2022-2023学年高二英语单元分层训练AB卷Unit2 The Universal Language（A卷通关练原卷版）

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Unit2TheUniversalLanguage（A卷·知识通关练）一、重点短语1．使(关系密切的人)分离，分开2．奉送，额外赠送3．作为额外增添4．开始做某事，开始认真注意(或对待)某事5．生病6．依赖，依靠；信任7．最后是，结果是8．深受欢迎9．由……组成(或构成)10．能够做某事；有能力做某事11．突然，猛地12．不断涌进；源源不断地流入13．发出；闯入；破门而入14．不知道；没有察觉到15．让某人转过身来16．急转弯17．决心做……18．听进去；接受；理解；欺骗19．因为；由于20．熟练地；不费力地从上面短语中选择合适的完成下列句子1．Inspiredbytheteacher’swords，hestudyharderthanbefore.2．However，theseplanswereabandonedfinancialproblems.3．TheywerewatchingTVwhenthepowerwentout.4．Thestudentsweredoingtheirexperimentswhenastrangerthelab.5．Itisonlybytakingacorrectattitudetowardsadvertisingthatwecanavoidbeing.6．Thereisnotmuchtimeleft.Let’sdiscussingtheplan.7．Thelargerfirmprovidingabetterrangeofservices.8．Therearemanyproblemswhichcanarisewhenourlivestoomuchthisinvention.9．Itthatjustlookingatgreen，growingthingscanreducestressandputpeopleintoabettermood.

110．IhavelearnedthattheexhibitiondozensofmasterpiecespaintedbyChinesefamousartists.二、词汇运用（1）单词拼写1．Whenheheardthemiserable(悲惨的)story，hecouldn’thelpinsadness.2．Itisnowonderthatthemovieattractedsomanypeople，whichisan(改编本)fromarealstory.3．bytheseaonthreesides，modernQingdaoisconsideredoneofthemostliveablecitiesinChina.4．Weareintheprocessof(转变)fromanindustrialsocietytoaserviceandinformationsociety.5．Shefoundthathardworkwasthebestwaytotakehermindoffher(悲伤)．6．Themanwhothoughtof(结合)agasenginewithwheelswastheinventoroftheautomobiles.7．Notuntilrecentlydidthegovernmentencouragethedevelopmentoftourist-relatedactivitiesinthe(农村的)areas.8．Assomeoftheseactorscouldnotsingwellenough，theyhadtoonothermusicianstohelpthem.9．Regardlessofwhattheoutcomeis，Iwillbeoptimisticratherthan.10．AsfarasI’mconcerned，thereisnosenseingetting(烦恼)aboutitnow.11．Withthesuppliesrunningout，theexplorershavetotheiradventureactivitiesonthemysteriousisland.12．Thoughtoooldtoworkmuch，theretiredworkerisaboutneighborhoodaffairs.13．Thekeytohislongevity(长寿)waspartlyduetohis(决心)tobringinmoretotheworld.14．Asforcrowds，aHongKongstudyfoundthattheyincreasedarestaurant’s(名声)，suggestinggreatfoodatfairprices.15．Theresultsoftheexperimentconfirmedour(预测)．16．Ifonlywehadhadyourhelpandprofessionalinstruction，wewouldhavedonemore(精彩)intheoralEnglishcompetition.（2）单句语法填空1．A(combine)ofallkindsoffactorsledtoherdecisiontoresign.2．Onceitisdried，itfeelsjustlikeleatherandisreallytough.Youcan’ttearit.3．Withmanywildanimalsgraduallydyingout，thepresentsituationdeserves(pay)attentionto.4．Thefilm(adapt)fromafamousnovelwaspopularamongthestudents.5．Ifyou’reseriousaboutlivingahealthylifestyle，it’sextremelyimportanttosurroundyourself

