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天津市和平区2021-2022学年高二上学期线上期末质量检测英语试题温馨提示：本试卷包括第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共100分。考试时间100分钟。（请把答案写在答题纸上），祝同学们考试顺利！第Ⅰ卷选择题（共75分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分15分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wherearethespeakers?A.Onaship.B.Inastore.C.Attheairport.2.Howcanthemangetintothelibrary?A.Throughthefrontdoor.B.Throughthesidedoor.C.Bytakingalift.3.Whatwillthespeakersdofirst?A.Gohiking.B.Gofishing.C.Putuptheirtent.4.Whatwillthemandothisafternoon?A.Finishhisreport.B.Makeaschedule.C.Havelunchwiththewoman.
15.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shehasfailedherexam.B.Shehasbrokenherglasses.C.Sheregrettedlosinghertemper.第二节（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。6.Wholivesupstairsintheapartment?A.Awriter.B.Anoldcouple.C.Anoldcouple'sson.7.Howmuchwillthewomanpaypermonthtorenttheapartment?A.$800.B.$750.C.$50.8.WhichofthefollowingisNOTincludedintherent?A.Gas.B.Electricity.C.Maintenancefee.听下面一段对话，回答第9至11小题。9.What'sthewoman'sdinnerfor?A.Celebratingabirthday.B.Welcomingafriendback.C.Givingafriendasend-off.10.What'stheKoreanrestaurantlike?
2A.Thefoodisterrible.B.Theserviceisn'tgood.C.Thefoodisoverpriced.11.WhatdoweknowabouttherestaurantinChinatown?A.Itonlyserveshotpot.B.Itoffersexcellentservice.C.It'spopularamongdiners.听下面一段材料，回答第12至第15小题。12.What'sthespeaker'smaintopic?A.Howtosleepbetter.B.Howmuchsleepweneed.C.Howsleepbenefitspeople.13.Whichistherecommendedamountofsleepforadults?A.Sixtoeighthoursperday.B.Sixtoninehoursperday.C.Seventoninehoursperday.14.Whattendstohappentopeopleiftheysleepforoverninehours?A.They’llhaveahigherriskofdeath.B.They'llfeelextremelytired.C.They'llwanttosleeplonger.15.Whichisariskfactorassociatedwithseeminglylongsleep?A.Mentalillnesses.B.Poorsleepquality.C.Strangesleephabits.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
3第一节：单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16.Somespeciesofanimalshavediedoutbecausetheycouldnottoachangingenvironment.A.adoptB.liveC.surviveD.adapt17.Thecouplewereinvitedtothestatebanquet,wasagreathonourtothem.A.whoB.whenC.whichD.where18.Itisreallytopayavisittotheirdesiredcollegespersonallybeforeapplying.A.worthwhileB.worthyC.workadayD.lifelong19.alongtheoldSilkRoadisaninterestingandrewardingexperience.A.TravelB.TravelingC.HavingtraveledD.Traveled20.Sandrawasdeterminedtobecomeadoctorandfinallyherpersistence.A.gotoffB.tookoffC.paidoffD.calledoff21.Forthosewithfamilymembersfaraway,thepersonalcomputerandthephoneareessentialinstaying.A.connectingB.connectedC.beingconnectedD.toconnect22.—Didyouhearthenoisedownstairsthisafternoon?Whatwasthat?—Yes.Iforgottotellyou.Anewmachinethen.A.hastestedB.hadtestedC.wastestedD.wasbeingtested23.—IjustlovelivinghereinLondon.Imean,theculture,theparks,therestaurants.….
