2022-2023学年高二英语单元分层训练AB卷Unit1 Food Matters（B卷提升练原卷版）

《2022-2023学年高二英语单元分层训练AB卷Unit1 Food Matters（B卷提升练原卷版）》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

Unit1FoodMatters（B卷·能力提升练）第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节　(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatarethemonkeysdoing?A．Eating.B．Liftingweights.C．Ridingbikes.2．Whatinformationcanthespeakersgetaboutthesoldiers?A．Theirbirthdays.B．Theirhobbies.C．Theirhometowns.3．Howmanyquestionsdoestheboyneedtoanswertonight?A．9.B．12.C．29.4．Whydoesthewomanneedanewcellphone?A．Shedoesnotlikeheroldphone.B．Heroldphonenolongerworks.C．Shelostheroldphone.5．Whatarethespeakersdoingnow?A．Havingapicnic.B．Buyingsometables.C．Cleaningthehouse.第二节　(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whydidthemancallthewoman?A．Topayheravisit.B．Toaskfordirections.C．Tomakeaninvitation.7．Whatwillthemandonext?A．Callthepolice.B．Walktothemuseum.C．Waitforthewoman.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A．Hesellssecond-handcars.B．Hehasjustboughtacar.C．Helosthiscarlastweek.9．Whatinformationcanthemangivethewoman?A．Aphonenumber.B．Anaddress.C．Awebsite.10．Whatwillthemandonext?A．Returnthecar.B．Calltheseller.C．Gotothepolicestation.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．Whatdoesthemanthinkofthespecial?A．Itisexactlywhathewanted.B．Itsoundslikealotoffood.C．Itisn’tworththeprice.12．Whatdoesthemanwantonhissecondpizza?学科网（北京）股份有限公司

1A．Sausage，mushrooms，andonions.B．Sausage，chicken，andmushrooms.C．Chicken，peppers，andextracheese.13．Howmuchistheman’sorder?A．$23.B．$20.C．$17.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Thecomingexam.B．Asingingcompetition.C．Aparty.15．What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Colleagues.B．Classmates.C．Neighbors.16．Whatistrueaboutthegame“TouchYourGift”？A．Everybodyhastwochances.B．AnAppleiPodisamongthegifts.C．Someboxesmaycontainmorethanonegift.17．Wherewillthespeakersgoafterthegame?A．Backhome.B．Tothechurch.C．Tothebar.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．What’sthepercentageofright-handedpeopleaccordingtothetalk?A．About65%.B．About75%.C．About85%.19．Whatistrueaboutthetwopartsofthebrain?A．Theleftsideofthebrainissmaller.B．Therighthalfcontrolstheleftsideofthebody.C．Thelefthalfislessimportantthantherightside.20．Whatdoestherightsideofthebraincontrol?A．Math.B．Art.C．Language.第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节　(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFoodPartsYouShouldNeverThrowAwayintheGarbagePineappleCoreWhenyoucarveoutthecoreofapineapple，don’tthrowitinthegarbage.Youcanusethepineapplecoreforallkindsofrecipes，andtherearetonsofvitaminsandmineralshidingwithin.Tousethepineapplecore：chopitandaddittofruitsalad，blenditintosmoothies，cutitintocubesandfreezeforlateruse，orsimplyaddittowateroreventeatoimproveflavor.学科网（北京）股份有限公司

