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珠海市2020-2021学年度第二学期期末普通高中学生学业质量监测高一英语卷面满分120分，考试时间120分钟第一部分单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意，在每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并把答题卡上的相应位置涂黑。1.Thoughmyrecentquizscoresare______,myteacheraswellasmyparentsalways______me.A.discouraging;encouragesB.discouraged;encouragesC.discouraging;encourageD.discouraged;encourage2.Theprogramprovides______supporttopeoplewholosttheirjobsinthepandemic.A.energeticB.desperateC.intelligentD.financial3.Therewasdeadsilence______thesoundofourheartsbeatingviolently.A.despiteB.exceptforC.inspiteofD.besides4.IlentsomemoneytoBernard,______housewasknockeddownduringthetyphoon.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose5.______thelittleboycametoZhuhaialoneyesterdayremainsamystery.A.HowB.WhenC.ThatD.If6.MissMeredithsaidshe______untilsheachievedherdream.A.willnotretireB.wouldnotretireC.hadretiredD.hasretired7.Itrainedheavily,______floodinginthatstate.A.causedB.tocauseC.causingD.havingcaused8.Macaoisapopulartouristdestination______.A.thatreceivesmanyvisitorseveryyear.B.thatitreceivesmanyvisitorseveryyear.C.wherereceivesmanyvisitorseveryyear.D.whereitreceivesmanyvisitorseveryyear.9.Afterstudyingforanotheryear,hemanagedtopasstheexam,enteringcollegein1896.句子谓语是？A.studyingB.managedC.passD.entering10.RidingontheonlysteamenginestillworkinginthesoutheasternUnitedStatesisaspecialtreatwhenyoupayavisittothecountry.主句主语的主干部分是？A.theonlysteamengineB.southeasternUnitedStates
1C.RidingontheonlysteamengineD.workinginthesoutheasternUnitedStates第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMother’sDayGiftGuideThere’sagiftideainthisguidetopleaseyourmother,nomatterwhathertastesare!BBPillowMassager,£27.99Iflockdownworkinghasseenyourmumsitatanuncomfortablehomedeskfivedaysaweek,thismassagercouldbetheanswertoherprayers.Easilyattachedtothebackofachairforupperbackandneckmassage,itgivesyourmumthegiftofstressandtensionrelief,soshecanreallyrelaxandenjoyherday.VCCandle,£58It’sararemumwhodoesn’tloveacandle,andthisgorgeousofferingfromVCmightbeherfavourite.Withapleasantsmell,agenerousburntimeaswellasadelicatedesign,VCisofferingthebestpremiumcandlesonthemarketrightnow.TheMother’sDayPackage,£45Thisgiftsetsspecialiseinofferingpackagesforlovedoneswhenyouneedgiftinspiration.Thisyear’spackagehaseverythingyourmumcouldwantforarelaxingevening.Abottleofgin,arelaxingfacemask,candles,handcreamandmore.GVLocket,£170Thesoftpinkstoneofrosequartz(石英)isalwaysassociatedwithlove.Thereisnobetterwaytoensurethatyourlovestayswithyourmumeverydaythanthiselegantgoldlocketwhichopensuptorevealasmall,framedpieceofrosequartzwithin.11.TheBBPillowMassagermaybemostsuitableforamother______.A.whoservesinarestaurantB.whoprayseverydayC.whosuffersfromneckpainD.wholikespillowsinparticular12.WhatisspecialabouttheMother’sDayPackage?A.Itisbeautifullypackaged.B.Itmeetsmanyneeds.C.Itcontributestostressrelief.D.Itisforcandlelovers.
