初二英语知识点总结材料精选

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初二英语知识点总结材料初二英语知识点总结：（一）一般今后时一般今后时表示今后某个时间要发生的动作或者存在的状态。通常与表示今后的时间状语连用，如tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow,nextyear,nextmonth,nextweek,in100years等。begoingtodo（动词原形）构造：表示打算、预备做的事情或者确信要发生的事情。如：Itisgoingtorain.willdo构造表示今后的用法：1.表示预见Doyouthinkitwillrain?Youwillfeelbetterafteragoodrest.2.表示意图Iwillborrowabookfromourschoollibrarytomorrow.Whatwillshedotomorrow?根本构成如下：一般疑征询句构成：（1）will+主语+dohellip;?WillSarahcometovisitmenextSunday?（2）therebe构造的一般疑征询句：Willthere+behellip;?Willtherebefewertrees?Yes,therewill./No,therewont否认句构成：will+not（wont）+doSarahwontcometovisitmenextSunday.特别疑征询句构成：

1特别疑征询词＋will＋主语＋hellip;？WhatwillSarahdonextSunday?按照例句，用will改写以下各句例：Idontfeelwelltoday.（bebettertomorrow）Illbebettertomorrow.1.Ginahassixclassestoday.（havealotofhomeworktonight）_____________________________2.Imtirednow.（sleeplater）_____________________________3.Myparentsneedanewcar.（buyonesoon）_____________________________4.Wecantleaverightnow.（leavealittlelater）_____________________________5.Theweatherisawfultoday.（bebettertomorrow）_____________________________答案：1.Shellhavealotofhomeworktonight.2.Illsleeplater.3.Theyllbuyonesoon.4.Wellleavealittlelater.5.Maybeitllbebettertomorrow.（二）should的用法：should用来提出建议和忠告，后边加动词原形，否认句直截了当在should后边加not.

2例如：Ithinkyoushouldeatlessjunkfood.我认为你应该少吃垃圾食品。Shedrivesalotandsheseldomwalks.SoIthinksheshouldwalkalot.她经常开车，特别少走路。因此我认为她应该多走路。Studentsshouldntspendtoomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.学生们不应当花太多的时间玩计算机游戏。学习向别人提建议的几种句式：（1）Ithinkyoushouldhellip;（2）Well,youcouldhellip;（3）Maybeyoushouldhellip;（4）Whydontyouhellip;?（5）Whataboutdoingsth.?（6）Youdbetterdosth.用should或shouldnt填空1.Icantsleepthenightbeforeexams.You______takeawarmshowerbeforeyougotobed.2.Goodfriends______argueeachother.3.Thereislittlemilkintheglass.We_______buysome.4.Theydidntinviteyou?Maybeyou______befriendlier.5.Iamalittlebitoverweight.SoIthinkI_______doexerciseseveryday.答案：1.should2.shouldnt3.should4.should5.should

3（三）过去进展时过去进展时表示过去某一点时间正在进展的动作或者过去某一段时间内不断进展的动作。1.构成was/were+doing，例如：IwaswatchingTVat9oclocklastnight.at9oclocklastnight是时间点Theywereplayingfootballallafternoon.allafternoon是时间段2.过去进展时的标志词at8oclocklastnight,thistimeyesterday等。例如：Iwashavinglunchathomethistimeyesterday.昨天的这个时候我正在吃午饭。Atthattimeshewaswritingabook.那阵子她在写一本书。（表示她在那段时间里不断在做那件事情。）用括号中所给动词的适当方式填空。1.ThistimeyesterdayI__________（read）books.2.At9oclocklastSundaythey____________（have）aparty.3.WhenI_____（come）intotheclassroom,she______________（read）astorybook.4.She___________（play）computergameswhilehermother__________（cook）yesterdayafternoon.5.I___________（have）ashowerwhenyou_______（call）meyesterday.答案：1.wasreading2.werehaving3.came;wasreading

44.wasplaying;wascooking5.washaving;called（四）间接引语构成步骤：（1）不要逗号，冒号，引号（2）要考虑到人称的变化（人称的变化与汉语是一致的）（3）要考虑时态的变化（4）要考虑时间状语、地点状语和语示代词的变化。1.直截了当引语变成间接引语时，几个主要时态的变化规律直截了当引语间接引语一般现在时一般过去时一般今后时过去今后时现在进展时

5过去进展时2.直截了当引语变成间接引语时，一些词汇的变化规律直截了当引语1.am/is2.are3.have/has4.will5.can6.may间接引语1.was2.were3.had4.would5.could6.might用括号中所给动词的适当方式填空。1.ShesaidI_____（be）hard-working.