2KiwiSkinIfyouneverthoughtyoucouldeatkiwiinthewayyoueatapeach，thinkagain.ThatskinreallyisgoodforyouandcontainsalotofvitaminC，andinfact，it’salsohigherinfiberthantherestofthefruit.Ofcourse，thatrough，uglyskinisn’tforeveryone，soifyoudon’tlikeit，tryaddingawholekiwitoasmoothietohidethetasteoftheskin.BananaPeelMostofuseatthebananawithoutgivingthesoftpeelasecondthought.Here’swhythat’samistake：bananapeelcontainstryptophan(色氨酸)，whichincreases“thehappinesshormone”tohelpwithmoodregulationandnervesystem.Thereareafewcreativewaystousethepeel.Cookorboilforatleast10minutestosoften.Youcanaddittosmoothies，stir-fries，orsoups.And，foratreat，simplysliceandbakeabananawiththeskinon.WatermelonSkinandSeedThedelicious，redinsidemakesforarefreshingsnackorjuice，butyou’reabletogetsomepowerfulnutrientsintheskinandseedsaswell.Cutoutthewhitepartunderthegreenoutsideanduseitinyourcooking.IthasvitaminCandB6，tokeepyouhealthy.Asfortheseeds，youcanroastthemintheoven.Thenaddthemtosaladsortonutsnacks.1．Whichofthefollowinghasalargeramountoffiberthanitsotherparts?A．Pineapplecores.B．Kiwiskin.C．Bananapeel.D．Watermelonskinandseeds.2．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．Allthefoodabovecanbeaddedtosmoothies.B．Kiwiskincanberoastedintheoven.C．Bananapeelcanhelpliftpeople’smoods.D．ThegreenpartofwatermelonhasvitaminCandB6.3．Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthistext?A．Inabotanyinstruction.B．Inamedicinebrochure.C．Inafruitarian’srecipe.D．Inanutritionreport.BEveryChristmas，thefirmIworkedforraisedmoneyfordisadvantagedkidsinthearea，andeveryChristmasI’ddriveoutwithcolleaguestodelivergifts.Someyearsago，wewerereturningtoworkandstoppedatanintersectionasthelightsturnedred.WewereinthemiddlelaneandIbecameawareofanSUV(越野车)comingupbehindusatspeed；atthelastmoment，itswitchedtotherighthandlaneandcarriedstraightonpasttheredlightintotrafficmovingwesttoeast.Itcrashedintoanothervehicle，causingittoveeroff(转向)，thentheybothskiddedtoastop.Therewasaloud“Bang”andflamesleaptfromtheSUV’sfront.Ihadbeenavolunteerfirefighterformany学科网（北京）股份有限公司

3yearsandhadattendedautomobileaccidentsbefore.Astheflamesgrewfiercer，Iknewthecar’sbatteryhadexplodedandthattherewasnotimetolose.Idashedroundtothepassengerside.Thedoorwaslocked，butbypullingonthewindowframe，Imanagedtotearitopen.Ileanedin，unbuckledthedriver’sbeltandpulledhimacrosstothepassengerside.Otherthansomecuts，hewasfine.Ilefthimwithmyworkmatesandwenttocheckonthedriveroftheothercar，whowasalsounhurt.ThenIheadedbacktotheintersection，whereIdirectedtrafficaroundtheburningvehicleuntiltheemergencyservicesarrived.Onthewaybacktowork，Isaidtomycolleagues：“Whatyousaw，keepitunderyourhats，OK？”ButanhourlaterIhadacallfromafriendonalocalTVstation.“Brad，”hesaid，“Ihaveapictureherethatsomeone’ssentinofyouhelpingoutatatrafficaccident.”Ihopedthatwouldbetheendofit，butthestorywastohaveanunexpectedending.Acoupleofweeksaftertheaccident，IagreedtoatelevisedreunionwithMichaelWalker，theguyI’dpulledfromthecar.Hethankedme，andthenheintroducedmetohisdaughter，Amber.Itturnedoutshehadbeenseparatedfromhermumanddad，butreturnedhomeaftertheaccident.Knowingthisfamilyhadbeenreunitedwasagreatcomforttome—arealChristmasgift.1．Thecarcrashwascausedby.A．theSUVdriver’srunningtheredlightB．thetrafficchaosattheintersectionC．theheavytrafficduringChristmasD．theauthor’scarblockingtheway2．Whosavedthetrappeddriverfromtheburningcar?A．Theemergencyservices.B．Theauthor.C．Theauthor’sworkmates.D．Apedestrian.3．WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph5mean?A．Coverupthehair.B．Hidetheface.C．Keepitasecret.D．Bearitinmind.4．WhatwasarealChristmasgifttotheauthor?A．Thereunionwiththesaveddriver.B．AcquaintancewithMichael’sdaughter.C．Raisingmoneyfordisadvantagedkids.D．Michael’sfamilyreunionaftertheaccident.CPoppingfoodintothemicrowaveforacoupleofminutesmayseemharmless，andEurope’sstockofthesequick-cookingovensgiveoutasmuchcarbonasnearly7millioncars，anewstudyhasfound，andtheproblemis学科网（北京）股份有限公司

