21____,”Sophiasays.“Shesangallthetime.”Inlate2017,beforecancer____22____Sophia’smomofhervoice,she____23____amessageinEnglishand____24____itinsideateddybear:“YoumakeMommysoproud.Nomatterwhereyouare,apartofmewillalwaysbewithyou.Iloveyouforever.”Afterhermother’sdeathin2019atage53,thatteddybearbecameSophia’smostpriceless____25____.Therefore,whenthebackpackcontainingitwas____26____inthemessofmoving,Sophiawas____27____.Shespentthatnightcrazily____28____throughdustbinsindowntownVancouver.Whenher____29____provedfruitless,shetookherhunttotheInternet,______30______photosofherlostMamabearandthesecurityvideoonTwitter.AlocalCBCreporter______31______thestory,andthenewsmadeitallthewaytoanactor,whoencouragedhis17millionTwitterfollowerstohelpSophia,______32______a$5,000rewardforthebear’ssafereturn.______33______,MamabearmadeitbacktoSophia’sarmsfourdayslater,thankstosomegood-heartedpeople,who______34______thethieffromthesecurityvideoSophiahadsharedonsocialmedia.Sophiawasexcited:Ifeellikelosingthatbearand______35______itwasjustmymomtellingme,“Theworldisokay,kid.You’regoingtobefine.Iwillalwaysbewithyou.”21.A.storiesB.songsC.topicsD.adventures22.A.curedB.robbedC.remindedD.informed23.A.recordedB.madeC.attachedD.took24.A.protectedB.gatheredC.keptD.pressed25.A.optionB.awardC.facilityD.possession26.A.stolenB.destroyedC.hiddenD.deserted27.A.alarmedB.upsetC.awkwardD.concerned28.A.gettingB.lookingC.combingD.putting29.A.effortB.routineC.performanceD.determination30.A.approachingB.promotingC.flashingD.sharing31.A.coveredB.noticedC.selectedD.interviewed

1132.A.designingB.offeringC.gettingD.stressing33.A.ConfidentlyB.HopefullyC.AmazinglyD.Anxiously34.A.caughtB.battledC.followedD.recognized35.A.recoveringB.acquiringC.accomplishingD.skipping【答案】21.B22.B23.A24.C25.D26.A27.B28.C29.A30.D31.A32.B33.C34.D35.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。Sophia在搬家的混乱中弄丢了已故母亲送给她的宝贵小熊娃娃，里面保存着母亲录给她的信息。在寻找无果的时候，她在网上求助，被一位演员得知，这位演员号召他的关注者一起寻找并悬赏，最终有人找到丢失的泰迪熊，归还给了Sophia，同时她意识到一切都会变好，母亲一直陪伴着她。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她喜欢卡拉OK和80年代的歌曲。A.stories故事；B.songs歌曲；C.topics话题；D.adventures冒险。根据前文“sheremembershersinging（她记得她的歌声）”和“Shelovedkaraoke（她喜欢卡拉OK）”可知，母亲她喜欢的是歌曲。故选B项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在癌症夺走母亲声音之前，她用英语录了一个信息并把它保存在一只泰迪熊里。A.cured治好；B.robbed抢劫；夺取；C.reminded提醒；D.informed告知。分析句子可知，癌症使得母亲失去了声音，说不了话。故选B项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在癌症夺走母亲声音之前，她用英语录了一个信息并把它保存在一只泰迪熊里。A.recorded记录；B.made制作；C.attached贴；附属；D.took拿。根据前文“beforecancerrobbedSophia’smomofhervoice”和下文““YoumakeMommysoproud.Nomatterwhereyouare,apartofmewillalwaysbewithyou.Iloveyouforever.””可知，母亲在失去声音之前录好了一段语音。故选A项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在癌症夺走母亲声音之前，她用英语录了一个信息并把它保存在一只泰迪熊里。A.protected保护；B.gathered聚集；C.kept保存；D.pressed按；压。结合生活常识可知，是把语音保存在泰迪熊玩具的身体里。故选C项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：2019年，53岁的母亲去世之后，那只泰迪熊就成了Sophia最宝贵的东西了。A.option选择；B.award奖；C.facility设施；D.possession所有物。分析句子可知，泰迪熊是Sophia所拥有的东西。故选D项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当装有泰迪熊的背包在搬家的混乱中被偷了时，Sophia心烦意乱。A.stolen偷；B.destroyed毁掉；C.hidden躲藏；D.deserted遗弃。根据下文“a$5,000rewardforthebear’ssafereturn”和“thethieffromthesecurityvideoSophiahadsharedonsocialmedia

