2022届河南省多校联盟高考终极押题【B】英语试题

《2022届河南省多校联盟高考终极押题【B】英语试题》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

高考终极押题卷（B卷）英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。4，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时听力音频间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatprobablymadethenoise?A.Asnake.2.Howmuchisthescarf?A.$5.B.Abird.C.Acat.B.$10.C.$40.3.Whatarethespeakersprobablytalkingabout?A.Thesunrise.B.Abackyard.4.Whathappenedtothewoman?A.Shehadaflattire.B.Hercarwindowbroke.C.Shewasinvolvedinacaraccident.5.Whatarethespeakerstryingtodo?A.Takemoneyoutatabank.B.Ordersomethingatarestaurant.C.Getsomethingfromavendingmachine.C.Thesunset.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthewomantryingtodo？A.Keepapet.

1B.Loseweight.C.Buynewclothes.7.Whatisthewoman'sattitudetoherdecisionintheend？A.Regretful.B.Disappointed.C.Determined.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatisthewoman？A.Asaleswoman.B.Astudent.C.Abankclerk.9.Howmuchmoneycanthewomangetpermonthaltogether？A.$760.B.$1，260.C.$2，160.10.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo？A.Workmore.B.Getsomemoneyfromthebank.C.Makeamonthlybudget.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.What'stherelationshipbetweenthewomanandMrBrown？A.Co-workers.B.Neighbors.C.Husbandandwife.12.WhendidthemanborrowMrBrown'slaptop？A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.13.WheredidMrBrownprobablygo？A.Toabookstore.B.Tohisoffice.C.Toagrocerystore.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.WhatdoesthemanwantthewomantodobyMonday？A.Callthemodels.B.Finishthefiles.C.Sendouttheinvitations.15.Whenisthecharitypartytobeheld？A.Thisweekend.B.Nextweek.C.Nextmonth.16.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace？A.Atabakingcompany.

2B.Atafashioncompany.C.Atahousingcompany.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout？A.Thestoryofalostcat..B.Thelifeonthefarm.C.TheHarryPotterseries18.WheredoColinandEcholive?A.Inanapartment.B.Onafarm.C.Onaboat.19.WhendidHarrygomissing?A.10yearsago.B.12yearsago.C.14yearsago.20.Whoprobablymadethecall?A.Avisitor.B.Afarmer.C.Ananimalshelterworker.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。JustthirtymilesnorthofSanFranciscooffHighway1isamagnificentstretchofnaturalwilderness.The70,000-acrePointReyesNationalSeashoreoffersbreathtakingoceanviews,milesofnaturalcoastline,andplentyofwildernessandwildlife.With150milesofhikingtrails,you'llneverrunoutofterraintoexploreatPointReyes...Pictureyourselfridingyourmountainbike(orhorse)throughpastoralgrasslandstotheInvernessRidgeortheBearValleyVisitor'sCenter,gettingthelayofthelandandformingaplanforyourvisit.You'llfindplentyofscenicdrivesandtrailstostrollalong,butyou'llalsoencounterdairycowsandathrivingdairyindustrysituatedonNPSland.StopinatCowgirlCreameryfordeliciousartesiancheesesandtakehomeanunusualsouvenir.Manyvisitorsenjoytakingawhalewatchingtripoffthecoast.Graywhalesmakeoneofthelongestmigrationsintheworld.Mid-Januaryisthebesttimetoseethesegiantsoftheoceanheadingsouthtotheirtraditionalbreedinggrounds.Aroundmid-March,they'llmakethetreknorthwardagain.Alittlelaterintheseason(AprilandMay),motherwhalesandcalvescanbeseenheadingnorthataslowerpace,closertoshore.PointReyesisknownforthemarinewildlifethatreliesonthesafetyoftheseashoreforrestingandmating.Whileyou'rethere,watchforelephantseals,sealionsandseveralotherspeciesofseals.Infact,everyyear,7,000harborseals(20%oftheCaliforniabreedingpopulation)hauloutatPointReyes.Withallitsnaturalbeautyandabundantwildlife,PointReyesisanamazingplacetoexplore.21.WhatcanyoudoatPointReyes?A.Gohikingthroughpastoralgrasslands.