213.WhichgiftwillNOTbeconsideredforapersonwhoonlyhas£60?A.GVLocket.B.TheMother’sDayPackage.C.VCCandle.D.BBPillowMassager.BTheOscar-nominatedmovieSoul(《心灵奇旅》)dealswithpassion,purposeandthemeaningoflife—topicsthataren’tusuallyseeninanimatedfilms.ThemoviecentersonJoe,amiddleschoolbandteacherwhofeelsunsatisfiedbecausehisdreamistobeafull-timejazzmusician.Onthedayhefinishedthebiggestconcertofhiscareer,Joenearlydies—butthengetsthechancetoreturntohisbodyifhecanfindoutthepurposeofhislife.PeteDocter,whoco-wroteandco-directedthefilmwithKempPowers,saysthefilmwasinspiredbytheemotionaldisorderheexperiencedafterwritinganddirectingInsideOut(《头脑特工队》).“HavingsomuchsuccessinInsideOut,Ifoundmyselfwondering:Whydidn’titbringmeasenseofsatisfaction?Whycouldn’tthesuccessfixeverythinginmylife?”DirectorPeteDoctersays.Soulhascreatedsuccessofitsown.ThefilmwontheGoldenGlobeAwardforbestanimatedfilm,andisnamedforthreeAcademyAwards.ButKempPowers,who’salsoupforanOscarforhisfilmforOneNightinMiami,saysSoulisactuallymeanttochallengetraditionalideasofsuccessandfailure.“WeweretryingtohelpnotjustJoe,butthewholeaudience,understandthatit’snotaboutwinnersorlosersandthateveryone’slifehasvalue,”Powerssays.“Thatwasreallyapowerfuldrivingforcefromtheverybeginning.”Doctersaysthefilm’smessageisthatlifehasmeaningthatgoesbeyondpersonalambition.“Themovie’saimisreallytosaythatwe’realreadyenough,”hesays.“Weallcanwalkoutofthedoorandenjoylifewithoutneedingtoachieveorproveanything.Andthat’sreallyfreeing.”14.InwhatwayisSouldifferentfrommanyotheranimatedfilms?A.Itisbasedonimaginationratherthanreality.B.ItistheonlyOscar-nominatedanimatedfilm.C.Itisaboutamanwhodreamstobeamusician.D.Itstopicsarenotusuallyfoundinanimatedfilms.15.WhydidPeteDoctermakethefilmSoul?A.Becausehewantedtocreateanotheraward-winningfilm.B.Becausehenoticedsuccesscouldn’tsolveallproblems.C.Becausehisfriendexperiencedanemotionaldisorder.D.BecausehewasinspiredbyhisformerfilmInsideOut.16.WhatdoesSoulintendtotellus?A.Lifeinitselfismeaningful.B.Noteveryone’slifeisvaluable.C.Successcanbringushappiness.D.Personalambitionisaboveallelse.
317.Whereisthearticleprobablytakenfrom?A.Amagazine.B.Awritingguide.C.Atourbrochure.D.Asciencetextbook.CArecentexperimenttestedifcoffeepulp(果肉)wastecouldhelpbringCostaRica’srainforestsbacktolife.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofHawaiitestedtwoareastoseehowthecoffeepulpwouldaffectdeforested(被砍伐的)land,coveringoneareawithabout20inchesofthepulpandleavingtheotherunchanged.Ateachsite,landhadbeenoverdevelopedforyearsandwasgivenupatlast.Itwasruledoverbyharmfulgrasses.Thegrasscanreach16feettallandpreventnativerainforestsfromeasilyregrowing.Aftertwoyears,theareawiththecoffeepulpcovershowedabigimprovement.Eightypercentoftheareawascoveredbyyoungtrees,sometreesalready15feet,whilejust20percentintheunchangedarea.Inthecoffeepulp-coveredarea,treeswerealsofourtimestalleronaverage,soilsamplesweremorenutrient-rich,andharmfulgrasseshadbeenremoved.“It’sanamazingwin-winsituation,”saysRebeccaCole,astudyauthorandecologistfromtheUniversityofHawaii.“Ittakesforesthundredsofyearstogrowback.Tohavesuchtalltreesinonlytwoyearsisreallyamazing.”AlthoughColeandZahawi’sexperimentwithcoffeepulpsuccessfullyimprovedforestgrowth,therearedownsides.“Coffeepulpisreallysmelly,”saysCole,whowasraisedonacoffeefarm.“IamfinewiththesmellbecauseIgrewupwithit.Butalotofpeoplehateit.”Italsoattractsalotoffliesandotherinsects.“There’salsosomeconcernthatitwillhavenegativeeffectsonwatershedsareas.Therecanbesomepollution,”saysCole.Coffeepulpcontainsnutrientslikenitrogenandphosphorusthatcannegativelyaffectriversandlakes,causingextraalgaegrowth,forexample.Thepulpmayalsocontaintracesofpesticidesusedduringproduction.18.What’sthepurposeoftheexperiment?A.Toaddmorenutrientstorainforests.B.Tocomparethetwodeforestedareas.C.Totesttheeffectofcoffeepulpwaste.D.Toplantyoungtreesondeforestedland.19.Howisparagraph2developed?A.Byanalyzingcauses.B.Bygivingdescriptions.C.Byfollowingtimeorder.D.Bymakingcomparisons.20.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“downsides”inparagraph5mean?A.Shortcomings.B.Failures.C.Conditions.D.Improvements.21.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.Coffeepulpwasteisofgreatuse.B.Rainforestscomebacktolife.C.Coffeepulpwastepollutesrainforests.D.Resultsofacoffeepulpwastetestonrainforests.
