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2022年南京中考英语模拟试卷班级_______姓名____________学号______选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．ChineseCommunistYouthLeague（中国共青团）willcelebratetheir100thbirthdayMay5th，2022.（ ）A．onB．inC．atD．of2.AfterChina,ItalywillwelcomethewholeworldtothenextWinterOlympicGames______6February,2026.A.onB.inC.atD.of3.Tokeepwarm,Nancyheld________astightaspossibleagainstthecoldwind.A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself4.Remember,everyonewillsuffersomepaininhisorherlife.Whatdoesn’tkillyouwillmakeyou________.A.strongB.strongerC.astrongerD.thestrongest5．Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentstress?A．almostB．alwaysC．alsoD．although6．Therearemanyeventsthatforeignersbehaveimpolitelyinpublicnowadays，asasayinggoes"".（ ）A．AguestmustdoashishostdoesB．OnefalsestepwillmakeagreatdifferenceC．SlowandsteadywinstheraceD．Afallintothepit，againinyourwit7.---TheTVisnotworking.---Notagain!It______twicethisweek.A.happensB.happenedC.hashappenedD.ishappening8.Thepoorfamily________whentheflashfloodstruckthevillageatmidnight.A.sleepB.sleptC.havesleptD.weresleeping9.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleaseremaininyourseats,fastenyourseatbeltandbringyourseat
1back.Theplane____.A.takesoffB.istakingoffC.hastakenoffD.tookoff10．Therealreasonwhyprices,andstillare,toohighishardtounderstand,andnoonecanexplainthisproblem.A．wereB．wouldbeC．havebeenD．willbe11．BoonieBearsdirectedbyDingLiangthebeginningofmychildhood.（ ）A．meantB．markedC．startedD．finished12.---Canyoutakeaphotoforme,Sandy?---Sure.You’restandingtooclose.Canyoumovealittle______?A.farB.fartherC.farthestD.thefarthest13.________convenientitistotravelbyundergroundinShanghai!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa14.---Wouldyoulikemetoshowyouthewaytooperatethenewcamera?----________.A.That’sverykindofyouB.Yes,I'dliketoC.NoproblemD.Notatall15．—ThedressIgotisnotthesamecolorasthatisshownonline.—?Butifso,Ipromisewewillsendyouanotherone.A．HowcomeB．WhoknowsC．WhatforD．Whyworry二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Beijingpolicehave（16） threepeopleforresellingBingDwenDwen，theBeijingWinterOlympicsmascot，atexorbitant（17） .PoliceinBeijing'sDongchendistrictsaidonTuesdaythemascot，achubbypanda（18） afull﹣bodyiceshell，hasbecomepopularduringthe（19） WinterOlympics，reflectingthepublic'senthusiasmandsupportfortheGames.Butsomeindividualsusedthis（20） toresellproductsadornedwiththemascotathighpricestoprofiteer，（21） hasdisruptedthenormalpurchaseorder，thepolicesaid，
2addingsuchcaseswerequicklycrackeddownon.Themascothasbecomeabigstar（22） theWinterOlympicsopenedonFriday，withitscuteappearancewinningtheheartsofmany.Relatedgiftsandsouvenirs，（23） keychainsanddolls，havebeensoldoutatlicensedflagshipstores.Thepolicealertedthepublictoconsumerationallyandnottobuyfromscalpersathighpricestoavoidfinanciallosses.Thesaleoflicensedmerchandise（24） atleastuntiltheendofJuneandrelevantdepartmentshavealreadybeencoordinatedtoboostproduction."Therewillbeacontinuous（25） ofBingDwenDwentothemarket，"policeadded.（16）A.publishedB.punishedC.namedD.mistaken（17）A.praiseB.joyC.featuresD.prices（18）A.putinB.brokeninC.dressedinD.madein（19）A.ongoingB.amazingC.momentD.natural（20）A.choiceB.opportunityC.influenceD.mind（21）A.whatB.whoC.whichD.where（22）A.sinceB.becauseC.unlessD.if（23）A.forexampleB.unlikeC.suchasD.with（24）A.continuesB.continuedC.hascontinuedD.willcontinue（25）A.secretB.supplyC.supportD.success三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADidyouknowthatalargenumberofpeoplegetsickfromfoodborneillnesseachyear?Luckily,foodborneillnesscanbeprevented.Followthesethreeeasyrulestohelpyou.
