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学案（34）高中英语必备-外刊精读（34）ScientificAmerican:SalvadorDali'sCreativeSecretIsBackedbyScience(1)科学美国人：半梦半醒的中间状态，能让你创造力爆棚（1）（文章ScientificAmerican）导读:根据画家达利的描述，他通过短暂地打盹儿来提神醒脑。现在，科学家证明这个方法能有效地激发创造力。有兴趣您也试试？Step1划分句子成分1.找核心动词4.找非谓语动词
12.找核心主语或名词5.介词或介词短语3.找核心宾语或表语6.连词ThisisScientificAmerican's60-secondScience,I'mChristopherIntagliata.SalvadorDalihadapeculiarwayofrefreshinghismind—somethinghecalled"slumberwithakey."Inhis1948book50SecretsofMagicCraftsmanship,hedescribedhowitworked."Youmustseatyourselfinabonyarmchair,preferablyofSpanishstyle,"hewrote.Inyourlefthand,youweretoclenchaheavykey,suspendedaboveaplate.Then（时间词）,hecontinued,"youwillhavemerelytoletyourselfbeprogressivelyinvadedbyasereneafternoonsleep,likethespiritualdropofanisetteofyoursoulrisinginthecubeofsugarofyourbody."Asyoudriftedoff,thekeywouldslipfromyourfingersandclangontheplate,awakeningyou.
2Heclaimedthebriefmomentspentbetweenwakeandsleepwouldreviveyourphysicalandpsychicbeing.Andhecautionedthat"ameresecondisinfinitelytoolong."NowDali'smystical-soundingmethodhasbeen,tosomedegree,vindicatedbyscience.Weshowthatthisperiodbetweenwakeandsleepisactuallyveryinspiringforcreativity—andnappingwithanobjectinhandmighthelptotapintothiscreativesweetspot.DelphineOudietteisasleepresearcherattheParisBrainInstitute.Sincechildhood（时间词）,she'sfounditeasytoslipintothezonebetweenwakeandsleep.Itrytosleepwithaprobleminmindandlettheimagescometome.AndsometimesIhavegreatideas.Butshewascurioustofindoutwhy—sosheandhercolleaguesasked103volunteerstocompleteaseriesofmathproblems.
3Step2词汇驿站（注：带“*”的单词均为超纲词，其他词均为高考考纲词汇）1.ScientificAmerican's60-secondScience科学美国人——60秒科学系列2.peculiaradj.奇怪的，不寻常的；特别的，独特的；不舒服的3.refreshingadj.令人耳目一新的；使人精神振作的4.slumberwithakey钥匙睡眠法5.50SecretsofMagicCraftsmanship《魔法工艺的50个秘密》6.describev.描述7.abonyarmchair一张细窄的扶手椅8.*preferablyadv.更合意地，最好是9.Spanishstyle西班牙风格;西班牙风情10.*clenchv.攥紧（拳头等），咬紧（牙齿等）；紧握，紧咬11.suspendv.暂停，中止；使暂停使用（或生效）；使暂时停职（或停学等）；延缓，推迟；悬，挂12.merelyadv.仅仅，只13.progressivelyadv.渐进地；日益增多地
414.invadev.武力入侵，侵略；大量涌入，蜂拥而入15.*sereneadj.平静的，安详的；清澈的，晴朗的16.*spiritualadj.平静的，安详的；清澈的，晴朗的17.dropv.投，丢；躺倒；剔除，除名；停止，放弃；中途卸客，中途卸货；寄，送，写（信）；（道路、地面等）急剧向下倾斜；突然终止与（某人）的（恋爱）关系；（使）掉落；减少，降低n.滴，少量；下降18.*anisetten.茴香酒19.souln.灵魂；心灵20.cubeofsugar方糖21.*driftoff渐渐离去；漫无目的地移动22.slipfrom从……滑落23.*clangn.叮当声；铿锵声vi.发铿锵声24.*awakenvt.唤醒；唤起；使……意识到25.claimv.声称，断言26.briefadj.短暂的；简短的27.*revivev.（使）复原，（使）复苏；重新唤起
