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《牛津译林版（2020）选择性必修四Unit 1 Honesty and responsibility Welcome to the unit& Reading 同步课时作业（含答案）》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
Unit1HonestyandresponsibilityWelcometotheunit&Reading—2021-2022学年高二英语牛津译林版（2020）选择性必修第四册同步课时作业一、汉译英1.Weare_____(渴望的)thattheShenzhouⅫmaimedspacemission,whichmirrorsChina'sspacejourney,willbesuccessful.2.Irefusetolieaboutit;it'sagainstmy_____(道德原则).3.Thebookdescribesin_____(概要)themainfindingsoftheresearch.4.Webelievethatretiredpeoplewhohaveworkedalltheirlivesareentitledtoa_____(相当不错的)standardofliving.5.Icould_____(几乎不)understandmyroommate'sjokesbutIstilllaughed.二、填空题makeone'sfortune;losecontact;underarrest;keeppromises;takechargeof;pullout;arminarm;teardown1.Ourcitywill_____thesebuildingstomakeroomforsomegrasslands.2.Heleftschoolearly,determinedto_____,whichiscompletelywrong.3.Ourvolunteerswillalsodotheirbesttolendahelpinghandincaseyourchildshouldwalkawayand_____withyou.4.Itissaidthatthetwoloverswalked_____acrossthebridge.5.Thecriminalswereput_____anddealtwithinaccordancewithlaw.6.Withthedevelopmentofthemarketeconomy,itisimportanttobehonestand_____inaccounting.7.Davidhadto_____ofthechampionshipswhenhishorsewentlame.8.Tomwill_____thecompanyduringtheboss'sabsence.三、阅读理解 Youhaveprobablyreadaboutrobotsreplacinghumanlabourasaneweraofautomationtakesrootinoneindustryafteranother.However,anewreportsuggestshumansarenottheonlyoneswhomightlosetheirjobs.
1 InNewZealand,farmersareusingdrones(无人机)toherdandmonitorcowsandsheepwhichtakeupthepositionthathighlyintelligentdogshaveheldformorethanacentury.Therobotshavenotreplacedthedogsentirely,RadioNewZealandreports,buttheyhaveappropriated(盗用)oneoftheanimal'smostpowerfultools:barking.TheDJIMavicEnterprise,a$3,500dronefavoredbyfarmers,hasafeaturethatletsthemachinerecordsoundsandplaythemoveraloudspeaker,givingthemachinetheabilitytoimitateitscaninecounterparts. CoreyLambeth,ashepherdonafarm,toldRNZthemachinesaresurprisinglyeffective."That'stheonethingI'venoticedthatwhenyou'removingcowstheoldcowsstanduptothedogs,butwiththedrones,they'veneverdonethat,"hesaid,notingthedronesmovecowsfaster,withlessstress,thanthedogsdo. Thedronescomeinhandyformorethanjustherdingcowsandsheep.Therobotsallowfarmerstomonitortheirlandfromafar,monitoringwaterandfeedlevelsandcheckingontheanimals'healthwithoutdisturbingthem.JasonRentoultoldRNZthatatwo-hourherdingjobthatusedtorequiretwopeopleandtwoteamsofdogscouldbeaccomplishedin45minutesbyusingasingledrone."Onahillyfarmwherealotofstuffisdonebyfarmersonfoot,thedronesreallysavealotofmanhours,"hesaid. Fornow,farmerssay,thereisstillaneedforherdingdogs,primarilybecausetheyhavealongerlifespanthandrones,canworkinbadweatheranddonotrequireanelectricsocketeveryfewhourstorecharge.1.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph2referto?A.Farmers.B.Dogs.C.Sheep.D.Loudspeakers.2.Whichofthefollowingstatementsissupportedbythepassage?A.Herdingdogswillgraduallylosetheirpositiononthefarmland.B.Thedronesaremultifunctionalandleavetheanimalsundisturbed.C.Thedronescanhelpmonitorweatherconditionswiththecurrenttechnology.D.ThemarketfortheDJIMavicEnterpriseisprettysmallbecauseofitshighprice.3.Whycan'tthedronesreplacethedogsentirely?A.Thedronesaremuchmoreexpensive.B.Cowsarenotusedtoseeingthedrones.C.Thedronescan'tbarkasloudlyasthedogsdo.