62.Petertoldmehe_____（be）boredyesterday.3.Shesaidshe_____（go）swimminglastSunday.4.Bobbysaidhe_____（may）callmelater.5.Antoniotoldmehe_____（read）abookthen.答案：1.was2.was3.went4.might5.wasreading请转述别人说的话：1.IgotothebeacheverySaturday.（Tom）2.Icanspeakthreelanguages.（Lucy）3.Iwillcallyoutomorrow.（Mike）4.ImhavingasurprisepartyforLana.（she）（五）if引导的条件状语从句构造：if＋一般现在时，主语＋今后时含义：假设，将要例如：Ifyouaskhim,hewillhelpyou.假设你恳求他，他会协助你。Ifneedbe,wellworkallnight.假设需要，我们就干个通宵。按照中文提示，完成句子。1.假设你参加聚会，你将会过得特别欢乐。Ifyou________theparty,you__________.2.假设明天下雨，我们将不去野餐。

7Ifit__________tomorrow,we___________.3.假设你经常听英文歌，你将会喜欢英语的。Ifyouoften________,you_________________.答案：1.Ifyougototheparty,youwillhaveagoodtime2.Ifitrainstomorrow,wewontgotothepicnic3.IfyouoftenlistentoEnglishsongs,youlllikeEnglish二.完形填空特点及解题思路（一）题型分类与特点完形填空试题是在给出的一篇短文中有目的地拿掉假设干个词，留下一些空格，要求考生借助短文保存的部分，从所给的短文整体出发，在正确理解短文意思的根底上，按照句子和句子间的内在联络、词的用法和习惯搭配等，用适当的词或词语填空，使补全后的短文意思通畅、前后连接、构造完好。这种题型测试的内容从方式上看是单词或短语的填空，但它必须留意到短文中上、下文意思连接、词语搭配和语法构造正确，因此在空格上所填的词必须符合语义适用和语法正确两条原那么，只考虑某一侧面都可能导致错误。中考中完形填空试题的基此题型分两类：完形填空选择题和完形填空题。1.完形填空选择题：该题型的特点是将一篇短文中假设干词语抽掉留下空格，对每一空格提供假设干个选择项，要求考生通读短文后，在理解短文意思的根底上，运用所学的词汇、句型、语法等语言知识，从所提供的备选项中选出一个最正确答案，使短文内容完好正确。中考完形填空主要以这种题型为主。它所给的短文一般与初中英语教材难易程度相当，字数在150－200个单词之内，多数设置10个左右空格，所设考点涉及词汇、语法及对短文内容的理解。短文的第一句一般不设空，以期提供一个语境，对每一空格设置的选项根本都属于一样或对等的词类，给断定选择带来一定的干扰，侧重调查了考生准确运用词汇的才能及对短文的整体理解和逻辑推理才能。2.选词填空题：该题型的特点是把抽出的词打乱顺序，不按原文顺序陈列，放在短文前面或后面的方框内，有时还增加几个文外的词，要求考生从中选出适当的词以正确的方式填入短文空格内。（A）Jackwantedtoaskfortwodaysoff,1hehadonlylearntthephrase（短语）haveadayoff“.He2,thenhehadanidea.Grandmotherisill.MayIhaveadayoff,3?“heaskedtheteacher.Of

8course,youcan.“replied（答复）theteacheratonce.Afterawhile,theboycameto4attheteachersdoor.MayIhaveadayoff5?“Theteacherwasverysurprised,Didntyou6itjustnow?“Yes,sir.ButIcantbehere7,either.“Theteacherunderstoodhimandcouldnothelp8.Thenhesaidwithasmile,WhydidntyousayMayIhavetwodaysoff?“Theboyansweredquickly9aloudvoice.Butyouonly10ushaveadayoff!“（）1.A.butB.andC.orD.for（）2.A.thoughthardlyB.thoughthardandhardC.hardthoughtD.thoughtandthought（）3.A.MissB.sirC.teacherD.Mr（）4.A.strikeB.bestC.hitD.knock（）5.A.alsoB.againC.tooD.once（）6.A.speakB.tellC.sayD.do（）7.A.tomorrowB.thedayaftertomorrowC.yesterdayD.thedaybeforeyesterday（）8.A.laughB.tolaughC.laughedD.laughing（）9.A.withB.onC.inD.by（）10.A.teachB.taughtC.areteachingD.wereteaching（B）请按照内容从所给的15个单词中选出最恰当的10个填入空白处，使短文完好，有些词要按照需要作适当的词形变化。than,so,tell,us,them,report,beause,love,composition,understand,to,that,much,for,what

