2022-2023学年高一英语分层卷Unit 1 People of Achievement A卷·知识通关练（原卷版）

《2022-2023学年高一英语分层卷Unit 1 People of Achievement A卷·知识通关练（原卷版）》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

选择性必修Book1Unit1PeopleofAchievementA卷·知识通关练一、词汇与短语I.重点词汇默写1.__________________a.至关重要的;关键性的2.__________________n.疟疾3.__________________adj必不可少的;极其重要的;充满生机的4.__________________adj.尽心尽力的;坚定的;坚信的5.__________________v.承诺;保证(某个人、机构等)vi.忠于;全心全意投入6.__________________承诺;保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等7.__________________adj.学业的;学术的8.__________________n.目标;目的adj.客观的9.__________________adj.植物学的10.__________________vt.评价;评估11.__________________n.性质;特征;财产12.__________________adj.清晰的;清楚的;有区别的13.extract_________________________________________________14.obtain_________________________________________________15.acknowledge_________________________________________________16.defeat_________________________________________________17.analyse_________________________________________________18.apparently_________________________________________________19.insist_________________________________________________II.拓展词汇变形1.adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的→vt.承诺；保证(某个人、机构等)vi.忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动等)→n.投入；承诺2．n.结论；推论→v.下结论；得出结论3．vt.承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢→n.承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢4．adj.温柔的；文静的→adv.温柔地；温和地5．vt.&vi.(使)沸腾；煮开；烧开　n.沸腾；沸点→adj.煮开的→adj.沸腾的6．adj.非凡的；显著的→adv.惊人地→v．&n.谈论；评论7．n.结果；后果→adj.随之发生的；作为结果的→

1adv.结果；因此8．vt.评价；评估→n.评价；评估9.adv.显而易见；看来；显然→adj.显而易见的；明显的10．adv.逐渐地；逐步地→adj.逐渐的11．vt.分析→n.分析师；分析家→n.分析→(pl.)12．adj.科学(上)的；关于科学的→adv.合乎科学地→n.科学→n.科学家13．adj.必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的→adv.极其14．n.理论；学说→adj.理论上的15．n.小说家→n.(长篇)小说16．n.从政者；政治家；政客→n.政治→adj.与政治有关的17．n.相对论；相对性→adj.相对的n.亲戚→v.叙述；使有联系；有关联18.vt.推断；推定→n.推断；推论→//(过去式/过去分词/现在分词)19．n.酷爱；激情→adj.热情的；狂热的20．n.(艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院；学会；专科院校→adj.学业的；学术的→adv.学业上；学术上21.adj.植物学的→n.植物学22．n.目标；目的　adj.客观的→n.物体v.反对→(反)adj.主观的23．adj.清晰的；清楚的；有区别的→adj.独特的；特别的；有特色的→n.清楚；清晰III.核心短语互译1.     做出发现2   注意;重视3.  形成更好的印象4.     被授予给…5.     导致；通向6.     几十万；无数7. 成千上万的...；无数的...8.     死于；因…而死9.    成为…的重要组成部分10.从…毕业

211.   组成…的团队12.  以(做)…为目的13.     开始，开端；起初14.  成为…的首领/负责人15.   在与…对抗/斗争中16.    建议做某事17.     从…提取/摘录18.   一批，一些19.    尝试做某事20.getstuck     21.acknowledgedefeat     22.bychance     23.drawout     24.insistedondoingsth     25.testthemedicineonsb     26.makesure     27.accordingto     28.teameffort     29.otherthan     30.relateto     IV.根据汉语提示用本单元词汇的正确形式填空Faradaywasthe(invent)oftheelectricgeneratorandelectricmotor.Faraday’sfathersufferedfromlongtimehealthproblems，asaresultofhisfamilyhadlittlemoneytoaffordhisformalschooling.Buthewascuriousanddeterminedtolearn.While(work)inLondonasateenager，hehadachancetoread(vary)booksthathecouldgethishandson.In1812，heattendedfourlecturesattheRoyalInstitutiongivenbyafamouschemistnamedHumphreyDavy.AyearlaterFaraday(accept)asDavy’slabassistant.DavyalsotookFaradayon18monthtourofEurope，whereFaradaymetsomeofthemostfamousscientistsoftheday.ButforDavy，Faraday  (lose)theopportunitytogainacompletescientificeducation.Hesoonbegantodo(experiment)withelectricity.In1831，hediscoveredelectromagneticinduction.AndforthenexteightyearsFaradayworkedlonghoursinthelab，whichdidharmhishealth.Bytheendofthedecadehewasinpoorhealththathisresearchdidnotbeginagainuntil1845.Inthemid1850s，hewasforcedtoretireandhelivedatHamptonCourtuntilhisdeathonAugust25,1867.