2D.Thedrones,powerislimitedandtheyneedcharging.4.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthedronesinthepassage?A.Supportive.B.Objective.C.Critical.D.Doubtful.四、语法填空AfterTwentyYears ①_____(walk)alongthestreetashealwaysdidatnight,thepolicemancameacrossaman, ②_____waswaitingforafriendnamedJimmy.It's ③_____appointmentmadetwodecadesago.Themanstruckamatch,whichshowedapaleface.They④_____(agree)thattheywouldmeet⑤_____(exact)twentyyearslater,nomatterwhattheirconditionsmightbeor ⑥_____distancetheymighthavetocomefrom. Abouttwentyminuteslater,atallmaninalongovercoat,withthecollar⑦_____(turn)uptohisears,hurriedtowardshim.Hesuspectedthat ⑧_____wasnotJimmy.However,thattallmantookchargeofthesituationandtoldhimthathehadbeenunderarrestfortenminutes.Itturnedout ⑨_____hewasthecriminalwantedinChicago.ThetallmangavehimanotefromJimmy,fromwhichheknewthatJimmywasjustthepoliceman,andhewasattheappointedplaceontime.Havingknownhewasthecriminal,Jimmygotaplain-clothesman⑩_____(arrest)him.
3答案以及解析一、1.答案：keen2.答案：principles3.答案：outline4.答案：decent5.答案：barely二、答案：1.teardown2.makehisfortune3.losecontact4.arminarm5.underarrest6.keeppromises7.pullout8.takechargeof三、答案：1-4BBDB解析：1.考查词义猜测。由画线部分所在句可知,DJIMavicEnterprise无人机有一个功能,它可以让机器录下声音,并通过扩音器播放。由上文中的"Therobotshavenotreplacedthedogsentirely,RadioNewZealandreports,buttheyhaveappropriated(盗用)oneoftheanimal'smostpowerfultools:barking"可知,这种机器人已经盗用了狗的最有效的手段之一:吠叫。由此可推知,此处表示这种机器人可以模仿狗。故选B。2.考查细节理解。根据第四段的第二句可知,这些机器人可以让农民从远处监测土地、水和投饲量,并在不打扰动物的情况下检查它们的健康状况,由此可知,无人机是多功能的且不会打扰到动物,故选B。3.考查细节理解。根据最后一段可知,目前仍然需要牧羊犬,主要是因为它们的寿命比无人机长,可以在恶劣天气下工作,不需要每隔几个小时充一次电,故D项符合题意。4.考查观点态度。本文介绍了在新西兰,农民使用无人机放牧和监测牛羊的事实,客观地表达了无人机的优缺点,故选B。四、答案：Walking;who;an;agreed;exactly;what;turned;it;that;toarrest解析：①考查现在分词。分析该句结构可知,空处作状语,动词walk和主语thepoliceman之间为主动关系,故用现在分词。②考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词a
4man,设空处在从句中作主语,指代人,故用who。③考查冠词。空处泛指“一次约定”,appointment以元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an。④考查动词的时态。此处陈述的是过去发生的事情,结合该句中的would可知,空处用一般过去时。⑤考查副词。设空处作状语,故用副词。⑥考查让步状语从句。分析该句结构可知,空前省略了nomatter,此处引导让步状语从句,设空处作定语修饰distance,故用what。⑦考查with的复合结构。分析该句结构可知,该处使用了with的复合结构,宾语是thecollar,空处作宾语补足语,turnup与名词collar之间为被动关系,故用过去分词短语作宾语补足语。⑧考查代词。当不知道或不清楚对方是何人时,用it指代;根据该句中的“suspect”可知,不清楚对方是谁,故用it。⑨考查主语从句。分析该句结构可知,空处引导主语从句,It为形式主语。⑩考查动词不定式。getsb.todosth.为固定搭配,意为“让某人做某事”。