528.physicaladj.身体的，肉体的；物质的，有形的；外形的，外在的；物理的，物理学的29.*psychicadj.精神的；心灵的；灵魂的；超自然的n.灵媒；巫师30.cautionn.小心，谨慎；提醒，告诫；（警察向犯轻罪的人发出的）警告31.*infinitelyadv.无限地；极其32.*mystical-soundingmethod听起来神秘的方法33.degreen.度，度数；程度34.*vindicatevt.维护；证明……无辜；证明……正确35.inspirev.激励，鼓舞；赋予灵感36.creativityn.创造力，独创性37.napn.（尤指在白天）小睡，打盹38.tapv.轻拍，轻扣，轻敲；敲出节奏，打拍子n.水龙头39.creativeadj.创造（性）的，创作的；有创造力的，有想象力的40.spotn.地点，场所；（人体的）部位，地方；有某种特质的部分；点，斑点；污点，污渍v.认出，发现41.*ParisBrainInstitute巴黎大脑研究所
642.slipinto溜进；使滑入；匆忙穿上；大吃43.zonen.（有某特色或作用的）地区，地带；（允许或禁止某种活动的）范围；（尤指有别于周围的）区域，部份；（规划的）区域44.imagen.形象，印象；影像，映像，图像；比喻，意象；画像，塑像，雕像45.curiousadj.好奇的，求知欲强的；稀奇的，不寻常的；爱挑剔的46.colleaguen.同事，同僚47.volunteern.志愿者，义务工作者v.自愿做，义务做adj.志愿（者）的48.completeadj.完全的，彻底的；全部的，完整的；完成的，结束的；技能全面的，技术娴熟的；向前传球成功的v.使完整，使完美；填写（表格）；完成，结束49.aseriesof一系列的；一连串的50.mathproblem数学问题Step3尽享原文ThisisScientificAmerican's60-secondScience,I'mChristopherIntagliata.SalvadorDalihadapeculiar
7wayofrefreshinghismind—somethinghecalled"slumberwithakey."Inhis1948book50SecretsofMagicCraftsmanship,hedescribedhowitworked."Youmustseatyourselfinabonyarmchair,preferablyofSpanishstyle,"hewrote.Inyourlefthand,youweretoclenchaheavykey,suspendedaboveaplate.Then,hecontinued,"youwillhavemerelytoletyourselfbeprogressivelyinvadedbyasereneafternoonsleep,likethespiritualdropofanisetteofyoursoulrisinginthecubeofsugarofyourbody."Asyoudriftedoff,thekeywouldslipfromyourfingersandclangontheplate,awakeningyou.Heclaimedthebriefmomentspentbetweenwakeandsleepwouldreviveyourphysicalandpsychicbeing.Andhecautionedthat"ameresecondisinfinitely
8toolong."NowDali'smystical-soundingmethodhasbeen,tosomedegree,vindicatedbyscience.Weshowthatthisperiodbetweenwakeandsleepisactuallyveryinspiringforcreativity—andnappingwithanobjectinhandmighthelptotapintothiscreativesweetspot.DelphineOudietteisasleepresearcherattheParisBrainInstitute.Sincechildhood,she'sfounditeasytoslipintothezonebetweenwakeandsleep.Itrytosleepwithaprobleminmindandlettheimagescometome.AndsometimesIhavegreatideas.Butshewascurioustofindoutwhy—sosheandhercolleaguesasked103volunteerstocompleteaseriesofmathproblems.Step4单词自测（注：带“*”的单词均为超纲词，其他词均为高考考纲词汇）
91.ScientificAmerican's60-secondScience2.peculiaradj.3.refreshingadj.4.slumberwithakey5.50SecretsofMagicCraftsmanship6.describev.7.abonyarmchair8.*preferablyadv.9.Spanishstyle10.*clenchv.11.suspendv.12.merelyadv.13.progressivelyadv.14.invadev.15.*sereneadj.16.*spiritualadj.17.dropv.18.*anisetten.19.souln.20.cubeofsugar21.*driftoff22.slipfrom23.*clangn.24.*awakenvt.25.claimv.26.briefadj.27.*revivev.28.physicaladj.29.*psychicadj.30.cautionn.31.*infinitelyadv.32.*mystical-soundingmethod33.degreen.