3二、句式与篇章I.教材原句补全1.In1967,theChinesegovernmentformedateamofscientistsformalaria,andTuYouyouwasamongthefirstresearcherschosen.1967年，中国政府成立了一支科学家团队，旨在发现新型抗疟疾疗法，屠呦呦入选首批研究人员。2.Fromtheirresearch,theydiscoveredandtested380distinctancientChinesemedicaltreatments通过研究，他们发现并测试了380种不同的有望战胜疟疾的古代中医疗法。3.Theythentriedboilingfreshwormwood,andusingtheliquidobtainedfromthistotreatmalaria,butthisdidnotworkeither.Theirprojectgotstuck.之后他们尝试水煎新鲜青蒿叶，用熬出的液体治疗疟疾，但是依旧无效。他们的项目陷入了僵局。然而，屠呦呦并不认输。4. AccordingtoTuYouyou,thediscoveryofartemisininwas.,shesaid, “Thehonorisnotjustmine.Thereisateambehindme,andallthepeopleofmycountry.ThissuccessprovesthegreatvalueoftraditionalChinesemedicine.forChina’sscientificresearchandChinesemedicinetobespreadaroundtheworld.据屠呦呦所说，青蒿素的发现式团队共同努力的结果。获悉自己被授予诺贝尔奖时，她说：“这份荣誉不仅仅属于我。我的身后是一个团队以及全国人民。这项成功印证了传统中医药的巨大价值。中国的科学研究和中医药得以在全世界传播确实是一个荣誉。”II.单句语法填空1．ItoccurredtomethatIcouldaskmycousintohelpme______(获得)avisa.2．She_______(承认)havingbeencheatedinthemarket.3．Itisdifficultto______(评估)thedamagetothisvillage.4．Hesitsdownand______(分析)whyshefeelssoupset.5．Hepaused，______(显然地)lostinthoughtstaringatthebook.6．She______（坚持）thatIgotothelibrarywithher.7．Althoughhiswifeisyoung，shehasmadewonderful______（科学的）discoveries.8．Readingisof______（必要的）importanceinlanguagelearning.9．He______（关心）nobodybuthimselfinthetriptoQingdao.10．Agroupofthievesrobbedthebankof______（百万）dollars.11．Manypeople_______（死于）cholerainEuropeinthelastcentury.12．Onemaymakeamistake_______（偶然）butonecan’tmakemistakesallhislife.13．Ithinkitisunwisethatthecompany______（坚持）thehighprice.14．She______（专注于）thecareofthepatients.

415．Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledtothethief______(catch)．16．Hewas______(apparent)muchsurprisedatthenews.17．Ourleaderinsistedthatwe_______(carry)itout.18．Someofthepeople_______(invite)tothepartycouldn’tcome.19．Helearnedthe_______(distinct)betweengoldandlead.20．Thismaterialisveryrareandisalsohard_______(obtain)．21．Theoldmanismore______ourteacher；he’salsoourfriend.22．______(science)researchshowsthatwomentendtosurvivetheirhusbandsby5－10years.23．ZhangGuimei,a_______educator,_______herselftoeducation.Her_______waspraisedbypeople.(commit)24．He_______thatTomhadhelpedhimalotsohewrotealetterin_______ofhishelp.(acknowledge)25．Asachild,heshowedgreatinterestinscienceandwantedtobea_______.Nowheiscommittedtodoing_______researches.(science)26．They_______thatthenewvirusismoredangerous.Thescientificresearchsupportedthe_______.(conclude)27．Recoveryfromthediseaseisvery_______.Butaslongasyouinsistontakingmedicine,youwill_______pickup.(gradual)28．Peopletrytopreventtheglobalwarmingandits_______damagetotheearth._______,_peopleshouldtakeactionquicklytoavoidserious_______.(consequence)III.句式升级1．此外，焦虑和担心会导致疾病。(leadto)____________________________________________________________________________________2．在公园散步时，她偶然遇到了汤姆。(bychance)________________________________________________________________________________3．那些货物正被送到地震发生过的地方。(where引导定语从句)___________________________________________________________________4．他住在一个窗户面朝北的房间里。(whose引导定语从句)________________________________________________________________________________5．在会议上讨论过的那个问题很重要。(过去分词作定语)___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________