12”可知，这只泰迪熊被一个小偷偷走了。故选A项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当装有泰迪熊的背包在搬家的混乱中被偷了时，Sophia心烦意乱。A.alarmed警觉的；害怕的；B.upset心烦意乱的；C.awkward尴尬的；D.concerned担忧的；关心的。根据前文可知，最宝贵的泰迪熊被偷了，Sophia是感到心烦的。故选B项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个晚上，她疯狂地翻看垃圾桶。A.getting得到；B.looking看；C.combing梳理；D.putting放。根据前文“thebackpackcontainingitwasstolen”和“dustbins”可知，Sophia疯狂地在垃圾桶里看，找寻不见的泰迪熊。combthrough“仔细翻找”符合题意。故选C项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她的努力证明没有结果时，她到网上寻找，把妈妈熊和安保录像分享到了网上。A.effort努力；B.routine常规；C.performance表演；D.determination决心。根据前文“ShespentthatnightcrazilylookingthroughdustbinsindowntownVancouver”可知，Sophia整晚疯狂地寻找，非常努力。故选A项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她的努力证明没有结果时，她到网上寻找，把妈妈熊和安保录像分享到了网上。A.approaching靠近；B.promoting提高；加强；C.flashing闪光；闪现；D.sharing分享。根据前文“shetookherhunttotheInternet”和后文“thethieffromthesecurityvideoSophiahadsharedonsocialmedia”可知，Sophia在网上寻找，把安保录像分享到了社交媒体。故选D项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个当地的记者报道了这个故事，该故事被一个演员看到了，他鼓励自己的一千七百万推特关注着帮助Sophia，并给出奖金。A.covered覆盖；报道；B.noticed注意；C.selected挑选；D.interviewed采访；面试。根据后文“thenewsmadeitallthewaytoanactor”可知，这个事情被作为新闻报道了。故选A项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.designing设计；B.offering提供；C.getting得到；D.stressing强调。根据“a$5,000rewardforthebear’ssafereturn.”可知，演员提供丰厚奖金来帮助寻回泰迪熊。故选B项。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶是，4天后妈妈熊被送回给了Sophia。A.Confidently自信地；B.Hopefully有希望地；C.Amazingly惊讶地；D.Anxiously焦虑地。根据后文“MamabearmadeitbacktoSophia’sarms”可知，艰难寻找无果的妈妈熊被送回来了，让人意外。故选C项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：好心的人认出了安保录像中偷妈妈熊的小偷。A.caught捉住；B.battled对抗；C.followed跟着；D.recognized

13认出。分析句子可知，小熊被找到，是因为安保录像中的小偷被人认出。故选D项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Sophia感觉失去妈妈熊和找回妈妈熊就像母亲在告诉她：世界是美好的；你将一切都好；我将一直跟你在一起。A.recovering找回；恢复；复苏；B.acquiring习得；获得；C.accomplishing完成；达到；D.skipping跳，跳过。根据前文“losingthatbearand”可知，妈妈熊失而复得。故选A项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Ourbodiescanbeyoungerorolderthanouractualage___36___(depend)upondiet,lifestylechoicesandphysicalactivity.Thisiscalledbiological(生理的)age,___37___couldbedifferentfromtheageonyourdriver'slicense,which___38___(call)chronological(时间的)age.___39___recentstudyofover900adultswhoweretrackedfor12years,fromages26-38,___40___(show)thatpeoplewhowereagingfaster,meaningthattheirbiologicalagewashigherthantheirchronologicalage,werenotashealthyor___41___(physical)fit.Thisgroupwasalsomorelikely___42___(have)cognitivedecline(认知衰退)andwasata___43___(great)riskforage-relatedhealthconditions.Agrowingbodyofresearchprovesthatthekeystoagingsuccessfullyarea___44___(combine)ofexercisingregularly,keepingbusywithlife,andmaintainingahealthydietwithnutritiousfoods.Thesethreekeyelementscouldcontribute____45____aginggracefully,andsuccessfully,too.【答案】36.depending37.which38.iscalled39.A40.showed41.physically42.tohave43.greater44.combination45.to【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了生理年龄高于实际年龄的人衰老的速度更快以及延缓衰老的几个关键因素。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们的身体可能比实际年龄更年轻，也可能比实际年龄更老，这取决于我们的饮食、生活方式和体育活动。Ourbodies与depend之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作状语，故填depending。【37题详解】考查定语从句。句意：这叫作生理年龄,不同于你驾照上的实际年龄。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词为biologicalage，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导，故填which。【38题详解】