4—,it'snotthecheapestplacetolive.A.TobefairB.ToputitanotherwayC.ToputitsimplyD.Tomakethingsworse24.Ididn'tgetintothetwo-hourquarrel;Iknowhowit,though.A.wouldbreakoutB.hasbrokenoutC.wasbreakingoutD.hadbrokenout25.—WhatdoyouthinkofTom?—hisbrother,heisalwaysconsiderateinhistreatmentofothers.A.IntermsofB.OnaccountofC.InagreementwithD.Incontrastto第二节：完形填空（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26~45各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Attheendofalongweek,MikeandIweregoingtoinvitefriendsfordinner.JustbeforeIgothome,Mikesaidhehadtostaylateatwork.26,Iwasonmyowntogeteverythingready.Alreadyrunninglatemyself,Istartedfeeling27asIdrovetopickupHaydnandMichael.Irushedthemintothecarandinformedthemweweremakingafew28beforeheadinghomeandthattheyneededtohelpme29thehouse.Bothofthemstarted30immediately.Iturnedandgavethema(n)31withmyeyesthatIwasnotinthemoodtolisten.Theycrossedtheirarms,looking32.ForthenexthourI33theboysfromoneplacetothenext.ThemoreIneededthemto34,themoredistracted(分心的)theybecame.My35waswearingthin.Justaswefinishedourlasterrand(差事),theboysremindedmetostopatthe36storetobuycrickets(蟋蟀).Yes,Ihadpromisedthem.Fifteenminuteslater,wewerebackinthecarwithsomenew37:onehundredlivecricketsinaclearbag.Ipulledintothedrivewaywithonly45minutesleftbeforemyguestsarrived.Istartedbarkingordersattheboys,butallthey38wasplacingthecricketsintotheirlittlecage.39,thenexttimeIlookedup,thecricketswerejumpingallovermykitchen.Iscreamedandclimbedontoachairto40them.AsIwatchedtheboysrunningafterthecricketswithlaughter,IrealizedIhadonlytwo41.Icouldcontinuefeelingangry,orjustletitgoand42thefunnymoment.Ichosejoy.Ijumpedoffthechairand43them.Ittookusfifteenminutestocatchallthelittleguys.Thenthey44helpedmepreparethedinner.Wewerehappy
5andhadagreatdinnerparty.Thingsgowrongfromtimetotime.Wecan'tstopthat,butwecandecidehowwe'regoingto45things.Trytothinkofsomethingthatmakesyouhappy.You'llfindsomethingifyoutry.26.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.MoreoverD.Instead27.A.sickB.happyC.upsetD.guilty28.A.stopsB.promisesC.remarksD.updates29.A.shareB.tidyC.repairD.paint30.A.worryingB.doubtingC.quarrelingD.complaining31.A.commentB.warningC.explanationD.smile32.A.annoyedB.amazedC.scaredD.concerned33.A.invitedB.followedC.draggedD.approached34.A.bargainВ.ргерагeC.reviseD.hurry35.A.influenceB.popularityC.patienceD.confidence36.A.petB.groceryC.convenienceD.department37.A.dinersB.consumersC.passengersD.families38.A.reliedonB.actedonC.livedonD.focusedon39.A.InparticularB.EvenworseC.BythewayD.Allinall40.A.escapeB.frightenC.searchD.attract41.A.goalsB.beliefsC.partiesD.choices42.A.enjoyB.forgiveC.celebrateD.memorize43.A.praisedB.joinedC.defendedD.impressed44.A.simplyB.cautiouslyC.practicallyD.enthusiastically45.A.forgetВ.ргоvеC.treatD.select第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
6AU.S.News&WorldReportrecentlyrankedthebestcountriesforadventure,basedoneachcountry'sscoreacrossfivefeatures:fun,friendliness,climate,scenery,andcharm.BrazilWithaperfect10onboththe"fun"and"charm"scores,thecountry'swidelandmassmakesiteasytoexplorevastlyvaryinglandscapesincompletelydifferentways.VisitorscangofromsurfingthePororocaontheAmazonRivertorestingonaCaribbean-likebeachontheislandsofftheeasterncoast.Maybetheylikeexploringsomeoftheuniqueplaces,likethewhitedunes(沙丘)ofLencoisMaranhensesorthewildlookofIlhaGrande.ItalyWhileItalymightbebestknownforitsfood,artandarchitecture,thecountryhasamoreactivelyadventuroussidetoo,rankinghighestinthe“scenery"score.InCatania,Sicily,peoplecanswiminthedeepestblueseaandafterfewhoursbeonthetopofthehighestactivevolcanoinEurope----Etna.Fromonevillagetothenext,fromvalleytohilltop,theculturechanges,thefoodvariesandeventhelanguagecanbedifferent.SpainWithitssky-highscoresin"friendliness"and"fun",adventureinSpainisalwaysascloseastheneareststreet,say
7residents.ThethingpeoplemostenjoyinSpainisthestreetlife.Besides,ifyoulovewinter,headforMadrid,whichissurroundedbymountainsandhasthreeskiresortswithinanhour'sdrive,whilewarmweatherloversarebetteroffinbeachfrontBarcelona.ThailandCombininghighscoresinboth"scenery"and"fun",Thailandattractsaneclectic(兼容并蓄的)mixofpeoplethatmakeforanadventurousatmospherethroughoutthecountry.ThiscanbestbeexperiencedontheislandofKohPhanganwherethepopularFullMoonPartyisheldeachmonth.PeoplelookingformoretraditionalexcitingadventureshouldheadforChiangMaitotrywhitewaterraftingontheMaeTaengRiver,orattemptwaterfallabseiling(索降)attheDoiInthanonNationalPark.46.InItaly,youcan.A.restonaCaribbeanbeachB.swiminthelargestseaintheworldC.enjoythesceneryonthetopofEtnaD.appreciatemorefriendlinessthaninSpain47.WhereistheeclecticspiritbestshowninThailand?A.AttheDoiInthanonNationalPark.B.OntheislandofKohPhangan.C.OntheMaeTangRiver.D.InChiangMai.48.Whichcountryrankshighestinthe"fun"score?A.Brazil.B.Italy.C.Spain.