1034.*vindicatevt.35.inspirev.36.creativityn.37.napn.38.tapv.39.creativeadj.40.spotn.41.*ParisBrainInstitute42.slipinto43.zonen.44.imagen.45.curiousadj.46.colleaguen.47.volunteern.48.completeadj.49.aseriesof50.mathproblem
11Step5原文翻译ThisisScientificAmerican's60-secondScience,I'mChristopherIntagliata.这里是科学美国人——60秒科学系列，我是克里斯托弗.因塔利亚塔。SalvadorDalihadapeculiarwayofrefreshinghismind—somethinghecalled"slumberwithakey."萨尔瓦多.达利有一种独特的提神醒脑方法——他称之为“钥匙睡眠法”。Inhis1948book50SecretsofMagicCraftsmanship,hedescribedhowitworked.在他1948年出版的《魔法工艺的50个秘密》一书中，他描述了这一睡眠法是如何起作用的。"Youmustseatyourselfinabonyarmchair,preferablyofSpanishstyle,"hewrote.“你必须坐在一张细窄的扶手椅上，最好是西班牙风格的，”他写道。Inyourlefthand,youweretoclenchaheavykey,suspendedaboveaplate.你的左手要紧握一把悬挂在盘子上方的沉重的钥匙。Then,hecontinued,"youwillhavemerelytoletyourselfbeprogressivelyinvadedbyasereneafternoonsleep,然后，他继续道，“你只需要让自己逐渐被午后宁静的睡意侵袭，likethespiritualdropofanisetteofyoursoulrisinginthecubeofsugarofyourbody."就像你灵魂中的一滴茴香酒，逐渐浸润身体这块方糖。”Asyoudriftedoff,thekeywouldslipfromyourfingersandclangontheplate,awakeningyou.
12当你昏昏欲睡的时候，钥匙会从你的指间滑落，哐当一声掉在盘子上，把你吵醒。Heclaimedthebriefmomentspentbetweenwakeandsleepwouldreviveyourphysicalandpsychicbeing.他声称，在清醒和睡眠之间度过的短暂时刻可以让你的身体和精神都恢复活力。Andhecautionedthat"ameresecondisinfinitelytoolong."他还提醒称，“连一秒钟都会显得太长。”NowDali'smystical-soundingmethodhasbeen,tosomedegree,vindicatedbyscience.现在，达利这种听起来神秘的方法在某种程度上已经被科学证明是正确的。Weshowthatthisperiodbetweenwakeandsleepisactuallyveryinspiringforcreativity—andnappingwithanobjectinhandmighthelptotapintothiscreativesweetspot.我们的研究表明，清醒和睡眠之间的这段时间实际上非常激发创造力，手持物体打盹可能有助于挖掘创造性的适宜区。DelphineOudietteisasleepresearcherattheParisBrainInstitute.德尔芬.欧迪特是巴黎大脑研究所的睡眠研究员。Sincechildhood,she'sfounditeasytoslipintothezonebetweenwakeandsleep.从孩提时代起，她就发现很容易进入清醒和睡眠之间的区域。Itrytosleepwithaprobleminmindandlettheimagescometome.我试着带着问题入睡，让图像浮现在我的脑海中。
13AndsometimesIhavegreatideas.有时候我会有很棒的想法。Butshewascurioustofindoutwhy—sosheandhercolleaguesasked103volunteerstocompleteaseriesofmathproblems.但她很好奇，想找出其中的原因——所以她和她的同事要求103名志愿者完成一系列的数学问题。