3B.EnjoydeliciouscheesesintheInvernessRidge.C.Takeawhalewatchingtrip.D.Observeelephantsealsoffthecoast.22.Ifyouwanttowatchforgraywhales'migrations,whenareyousupposedtovisitPointReyes?A.January.B.March.C.April.D.May.23.Whattypeofwritingisthispassage?A.Abrochure.B.Anannouncement.C.Atravelguide.D.Anadvertisement.BThenexttimeyouchomponcheeseorsipsomewine,remembertheFrenchscientistLouisPasteurwhodiscoveredthatspoiledmilk,fermentedbeerandwine,andmanydiseasesarecausedbybacteria.LouisPasteurisknownasthefatherofmicrobiology.Inhislifetime,henotonlyprovedthatgermsarethecauseofdiseases,butalsodiscoveredtheprocessofvaccination,whichhassavedbillionsoflives.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,hecontinuedworkingwithbacteria.Hemovedontoworkwithchickenswhoweresufferingfromcholera(霍乱).Duringhisexperiments,heaccidentallyinfectedhischickens.Pasteur'schickensbecamemildlysickbutdidnotdie.Thiswasstrangeaseverychickenthatcamenearthisvirusearlierhaddied.Herealizedsoonthathisstrainofcholerahadbecomeweak.Bythetimehegotafreshbatchofthevirusandtriedagain,thechickenshehadinjectedearlierdidnotgetinfected.Bybeinginjectedbyaweakstrainofthecholeravirus,hischickensdevelopedaresistanceagainstit.Wenowknowthatavaccineinjectionintroducesaweakenedstrainofbacteriaintoourbody.Ourbodyreactsbycreatinganti-bodiestofightthebacteria.Now,whenourbodyisexposedtoastrongerstrainofthesamebacteria,itcanfightitoff.Thisisimmunity.LouisPasteurreceivednumerousawardsfortheadvancementofbiology,chemistry,andmedicine.HefoundedthePasteurInstitutetostudycontagiousdiseases.Itwasthefirstuniversitytoteachmicrobiologyandtodaythereare32institutesacross29countries.Foreverychildvaccinatedagainstadeadlydisease,wehaveLouisPasteurtothank.Aswellasforourunderstandingofthecausesofdisease.24.WhichisNOTtrueaboutLouisPasteur?A.Hiseffortshavesavedbillionsoflives.B.Hefoundedthefirstuniversitytostudydiseases.C.Heisacelebratedscientistinthefieldofmicrobiology.D.Hisstoryinspiredallchildrentomakeadifferencetotheworld.25.Whatcanwelearnfromhisexperimentswithchickens?A.Cholerawasnotadeadlydisease.B.Thechickensgotinfectedintentionally.C.Thechickensinfectedbycholerasurvived.

4D.Thechickensdiedfromcholeraatlast.26.Whatdoesavaccineinjectiondo?A.Withoutit,onewilldie.B.Itbuildsupone'sbody.C.Itcanfightalldiseasesoff.D.Itcontributestoone'simmunity.27.Whatisthepurposeofwritingthisarticle?A.TointroducehowLouisPasteurdiscoveredvaccination.B.Todemonstratetheprocessofvaccination.C.TohonorLouisPasteur,theFrenchscientist.D.TocallonchildrentolearnfromLouisPasteur.CTheNationalSpaceSociety(NSS)stronglysupportsJapan'supdatedplanforspacesolarpower,whichcallsforalowEarthorbitdemonstrationofaspacesolarpowersystemthatwilluseanorbitingsatellitetogeneratepowerfromthesunandsenditbacktoEarthby2025.ThiswillbethefirstevertechnicaldemonstrationofspacesolarpowertransmittedbacktoEarth,whichcanultimatelyprovidelimitlesscleanenergyandhelptoweansocietyfrompollutingfossilfuels."Spacesolarpowerhasthepotentialtodeliverenormousquantitiesofclean,carbon-freeenergytothepeopleofEartheveryday,365daysayear,"saidDaleSkran,NSSCOO."Nonewunderstandingofphysicsisneeded,butweneedtobespendingmoneynowtobringSSPtorealitysothatitcanliveuptoitspromise.TheUnitedKingdomhasdevelopedaproposaltodeliveritsownoperationalspacesolarsatelliteby2040.AccordingtotheUKplan,"Space-BasedSolarPowerisarenewabletechnologywhichprovidescontinuousbaseloadpowerwithoutintermittencyandcouldbeavailableatlargescale."Theplannotesthatthisnewcleanenergytechnologyistechnicallyfeasible,environmentallysound,andwillbeaffordable.JohnMankins,arecognizedexpertinspacesolarpower,observed,"Traditionallyspacesolarpowerhasbeenseenastechnicallyfeasiblebutnoteconomicallycompetitivewithotherformsofelectricityproduction.However,advancesinroboticsareexpectedtomakeconstructionandoperationoflargespacesystemsmuchlessexpensivethanusingspacewalkingastronauts,andagenerationoflarge,lowcost,reusablelaunchvehiclessuchasSpaceX'sStarshiparefastapproachingorbitalflightstatus.ThenewJapaneseplanisunique,andmandates-asopposedtoproposing-anend-to-enddemonstration.Tokyohasstudiedthisproblemfordecades;thiswillbeaworkingtechnologicaldemonstrationtovalidateanentiresystemarchitectureinorbit.28.WhichistrueaboutJapan'supdatedplan?A.ItisbetterthantheUK'sproposal.B.Itinvolvesademonstrationofaspacesolarpowersystem.C.Itdoesn'trequiretheuseofanorbitingsatellite.D.ItplanstogeneratepowerfromthesunandsenditbacktoEarthin2025.29.WhatisDaleSkran'sattitudetoSSPtechnology?A.Indifferent.B.Concerned.C.Critical.