2peoplewho’llprovideyouwiththeappropriateemotionalsupport.6．Themusicalfestivalwasworthyofseeinganditwascomposedmanyappealingprograms.7．Theeconomicframeworkofthe21stisgoingthroughanew(transform)．8．Hedrovesofastthatthecardisappearedinthe(distant)rightaway.9．Thisplayisan(adapt)ofanEnglishnovel.10．Allthepeople，menandwomen，youngandold，werefightingagainstthefloodin(defend)oftheirownhomes.11．Thesurfaceofthemoonisnotsimilartothatoftheearth，whichisconsistentwithscientists’previous(expect)．12．Havingbeencheatedbythatcompany，helostallhis(possess)．13．StephenHawkingwasoneofthemostfamousand(gift)scientistsinphysics.14．Technology(predict)toplayanevenmoreimportantroleinourlivesinthefuture.15．Withastrong(determine)，oneisabletoovercomewhateverhardshipsanddangershemayencounter.16．InmyfreetimeIwillcontinuetotakearegularexercisesuchasswimming，running，and(vary)ballgames.三、重点句型1．他决定依靠自己，而不是向朋友寻求帮助。(relyon)ratherthan(to)seekhelpfromhisfriends.2．首先，它们灭绝的一个原因是它们不能适应环境。(adaptto)First，onereasonwhytheyhavediedoutisthat.3．我们的国家像一个大家庭，由五十六个民族组成。(consistof)Ourcountryislikeabigfamily，.4．如果你学会把知识和经验结合起来，我们相信你一定会成功。(combine...with...)，wearesurethatyouwillsucceed.5．我个人认为，正是她乐观的个性保证了她这次比赛的获胜。(guarantee)AsfarasI’mconcerned，itwasherpositivequalitythat.6．which引导非限制性定语从句Lastweekendourschoolorganizedafruit-pickingactivity，.上周末我们学校组织了一次采摘活动，这次活动让我们体验了乡村生活。7．what引导主语从句wasthatIdidn’tknowhowtogetalongwithmyroommates.让我心烦的是我不知道如何与室友相处。8．不定式作表语

3Whatwereallywishforis.我们真正希望的是增强我们的情感联系和培养归属感。9．动词-ing形式作宾语Heisgoodat.他擅长写那些总是有戏剧性结局的故事。10．notuntil的强调句型sherealizedhowmuchshewasattachedtoherhusband.直到那时她才意识到她是多么依恋她的丈夫。四、语法精练（1）用括号内动词的正确形式填空Vicky：Shallwegothen?Rachel：Danielhasn’tfinished1.(eat)yet.Daniel：It’sOK.ButI’dlike2.(have)apieceofchocolate.Matthew：Apieceofchocolate?You’veeatentoomuch.Daniel：Iknow.ButwhenIfindsomethingnewonthemenu，Ijustcan’thelp3.(try)it.Rachel：Howarewegettinghome?Vicky：Idon’tmind4.(walk)．Ifeellikesomefreshair.Rachel：You’recrazy.It’smiles.Andwe’vejusteaten.Matthew：Isuggest5.(ring)forataxi.Itcanavoid6.(wait)aroundforabus.Emma：Goodidea.Icouldn’tstand7.(get)coldagainafterbeinginthewarmallevening.Rachel：Yes，thebusjourneyistoocomplicated.Itinvolves8.(change)busesinthecentre.Wedon’twanttorisk9.(miss)abusandhavingtowaithalfanhour.Daniel：Orwecouldtakeataxitothebusstationandthengetabusfromthere.Matthew：Well，youcancarryon10.(discuss)theproblem，butI’mgoingtoringforataxi.（2）完成句子1．withsomeonelikeyou.和你这种人吵架就是浪费我的时间。2．reallymademeproud.我儿子能达到我的期望真的让我很自豪。3．Thestorywassofunny.这个故事太有趣了，我们忍不住笑了起来。4．Thearticles.Youcan’tfindamorereliablewebsite.这些文章都很适合孩子们，你再也找不到一个更可靠的网站了。5．Thebuildingisvisible.这栋建筑在几公里外也看得见。