4growing.Withcostsfallingandkitchenappliancesbecomingfrequentlyupdated，ownersarethrowingmanymicrowavesafteranaverageofeightyears.Thisispushingsalesofnewmicrowaveswhichareexpectedtoreach135millionannuallyintheEUbytheendofthedecade.AstudybytheUniversityofManchesterworkedouttheemissionsofcarbondioxide—themaingreenhousegasresponsibleforclimatechange—ateverystageofmicrowaves，fromproductiontowastedisposal(处理)．“Itiselectricityconsumptionbymicrowavesthathasthebiggestimpactontheenvironment，”saytheauthors，whoalsocalculatethattheemissionsfromusing19microwavesoverayeararethesameasthosefromacar.“Accordingtothesamestudy，effortstoreduceconsumptionshouldfocusonimprovingconsumerawarenessandbehaviourtouseappliancesmoreefficiently.Forexample，electricityconsumptionbymicrowavescanbereducedbyadjustingthetimeofcookingtothetypeoffood.”However，DavidReay，professorofcarbonmanagementarguesthat，althoughmicrowavesuseagreatdealofenergy，theiremissionsareminorcomparedtothosefromcars.IntheUKalone，therearearound30millioncars.ThesecarsemitmorethanalltheemissionsfrommicrowavesintheEU.Backingthisup，recentdatashowthatpassengercarsintheUKemitted69milliontonsofcarbondioxidein2015.Thisis10timestheamountthisnewmicrowaveovenstudyestimatesforannualemissionsforallthemicrowaveovensinthewholeoftheEU.Further，theenergyusedbymicrowavesislowerthananyotherformofcooking.Amongcommonkitchenappliancesusedforcooking，microwavesarethemostenergyefficient，followedbyastoveandfinallyastandardoven.Thus，risingmicrowavesalescouldbeseenasapositivething.1．Whatisthefindingofthenewstudy?A．TheuseofmicrowavesemitsmoreCO2thanpeoplethink.B．CO2emissionsposeamajorthreattotheenvironment.C．Thefrequentuseofmicrowavesmaydoharmtoourhealth.D．Quick-cookingmicrowaveovenshavebecomemorepopular.2．Whyarethesalesofmicrowavesexpectedtorise?A．Theyhaveashorterlifecyclethanotherappliances.B．Theytakelesstimetocookthanotherappliances.C．Theyaregettingmucheasiertooperate.D．Theyarebecomingmoreaffordable.3．WhatrecommendationdoesthestudybytheUniversityofManchestermake?A．Cookingfoodofdifferentvarieties.B．Eatinglesstocutenergyconsumption.C．Improvingmicrowaveusers’habits.D．Usingmicrowaveovenslessfrequently.4．WhatdoesProfessorDavidReaythinkoftheuseofmicrowaves?A．Itplaysapositiveroleinenvironmentalprotection.B．Itmakeseverydaycookingmuchmoreconvenient.学科网（北京）股份有限公司

5C．Itwillbecomelesspopularinthecomingdecades.D．Itconsumesmorepowerthantraditionalcooking.DFaces，likefingerprints，areunique.Didyoueverwonderhowitispossibleforustorecognizepeople?Evenaskilledwriterprobablycouldnotdescribeallthefeaturesthatmakeonefacedifferentfromanother.Yetaveryyoungchildorevenananimal，suchasadolphincanlearntorecognizefaces.Wealsotellpeopleapartbyhowtheybehave.Whenwetalkaboutsomeone’spersonality，wemeanthewaysinwhichheorsheacts，speaks，thinksandfeelsmakethatpersondifferentfromothers.Likethehumanface，humanpersonalityisverycomplex.Butdescribingsomeone’spersonalityinwordsissomewhateasierthandescribinghisface.Ifyouwereaskedtodescribewhata“niceface”lookedlike，youprobablywouldhaveadifficulttimedoingso.Butifyouwereaskedtodescribea“niceperson”，youmightbegintothinkaboutsomeonewhowaskind，considerate，friendly，warmandsoon.Therearemanywordstodescribehowapersonthinks，feelsandacts.GordonAllport，anAmericanpsychologist，foundnearly18,000Englishwordscharacterizingdifferencesinpeople’sbehavior.Andmanyofususethisinformationasabasisfordescribingortypinghispersonality.Peoplehavealwaystriedto“type”eachother.ActorsinearlyGreekdramaworemaskstoshowtheaudiencewhethertheyplayedthevillain’s(坏人)orthehero’srole.Infact，thewords“person”and“personality”comefromtheLatin，meaning“mask”．Today，mosttelevisionandmovieactorsdonotwearmasks.Butwecaneasilytellthe“goodguys”fromthe“badguys”becausethetwotypesdifferinappearanceaswellasbehaviors.1．WhydoestheauthormentionthefingerprintsinParagraph1?A．Tomakepeoplelearntorecognizefaces.B．Toshowpeoplehavedifferentpersonalities.C．Todescribethefeaturesoffingerprints.D．Toexplainpeopledifferinfacialfeatures.2．Whomostprobablyknowshowtodescribepeople’spersonalitybest?A．TheancientGreekaudience.B．Themovieactors.C．Psychologists.D．ThemodernTVaudience.3．Whycanwetellonetypeofpersonfromanother?A．Peopledifferinbehavioralandphysicalcharacteristics.B．Humanfingerprintsprovideuniqueinformation.C．People’sbehaviorcanbeeasilydescribedinwords.D．Humanfaceshavecomplexfeatures.4．Whichofthefollowingisthemajorpointofthepassage?学科网（北京）股份有限公司

