易错易混淆词辨析

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易错/易混淆词辨析1、国外，外国？abroad：adv.到（在）国外goabroadforfurtherstudyforeign：adj.外国的foreignstudentsforeignern.外国人2、穿过through：prep.从（中间）穿过gothroughtheforestacross：prep.表面穿过goacrossthestreetswimacrosstheriver在...对面acrossthebank遍及acrosstheworldcross：v.穿过=go/walkacrosscrossingn.十字路口3、建议n.advice:[u]apieceofadvicesuggestion:[c]somesuggestionsHereissomeadvicethatIwanttosharewithyou.Herearesomesuggestions.v.advise:advisesb.(not)todosthadvisethatsb.(should)do…suggest:suggestdoingsthsuggestthatsb.(should)do…句型：Itisstronglysuggested/advisedthat…4、从前agoadv.threeyearsago一般过去式的标志beforeadv.现在完成时标志prep.beforefinishingtheworkthedaybeforeyesterdayconj.Wemusttidyuptheroombeforemomcomesback.5、孤单；孤独？lonelyadj.feellonelyaloneadj./advbealone/stayathomealone6、lively：adj.活泼的；有生机的alive：adj.活着的；在世的bealive=belivingtheonlyonealivelive：adj.①活着的前置定语，只修饰物=living②现场直播的alivingconcertv.生活，居住living：adj.活着的belivingthelivingcondition7、虽然although/though不能与but连用但是however后面有逗号相反；代替instead8、excitedboredamazedsurprisedtiredexcitingboringamazingsurprisingtiring-ed结尾修饰人sb.feel/beexcited…makesb.excited-ing结尾修饰物sth.beinteresting…Itisinterestingtodo…9、两者或三者Ø在…之间between：两者betweenAandBamong：最高级的标志之一Ø都both：二者都bothAandBall：allofthemØ都不neither：两者都不neitherAnorBnone：指人或物均可noneofthem回答howmany/much回题Ø任意一个either：①也（用于否定句中）②两者中的任意一个eitherAorBany：中任意一个Ø另一个another：（三者或者三者以上的）另一个another+单数n.anothertwolessons=twomorelessonstheother：句子中必然有很明显“two”one…theother…（两者中的）另一个Some....while(而)others.....Somearelikeanimalswhileothersarelikeplants.10、回答n./v.answer：①v.answerthequestion②n.theanswerto（...的）thequestionreply：①v.replytothequestion②n.回复，答复waitforyourreply11、到达arrivein+大地方当地点为here，there，homearriveat+小地方等地点adv时省略介词getto+sp.reach+sp.reachv.①到达②够得着ItissohighthatIcan’treachit.n.臂展outofthereach12、feelsleepy感到困的feel-felt-feltfallasleep入睡fall-fell-fallengotosleep去睡觉13、注意attentionn.注意pay~to(doing)sth.noticev.注意noticesb.doingsth.dosthn.通知、告知14、beat：beat-beat-beatenbeatsb打败某人或某个团体

1win：win-won-won（winner，winning）wintheprize/thematch赢得奖/比赛13、beside：prep.在…旁边besides：除…之外还；而且.Except除...之外but：conj.但是prep.除…之外14、借borrow：借进borrowsth.fromsb.短暂性动词不与一段时间连用lend：借出lendsbsthlendsthtosbkeep：borrow对应的延续性动词Ihavekeptthebookfortwoweeks.15、brave：adj.勇敢的courage：n.勇气encourage：v.鼓励~sb.todoencouragement：n.鼓励16、休息rest：n.withoutrestv.break：n.休息haveabreakwithoutabreak17、bring：带来bringsthtoswtake：带走carry：拿，搬，带不强调方向fetch/get：去取来强调往返18、callsb.给某人打电话ThegirlcalledAliceismysister.（分词作定语）ThegirliscalledAlice.(谓语动词，被动语态)19、care（n./v.）→careful（adj.）→carefully（adv.）→careless（adj.）→carelessly（adv.）20、cause：n.原因，起因同reasonv.