3uSEPARATEraw(生的)meatandeggsfromotheritemsinyourrefrigerator.Ifpossible,useadifferentcuttingboardforrawmeatproducts.Thiswillreducethechanceofbacteria’s(细菌)spreadfromonefoodtoanother.uCHILL(冷藏)foodstokeepbacteriafromgrowing.Bacteriaareabletogrowquicklyatroomtemperature,sokeepfreshfoodsintherefrigeratortolimitthisrisk.uCOOKyourfoodtoahighenoughtemperaturetokillharmfulbacteriathatmayleadtoillness.UseathermometertomakesureyourfoodshavereachedasafetemperatureHereisachartforyoutouseasafoodtemperatureguide.FoodLowesttemperature(℉)FoodLowesttemperature(℉)Steaks145PorkorBeef160Eggs160Fish145ChickenandTurkey165Leftovers16526.Whichofthefollowingfoodscanbeputtogetherinarefrigerator?A.Eggsandpotatoes.B.Rawfishandtomatoes.C.Rawbeefandrawpork.D.Rawchickenandapples27.Fishshouldbecookedatleastabovethetemperatureof_____.A.140℉B.145℉C.160℉D.165℉28.Whichpartofamagazineisthepassageprobablyfrom?A.HealthyLife.B.TravelGuide.C.HistoryCharacter.D.NaturalWorld.BBath,97mileswestofLondon,isthelargestcityinSomerset,England.ItbecameaWorldHeritageSitein1987.ThecitygotitsnamefromtheRomanBaths,whichwasaplaceforpublicbathinginRomanBritain.Thewaterthereisnaturallyheatedundertheground.Todayvisitorsarenolongerallowedtoenterthewater.However,theexhibitions
4therewilltellyouthehistoryoftheRomanBaths.YoucanseemanyancientRomanobjects,includingthecoinsthatwerethrownintothewatertoshowrespecttothegoddess.Lookingoverthecity,youwillseemanyoldbuildingsinthecolorofhoney.Amongthem,theRoyalCrescentandtheCircusarethemostfamous.TheRoyalCrescentisarowof30housesintheshapeofcrescent(新月).TheCircusisabout200meterstotheeastoftheRoyalCrescent.Itisahugecircleformedwithlargetownhouses.Itisdividedintothreepartsofthesamelengthbythreeentranceswithalawninthecenter.WhenvisitingBath,youcan'tmissthesetwosites.Themuseumsinthecityarealsopopular.Youcangoandenjoywesternpaintings,IfyouareinterestedintheEnglishwriterJaneAusten,youcangotoJaneAustenCentertoknowmoreaboutherlifewithherfatherinBath.IfyoucomeinOctober,youcaneventakepartintheBathFilmFestival.Withitsownstyleandfantasticsights,Bathattractsmillionsoftouristsfromallovertheworld.29.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanvisitorsdointheRomanBaths?A.Takeabath.B.Playinthewater.C.Enjoyancientcoins.D.BuyancientRomanobjects.30.WhichofthefollowingiscorrectabouttheRoyalCrescentandtheCircus?31.Bathisacity.A.thathasbeenaWorldHeritageSitefor21yearsB.thatgotitsnamefromtheheatedwaterC.whereafilmfestivalisheldallyearround
5D.whereJaneAustenoncelivedCBreakthroughorbadscience?It'salongbeenascientificdream:togivepeopleaspecialvaccine（疫苗）beforebirthtopreventthemfromgettingterribleillnesses.Geneediting（基因编辑）isonewayinwhichwecoulddothis.Butthismethodhasalsocreatedsomecontroversy（争议）.InanonlinevideopostedonNov26,HeJiankui,aresearcherattheSouthernUniversityofScienceandTechnology,saidthathehadhelpedtomaketheworld’sfirstgeneticallyeditedbabies.ThebabiesaretwingirlswhowereborninNovember.TheirfatherhadHIV.Thetwins’geneswereeditedinordertopreventthemfrombeinginfected（感染）bytheHIVvirus.HesaidhechosetodothisbecauseHIViswidespreadinChina.