8D.Thailand.BIwasoutofwork,doingnothingbutpassingthetimewhenIcameacrossanadvertisementwhereyoucouldapplytobeavolunteerinablooddonationcamp.WhenIwasincollege,Itriedtodonatebloodforseveraltimes,butIfailedbecauseIwasunderweight.Afterthatitneveroccurredtometodonateagain,sotheadcaughtmyattention.Idialledthenumberandvolunteeredforit.Itwasfunvolunteeringforit.Theblooddonationcampwassetupeverythreemonths,soIusedtogooutandmeetnewandolddonors.Itwasasortofpicnicformetillonedayateenagegirlcameuptothecamp.“Hello!Um,I'msufferingfromhemolyticanemia(溶血性贫血),soIjustwanttoknowifthereisanarrangementinthecampforplasma(血浆)donors?"sheasked.Tobefrank,Icouldnotevencatchwhatshewassufferingfrom,butIwassureIheard"anemia".Thoughalaymaninbiology,atleastIknew"anemia"hadsomethingtodowithadeficiency(缺乏)ofbloodinaperson.Irecalledallthekeypointsofmybiologyclassesjustnottomakeafoolofmyselftherebutstillsaid,"I'msorryIdidn'tgetyourquestion.Whatareyousufferingfrom?""I'msufferingfromhemolyticanemia.Itisadisorderwheretheredbloodcellsaredestroyedbeforetheirnormallifespan.Inevery120days,Iundergoabloodtransfusion,"shereplied."Oh,I'msorry,butclearlyyouneedbloodinyourbody.Thenwhydoyou.…."Shesmiledandinterruptedme,"Ijustwanttodonatetheplasma.Youknow,itisbecauseofpeoplelikeyouthatI'mabletostandhere.EverythingIdoisagiftfrompeoplewhodonateblood.I'msogratefultoallofyouandIalsowanttoparticipateinsavinglives.Iwanttodonateplasmaincasethereissomeonewhoneedsatransfusionofplasma."Iwasspeechless.Ihadnevertakenblooddonationseriously.Forme,itwasjustadayoffun,laughingwithothersandeatingfreeicecream.HereIwasstandingbeforeapersonwhowassickbutstillwillingtohelpothers.SoIurgeeveryonetodonatebloodasmuchastheycan.Itsaveslives!Ittrulydoes!49.Whydidtheadvertisementappealtotheauthor?A.Shehadnevermanagedtodonatebloodbefore.B.Sheneededtodosomethingforaliving.C.Shewantedtohelpmorepeopleinneed.D.Shethoughtitinterestingtodothework.50.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"layman"inparagraph4referto?