促使，引起causesb.todo23、开/关开门/关门open/close/shutthedoor开/关电器turnon/offthelights/taps(水龙头)close：①v.关闭（门，窗）→closed：adj.关着的keepthedoorclosed②adj/adv.近的，亲切的；近地closefriends/standclosetomeopen：v.打开adj.开着的keepthedooropen(表状态)Theshopisopenfrom9amto9pm.24、花费①take—took—takenIttakessb.timetodosth.doingsth.takessb.time.②spend—spent—spentsb.spendtime/moneyonsth.indoingsth.③cost—cost—coststh/Doingsthcostsb.Moneyn.成本④pay—paid—paidsb.pay（money）forath.25、情态动词+动词原形can：①能②表情求（could更委婉）③可能性常见：cant’t不可能must：①肯定mustn’t千万不能，禁止②必须26、死①die：v.died—dieddying（现在分词）②dead：adj.死亡的③death：n.死亡mybrother’sdeath④dyingadj.濒临死亡的27、发展develop：v.developtherecyclingpolicydevelopment：n.withthedevelopmentof…developed:发达的developedcountriesdeveloping:发展中的developingcountries28、困难的（注意中文意填空，每空一词，比如“更困难的”）hard—harder—hardestdifficult—moredifficult—mostdifficult29、容易（注意中文意填空，每空一词，比如“更容易”）easy—easier—easiestadj.easily—moreeasily—mosteasily30、direct①adj.直接的；直达的→directly：adv.②v.指挥，指导；管理director：n.导演，主管direction：n.方向31、分开divideAintoBseperateAfromB32、thedoctor’sdegree博士学位33、穿v.puton穿上动作wear穿着状态dress穿着dressoneself自己穿衣get/dressedin穿着…dressup打扮prep.inthegirlinredinaredcoat（介词短语作定语）34、每个each：adj.eachstudentpron.Eachhasacomputer.every：adj.everystudent不能单独使用

226、既可做adj又可做adv的词early：theearlybuslate/fast/highgetupearly/earlier37、east&eastern;center/centralintheeastofChinaintheeasternpartofChina38、special—especiallyIloveRome,especially（special）inspring.39、害怕fear：v.害怕，恐惧n.担心，害怕afraid：adj.害怕的beafraidtodoof（doing）sth40、少afew一些few极少(几乎没有)+可数n复数little极少(几乎没有)alittle一些+[u]41、充满befilledwith…/befullof…42、健康health：n.one’shealthhealthy：adj.healthyfoodkeephealthyhealthily：adv.eathealthily43、hear：听到表结果hear—heard—heardhearsb.doing/dolistento听，指过程listentomusic/theteachercarefullysee：看到，指结果see—saw—seenseesb.do/doingsth.look：看，表过程lookatsth.read：读书readthebook看（温度计，钟）readtheclockwatch：注意，观看watchTV/footballmatches44、high：adj/advlong：adj.长的height：n.高度length：n.长度weigh：v.重weight：n.重量45、代词Helenisafriendofmine.46、希望wishv.希望wishtodosthwishsbtodosthwishsbsthWishyouMerryChristmas.wishthatsbdidsth虚拟语气wishn.祝愿Bestwishes!hopen./v.hopetodosth./hopethat从句hopeforsth.Thereisnohope.hopeful/hopeless47、hundred，thousand，million，billion数字+原形threehundredthousands/hundreds/millionsof…48、ill：只做表语beillsick：可做表语和定语besick，asickboy49、include：v.Itincludesmanycolors.including：prep.Manycities,includingHangzhou,areheavilypolluted.50、influence：n.影响haveaninfluenceon…v.影响Thebookinfluencedmealot.powerful：adj.强大的，有影响力的51、information：信息[u]searchforinformationmessage：[c]（手机上）信息，口信，留言sendamessagenews：[u]消息apieceofnews52、interest：n.兴趣showaninterestedinv.使…感兴趣interested：adj.beinterestedin(注意拼写)interesting：adj.有趣的53、instead：位于句末或句首，“然而，反而”“代替”insteadof：句中/后加n./pron./doingsthManydoesn’tlikedancing.Shelikesdancinginstead.此处不能填replace.54、job：[c]工作ajobwork：[u]工作apieceofwork[c]作品worksofartv.工作，学习workhardhardwork努力（名词词组）hard-working：adj.勤奋的housework，homework，handwork均为不可数n55、thekeytosuccess/todoor/thequestion56、last：adj.最近刚过去的lastmonth最后的adv.最后v.持续finally=atlast=intheend57、laughat嘲笑smileat微笑58、lie：v.①躺lie-lay-lainlie-lying②撒谎lie-lied-liedn.谎言tellalielay：v.产卵，摆放lay-laid-laid59、leave—left—left①离开：leaveAforB

3②落在…：leavesthsw.③剩下：Thereisnothingleftinthefridge.60、luck(n.)→lucky(adj.)→luckily(adv.)要注意拼写goodluckluckymoneyLuckily,…(unluckily:adv.不幸地)61、main&mainlyexact&exactlyThemainideaofthebookislove.Thebookismainlyaboutmother’slove.Thebookmainlytalksaboutmother’slove.62、其他other：adj.其他的other+复nelse：adv.疑问词+elsewhatelse复合不定代词+elsesomethingelseWhatelsedoyouwant？=Whatotherthingsdoyouwant?63、hurt：v.伤害，受伤hurt-hurt-hurthurtone’skneeadj.受伤的bebadly/seriouslyhurtpain：n.疼痛haveapainin+身体部位in（great）painpainful：adj.疼痛的harmv.伤害n.伤害64、pass：v.经过；传递；通过（比赛，考试等）past：adv.经过gopast=passn.过去inthepastadj.过去的mypastlife65、people：形单意复manypeopleperson：[c]aperson一个人不能写作：”apeople”，可以写作aperson66、表“可能”情态v：can/could/many/might+动原adv：perhaps/maybe位于句首probably句中（be、助v、情态v后、实义v前）67、beproudof…takepridein…68、问题answer/askthequestionsolve/workout/dealwiththeproblem69、progress不可数nmakegreat/rapidprogress70、提供providesb.withsth/providesthforsb.offersbsth/offersthtosb.71、quick—quickerquickly—morequicklyslow—slowerslowly—moreslowly72、raise：升高，饲养，举起，筹集（及物动词，后接宾语，可用于被动）rise：不及物v.上升，上涨rise-rose-risenThesunrisesintheeast.Earlytoriseandearlytobedmakesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.73、return①返回：returntotheplace②归还：returnsthtosb=giveback74、thesame+n.+as…和…一样的…thesamecolorasmine和我的杯子一样的颜色different+复n.bedifferentfrom75、simple—simply以-le结尾的adjpossible—possibly变作adv时，变-e为-y即可terrible—terribly-y即可特例：true：adj.真的→truly76、since：(现在完成时标志)prep.从…以来sincethreedaysagoconj.①从…以来Since句子A，句子B句子A：一般过去时,句子B：现在完成SinceIwasachild,IhavestartedtolearnEnglish.ItisthreeyearssinceImether.②由于（通常位于句首）Sincewehavegrownup.wecan’talwaysdependonourparents.77、sound：v.听起来Themusicsoundsbeautiful.n.声音（的总称）voice：n.（人说话或唱歌）的声音noise：噪音makeanoise78、success：n.成功achievesuccesssucceed：v.成功succeedindoingsth（注意时态变化）succeededsuccessful：adj.成功的successfully：adv.成功地79、感叹句型What+(a/an)+adj.+n.+（主+谓）！How+adj./adv.+主+谓！类似：such+(a/an)+adj.+n.80、surprise：n.惊喜toone’ssurprise令某人惊讶的是，…v.使…惊喜surprised：adj.惊喜的，惊奇的besurprisedatsurprising：adj.令人惊讶的surprisingly：adv.令人惊讶地是…80、talk：谈论talkwithsb.aboutsth.say：及物v.saysth…speak：后加某种语言speakEnglishtell：告诉tellsb.sthtellastorytellsb.todosth.81、whole：整个的thewholeclasstotal：总共的