14考查时态语态。句意同上。which指代的是先行词theageonyourdriver'slicense，与call之间是被动关系，且为客观事实，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，故填iscalled。【39题详解】考查冠词。句意：最近的一项研究对900多名成年人进行了为期12年的跟踪调查，他们的年龄从26岁到38岁不等。研究显示，那些衰老速度更快的人，也就是他们的生理年龄高于实际年龄的人，健康状况或身体状况都不那么好。study表示“研究”时是可数名词，此处泛指“一项研究”，故填A。【40题详解】考查时态。句意同上。事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，故填showed。【41题详解】考查副词。句意同上。修饰形容词fit用副词，故填physically。【42题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：这组人也更有可能出现认知能力下降，并且患上与年龄有关的健康问题的风险更大。belikelytodo表示“有可能……”，故填tohave。【43题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意同上。此处有一个隐晦的比较意义，是这组人与其他人的比较，故填greater。【44题详解】考查名词。句意：越来越多的研究证明，延缓衰老的关键是经常锻炼，保持忙碌的生活，保持健康的饮食这三者的结合。acombinationof表示“……与……的结合”，故填combination。【45题详解】考查固定短语。句意：这三个关键因素可能有助于优雅地老去和延缓衰老。contributeto表示“有助于”，故填to。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假如你是你校学生会主席李华，在你校“读书月”活动到来之际，为呼吁学生多读书、读好书，请你以学生会的名义，为学校“英语天地”宣传栏写一封倡议书，内容包括：1.读书的好处；2.发出倡议。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dearboysandgirls,

15__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Students’Union【答案】Onepossibleversion：Dearboysandgirls,Withthereadingmonthapproaching,I’mheretocallonallofyoutodomorereading.Readingcanbenefitusalot.First,itcanenrichourmindsandteachustodistinguishbetweenrightandwrong,whichlaysasolidfoundationforfurtherlearning.Furthermore,asafamouswriterputit,“Readingagoodbookisliketalkingwithanobleman.”Byreadingbooks,wecangainthewisdomhelpingussolvepracticalproblemsinourdailylife.Allinall,theadvantagesofreadingarebeyonddescription.Let’stakeactiontodomorereading.Onlythroughreadingcanthesoulbestrengthened,ambitioninspiredandsuccessachieved.Students’Union【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。要求考生以学生会的名义写一封倡议书，在“读书月”活动到来之际呼吁学生多读书。详解】1.词汇积累使……受益：benefit→bebeneficialto首先：first→firstofall通过：by→through获得：gain→obtain2.句式拓展简单句变强调句原句：Byreadingbooks,wecangainthewisdomhelpingussolvepracticalproblemsinourdailylife.强调句：Itisbyreadingbooksthatwecangainthewisdomhelpingussolvepracticalproblemsinourdailylife.【点睛】【高分句型1】First,itcanenrichourmindsandteachustodistinguishbetweenrightandwrong,whichlaysasolidfoundationforfurtherlearning.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)【高分句型2】Onlythroughreadingcanthesoulbestrengthened,ambitioninspiredandsuccessachieved.(运用了部分倒装以及省略)第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“Mom!”11-year-oldMarkcriedtohismom,Cindy.“Idon’twanttowearthesweater!”“Please,honey,putiton!We’realreadyrunninglate!”Cindysaidasshepackedtheirsuitcases.“ButMom!It’snotevenmysize.CanIpleasegetsomethingelsetoWear?”“Don’ttroubleyourmom,Mark,”hisdad,Luke,said.“Wehavetoleavenow.”CindyandLuketookouttheirsuitcasesandputthemintothecar.Thefamilyweretakingaskiingtriptothemountains.Marksatinthebackseat,angry,becausehehatedthesweater!Itwasaredsweater,abittoobigforhim,anditssleeveswerenoteventhesamesize.ItwasMark’sbirthday