5D.Promising.30.WhatdoweknowaboutspacesolarpoweraccordingtoJohnMankins?A.Itistechnicallypracticable.B.Itiseconomicallyaffordable.C.Itwillrelievetheburdenofspacewalkingastronauts.D.Itwillgreatlyfacilitateorbitingvehicles.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ThePromisingFutureofSSPB.HowtoBringSSPtoRealityC.TokyoCommitstoSpaceSolarPowerDemoby2025D.TheUKProposestoSendItsSpaceSolarSatelliteby2040DWhateveryourtastesare，itishighlyunlikelythatmanyofyouareusing3Dprinterstocreateyourfavoritemeals.Still，anyoneinterestedinthefutureoffoodcanfindtechnologistsprintingoutsnacks，fromsteakstocakes，atthepushofabutton.Nowlasercookinghasarrivedanditisaddinganentirelynewlayerofgourmet（美食家）taste.Columbia'sCreativeMachinesLabteamishopingtobuildanautomateddigitalpersonalcheftodeliverflavors，textures，andnutritiontosuitindividualtastes.Sofartheirexperimentswithchickenhavecreatedlaser-cookedsamplesthathavethesameflavorprofileasconventionalcooking，butshrink50percentless，andhavedoublethemoisturecontent."Infact,ourtwoblindtastetesterspreferredlaser-cookedmeattotheconventionallycookedsamples,whichshowsthepromiseforthisburgeoningtechnology,"saidprojectleaderJamesBlutinger.Creatingsoftwarethatwouldallowchefstomaketheirowndesigns-aPhotoshopoffood-isthenextstep."Weneedahigh-levelsoftwarethatenablespeoplewhoarenotprogrammerstodesignthefoodstheywant,"saidgroupleaderHodLipson."Andthenweneedaplacewherepeoplecansharedigitalrecipeslikewesharemusic."Allofthiscouldwellchangethewaywethinkaboutandeatfood.Highonthelistofpositivesisthefactthatprintedfoodcanbehealthier,lessentheenvironmentalimpactoffoodproduction-especiallyredmeat-andcutwaste.Globalfoodwastehitalmostonebillionmetrictonsin2021.Soemergingcompaniesthatturnfoodwasteintotastydishesandfooddecorations-likeNaturalMachinesorUpprintingFood-areawelcomedevelopment.Asfoodprintingbecomesmorewidespread,wemayseeinstantprintedandrecycledmealsasthedietarysolutionwewerelookingfor.32.WhatisthefunctionofParagraph1?A.Toshowthepopularityof3Dprinting.B.Toleadtothetopicoflasercooking.C.Toillustratetheprocessofcookingmeals.D.Todemonstratetheeaseoflasercooking.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"burgeoning"inParagraph3mean?A.Promising.B.Emerging.C.Prosperous.D.Declining.