6A．Whyisitnecessarytoidentifypeople’spersonality?B．Whyisitpossibletodescribepeople?C．Howtogettoknowpeople?D．Howtorecognizepeoplebest?第二节　(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyou’veknownthatthecauseoffatnessintheUnitedStatesisfat，you’renotalone.1.Researchersfoundthatsugaristherealcauseandisthedrivingforcebehinddiabetes(糖尿病)andfatness.Herearefourwaystocutdowntoday.StopdrinkingsodaThisoneisano-brainer.Sweeteneddrinksaccountforabout47percentofaddedsugarintheAmericandiet，andtheyareessentiallynutrient-freecalorie-deliveryvehicles.2，morethanyourentiredailylimit.Ifyoudrinksodaforthecaffeine，switchtoteaorcoffee.Watchyourbreakfast3.Flavoredyogurts，forexample，areloadedwithsugar，andfruitjuicesareaneasywaytodrinktonsofsugarwithoutrealizing.Foryourmorningmeal，trytoeatmoregrain-basedfoodswithloworlittlesugar，likeCheerios，plainoatmeal(燕麦片)，breadandhomemadegranola(格兰诺拉麦片)．CheckthesaucesAswithbreakfastfoods，foodproducerssneakmoresugarintosaucesandingredientsthanyou’dguess—forexample，twoofthefourbiggestingredientsinHeinzKetchuparesweeteners，MrLeonhardtwrites.4，andwatchoutforsugarbyanothername，likehighfructose(果糖)．TrytoresetthedietIfyoutrytostoptakinginsugarforamonth，youwillfindthattheamountofsugaryou’veunknowinglyeatenistrulyshocking.5.Thenexttimeyou’remakingabigshoppingtripatthegrocerystore，stoptoreadtheingredientlabelofeverysinglethingyoubuy.Watchoutforkeywordsthatareusedtocoverupsugarandwatchhowmuchsugaryou’vebeeneatingwithoutevenrealizingit.A．Youare，however，wrongB．EatyourfruitinitswholeformC．Sugarishardtoavoid，butitcanbedoneD．Ifafullmonthsoundsdifficult，trythisE．A16-ouncebottleofCokecontains52gramsofsugarF．ReadthelabelsonsaucesandseehowhighsugarislistedG．Sugarissecretlyputintomanybreakfastfoodsthataremarketedas“healthy”or“natural”第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节　(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)学科网（北京）股份有限公司

7阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。JakeandMaxKleinaretwinbrotherswhohaveapassionforvolunteering.Theirfamilyhavealwaysdonecommunity1.Atayoungage，theychoseto2family’sgiftsattheirbirthdayparties，butaskedthemtodonatemoneytoacharity.Whentheywereseven，JakeandMaxwereinterestedin3withafamilyfriendatthelocalhomelesssheltertohelpcook.4，heturnedthemdownbecausetheyweretoo5andtheyhadtobefourteentocook.Thisledthemonanendless6tocomeupwithawaytohelpotherkidswhowerealsofacinga7challenge：wantingtohelpbut8becauseoftheirage.So，KidsThatDoGoodwas9toshowwaystokidsoradultsthat，atanyage，theycouldjointhecommunityandmakea10.Thesmall11hasgrownintoalargewebsitethatbringsthousandsof12visitorseachyear.JakeandMaxsaythattheirwebsitebrings35,000uniqueviewers，ofthoseviewers，KidsThatDoGoodhas13kidsto16,000organizations.JakeandMaxare24withschoolandafter-classactivitiesandothercommunityservicepromises.KidsThatDoGoodalsohasblogpoststhatadvisekidson25theirowncharitableevent.1．A.surveysB．servicesC．dutiesD．businesses2．A.sortoutB．playwithC．giveupD．putaway3．A.travellingB．volunteeringC．cookingD．recycling4．A.UnfortunatelyB．happilyC．HonestlyD．Gratefully5．A.shyB．awkwardC．weakD．young6．A.taskB．abilityC．chanceD．determination7．A.publicB．similarC．sharpD．direct8．A.jokedB．blamedC．deniedD．praised9．A.advisedB．allowedC．namedD．created10．A.judgmentB．differenceC．commentD．decision11．A.planB．effortC．projectD．experiment12．A.pleasedB．satisfiedC．amazedD．interested13．A.connectedB．exposedC．contributedD．attracted14．A.familiarB．patientC．busyD．content15．A.rememberingB．describingC．celebratingD．building第二节　(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Accordingtoworldhealthreports，theJapanesehavelived1.(long)thananyotherpeopleinrecentyears.Rightnowthereare36,276Japanesepeopleovertheageof100.Thisfigure2.(increase)forthelastfortyyears.It3.(expect)toreachnearly1,000,000in2050.4.average，Japanesewomencanexpecttolivetotheageof86andJapanesemencanexpecttotheageof79.Manypeoplehaveaskedwhatthe学科网（北京）股份有限公司