9Agenerationgap（代沟）hasbecomeaseriousproblem.Ireada_______（1）aboutitinthenewspaper.Somechildrenhavekilled_______（2）afterquarrels（争吵）withparents.Ithinkthisis_______（3）theydonthaveagoodtalkwitheachother.Parentsnowspend_______（4）timeintheoffice._______（5）theydonthavemuchtimetostaywiththeirchildren.Astimepasses,theybothfeel_______（6）theydonthavethesametopics（话题）totalkabout.Iwantto_______（7）parentstobemorewithyourchildren,gettoknowthemandunderstandthem.Andforchildren,showyourfeeling_______（8）yourparents.Theyarethepeoplewho_______（9）you.Sotellthemyourthoughts（方法）.Inthisway,youcanhaveabetter_______（10）ofeachother.完形填空选择题的一般解题思路是：1.跳过空格、通读全文、把握大意。先跳过空格，通读试题所给的要完形填空的短文，获得整体印象，做到弄清文脉、抓住主旨，较好地把握短文大意。要在阅读理解短文意思的根底上才开始断定选择，切忌仓促下笔。2.结合选项、综合考虑、初定答案。在理解全文意思的根底上，再结合所给备选项细读全文，联络上、下文内容，留意从上、下文的语法构造和词语搭配及从选择项中寻找解题的提示，以词、句的意义为先，再从分析句子构造入手，按照短文意思、语法规那么、词语固定搭配等进展综合考虑，对备选项逐一进展分析、比较和选择，排除干扰项、初步选定答案。3.瞻前顾后、先易后难、各个击破。动笔时要瞻前顾后、通篇考虑、先易后难。比照拟明显直截了当的、本人最有把握的答案先做，一下子不能确定答案的，先跳过这一空格，接着往下做，最后回过头来再集中精力处理难点。这时可结合已确定答案的选项再读一遍短文，随着对短文理解的深化，可以降低试题的难度，提高选择的正确率。4.复读全文、逐空验证、弥补疏漏。完成各道题选择后，把所选的答案代入原文，再把全文通读一篇，逐空认真复查。看所选定的答案是否使短文意思前后连接、顺理成章，语法构造是否正确，是否符适宜应表达法。如觉察错误答案或有疑征询的，应再次揣摩、反复斟酌、做出修正。完形填空试题的一般解题思路是：1.跳过空格、通读短文、理解大意。解题时先跳过空格，通读完形填空的短文，理解全篇的内容和要旨。要注重首句，擅长以首句的时态、语气为立足点，理清文脉，揣测全文主题及大意。2.复读短文、确定语义、推断词形。把握短文大意后再认真复读短文，利用上下文的语境，结合所学过的知识，先确定空格处所需词语的意义，再按照空格在句子中的位置，推断其在句中充当的成分，从而确定所填词的词性，再按照词语搭配和语法规那么，推断所填的词的正确方式。3.

10三读短文、上下参照、验证答案。在短文的每一空白处填上一个词后，将完成的短文再细读一遍，上下参照，连接考虑。把所填的答案放入短文中进展检验，可从上、下文内容是否协调一致、顺理成章，语法构造是否正确无误等进展综合验证，凡有疑征询必须重新揣摩考虑。（三）课文阅读指导1.初中阅读阅读理解才能（1）理解主旨要义（2）理解文中详细信息（3）按照上下文猜测生词的意义（4）做出简单推断的推理（5）理解文章的根本构造（6）理解作者的意图和态度2.培养良好阅读习惯（1）扩大视距（2）克服声读（3）克服逐字读3.猜测词文（1）通过标题或主题句进展预测（2）文章的标题或主题句可包括作者的意图和倾向、篇章的总体意义和深层意义，因此通过文章标题或主题句进展预测，以便正确理解。（3）通过语篇标记进展预测（4）语篇标记包括关联词、转换词也包括其他关键词。（5）利用背景知识预测（6）利用图片进展预测