9A.Genius.B.Beginner.C.Expert.D.Nonprofessional.51.Whatwasthepurposeofthegirl'splasmadonation?A.Tocallonmorepeopletodonateblood.B.Togivebacktosocietyforsavingherlife.C.Tohelpthosehavingfinancialdifficulties.D.Toreducethenumberofbloodtransfusions.52.Whichofthefollowingbestshowstheauthor'semotionalchangeswhentalkingwiththegirl?A.Worried→grateful.B.Confused→ashamed.C.Amused→regretful.D.Annoyed→embarrassed.CFileitunderstrangethingscatsdo!Lastmonth,apostmadethousandsofpeopledosomeratherstrangebehaviorthemselves:tapingasquareonthefloorandseeingiftheircatwouldsitinit.Evidently,alotoffeline(猫科的)friendsendedupsittinginthesepretendboxestheirpeoplemade,accordingtotheWashingtonPost.Butwhy?Whydocatsloveboxes-evenoutlines(轮期)ofboxes?Well,whydocatsdoanythingtheydo?Peoplehavebeentryingtofigurethatoutforthepast4,000years.Felinebehavioralscientistssaythatcatsloveboxesbecauseseekingoutconfined(封闭的)spacesisthenatureofthelargerspeciesfromwhichthedomesticated(被驯养的)catsevolved.Outinthewild,confinedspacesallowfelinestoprotectthemselvesandtracktheirprey(捕食物)accordingtoLiveScience.AstudyoutofUtrechtUniversityintheNetherlandsshowedthathidinginboxessignificantlyreducescats'stresslevelsandcanevenmakethemmorewillingtointeractwithhumansoverall.Anotherstudysuggeststhattheyaredrawntoboxesbecausetheyaremorecomfortableatahighertemperaturethanmostofuskeepourhomes.Thus,theboxprovidesthemwithawaytostaywarm.OneReddituserguessedthattheancientEgyptianskeptwhatwenowknowasthedomesticatedcathavinganaturalpreferenceforsittinginboxesbecauseithelpedtokeeptheirpetsfromwandering."Bythehundredth
10generationorso,eventheoutlineofaboxwasenough.….andthathabitisstillpresentinthemtothisday."Thisneedsmorescientificevidence.Butitcouldhelptoexplainwhyacatwouldbedrawntoatape-on-the-floorbox.53.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttointroducebymentioningthatpost?A.Catscaneasilygetfooled.B.Catsareaverystrangeanimal.C.Catshaveapreferenceforboxes.D.Catsloveplayingwiththeirowners.54.Accordingtofelinebehavioralscientists,whydocatsloveconfinedspaces?A.Theyputtheirpreyinconfinedspaces.B.Theywanttointeractwithhumansthisway.C.Theygetusedtoreducingstressinconfinedspaces.D.They'veevolvedthisinterestfromtheearlybiggercatfamily.55.Whichofthefollowingexplanationsremainstobeproved?A.Catsneedtokeeptheirbodywarm.B.Catsfeelmorecomfortableinthebox.C.Catsweremadetokeepstillinthebox.D.Confinedspacesbringcatsasenseofsecurity.56.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Whendocatsdevelopatasteforboxes?B.Whydocatsdoanythingfelinesdo?C.Whydocatshavestrangebehavior?D.Whydocatsloveboxes?DOnAugust3,2020,aNewJerseyschoolteachernamedJuliaMooneyputonagreybutton-downdressandworeittowork.Sheworeitthenextdayandthenext.Infact,shecontinuedtowearthatsamedressfor100daysinarow.Mooneywantedtogetpeople---hermiddleschoolstudents,inparticular---thinkingaboutfashioninanewwayand
11howweliveinwhatshedescribesasa"cultureofexcess",closetsoverflowingwithclothesfarmorethanweneed.Atfirst,Mooneysaidnothingtoherstudentsaboutherexperiment.Therewasnoformalclassdiscussionuntilseveralweekslater,atwhichpointthestudentswereresponsive.Mooneysaidthatherstudentscouldreallyunderstandtheideathatweneedtojudgeeachotherbasedonwhatwedoandnotwhatwewear."Astheytrytodefinethemselvesthestudentsareoftenidentifyingwithbrandsorsuperficial(表面上的)things.Manyseemedexcitedtohaveareasontotalkabouthowsillyallofthatreallyis."shesaid.AquestforgreatersimplicityispartlywhatinspiredMooneyinthefirstplace.Onherwebsite,shewrotethat"spendingalongtimethinkingandworryingaboutwhattowearinthemorningwillbeathingofthepast".Italsosolvedtheproblemoflimitedclosetspaceinanoldhouse.Iftherewasatear(破洞)Mooneypatcheditwithhersewingmachine.Shewascarefulwithitsosheworeanapron(围裙)tokeepitclean---justlikepeopledidinyearsgoneby.Shewashedthedressonweekends.“ThechallengeI'mpresentingisthis:Let'sthinkbeforewebuyit,wearit,throwitawayandbuyagain.Arewejustperpetuating(使持续)aculturethatdefinesusbasedonwhatwe'rewearingratherthanwhatwe'redoing?Whatifwespentourenergytryingtobegood,interestinghumansinsteadoftryingtolookgoodandinteresting?"shesaid.Mooneyherselfisbacktowearingpantstowork,buttheeffectoftheexperimentlingers.Shesaid,"I'mexpressingmyinterestinthehealthofourplanetandthepeoplewhooccupyit,whilechannelinglessofmyenergyintomywardrobeandmoreintolovingmychildren,beingpatientwithmystudentsandembracingmyday-to-dayexistence."57.WhydidJuliaMooneywearthesamedresscontinuously?A.Shelikedthatdressmost.B.Shetriedtosavetimeandmoney.C.Shehadtofollowafastfashiontrend.D.Shewantedtoarousepeople'sreflection.58.Whichwordbestdescribesthestudents'attitudetothecultureofjudgingpeoplebytheirappearance?A.Opposed.B.Indifferent.C.Uncertain.D.Optimistic.59.Whatdidtheauthormainlytalkaboutinparagraph4?A.TheaimMooneywantedtoachieve.B.TheinfluenceMooneywastryingtoexert.