“Ifeelsuchastrongresponsibilitynotonlytobethefirsttodothis,butalsotosetanexample,”HetoldAP.Buthisactionsraisedmanyquestions.Althoughgeneeditingmayhelptopreventdisease,manypeoplearewonderingifitissafeandethical（道德的）touseitonhumans.SomebelievethatgeneeditingcouldbenefitHIVpatients.HIVis“amajorandgrowingpublichealththreat（威胁）,”accordingtoHarvardMedicalSchoolgeneticsprofessorGeorgeChurch.UsinggeneeditingforHIVis“justifiable（无可厚非）,”ChurchtoldAP.However,othersthinkthatgeneeditingisstillinitsexperimentalstagesandcouldresultinproblemslaterinlife,includingthedevelopmentofcancer,JulianSavulescufromtheUniversityofOxfordtoldBBCNews.Besides,theMinistryofScienceandTechnologyofChinahasworkedwithotherdepartmentstoinvestigateHe’sproject.InanopenletterreleasedonNov27,140ChineseHIV/AIDSresearchersdescribedtheresearchas“unethical”.TheyquestionedtheneedforHe’sproject.Othersfearthatsomewealthypeoplemightusegeneeditingtechnologytomake“designerbabies”.Itwouldgiveparentstheabilitytochooseeverythingfromtheirbaby’seyecolortotheirintelligence.“Youcouldfindwealthyparentsbuyingthelatest‘upgrades’fortheirchildren,leadingtoevengreaterinequalitythanwealreadylivewith,”MarcyDarnovsky,directoroftheSanFranciscoCenterforGenetics,toldBBCNews.32.WhatdoweknowaboutHeJiankui?
6A.Hewasthefirstpersontoeditgenes.B.HeinfectedtwinswithHIVwhenheeditedtheirgenes.C.Hemadetheworld’sfirstgeneticallyeditedbabies.D.Hewasthefirstpersonwhosegeneswereedited.33.WhoagreedthatgeneeditingcouldbehelpfulforHIVpatients?A.GeorgeChurch.B.JulianSavulescu.C.MarcyDarnovsky.D.Chineseresearchers.34.JulianSavulescusaidgneediting_______.A.cancurediseasesB.maycauseunexpectedmutationsC.willraiseethicalquestionsD.mayleadtogreaterinequality35.Accordingtothestory,weknowthatgeneeditingis________.A.goodforeveryoneB.goodforwealthypeopleC.stillcontroversialD.justifiabletouseDSunshinemightbehealthierthanmostpeoplethink,outweighingtheriskofskincancer.Britishdoctorssuggestedlastweekandranstraightintoastorm.ThefourresearchersatBristolUniversityinwesternEnglandwereaccusedofweakeningyearsofcampaigningtowarnpeopleofthedangersoftoomuchsun.Expertsagreeexposuretothesun’sultravioletrays(紫外线)increasestheriskofskincancerandacceleratesthesignsofaging.ButintheBritishMedicalJournal,theBristolteamledbyAndrewNesswrote,“Thereisevidencethatthepotentialbenefitsofexposuretosunlightmayoutweighthewidelypublicizedadverseeffectsontheincidenceofskincancer.”VitaminD,madeinthebodyinreactiontosunlight,preventedrickets(软骨病)inchildrenandwasassociatedwithaprotectiveeffectagainstheartdisease.Sunshinewasalsousefulfortreatingcertainskinconditionsandtherewasevidencethatitreducedtheincidenceofmultiplesclerosis(硬化症).Therewasalsothe“feelgoodeffectoflyingorsittinginthesun.”Theresearcherssaiditwastooearlytoadvisepeopletospendmoretimeinthesun,butsuggestedthebasisofthecurrentadvicetocoverupshouldbereviewed.“Perhaps,whileweawaittheconclusionsofsuchformalanalyses,thoseofuswhoenjoy
7spendingtimeinthesuncanrestassuredthatthechancethatwewillbeoneofthepeopledyingfromthesunissmall.”theyadded.Theirarticlewasstronglycriticizedbyhealthcampaignerswhoclaimeditwasunbalancedandnotbackedbyscientificevidence.Britain’sHealthEducationAuthoritysaidskincancerwasthemostcommonformofcancerinthecountry,withmorethan50,000newcasesdiagnosedeachyearandmorethan2,000peopledyingfromthedisease.Itsaidtreatmentalmostalwaysrequiredsurgeryandalmost50percentofcaseswerefatal.Theauthority’sskincancercampaignmanagerChristopherNewsaid,“Weareverydisappointedwiththiscontroversialarticle.Itdoesn’thaveenoughsupportingevidenceandrunstheriskofundoingmanyyearsofgoodhealtheducation.”37.WhentheBritishdoctorspointedoutthatLondon-sunshinemightbehealthierthanmostpeoplethink,they_____________.A.begantolookforevidencetosupporttheirstatementB.metstrongoppositionfrompeoplestickingtotraditionalideaaboutsunshineC.foundthatalotofpeoplewereholdingthesameideaD.wantedtotellusthattheywerenotafraidofultravioletrays38.AndrewNessmentionedthefollowingbenefitsexceptthat____.A.sunshinehelpstomakeVitaminD,whichpreventedricketsinchildrenB.sunshinecanreducetheprobabilityofmultiplesclerosisC.sunshinemakeone’sskinhealthierD.sittinginthesunmakesonefeelgood39.Theunderlineword“adverse”canbebestreplacedby____.A.harmfulB.beneficialC.slightD.amazing40.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.TheBristolteamadvisedpeopletospendmoretimeinthesun.B.Thesun’sultravioletraysaretheonlyfactorthatcausesskincancer.C.Healthcampaignerblamedthefourresearchersfortheirnewideaabouttheeffectofsunshineonskin.D.Mostoftheskindiseasesarefatal.
8非选择题（共50分）四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41—45的相应位置上。41．Onthe （在……内），IfeltsogoodbecauseI"beathim"，buthedidn'tevenknowwewereracing.42．Tome，MissGaois （严格的）thanteachersintheoffice，shealwaysworkstohighstandards.43．Dear （乘客），welcometoXINJIEKOUstation，pleasetakecareoftheeldersandchildren.44．Everyoneis （平等）thattherearenospecialrightsforanyone.45．Shehadtogo，andsoshedidandyouknowwhattheysay"Anappleonceadaykeepsyour （敌人）away."B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46—50的相应位置上。46.Hangzhouwillbethe__________(three)Chinesecitytoholdthe2022AsianGames.47.WelcometoNanjing!Wearelookingforwardto__________(show)youaroundourcity!48.Recently,anumberofyoungChinese__________(direct)wonderfulworkshaveimpressedthewholeworld.49.Sincethe73-year-oldmanmadethe__________(decide)totravelaroundtheworld,hehasnevergivenuphishope.50.Manystudentsshowedgreat__________(interesting)inPhysicsandSpaceTechnologyafterattendingthelessonsofTiangongclassroomC）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51—55的相应位置上。
9becamemostoflisteningtofamouswhataboutA:IknowthatGeorgeGershwinisagreatAmericancomposer,butthat’sallIknowabouthim.Canyoutellmesomethingmoreabouthim?B:Yes,he’svery 51 notonlyintheUSA,butalsoinmanyothercountriesintheworld.Hecomposedmusic,andhealsowrotesongs.A:Hecouldalsowritesongs?That’sinteresting.Doyouenjoy 52 hissongs?B:Yes.Myfavouriteis OurLoveIsHeretoStay.Itisoneofhisbestsongs,butalsooneofhislastsongs.A:Oh,whatishismostfamouswork?B:Well,hewrotealot,and 53 themarepopular.ManypeoplethinkAnAmericaninParisishisbest workfororchestra.A:And 54 Gershwin’slife?B:HewasborninNewYorkin1898.Bytheageoffourteen,hehadtakenpianolessonswithfive teachersandhadlearnedtoplaybetterthanallofthem.Attheageoffifteen,Getshwinleftschooland tookajobinamusiccompany.A:Didhecontinuetowriteuntilhedied?B:Yes,hedid.Inthesummerof1937,whileworkinginHollywood,he 55 illanddiedofcancerattheageofthirty-nine.A:That’ssad.五、阅读填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第56—65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56—65的相应位置上。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。AnEventofImaginationTheyearis2094.IthasbeenannouncedthatacometisheadingtowardstheEarth.Mostofitwillmissourplanet,buttwopieceswillprobablyhitthesouthernhalfoftheEarth.On17July,apiecefourkilometerswideenterstheEarth'satmospherewithamassiveexplosion.Abouthalfofthepieceisdestroyed,buttheremainingparthitstheSouthAtlanticat200timesthespeedofsound.Theseaboilsandahugeholeismadeintheseabed.Huge
