上海垃圾分类严肃以待

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上海垃圾分类严肃以待1.sortv.整理，把……分类，拣选2.garbage/ˈɡɑːrbɪdʒ/n.<美>垃圾，废物3.regulation/ˌreɡjuˈleɪʃn/n.规章制度，规则；（运用规则条例的）管理，控制4.require/rɪˈkwaɪər/v.需要；要求做（某事），规定5.category/ˈkætəɡɔːri/n.种类，范畴6.namely/ˈneɪmli/adv.即，也就是7.recyclable/ˌriːˈsaɪkləbl/adj.可回收利用的，可再循环的8.harmful/ˈhɑːrmfl/adj.有害的，造成伤害的9.properly/ˈprɑːpərli/adv.正确地，适当地；得体地10.finev.罚款，处以罚金11.practice/ˈpræktɪs/n.实践，实际操作；通常的做法，惯例12.major/ˈmeɪdʒər/adj.重大的，主要的；严重的13.majority/məˈdʒɔːrəti/n.大多数14.ecology/iˈkɑːlədʒi/n.生态学；生态15.participant/pɑːrˈtɪsɪpənt/n.参加者，参与者16.adequately/ˈædɪkwətli/adv.充分地，足够地；适当地17.trash/træʃ/n.垃圾，废物18.notev.留意，注意；指出，表明；记录，记下19.willingness/ˈwɪlɪŋnəs/n.乐意，意愿20.previous/ˈpriːviəs/adj.以前的，先前的21.legal/ˈliːɡl/adj.法律允许的，合法的,与法律有关的22.guarantee/ˌɡærənˈtiː/v.确保，保证；担保，为……作保23.promote/prəˈmoʊt/v.促进，提倡；升职，晋升；促销，推广24.promotion/prəˈmoʊʃn/n.提拔，晋升；促销，推销；促进，提倡25.voluntary/ˈvɑːlənteri/adj.自愿的，自发的，主动的26.compulsory/kəmˈpʌlsəri/adj.必须做的，义务的，强制的27.asidefrom/əˈsaɪdfrəm/除……以外28.survival/sərˈvaɪvl/n.继续生存，存活，幸存；遗留物，幸存物，残存物29.adj.幸存的，赖以生存的，救生用的30.survivor/sərˈvaɪvər/n.（灾难性事故中的）幸存者，生还者31.afixedtime一个固定的时间32.disposal/dɪˈspoʊzl/n.处理，清除33.litter/ˈlɪtər/n.（公共场所内乱扔的）垃圾，废弃物34.jail/dʒeɪl/n.监狱；监禁35.specific/spəˈsɪfɪk/adj.明确的，具体的；特定的；特有的，独特的36.bin/bɪn/n.垃圾桶；储物箱37.plastic/ˈplæstɪk/n.塑料；信用卡38.cardboard/ˈkɑːrdbɔːrd/n.硬纸板，纸板箱39.setanexamplefor为某人树立榜样40.current/ˈkɜːrənt/adj.现行的，当前的；通用的，流行的；最近的41.1.____youliveinShanghai,youmighthavetotakea“lesson”insortinggarbage(垃圾分类),asthecityrecentlyintroducednewgarbage-sortingregulations(条例).It’snowrequired2.______peopleshouldsortgarbageintofourcategories(类别),

1namelyrecyclable(可回收的),harmful,dryandwetwaste.However,ifpeoplefailtosorttheirgarbageproperly,theycan3._________(fine)upto200yuan.Morecitiesareintroducingsimilarregulations,4.___________(follow)thepracticeinShanghai.Bytheendof2020,garbage-sortingsystemswillhavebeenbuiltin46majorChinesecities,includingBeijingandShenzhen,reportedPeople’sDaily.Over90percentofthepublicbelievethatgarbagesortingisimportantforthe5.__________(protect)oftheenvironment.However,garbagesortingisstillabigprobleminChina.Only30percentof6.___________(participate)saidtheythinktheyareadequately(充分地)sortingtheirtrash,thestudynoted.AccordingtoXinhuaNewsAgency,it’s7._______(part)becausemanypeoplelackthewillingnesstosorttheirownwaste.Inthepast,somepreviousgarbageregulationsdidn’tgiveclearfinesforpeoplewhofailedtosortgarbage.“It’samust8._______(have)alegalguaranteetopromote(促进)garbagesorting,”LiuJianguo,aprofessorfromTsinghuaUniversity,toldChinaDaily.LiuXinyu,aresearcheroftheShanghaiAcademyofSocialSciences,toldChinaDailythattheimportanceofthenewregulationsinShanghaiistochangethepastvoluntaryaction9._____compulsory(义务的)actionforeveryone.InGermanytoo,people10.____________(ask)tosortwasteintospecificcategories,reportedHuffPost.Forexample,inBerlin,peoplehaveyellowbins(垃圾桶)forplasticandmetalsandbluebinsforpaperandcardboard.参考答案：1.If2.that3.befined4.following5.protection6.participants7.partly8.tohave9.into10.areasked

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