人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册 ：Unit 1 People of achievement 复习要点-（含答案）

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1、选择性必修一Unit1Peopleofachievement复习要点一、主题语境：人与社会对社会有突出贡献的人物二、重点词汇：1.vitaladj.必不可少的;极其重要的;充满生机的bevitalfor/tosth对……极为重要Itisvitalthat...(should)dosth做……是十分重要的Itisvitaltodosth做某事是极为重要的2.committedadj.尽心尽力的;坚定的;坚信的；commitvt.承诺;保证(某个人、机构等)；vi.忠于;全心全意投入(工作、活动等)commitsb/onese

2、lftosth/todoingsth承诺,保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等)commitsb/oneselftodo承诺;保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等)becommittedtosth献身于……;忠诚于……；committosb/sth忠于;全心全意投入3.evaluatevt.评价;评估；evaluationn.评估4.obtainvt.(尤指经努力)获得;赢得；vi.(规章、习俗等)存在;流行obtainsthfromsb/sth从某人/某物获得某物obtainsththrough通过……获得5.acknowledge

3、vt.承认(属实、权威等);(公开)感谢acknowledgesth/sbtobe/as...承认某事/某人是/为……acknowledgedoingsth承认做了某事Itiswidelyacknowledgedthat...人们普遍认为……;大家公认……6.defeatn.失败;挫败；vt.击败;战胜7.insistvi.&vt.坚持;坚决要求insistondoingsth坚决要求（做）......insistthat--(shoulddo)坚持要求......8.conclusionn.结论;推论;concludev

4、t.&vi.推断出;结束;达成conclude(sth)with...以……结束cometo/reach/drawaconclusion得出结论inconclusion总而言之9.circumstancen.条件;环境;状况in/underthecircumstances在这种情况下in/undernocircumstances决不;无论如何都不(位于句首时,句子要用部分倒装)in/underanycircumstances在任何情况下10.foundvt.创立;建立;把……建立在foundern.建立者;发起人found

5、ationn.基础;基金11.infervt.推断;推定;inferencen.推论;推断infer(sth)fromsth从……推断出inferthat推断……12.cometo/intopower(开始)掌权;上台comeintobeing产生comeintouse开始使用comeintoeffect生效13.consequencen.结果;后果asaconsequence结果asaconsequenceofsth由于……14.takeupapositionas...担任;任职15.encountervt.偶然碰到;遇

6、到;n.邂逅;遭遇16.sumvi.总结;概括;n.金额;款项;总数;总和tosumup总之三、重点句型：1.Later,themedicinewastestedonmalariapatients,mostofwhomrecovered.2.UponhearingthatshehadbeenawardedtheNobelPrize,shesaid,“Thehonourisnotjustmine.”3.ItstruckhimthattheotherChinesemeninthephotoapparentlydidnotcar

7、eaboutwhatwashappeningtotheirfellowcountrymen.4.I’dliketotrythatChineseherbalmedicineagain,whichseemstoworkbestformycough.5.Hemadenumerouscontributionstotheworld,themostwell-knownbeingthegeneraltheoryofrelativityandthefamousformulaE=mc2.6.On18April1955,itwasreport

8、edthatEinsteinhadpassedaway,andthewholeworldmournedthegreatlossofabrilliantscientist.四、重点语法：限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句1.DoyouremembertheQingDynastyvasewhichIbough