16gift.GrandmaSandypromisedhimavideogame,butgavehimasweaterinstead!Markdidn’tlikeit.HetoldGrandmabyphonethathewouldneverwearit.Hedidn’tknowhowhardithadbeenforhertomakethesweaterbyhand.Becauseitwassnowingheavily,Lukedroveslowly.Bythetimetheyarrivedattheholidaycenter,itwaslateintheevening.Markwasquiteexcitedaboutgoingskiingforthefirsttime.Heaskedhisparentstolethimgolookaround,andtheyagreed.MarkracedofftoanearbyspotandCindykeptaneyeonhim.WhenLukeremovedtheirsuitcases,Cindyhelpedhim.ThenshenoticedMarkwasnowheretobeseen.Worried,LukeandCindytriedtofindhim,butfailed.Theytoldthemanageraboutthesituation.HesentoutafewstaffmemberstohelplookforMark.Almosthalfanhourlater,twoofthestaffobservedahandstickingoutbehindatree.TheydiscoveredMark,whowasunconscious.Hewasbroughttothehospitalsoon,buthedidn’twakeupuntilafewhourslater.“It’sagoodthingtheboywaswearingalargesweaterthatkeptmostofhisbodycoveredandwarmduetoitslargesize.Itwasatypicalcaseofhypothermia(体温过低),”thedoctorsaid.“Doyourememberwhathappened,Mark?”thedoctoraskedhim.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。Thelittleboynoddedandthentoldthemthewholestory.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Marknowrealizeditwasallduetohisgrandmathathewassaved.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Thelittleboynoddedandthentoldthemthewholestory.Atthattime,hesaidhesawthesnowandfeltsoexcited,soherantoplaywithsnowimmediately.Hemadeabigsnowballandtriedtothrowitfaraway.Butsuddenlyheslippedandlosthisbalance,fallingdownontheground,thenhetriedtocallforhelp,buttherewasnoresponse.Hefeltscaredandcold,sohestayedwherehewasandpulledtheoversizedsweateroverhimwaitingforrescue.Marknowrealizeditwasallduetohisgrandmathathewassaved.Hewaswearingthisoversizedsweater,whichkepthimwarmeventhoughitwassnowingandgettingcold.Herealizedthatit’snotjustasweater,itmeansgrandma’sloveforhim.Thenhewasfilledwithgratitudeandfelthewassolucky.

17【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个小男孩跟父母外出滑雪度假，开始时觉得毛衣太大，非常不喜欢，不情愿穿上它。小男孩独自外出游玩时滑倒，因此被困在寒冷的户外，于是把这件大号毛衣盖在自己身上，等待救援。后来作者被救之后，才得知，正是因为这件他不喜欢的大号毛衣，才使得他没有被冻死。这时他意识到，这不仅仅是一件毛衣，还包含这奶奶对他的爱。因此心里充满了感恩的故事。【详解】1.段落续写①由第一段句首内容“小男孩点点头并告诉了他们整个故事”可知，第一段描述小男孩讲述自己被救之前发生的事情经过。②由第二段句首内容“Mark意识到正是由于奶奶，他才得救”可知，第二段描述小男孩理解了奶奶这件大号毛衣不仅能为他保暖，还意味着奶奶对他浓浓的爱意。他对此感到感恩及幸运。2.续写线索：跑去玩雪——不小心摔倒——求救——等待救援——被救——感恩3.词汇激活行为类：①看见：see→catchsightof②停留：stay→remain③充满：befilledwith→befullof情绪类：开心的：excited→happy害怕的：scared→frightened幸运的：lucky→fortunate【点睛】【高分句型1】Hefeltscaredandcold,sohestayedwherehewasandpulledtheoversizedsweateroverhimwaitingforrescue.(运用了where引导地点状语从句，运用了非谓语动词作状语)【高分句型2】Hewaswearingthisoversizedsweater,whichkepthimwarmeventhoughitwassnowingandgettingcold.(运用了which引导非限制性定语从句，运用了eventhough引导让步状语从句)听力答案：1-5CAABB6-10CACBA11-15BABCB16-20ABCBC