11【模拟试题】（答题时间：80分钟）一.选择填空。（）1.Beijingwonthechances_________the2008Olympics.A.tohostB.hostC.hostingD.hosted（）2.TigerWoodscanmakebillions______dollarsayear.A.forB.withC.ofD.on（）3.－Youlookedsobeautifulattheparty.－_______.A.No,IdontthinksoB.OfcourseC.ThankyouverymuchD.No,Imnotbeautiful（）4.Thetextisveryeasyforyou.Thereare______newwordsinit.A.afewB.alittleC.fewD.little（）5.Inthebookshop,areaderaskedtheshopkeeper________WhoMovedMycheese“wasaninterestingbook.A.thatB.whatC.howD.if（）6.－InourEnglishstudyreadingismoreinterestingthanspeaking,Ithink.－Idontagree.Speakingis_______reading.A.asimportantasB.soimportantasC.themoreimportantD.themostimportant（）7.Ifhe________harder,hellcatchupwithus.

12A.workB.worksC.workedD.willwork（）8.Themanager________thatthebusinesswouldbeworseafterthestock（股票）wentdown.A.talkedB.toldC.saidD.spoke（）9.Weshouldkeep_________inthereading-room.A.quietB.quietlyC.quiteD.quickly（）10.－Ithinkeverythinggoesonwell.－_______.A.SoIdoB.IdosoC.SodoID.SoisI（）11.IfyouwanttowatchTV,youmayturn_______.A.downB.itonC.onitD.itoff（）12.ImsorryIhaventgotanymoney.Ive________myhandbagathome.A.missedB.leftC.putD.forgotten（）13.Heislisteningtothemusic_______sheiswashingclothes.A.afterB.beforeC.thatD.while（）14.Ittakes________timetogotoBeijingbyplanethanbytrain.A.moreB.fewerC.longerD.less（）15.－Excuseme.Haveyougotaneraser?－Sorry,Ihavent.Why_______youaskMary?Perhapsshesgotone.A.doB.dontC.didD.didnt二.选择恰当的答语。_____1.WhatwereyoudoingwhentheUFOlanded?A.Yourteacherwontletyouin.

13_____2.WillpeopleusepaperB.HesaidIcouldntstayoutlate.moneyinthefuture?_____3.Icantsleep,whatshouldIdo?C.Iwasdoingmyhomework._____4.IfIwearjeanstoschool,D.No,theywont.Everyonewhatwillhappen?willhaveacreditcard._____5.Whatdidyourfathersay?E.Youshouldlistentosomerelaxingmusic.三.按照汉语提示填空：1.不明白该如何办，你能给我点建议吗？Idontknow__________todo,canyougivemesome_______?2.外星人正在买纪念品的时候，我给警察打了个。Whilethealienwas_______asouvenir,I________thepolice.3.我放学回家的路上，看见一只猫从窗户里跑了出来。Onmywayhomefromschool,Isawacatget_______________awindow.4.我不想在里跟你谈论这件事情。Idontwanttotalk_________itwithyou_________thephone.5.我们要在周五晚上为约翰举办一个惊喜的晚会。Wearegoingtohavea_______partyforJohn________Fridayevening.四.完形填空：把下面五个句子放在文章中的恰当位置，使文章完好。Threemenwentupinaballoon（气球）.TheystartedearlyinLondon.TheheadmanwasTed,andtheothertwomenwereDavyandEmilio.1Soontheyheardthesea.Theywerecarryingtheusualrope（绳子）,anditwashangingdownfromthebasketoftheballoon.Attheendofthe