46．Aslongasweputasideourcellphonesand，wewillneverletourfamilydown.只要我们放下手机，开始花时间和家人在一起，我们就永远不会让家人失望。（3）用所给动词的适当形式填空Iusedtogotothecinemanearourcommunity.Itwasoldandratheruncomfortable，butitattractedmeandmyyoungfellowsverymuch.Nowtheyhavestopped1.(show)films.Theownerwouldliketogoon2.(run)thecinema，buthewouldneed3.(make)alotofimprovements，whichwouldmean4.(spend)tensofthousandsofpounds.Istillremember5.(watch)thelastfilmatthatcinema.Itwasamurdermystery.Itwasfiveminutesfromtheendandweweretrying6.(work)outwhothemurdererwaswhensuddenlyallthelightswentoutandthefilmstopped.Wesatinthedarkforafewminutes，andthentheownerappearedwithatorch.“Iregret7.(tell)you，”hesaid，“thatourelectricityhasfailed.Idon’tmean8.(disappoint)you，butIamafraidwecan’tshowyoutheendofthefilm.Wehavetried9.(phone)theelectricitycompany，buttheysaytheycan’thelp.”Hewenton10.(explain)totheaudiencehowthefilmended.Ididn’tunderstandthestory，butIdon’tregret11.(go)tothecinemathatnight.（4）单句写作1．和比尔争论是没有用的，因为他永远不会改变主意。.2．乘公共汽车上学通常要花我10分钟时间。.3．袁隆平博士是一位著名的科学家，他一直致力于水稻研究。.4．既然你们三个都到了，我们就开始着手处理那个复杂的问题吧。.5．无论有多忙，父母都应该抽出一些时间来陪伴孩子。.五、课内语法填空Twoexchangestudentsarediscoveringnewmusicintheirhostcountries.Aliceintroducesabeautifulviolinconcerto1.(compose)byHeZhanhaoandChenGang.ItstitleisButterflyLovers,2.canbecalledaChineseversionofRomeoandJuliet.ItcombinesChineseandWesternmusicalelements：it3.(play)onWesterninstruments，butmuchofthemusichasits4.(root)inChineseYueOpera.Theunique5.(combine)makesAlicerealizethatmusicisauniversallanguage.Fromthehostfamily，HarryYulearnsalotaboutcountrymusic.It6.(become)popularinthe7.(south)partofAmericainthe1940sandthenquicklyspread8.thenation.Mostofthesongsareabouthardshipandheartbreak.Peoplecanfeelan

5emotionalconnectionbetweenthemselves9.themusicians，andthesimpletunesofthemusicareoftenvery10.(suggest)ofcountrysidesurroundings.六、书面表达假如你是高二(一)班学生李华，你决定在英语口语展示课上向你的同学们介绍你最喜欢的歌手——迈克尔·杰克逊，内容包括：1．出生于1958年8月29日，美国著名歌手，被称为“流行音乐之王”。2．积极参与慈善活动，曾创立儿童基金会。3．代表作HealtheWorld，用音乐表达了对和平世界的向往。注意：1．词数80左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。七、对接高考2021年英语高考全国甲卷AATakeaview,theLandscape（风景）PhotographeroftheYearAward,wastheideaofCharlieWaite,oneoftoday'smostrespectedlandscapephotographers.Eachyear,thehighstandardofentrieshasshownthattheAwardsaretheperfectplatformtoshowcasetheverybestphotographyoftheBritishlandscape.TakeaviewisadesirableannualcompetitionforphotographersfromallcomersoftheUKandbeyond.MikeShepherd(2011)SkiddawinWinterCumbria,EnglandItwasanextremelycoldwinter'seveningandfreezingfoghungintheair.Iclimbedtothetopofasmallriseandrealisedthatthemistwaslittlemorethanafewfeetdeep,andthoughitwasonlyashortclimb,IfoundmyselfcompletelyaboveitandlookingatawonderfullyclearviewofSkiddawwiththesumsettinginthewest.Iusedclassicaltechniques,translatedfrommycollegedaysspentinthedarkroomintoPhotoshop,toachievetheblack—and—whiteimage（图像）.TimothySmith(2014)MacclesfieldForestCheshire,EnglandIwasbackinmyhometownofMacclesfieldtotakesomewinterimages.WalkingupapaththroughtheforesttowardsShutlingsloe.alocalhighpoint,Icameacrossasmallclearingandimmediatelynoticedthedeadyellowgrassessetagainstthefreshsnow.ThesmallpineaddedtotheinterestandIplaceditcentrallytotaketheviewfrom