4DResearcherssaytwo-waycommunicationispossiblewithpeoplewhoareasleepanddreaming,specifically,withpeoplewhoareluciddreaming—thatis,dreamingwhilebeingawareyou’redreaming.Luciddreamingisnotcommon.Sotostudyit,researcherslookedforpeoplewhohadexperiencewithitandalsotrainedpeopletotrytomakeluciddreamingmorelikely.Beforethepeopletakingpartintheprogramwenttosleep,theywerealsotrainedonhowtocommunicatetheiranswers.Specialsensors(传感器)measuredpeople’seyemovementsorexpertswouldjudgetheirfacialmovements.Forexample,atypicalquestionwouldbetoaskwhatis8minus6.A19-year-oldAmericanmanwasabletorespondbymovinghiseyesleft-right,left-right—twotimes—tosignal“2.”Researchersaskedthequestionagain,andhemovedhiseyesthesamewaytwotimesagain.Outofthe158trialsamong36participants,about18%ofthetime,theywereabletogivecorrectanswers.Inanother18%,itwasn’tclearwhetherparticipantswererespondingornot.Theywerewrong3%ofthetime.Mostoften,61%,participantsdidn’trespondatall.Theresearcherswritethattheirfindingsoffer“newopportunitiesforgainingreal-timeinformationaboutdreaming,andforchangingtheprocessofadream”.Andifmorereliablecommunicationmethodscanbeworkedout,itcouldhelppeoplewithcreativeactivitiesandideas.“Peopleoftenuseluciddreamingordreamingforakindofartistic,creativeinspiration,”saysKarenKonkoly,aPh.D.studentatNorthwesternUniversity.“Butinthatdreamstate,yourresourcessofarareonlytheonesthatyouhaveinthedream.”Sowiththehelpofapersonawake,Konkolysaysitcouldbepossibleto“combinethoselogicaladvantagesofwakewiththecreativeadvantagesofdreamsandmaybehavesomemoreapplications.”22.Whatdoweknowaboutluciddreaming?A.Mostpeoplehaveexperiencedluciddreaming.B.Luciddreamersdonotrealizetheyweredreaming.C.Thecommunicationinluciddreamingcangobothways.D.Luciddreamersarebetteratmathproblemthanothers.23.Outofthe158trials,approximatelyhowmanytimesdidparticipantsrespondcorrectly?A.3B.18C.21D.2824.Whatcanthefindingsdointhefuture?A.Theycanworkoutcommunicationmethods.B.Theycanusedreamstoinspirelatestdesigns.C.Theycanhelpbetterunderstanddreaming.D.Theycanchangethecourseofpeople’sdreams.25.Adreamerneedsthehelpofapersonwhoisawakebecausethepersonis______.A.logicalB.artisticC.creativeD.inspiring第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）选出最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
5Asweallknow,exerciseprovidesawealthofbenefits.Itmakesyoustronger,moreflexible,moreenergetic,andincreasesyourendurance.26Byusingyourmindinfun,newways,youcanimproveyourmemorywellintooldageanddramaticallyreduceyourriskofAlzheimer’sdisease.Recentstudieshavefoundthebestthingyoucandoforyourbrain.27Thesebrainactivitiesincludereading,writing,creatingartwork,woodworking,andpuzzle-solving.Anythingyou’venevertriedwillbebeneficialtoyourbrain.Takingupanewhobbysuchascooking,playingamusicalinstrument,orgameslikechessprovidesyourbrainwithaseriousworkout.Crossword,wordjumbles,andotherbrainteaserscanalsohelp.28Studieshaveshownfruitsandvegetableshighinantioxidantscanhelpkeepanagingbrainingoodshape.Aimforpurplefruitsandveggieslikeblueberries,plums,andprunes.29Thesefoodsincludelegumes,leanmeat,dairy,grains,anddarkleafygreens.Humanbeingsarelivinglonger,soitjustmakessensetoprepareyourmindforalengthyoldage.30Trysomethingnew,learnanewskill,andkeepyourbrainfiringwellintoyourgoldenyears.A.Youshouldexerciseregularly!B.Youshouldkeeplearningnewthings!C.Youcanalsoeatyourwaytoahealthybrain.D.Regularexercisecanstrengthenyourbrain,too.E.Takingafewkeystepscanmakeallthedifference.F.FoodsthatarehighinBvitaminscanalsohelpkeepthemindsharp.G.Purplefruitsandveggiesarenotonlyhealthybutalsoeasytofind.