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非谓语动词做宾补位置:主+谓语(动词)+宾语+宾补
1作宾补Sheaskedmetostaythere.1.她叫我呆在这儿。2.请允许我介绍Mr.White给你们。PleaseallowmetointroduceMr.Whitetoyou.牢记以下固定搭配:Verb+sb/sth+todosth(宾语与宾补足语之间的关系为主谓关系)
2用不定式作宾补的固定搭配很多,但最可能考的且在写作中很可能会用到的有以下22个,务必熟读牢记:
3汉语意思英文搭配1请求某人做某事____________sb.todosth.2恳求某人做某事____________sb.todosth.3邀请某人干某事____________sb.todosth.4叫某人做某事____________sb.todosth.5提醒某人做某事____________sb.todosth.6鼓励某人做某事____________sb.todosth.7激励某人做某事____________sb.todosth.8敦促某人做某事____________sb.todosth.askbeginvitetellremindencourageinspireurge
4汉语意思英文搭配9要求某人做某事____________sb.todosth.10建议某人做某事____________sb.todosth.11说服某人做某事____________sb.todosth.12指派某人做某事____________sb.todosth.13导致某人做某事____________sb.todosth.14强迫某人做某事____________sb.todosth.15答应某人做某事____________sb.todosth.16警告某人做某事____________sb.todosth.require/requestadvisepersuadeappointcauseforcepromisewarn
5汉语意思英文搭配17允许某人做某事____________sb.todosth.18禁止某人做某事____________sb.todosth.19希望某人做某事____________sb.todosth.20想要某人做某事____________sb.todosth.21建议某人做某事____________sb.todosth.22号召某人做某事____________sb.todosth.wouldlike/wantwaitforallow/permitforbid/prohibitwish/desire/expectcallon
6非谓语做宾补口诀
7seewatchlookatnoticeobservehearlistentofeel+sb/sth+dodoingdonemakelethave吾看三室两厅一感觉半帮助help+sb+(to)dosth
8吾看三室两厅一感觉5看(lookat,see,watch,notice,observe)3室(make,let,have)2听(listento,hear)1感觉(feel)
9I often hear themsingthis song.Did you notice anyonecomein ?I would have himwaitfor me for a long time.注意: 当这类动词转为被动语态时, 其后的不定式则要加上“to”如:Heisoftenheard________thesong·He was seen _______ the room.tosingto enter比较:Isawsomeonecomein.Isawsomeonecomingin.我看到有人进来了。(已进来)我看到有人正往里来(正在走)
10理解:Isawsomeonecomein.Isawsomeonecomingin.Hehadhishorse________(jump)overthefence.Theladywaswatched___________(leave)herroomsilence.Hemadetheboy_________(clean)room.Didyounoticeanyone__________(enter)myroom?Thoughhehadoftenmadehislittlesister______(cry),todayhewasmade_______(cry)byhislittlesister.8.Lastnightthegirlswereheard________(sing)intheclassroom.9.Thelocalpeopleweremade__________(leave).10.Somechildrenwereobserved_____________(pick)theflowers.我看到有人进来了。(已进来;表示全过程)我看到有人正往里来(正在走;表示正发生)jumptoleavecleanentercrytocrytosingtoleavetopickup
11括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,使句子完整、正确。1.Letme______(help)you_____________(water)theflowers.2.LittleSandywouldlove____________(take)tothecinemathisevening.3.Thoughheoftenmadehissister______(cry),todayhewasmade_______(cry)byhissister.4.Isawhim_______intothesmallstore.A.wentB.goingC.togoD.hasgone5.Telltheboy_______outofthewindow.nottolookB.tonotlookC.don‘tlookD.notlookhelp(to)watercrytocrytobetaken
121.让,使havesb.dosth.=get让某人做某事havesth.done让某事被做例:Ihavehim___________(repair)mywatch.=Ihavemywatch__________(repair).havesb./sth.doing让某人或某事一直进行某动作或保持某状态例:Ihadmycarwaitingoutside.Iwon’thaveyousmoking.比较have的用法repairrepairedIhadhim__________(repair)mybike.=Igothim__________(repair)mybike.2.Itistoocold,sowehavethefire___________(burn)allnightlong.3.Shehasameeting_______.(attend)4.Hehadme_________(wait)foralongtime.repairtorepairburningwaitingtoattendsb.todosth.2.有havesth.todo有某事要做