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1、BRIEFCORPORATIONLessonsfromIsrael’sWarsinGazarecentreportfromtheRANDArroyoCenterdrawsonamixtureofprimaryandsecondarysourcesandextensiveinterviewstoAtellthestoryofIsrael’smilitaryoperationsinGazafrom2009to2014—operationsthatshowhowIsraelwasforcedtoadapttohybridadversariesincomplexurbant
2、errain.ThisbriefsummarizesthatstoryanddrawsouttherelevantlessonsfromIsrael’sexperiencefortheU.S.Armyandthejointforce.1RB9975_CC_final.indd110/11/172:24PMTIMELINEFOROPERATIONPILLAROFDEFENSENOV.2012NOV.11–13NOV.14NOV.21ROCKETSANDMORTARSFIREDINTOOPERATIONPILLARCEASE-FIREISRAELFROMGAZAOFDE
3、FENSELAUNCHEDBROKEREDNov.1Nov.31MORETHANMORETHAN57,000ROCKETSAND200MORTARSFIREDINTOROCKETSFIREDRESERVISTSISRAELFROMGAZA1,456INTOISRAELMOBILIZEDOperationPillarofDefenseFor20monthsafterOperationCastLead,tensionsROCKETRANGESFROMGAZAINTOISRAELbetweenIsraelandHamascontinuedtoescalate.Betwee
4、nNovember11and13,2012,morethan200MaximumrangeQassam:17kmrocketsandanumberofmortarroundswerefiredGrad:20kmTelAvivintoIsraelfromGaza,woundingdozensofciviliansUpgradedGrad/WS-1E:40kmWestanddamagingproperty.Finally,onNovember14,Fajr-5:75kmBankIsraellaunchedOperationPillarofDefense,withthe2
5、0milestargetedkillingofHamasmilitarychiefAhmedJabari20kmAshdodJerusalemandpinpointattacksagainstothertargets.AshkelonMediterraneanOvertheeight-dayconflict,HamasandPalestinianSeaIslamicJihad(PIJ)firedmorethan1,456rocketsintoGazaCitySderotIsrael,hittingTelAvivforthefirsttimesinceIraqiGaz
6、aScudattacksduringthe1991GulfWar.Inresponse,theIsraeliAirForcestruckmorethan1,500targetsBe’erShebainGaza,includingrocketlaunchers,weaponstocks,andHamasgovernmentinfrastructure.EGYPTISRAELIsraelmobilized57,000reservistsanddeployedgroundforcesalongGaza’sborder,butthegroundSOURCE:Datafrom
7、“Israel-GazaViolenceinMaps,”BBC,November21,2012.IsraelimissiledefensemadegreatstridesintheperiodbeforePillarofRANDRR1888-3.1incursionneveroccurred.OnNovember21,2012,aDefense.ThegrowingmissileandrocketthreatfromIran,Hezbollah,Hamas,andpotentiallyotheractorshadbeenofmajorconcerntocease