12C.EffortsMooneymadetokeeptheplangoingwell.D.DifficultiesMooneyencounteredincarryingouttheplan.60.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Itisourresponsibilitytoprotecttheearth'senvironment.B.Mooneyisputtingmoreenergyintoworthwhilethings.C.Mooneydoesn'tcarewhatshewearseveryday.D.Peopleshouldbegratefulfortheirdailylives.第Ⅱ卷非选择题（共25分）注意事项：1.请用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。2.本卷共16小题，共35分。第一部分阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）LikemanychildrenacrosstheUnitedStates,EmersonWeber,11,isshelteringathome,whichmakesithardtoconnectwithpeoplethewayshe'dlike.Sothefifth-graderdecidedtorampupherletterwriting.Emerson,whoalreadywroteanaverageoffivetotenlettersperweek,decidedtodropanextranotetoherownmailman."Inreturn,she'sgottendozensofletters,asignofhowimportanthumanconnectionisduringthepandemic,"saidherdad,whosharedthestoryontheInternet.InhernotetomailmanDougScott,Emersonwrote,"ThereasonwhyyouareveryimportantinmylifeisthatIdon'thaveaphonesohowelseamIsupposedtostayintouchwithmyfriends?Youmakeitpossible!"Sheputtheletterinthemailboxandthenextdayreceivedapackagewithtwonotesandstampsinside.OneletterwasfromScottandtheotherfromhissupervisor(主管)attheUSPostalService(USPS),whowantedtosharehowtouchedtheywerebyhermessage.Emerson'snoteeventuallylandedinthecorporatenewsletter(时事通讯)oftheUSPS.Then,theunexpectedhappened.Letterspouredinfrompostalworkersfromacrossthecountry."Thepowerofconnectioniswhatwearedelivering,aswebringmedicines,lettersandgoodstopeoplestayingathome,"USPSspokesmanDavidRupertsaid.Becausewearehardatwork,wearehelpingkeepthemsafeandconnected."Now,Emersoniswritingupto25letterseachweektorespondtohernewpostalpenpals."Ijustthinknowweneedtobethankfulforthembecauseweneedthemduringthistime,"shesaid.Emerson'sdadadmittedhewasshockedbytheresponseatfirstbutbelievedtherewasamessageinthis.He
13explained,"Atpresent,anysortofhumancontacthasmoremeaning."61.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"rampup"inPara.Iprobablymean?(nomorethanIwords)62.WhydidEmersonwritetoDougScott?(nomorethan8words)63.WhathappenedtoEmersonafterhernotewaspublishedintheUSPS'newsletter?(nomorethan8words)64.WhatwasEmerson'sfather'sattitudetoheractionduringthepandemic?(nomorethan12words)65.DoyouthinkwhatEmersondidismeaningful?Pleasegiveyourreason.(nomorethan20words)第二部分书面表达（满分15分）假设你是晨光中学的李津，你校下周将举办“中国传统文化周”。请你给刚到你校交流的英国朋友Leslie写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加，内容包括：1）举办文化周目的；2）文化周活动内容（学唱京剧，欣赏传统服饰，学写毛笔字等）；3）期待Leslie参与。参考词汇：京剧PekingOpera毛笔字calligraphy注意：（1）词数不少于100；（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。DearLeslie,Yours.LiHua