634.WhatdoesColumbia'sCreativeMachinesLabteamplantodonext?A.CreateaPhotoshopoffood.B.Designrecipestosuitindividualtastes.C.Buildanautomateddigitalpersonalchef.D.Turnfoodwasteintotastydishes.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.HowtoCreateYourFavoriteMealsB.WhatLaserPrintingMeanttoOurLifeC.TheGlobalFoodWasteProblemD.TheLaserCooked3D-PrintedMeals第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoStopBingeEating（暴饮暴食）Whenitcomestotryingtoloseweight，beingabletostopbingeeatingcanbeverydifficult.Maybeyoubelievethattoloseweight，onemustgoonadiet.Usually，youeatacertainwayuntilyoureachyourweightgoals.36Herearesomemorewaystoovercomethis.1.37Eatinghealthilydoesn'tmeanyouhavetodepriveyourselfoffood.Youcaneveneatthe"bad"foodsbutyouhavetoconsumetheminmoderation（适中）.Thegoodnewsisthatonceyoustarttoeathealthierandstartcuttingsugaroutofyourdiet，youwillstartlosingthecravingforsweets.382.Getsupport.Sometimesit'shardtostopifyouaredoingthisallalone.Sowhatyoucandoistoasksomefriendsorfamilymemberstohelpremindyou.39Soaskpeoplearoundyoutoremindyouofyourfitnessgoalswhentheycatchyoubingeeating.3.Limityouraccesstofood.40Throwoutallofthebadfoodsandreplacethemwiththegoodstuff.Bydoingthis,youwillhopefullybeabletostopovereatingduetothefactthatitwillbetoomuchofahassletoactuallygotothestoreandbuyjunkfood.Thesetipsarejustafewthingsyoucando.Theimportantthingtorememberisthatyouneedtohavetherightmindsetgoingintothisthing.A.Eathealthily.B.Don'tstarveyourself.C.Thiswillonlycauseyoutoeatevenmore.D.Thissortofthinkingwillcauseyoutofail.E.Inotherwords,itgetseasyastimegoesby.F.It'shardtoeatalotwhenyoudon'thavefoodtoeat.G.Alotoftimes,weeatmorethanwewanttojustoutofhabit.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。AtraditionformywifeandmeistomakeChristmastreatsanddrivearoundtowntodeliver

7toabout15friends.Wedothisovertwodaysandgainalotof41seeingpeopleandwishingthem42.Lastnightkindnesshadastrangeconnectionwith43First,weshowedupto44treatstoour95-year-oldneighborrightbeforeshewasreadytogotosleep.Next,wedeliveredtofriendswhohadjustfinisheddinnerandwere45forsomethingsweet.46,withplatéinhand,we47aneighborandherdaughterwhowerecominghomefromawalk.48,wethenwereleavingafriend'shouseasshe49fromvisitingsomeoneelse.Aneighty-five-year-oldneighborwasonZoomwithfriendstalkingaboutwhat50meantandsaidthatour51wastheperfectexample.Onefriendwasnotathomewhenwe52.Shewas53onthephonewhenwesaidwewereleavingasmall54forher.Shetoldusshewasonherwayandaskedifwewouldwait.Shesaidthatshecould55ahug.ShehadjustreturnedfromtheER.Herhusband,whohadbeensufferingcontinuousmedical56,hadjustfallen,57hishipandneededsurgery.Shegotherhugs.Fromaperfect58afteragoodmealto59forourfriendworriedaboutherhusband,oursweets60alottomany.

8第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AstheYearoftheTigerintheChineselunarcalendarapproaches，allkindsofitems61.（relate）totheChinesezodiac（+）havebeensellingrapidly.Sincelastmonth，thesalesvalueofgoodsfeaturingtigerelements62.（rise）9.4timesyear-on-year（与年同期数字相比的），accordingtoe-commerceplatformJD.InChina，thetigerisknownasthe"kingofallbeasts"anditisasymbolof63.（brave）andpower.Inancienttimes，thetiger64.（regard）asanauspiciousanimal，65.expelledevilspiritsand66.（bring）blessingsandpeace.OnDec.17,theNanjingYunjinResearchInstituteandfashionbrandTeenieWeeniejointlylaunchedanewseries67.(celebrate)theYearoftheTiger.Aweek68.thelaunch,consumersresponded69.(positive)toapreview,withalargenumberofpresalebookings.Aftertheofficiallaunch,70.seriessawsalesof10millionyuan($1.57million)injusttwoweeks.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（1）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Knowthatyouaresickthesedaysbecauseofthecomingexam,Ifeelsosorryaboutitandoffersomesuggestion,whichIhopecanbehelpful.Hardworkdoescontributestogoodgrades,soweshouldbedevotedandconcentratedinyourstudy.Andthatdoesn'tmeanweshouldnottakegoodcareofourhealth.Inthecontrary,onlyifwe

9haveahealthybodycanwemakemoreprogressesinourstudy.What'smore,learntofacetherealityandadjustyourmoodtothebestcondition.Inthefaceofthecomingexam,tobeconfidentandmotivated.Believeme，nothingisimpossibletowillingheart.Ihopethatyouwillgetgoodandcomebacktoussoon.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Leslie了解到中国开始实施垃圾分类政策，很感兴趣。请你写封邮件介绍一下国内垃圾分类政策实施情况。内容包括：1.2019年7月上海率先实施；2.已经基本在国内普及；3·垃圾分类的好处。注意：1，词数100左右；2，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。