8secretof5.(they)longlifeis.SomescientiststhinkthattheJapanesereceivetheabilitytolivelongerfromtheirparents.SomepeoplesaytheJapaneselivelongerbecausetheyhave6.betterdietthanothers.Therearemanyother7.(factor)thatmayhelpthemlivelonger.Foronething，theJapanesetakemoreexercisethanpeoplefrommanyothercountries.Japanisaverysafeplace8.(live)in，andfamiliesandcommunitiesareoftenquiteclose，9.giveseachJapanesepersonalotof10.(comfortable)andsupport.Finally，theJapanesehaveagoodhealthcaresystem，andtheyoftengotothedoctorforsmallproblemsthatpeopleinmanyothercountriesmightnotworryabout.第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节　(满分15分)最近的一项调查表明，很多年轻的上班族都没有吃早餐的习惯。请根据表格内容用英语写一篇题为“TheTopMealoftheDay”的短文。原因1.不吃早餐可以多睡一会儿；2.女孩子为保持苗条身材常不吃早餐。结果1.整天感觉困倦；2.记忆力下降；3.工作效率低。建议早餐不可少，提供全天所需能量的30%，且有助于创造性思维的培养。注意：1.词数80左右；2．包含表格中的要点，但不必逐条翻译；3．标题及开头已给出，不计入总词数。TheTopMealoftheDayArecentstudyshowsthatmanyyoungworkersdonothavebreakfast.　　　　　　第二节　(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。学科网（北京）股份有限公司

9阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。TherewasarichcouplewhowasthrowingabigNewYearpartyattheirhouse.Sotheywentshoppingatthemarketwhereeverythingwasofhighcostandfixedprice.Theywantedtomaintaintheirhighlivingstandardsotheydidn’tmindpayingalotforit.Afterpurchasingeverythingtheyneeded，theycalledaportertocarryeverythinganddropitoffattheirhome.Theporterwhocamewasofanoldage.Helookedhonestbutnotveryhealthy.Hisclothesweretornandhelookedasifhewasn’tevenabletomeethisdailyneeds.Theyaskedtheporteraboutthechargesfordeliveringtheirgoodstotheirhome.Theoldporterquotedjust$20，apricewellbelowthemarketratefordeliveringtheirgoodstothecouple’shomeinhiscart.Yet，thecouplearguedandbargainedwiththeporterandfinallysettledfor$15.Theporterwasstrugglingtomakemoneyforeverysinglemealsoheneededanythinghecouldearn.Thecouplewasveryhappythinkinghowwelltheybargainedwiththepoorporterandpaidhim$15inadvanceandleftaftergivingtheportertheiraddressfordelivery.Theyreachedtheirhome，butafteronehour，twohours，theporterstillhadn’tdeliveredtheirstuff.Thewifestartedtogetangryatherhusband，“Ialwaystellyounottotrustsuchaperson，butyouneverlistentome.Suchapersonisnotevenabletoearntofeedhimselfforonetimeinaday，andyouhandedhimeverythingwepurchasedforourbigparty.Iamsurehemusthavedisappearedwitheverything.Wemustimmediatelygobacktothemarkettoinquireandthentothepolicestationtofilethecomplaintagainsthim.”Theybothlefttowardsthemarket.Ontheirway，nearthemarket，theysawanotherporter.Theystoppedhimtoinquireabouttheoldporterandnoticedthathewascarryingtheirstuffinhiscart!注意：续写词数应为150左右。Theangrywifeaskedhim，“Whereisthatoldthief？Thisisourstuff.”Uponhearingthis，thehusbandhadtearsinhiseyesandturnedtohiswife.学科网（北京）股份有限公司