14ropetheyhadtiedametalbox.Thiscouldholdwater,oritcouldbeempty.So2.Itwasforuseoverthesea.Theywerealsocarryingsomebagsofsand.Afterthesunrose,theballoonwenthigher.Itwentupto3,000metres,and3.Thewaterintheballoonbecameice.Snowfellpastthemensbasket,andtheycouldseemoresnowontheground.4,butitwashard.Theytriedtobreaktheicysandwiththeirknives,butitwasnoteasy.Theworkwasslowandtheywerestillfalling,sotheyhadtodropsomewholebagsofsand.Oneofthemfellonanicylakeandmadeablackholeintheice.Atlasttheypulledtheboxintothebasket.Itwasstillsnowing;so5.Theyroseto5,100metres!Everythingbecameicy.Theyweresocoldthattheydecidedtoland.TheycamedowninPolandheavilybutsafely.Theyhadtravelled1,797kilometresfromLondon!A.ThementriedtothrowoutsomemoresandB.theywereabletochangeitsweight（重量）C.Theyhadabigballoonandtheywerereadyforalongway.D.theyclimbedtogetawayfromthesnowE.theairtherewasverycold五.阅读理解（A）EinsteinWasWaitingforHisFriendOnceEinsteinwaswaitingforoneofhisfriendsonabridge.Hewasthinkingaoblem.Whilehewaswaiting,itbegantorain.Therainkeptonforsometime.WhenEinsteintookoutapieceofpaperfromhispockettowritesomethingdown,thepaperwaswetandthenheknewthatitwasraining.Hisclotheshadbecomewet.Butafterheputthepaperintohispocket,heforgothewasstandingintherainagain.Manyscientistsarenotcarefulwiththeirlives.Thisisbecausetheyaretoocarefulwiththeirstudies.1.WhatdidEinsteindo?Hewas______.A.adoctorB.ateacherC.ascientist2.WhywasEinsteinonabridge.

15A.Becausehewaswritingsomethingonthebridge.B.Becausehewaswaitingforafriend.C.Becausehewasthinking.3.Itrained_________.A.sometimesB.forsometimeC.foralongtime4.Einstein________andbegantowritesomethingonit.A.boughtapieceofpaper.B.tookapieceofpaperfromhiscar.C.tookoutapieceofpaperfromhispocket.5.Whichistrue?A.Einsteinwascarefulwithhiswork.B.Einsteinwascarefulwithhisclothes.C.Einsteinwascarefulwithhisfriends.（B）生活中总会有许多意外事故发生，明白得急救或自救是特别重要的。请阅读下面材料，按照1－5小题所描绘的抢救方法，从A-G七幅图中找出与题意相应的图画（此题共有七幅图，你只能选五幅图，多项选择不给分。）1.Ifthepersonhasstoppedbreathing,youmusttrytostarthis/herbreathingatonce.Thebestthingistousethemouth-to-mouthway.Laythepersononhis/herbackandbreatheintohis/hermouth.2.Ifthepersonisbleeding（流血）badly,youmusttrytostopthebleeding.Pressonthebleedingpointwithapieceofcleanclothandholdupthepartofthebodywhichisbleeding.3.Ifyouarebitten（cutbyteeth）byananimal,washthecutundercoldrunningwater.Coverthebrokenpart,ifthereisany,withapieceofcleancloth.Thenseeadoctorassoonaspossible.4.Ifyouareburnt（hurtbyfireorsomethingveryhot）,cooltheburntpartatonce.Runcool（notcold）waterovertheburnuntilitislesspainful.Thenputapieceofdrycleanclothoverthe

16burntpart.5.Ifthereisafire,neverusealiftinthebuilding,becauseitsverydangerous.Theliftmaygettrappedbetweenfloors.Usethestairsandleavethebuildingatonce.1._____2._____3._____4._____5._____Herearesomepicturestochoose.六.写作：（从以下2封来信中选择一封写回信。）Dearfriend,Therewillbeapartythisweekend.Allmyfriendsareinvitedtothepartyexceptme.Iamangry.AndIdontknowwhytheydidntinviteme!Whatdoyouthink?Canyouhelpme?UpsetDearfriend,IamanewstudentinGradeOne,butmyEnglishistoobad.YesterdayIhadanEnglishtestandmygradewasjustsoso.IwanttoimprovemyEnglish.WhatshouldIdo?Couldyougivemesomeadvice?LookingforhelpDear_______,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.【试题答案】（A）1.A2.D3.B4.D5.B6.C7.B8.D9.C10.B（B）1.report2.themselves3.because4.much/more5.So6.that7.tell8.to9.love10.understanding

17参考练习答案：一.1.A2.C3.C4.C5.D6.A7.B8.C9.A10.C11.B12.B13.D14.D15.B二.1.C2.D3.E4.A5.B三.1.what,advice2.buying,called3.out,of4.about,on5.surprise,on四.1.C2.B3.E4.D5.A五.（A）1.C2.B3.B4.C5.A（B）1.C2.B3.F4.G5.E