6theforegroundrightthroughintotheforest.1.WhowouldmostprobablyenterforTakeaview?A.Writers.B.Photographers.C.Painters.D.Tourists.2.WhatdotheworksbyShepherdandSmithhaveincommon?A.Theyarewinterimages.B.Theyareinblackandwhite.C.Theyshowmountainousscenes.D.Theyfocusonsnow—coveredforests.3.Wherecanthetextbefound?A.Inahistorybook.B.Inanovel.C.Inanartmagazine.D.Inabiography.2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新高考I卷）BByday,RobertTittertonisalawyer.InhisspareonstagebesidepianistMariaRaspopova—notasamusicianbutasherpageturner.“I’mnotatrainedmusician,butI’velearnttoreadmusicsoIcanhelpMariainherperformance.”MrTittertonischairmanoftheOmegaEnsemblebuthasbeenthegroup’sofficialpageturnerforthepastfouryears.Hisjobistositbesidethepianistandturnthepagesofthescoresothemusiciandoesn’thavetobreaktheflowofsoundbydoingitthemselves.Hesaidhebecamejustasnervousasthoseplayinginstrumentsonstage.“Alotofskillsareneededforthejob.Youhavetomakesureyoudon’tturntwopagesatonceandmakesureyoufindtherepeatsinthemusicwhenyouhavetogobacktotherightspot.”MrTittertonexplained.Beingapageturnerrequiresplentyofpractice.Somepiecesofmusiccangofor40minutesandrequireupto50pageturns,includingbackturnsforrepeatpassages.Silentonstagecommunicationiskey,andeachpianisthastheirownstyleof“nodding”toindicateapageturnwhichtheyneedtopractisewiththeirpageturner.Butlikeallperformances,therearemomentswhenthingsgowrong.“Iwasturningthepagetogetreadyforthenextpage,butthedraftwindfromtheturncausedthesparepagestofalloffthestand,”MrTittertonsaid,“LuckilyIwasabletocatchthemandputthemback.”Mostpageturnersarepianostudentsorup-and-comingconcertpianists,althoughMsRaspopovahasonceaskedherhusbandtohelpheroutonstage.“Myhusbandistheworstpageturner,”shelaughed.“He’sinterestedinthemusic,feelingeverynote,andIhavetosay:‘Turn,turn!’“RobertisthebestpageturnerI’vehadinmyentirelife.”1.WhatshouldTittertonbeabletodotobeapageturner?A.Readmusic.B.Playthepiano.C.Singsongs.D.Fixtheinstruments.2.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesTitterton’sjobonstage?A.Boring.B.Well-paid.C.Demanding.D.Dangerous.3.WhatdoesTittertonneedtopractise?

7A.Countingthepages.B.Recognizingthe“nodding”.C.Catchingfallingobjects.D.Performinginhisownstyle.4.WhyisMsRaspopova’shusband“theworsepageturner”?A.Hehasverypooreyesight.B.Heignorestheaudience.C.Hehasnointerestinmusic.D.Heforgetstodohisjob.2021年全国高考乙卷英语试题CYou’veheardthatplasticispollutingtheoceans—between4.8and12.7milliontonnesenteroceanecosystemseveryyear.Butdoesoneplasticstraworcupreallymakeadifference?ArtistBenjaminVonWongwantsyoutoknowthatitdoes.Hebuildsmassivesculpturesoutofplasticgarbage,forcingviewerstore-examinetheirrelationshiptosingle-useplasticproducts.Atthebeginningoftheyear,theartistbuiltapiececalled“Strawpocalypse,”apairof10-foot-tallplasticwaves,frozenmid-crash.Madeof168,000plasticstrawscollectedfromseveralvolunteerbeachcleanups,thesculpturemadeitsfirstappearanceattheEstellaPlaceshoppingcenterinHoChiMinhCity,Vietnam.Just9%ofglobalplasticwasteisrecycled.Plasticstrawsarebynomeansthebiggestsource（来源）ofplasticpollution,butthey’verecentlycomeunderfirebecausemostpeopledon’tneedthemtodrinkwithand,becauseoftheirsmallsizeandweight,theycannotberecycled.Everystrawthat’spartofVonWong’sartworklikelycamefromadrinkthatsomeoneusedforonlyafewminutes.Oncethedrinkisgone,thestrawwilltakecenturiestodisappear.Inapiecefrom2018,VonWongwantedtoillustrate（说明）aspecificstatistic:Every60seconds,atruckload’sworthofplasticenterstheocean.Forthiswork,titled“TruckloadofPlastic,”VonWongandagroupofvolunteerscollectedmorethan10,000piecesofplastic,whichwerethentiedtogethertolooklikethey’dbeendumped（倾倒）fromatruckallatonce.VonWonghopesthathisworkwillalsohelppressurebigcompaniestoreducetheirplasticfootprint1.WhatareVonWong’sartworksintendedfor?A.Beautifyingthecityhelivesin.B.Introducingeco-friendlyproducts.C.Drawingpublicattentiontoplasticwaste.D.Reducinggarbageonthebeach.2.Whydoestheauthordiscussplasticstrawsinparagraph3?A.Toshowthedifficultyoftheirrecycling.B.Toexplainwhytheyareuseful.C.Tovoicehisviewsonmodernart.D.Tofindasubstituteforthem.3.Whateffectwould“TruckloadofPlastic”haveonviewers?A.Calming.B.Disturbing.C.Refreshing.D.Challenging.4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Artists’OpinionsonPlasticSafetyBMediaInterestinContemporaryArtC.ResponsibilityDemandedofBigCompaniesD.OceanPlasticsTransformedintoSculptures

8完形填空Mylifeasatax-payingemployedpersonbeganinmiddleschool,when,forthreewholedays,Iworkedinabakingfactory.MybestfriendBetsy’sfatherwasamanageratHoughBakeries,which,atEastertime,____1____littlebunny(兔子)cakesforallits____2____throughoutCleveland.Ithappenedthattheplantdowntownneededeightkidsfor____3____helpduringourspringbreak,forwhichIhadno____4____beyondlisteningtomyfavoriterecords.I’d____5____minimumwage.I’dseehowafactory____6____.MyparentsthoughtallofthiswasagrandideaandcalledBetsy’sdadwiththeir____7____.Our____8____inthefactoryweresimple:Placecakesonamovingbelt.Attachicing(糖霜)ears.Applyicingeyesandnose.____9____bunnyfromthebelt.Thiswas_____10_____thanitsounds._____11_____abitandthecakespileup.AsItoldmyparentsatdinnerthatfirstnight,itwasallalittlemorehigh-pressurethanI’d_____12_____.Dad____13____.Thesonofagrocer,he’dspentthesummersofhischildhood_____14_____foodinBenardsville,NewJersey.Thiswasthesortofworkthatmadeyou_____15_____thedollarsyouearnedandrespectthosewhodidthework,hetoldme.1.A.soldB.orderedC.madeD.reserved2.A.storesB.familiesC.schoolsD.citizens3.A.generousB.financialC.technicalD.temporary4.A.plansB.problemsC.excusesD.hobbies5.A.offerB.earnC.setD.suggest6.A.workedB.closedC.developedD.survived7.A.ambitionB.permissionC.experienceD.invitation8.A.joysB.ideasC.rolesD.choices9.A.SaveB.KeepC.StopD.Remove10.A.harderB.betterC.longerD.cheaper11.A.CalmdownB.SlowdownC.StayonD.Moveon12.A.indicatedB.witnessedC.expectedD.remembered13.A.criedB.smiledC.hesitatedD.refused14.A.tastingB.findingC.sharingD.delivering15.A.withdrawB.donateC.receiveD.appreciate