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（满分15分）WhatLifeIsLikeasaMatureStudentItisnevertoolatetolearnsomethingnew.Ihadbeenretiredfouryears,whenafriendsuggested31.Ithoughthewas32—Iwasrubbishatschoolandfailedmy11plus.ButhethoughtI’d33thechallengeandhewasabsolutelyright!Ididafoundationcoursefirst,whichwasparttimeattheUniversityLifelongLearningCentre(LLC).Ididquite34,andthatgavemetheconfidencetodoafull-time,three-yeardegree.Iampassionateaboutart,andIalwayswantedtobehereforthejourneyandnotthe35.Thatsoundsreallycorny(陈词滥调),butitwasthe36inmycase.Initiallyitwasabit37fittinginwithmycoursemates,whowereallabout18.Overtimethough,theyhaveallbeenfine—now,weall38reallywell.Besides,Ihavealsomadeplentyoffriendswhoarejustlikeme—Iamamemberofthe39studentsgroup,andIdosome40throughtheLLC,chattingtoprospectivestudentsaboutmyexperience.Itellthemmystoryandbasically41themtogiveitago—youhavegotnothingto
642.IliketothinkIhave43afewofthem.Ihaveno44atall.GettingintocollegeisthebestadviceI’vereceivedinyears.Iamnotgoingtospendmydayingamblingordrinking.Ifyouhavegotapassionforsomething,youshould45it.31.A.examinationB.holidayC.universityD.work32.A.cheatingB.jokingC.dreamingD.lying33.A.enjoyB.hateC.avoidD.continue34.A.happilyB.quicklyC.differentlyD.well35.A.effortB.successC.decisionD.destination36.A.mistakeB.truthC.discoveryD.result37.A.interestingB.easyC.strangeD.exciting38.A.getonB.getdownC.getinD.getover39.A.newB.youngC.giftedD.mature40.A.volunteeringB.readingC.interviewingD.studying41.A.permitB.remindC.encourageD.beg42.A.changeB.loseC.sayD.prove43.A.taughtB.movedC.convincedD.comforted44.A.worriesB.directionsC.complaintsD.regrets45.A.obtainB.pursueC.evaluateD.go第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Themostancientmythsinvolvethe10legendarykingsorgodswhoguidedpeoplethrough46(they)prehistoricbeginnings(around3000to2197BC).Theyweredemigods(halfgodandhalfhuman),47(live)amongthepeopletoteachthemtherulesofcivilization.Fushiwas48firstrulerofthismagicalperiod.Manyscholarsbelievethathisstoryisbased49anactualmonarchwholivedsometimebetween2953and2736BC.Inallthemanyvariationsofthesemythological50(story),Fushihasbeendescribedasabelovedcharacter51helpedtheearlyhumanssurvive.He52(teach)peoplehowtousefire,howtocook,howtowrite,andmanyother53(use)skillslikehunting,fishing,andfortune-telling.SomemythsdescribeFushiashavingthebodyofahuman54othersdescribehimashavingtheheadofahumanandthebodyofasnake.Inmanytales,heandNuwaarethecreatorsofcivilizationandthey55(regard)ashusbandandwife.第四部分单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意及中文，从课本必修3及选必修1黑体课标词中选一词的正确形式，填入空缺处。56.Festivalshaveawiderangeof______(起源).
757.Iamso______(感激的)foryourvaluableadvice.58.“Let’sgetoutofhere,”he______(悄声说，低语)tohisfriend.59.Hewas______(失望的)toseeshewasn’tattheparty.60.Newevidencemightleadtothe______(结论)thatwearewrong.61.Thenaughtyboywastoldto______(道歉)forhisrudeness.62.Asthesecupsarehandmade,eachonevaries______(略微，稍微).63.Peoplemayhidetheirfacesintheirhandswhentheyare______(尴尬的).64.Thecompetitionattractedover500athletes,______(代表)10differentcountries.65.In1848,manypeoplecamefromallovertheworldto______(寻找)theirfortuneinSanFrancisco.第五部分应用文写作（满分20分）假如你是李华，你的英国网友Lucy来信说打算暑假来珠海游玩。请你写信给她，内容包括：1.简单介绍珠海；2.你眼中值得推荐的亮点。注意：1.词数80左右，开头结尾已给出；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearLucy,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
8_______________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua
