2022-2023学年高二英语单元词汇教学检测Unit 1 People of Achievement 词汇默写答案

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选择性必修Book1Unit1PeopleofAchievement词汇知识点检测默写答案1.crucialbecrucialto/for...对……至关重要playacrucialpartin/rolein...在……中起至关重要的作用2.vitalbevitalto/for...对···至关重要Itisvitaltodosth.做某事是至关重要的Itisvitalthatsb(should)sosth···是至关重要的（that宾从使用虚拟语气）3.commitcommitacrime犯罪commitoneselftodosth承诺;保证做某事becommittedtodoingsth致力于做某事committedadj尽心尽力的;坚定的makeacommitment做出承诺4.academyacademicadj①学校的;学院的②学术的n[C]大学教师academicallyadv学术上;学业上5.objectivesubjectiveadj.主观的neutraladj.中立的objecttodoingsth反对做某事6.botanicalbotanyn.植物学7.evaluateevaluationn.评估，估算8.distinctbedifferent/distinctfrom...=differfrom...与...截然不同distinctionn.差别；区分；卓著9.boilboiledwater煮开过的水(可指凉开水)boilingwater正在沸腾的水10.obtainobtain…from/outof/through…从……中得到……obtainsth.bydoingsth.通过做某事获得某物obtainsb.sth.=obtainsth.forsb.给某人带来某物学科网（北京）股份有限公司

11.acknowledgeagenerallyacknowledgedfact公认的事实acknowledgedoing/havingdonesth.承认做了某事acknowledge…as/tobe…认为…是……Itiswidely/generallyacknowledgedthat...普遍认为……acknowledgementn[C]&[U]承认;确认;[常用复数]鸣谢2.defeatsufferadefeat败北3.analyse/analyzeanalysisn[C]&[U](planalyses)分析4.apparentlyItisapparent/obviousthat………是显而易见的5.insistinsiston/upon(doing)sth坚决要求（做）某事insist+(that)sb(should)dosth坚决要求某人做某事（that宾从用虚拟语气）insist+(that)从句....（that宾从用陈述语气）6.scientificscientificallyadv.在科学上sciencen.科学scientistn.科学家7.wearandtear(正常使用造成的)磨损;损耗8.conclusionarriveat/cometo/draw/reach/makeaconclusion得出结论jumptoconclusions匆忙下结论inconclusion最后;总之(=finally)conclude...from...从...中推断出...9.flee(fled,fled)逃(离);逃走;逃避10.circumstancein/undernocircumstances决不;无论如何不(置于句首时，句子要用部分倒装语序。)11.noveladj新颖的novelistn[C]小说家12.chart学科网（北京）股份有限公司

2flowchart流程图，作业图1.foundfoundern[C]创建者;创始人find,found,foundv.发现，找到2.inferinfer...from...从...推断出...inferencen[U]推断;推论;[C]推断的结果;结论3.politicianpoliticaladj.政治的;党派的politicsn.政治4.theoryintheory理论上theoristn.理论家theoreticaladj.理论上的theoreticallyadv.理论上5.relativityrelativeadj.相对的，相关联的n.亲戚6.genius【辨析】genius程度最高，“最全面的天才”，也指“有天才的人”gift侧重“天赋”talent侧重“才能”haveatalentfor...在…（方面）有天赋betalented/giftedin...在…（方面）有天赋7.gentlegentlyadv温柔地;温和地8.passionhaveapassionfor...酷爱...passionateadj.充满激情的9.doctoratedoctor’sdegree博士学位bachelor'sdegree学士学位master'sdegree硕士学位10.extraordinaryextraordinarilyadv.非常；格外；异常地学科网（北京）股份有限公司

31.graduallygradualadj.逐渐的2.cometopowerbeinpower执政takepower掌权beyond/outofone'spower力所不能及的doall/everythinginone'spowertodosth.竭尽所能做某事3.institutioninstituten[C]学院;(研究)院/所4.consequenceasaconsequence/inconsequence[正式用语]结果;因此=asaresultasaconsequenceof.../inconsequenceof...[正式用语]由于...的缘故=asaresultof...consequentadj.随之发生的；由……引起的consequentlyadv.所以；因而5.takeupapositiontakeup拿起；接受；开始；继续；占据（时间或空间）takeaway解除；消除takedown拿下；取下；记下takein理解；欺骗；接纳takeoff脱去；起飞；休息；突然受欢迎takeon呈现；开始雇用6.encounter偶然碰到(某人)comeacross...runacross/into...meetwith...bumpinto...meetsbbychancehappentomeetsb7.mournmourner n.忏悔者;哀悼者，悲伤的人8.remarkableberemarkablefor...以……著称remarkablyadv[句子副词]不寻常地;惊人地(=surprisingly)makenoremark不加评论；什么也不说remarkon/upon...就……发表意见；评论学科网（北京）股份有限公司

41.sumalargesumofmoney一大笔钱insum=tosumup概括地说；大体上；总之summaryn.总结summarizen.概要学科网（北京）股份有限公司