10wavesarecreatedandspreadoutwardsfromthehole.Thewallofwater,akilometerhigh,rushestowardssouthernAfricaat800kilometersanhour.CitiesontheAfricancoastaretotallydestroyedandmillionsofpeoplearedrowned.BeforethewavesreachSouthAmerica,thesecondpieceofthecometlandsinArgentina.EarthquakesandvolcanoesaresetoffintheAndesMountains.TheshockwavesmovenorthintoCaliforniaandallaroundthePacificOcean.ThecitiesofLosAngeles,SanFranciscoandTokyoarecompletelydestroyedbyearthquakes.Millionsofpeopleinthesouthernhalfoftheeartharealreadydead,butthenorthwon'tescapeforlong.Becauseoftheexplosions,thesunishiddenbycloudsofdust,andtemperaturearoundtheworldfallstoalmostzero.Cropsareruined.Thesunwon'tbeseenagainformanyyears.Warsbreakoutascountriesfightforfood.Ayearlater,nomorethan10millionremainalive.Coulditreallyhappen?Infact,ithasalreadyhappenedmorethanonceinthehistoryoftheEarth.Thedinosaurs(恐龙)wereontheEarthforover160millionyears.Then65millionyearsagotheysuddenlydisappeared.ManyscientistsbelievethattheEarthwashitbyapieceofobjectinspace.Thedinosaurscouldn'tlivethroughthecoldclimatethatfollowedandtheydiedout.Willwemeetthesameend?ReasonsResultsOnepiecehitstheSouthAtlanticat200times5657thespeedofsound.Theseaboilsandahugeholeismadeintheseabed.Atsunami(海啸)hitssouthernAfrica,58citiesontheAfricancoast,and59millionsofpeople.A6061happenswhenthefour-kilometer-widepieceofcometenterstheEarth's62.Thesunishiddenbycloudsofdustandthetemperaturefallstoalmostzero,63crops.Warsbreakoutforfoodandonly10millionpeopleremain.Thehumanbeingsare64thedangerof65out.B）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66—75的相应位置上。Haveyouheardabouttheperiodictable(元素周期表)lately?Well,there’ssomebig
11newsaboutthisspecialtable,butfirst,rememberthattheperiodictableisusedtoorganizealltheelements,orthingsthatmakeu66ourworld.Elementsareallaroundus.IronisoneofthecommonestelementsfoundwithintheEarth.Youprobablyknowtheelementoxygen.Itistheelementthatweb67inallthetime.Andelementscancombine(结合)tomakenewthingsl68H2O.Thisishydrogenandoxygenputtogether,alsoknownasw69!Learningaboutthesethingshelpsusbetterunderstandtheworldwelivein.Buthaveyouevernoticedsomethingmissingintheperiodictable?Therewerealready114elements.Buttheseventhrowofthetablewasnotf70,untilnow!InDecember,scientistsfromIUPAC(国际理论与应用化学联合会)foundthef71elementsthatweremissing.Theyareelements113,115,117and118.“Toscientists,thisisofgreaterv72thananOlympicgoldmedal,”RyojiNoyori,aNobelhonoredchemist,toldtheGuardian.Thenewelementsareheavymetalsandweremadeinl73.Thesekindsofelementscan’tbefoundinnature.Scientistsarestilllookingforwaystousetheseelements,andotherelementsintheeighthrow,inourdailylives.Scientistshavebeenworkingonthisfor10years,buttheworkisnotdone.Nowtheywillp74tolookfor“element119andbeyond”.Butfornow,becarefulwhenyoureadyourC75booksbecausetheperiodictablemightbeoutdated.六、书面表达（满分15分）76．（15分）金陵中学（JinlingHighSchool）校文学社推出了新海报，标题为"TogetherForTheFuture"（一起向未来），作为文学社征文范本。[要求]（1）文章不少于80词，不少于6句话。（2）涵盖海报所有要点，可适当发挥（3）文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。"TogetherForTheFuture"2022isanewstart，whatmakesyouunforgettablein2021？Itcanbeactivities，TVprograms，greatpeopleandsoon.AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.Whenweenjoy
12ourselves，dangerissometimesaroundus.Whatshouldweremembertodoandnottodotoavoidit？In2022
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