2022-2023学年高一英语分层卷Unit 3 Fascinating parks A卷·知识通关练（解析版）

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选择性必修Book1Unit3Fascinating parksA卷·知识通关练一、词汇与短语I.重点词汇默写1. buffet v.连续猛击;打来打去n.自助餐2. cloth n.(一块)布;织物;布料3. edge n.边;边缘;边线;刀刃wt.＆vi.(使)徐徐移动;给…加边4. vast adj.辽阔的;巨大的;庞大的5. territory n.领士;版图;领域;地盘6. ban vt.明令禁止;取缔n.禁令7. boundary n.边界;界限;分异线8. cottage n.小屋;(尤指)村含;小别墅9. visible adj.看得见的;可见的10. onthemove 在行进中;在移动中11. accompany vt.陪同;陪伴;伴随;(尤指用钢琴)为…伴奏12. adopt vt.采用;采取;采纳vt.＆i.领养13. sour adj.酸的;有酸味的14. setout 出发;启程;(怀着目标)开始工作15. bless vt.祝福16. liveoff 依靠…生活;以吃…为生17. prohibition n.禁止;阻止;禁令18. prohibit vt.(尤指以法令)禁止;阻止19. journalist n.新闻记者;新闻工作者20. stretch vi 延伸;延续vi.＆vt.伸展;舒展21. rewarding adj.值得做的;有益的22. cycle n.自行车;摩托车;循环骑自行车23. fountain n.喷泉;人工喷泉;喷水池24. route n.路线;路途;途径25. ahead adv.向前;在前面;提前26. theme adj.有特定主题的n.主题;主题思想27. themepark 主题公园;主题乐园28. rollercoaster n.过山车29. incredible adj.极好的;极大的;难以置信的30. appeal vi.有吸引力;呼吁;恳求;上诉n.吸引力;呼吁;上诉;请求

1II.拓展词汇变形1.appealvi.有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉　n.吸引力；呼吁；上诉；请求→appealingadj.有吸引力的；恳求的→(反)unappealingadj.不吸引人的2．adoptvt.采用；采取；采纳　vt.&vi.领养→adoptionn.领养；收养；采纳→adoptedadj.领养的3．rewardingadj.值得做的；有益的→rewardvt.报答；奖赏　n.报答；报酬4．entertainmentn.娱乐；招待；娱乐活动；文娱节目→entertainv.娱乐；招待→entertainingadj.有趣的；娱乐性的；令人愉快的→entertainedadj.愉快的→entertainern.表演者；艺人5．blessvt.祝福→blessingn.幸事；福气→blessedadj.有幸具有的；幸运的6.amusevt.(提供)消遣；(使)娱乐→amusementn.娱乐(活动)；愉悦→amusingadj.有趣的→amusedadj.感到有趣的7．prohibitvt.(尤指以法令)禁止；阻止→prohibitionn.禁止；阻止；禁令8．cyclen.自行车；摩托车；循环　vi.骑自行车→cyclistn.骑自行车的人→recyclev.循环；再利用9．fashionn.时尚；时兴；流行款式→fashionableadj.时尚的；流行的10．visibleadj.看得见的；可见的→invisibleadj.看不11．rareadj.稀少的；珍贵的；(肉)半熟的→rarelyadv.很少；难得III.核心短语互译1.onone’sownterms按自己的意愿行事2.catchone’seye引起某人的注意，吸引某人视线3.comeuptomind想到4.wakeuptothesoundof在.…的声音吵醒5.eventhough虽然，即使6.walkoverto走向/到…处7.spreadout展开；铺开；伸张8.intheremotefarnorthof在遥远的北方9.usedtobe过去曾经是10.leavebehind留下11.soonafter稍后，不久以后12.apartfrom除…之外；且不说；并且13.inorderto为了14.keepthelandinitsnaturalstate保持土地的自然状态15.beallowedto被允许做某事16.atthefarsideof在…的另一边17.feedon以...为食；以...为能源18.closeby在附近；接近于；在…近旁19.onthemove在活动中，在进行中；四处奔波

220.pickup捡起；获得；收拾；（汽车；飞机）乘载；不费力地学会21.liveamodernlife过着现代化的生活22.asmallnumberof少量的；一小部分23.setout出发；开始24.anythinglike多少有点像25.befullof充满26.ontheothersideof在…的另一边；在…的另一面27.takestepstodosth.采取行动做某事28.beworthit值得29.attheedgeof在…的边缘30.havetheopportunitytodosth.有机会做某事31.beunknownto对…说是未知的,不为某人所知32.behometo为…的所在地33.liveoff以…为食料；靠…生活；住在…之外34.Itishopedthat人们希望35.beworthdoingsth值得做某事36.setup建立；装配；开业；竖立37.beimpressedby被...所感动；被...给予深刻印象38.atraditionalteaset一套传统茶具39.alltheway一路上；自始至终40.joinwith和...结合41.fourtimeslargerthan是…的四倍大42.put…inplace出台，实施；落实到位43.resultin导致，结果是44.huntforfood捕食45.goonahikingtour进行一次徒步旅行46.dueto由于；应归于47.adoptapositiveattitude采取积极的态度48.taketurnsdoingsth轮流做某事49.givedirectionsto给…指方向50.gostraightahead一直往前走IV.根据汉语提示用本单元词汇的正确形式填空ChinesearchitectureisastyleofarchitecturethathastakenshapeinEastAsiaovermanycenturies.Thestructuralprinciples (principle)ofChinesearchitecturehaveremainedlargely(large)unchanged,themainchangesbeing (be)onlythedecorativedetails.SincetheTangDynasty,Chinesearchitecturehashad(have)amajorinfluenceonthearchitecturalstylesofROK,Vietnamand

3Japan.Chinesearchitecture,theexamplesofwhichcanbefoundfrommorethan2,000yearsago,isalmostasoldasChinesecivilizationandhaslongbeenanimportanthallmarkofChineseculture.TherearecertainfeaturescommontoChinesearchitecture,regardlessof specificregions,differentprovincesoruses.Themostimportantisits(it)focusonwidth,suchasthewidehallsoftheForbiddenCity.Incontrast,Westernarchitecturetendstogivespecialimportancetoheight(high).TheChinesegardenisalandscapegardenstylewhichhasevolvedoverthreethousandyears.ItincludesboththevastgardensoftheChineseemperors,built (build)forpleasureandtoimpress,andthemoreintimate(私人的)gardenscreatedbyscholars,poets,governmentofficials,soldiersandmerchants.Theycreateanidealizedminiaturelandscape,whichisintended(intend)toexpresstheharmonythatshouldexistbetweenmanandnature.二、句式与篇章I.教材原句补全1.Eventhoughthesunisbrightlyshining,tellingwhetheritismorningornightisimpossible.即使阳光明媚，也无法分辨是早上还是晚上。2.Iftodayisanythinglikeyesterday,itwillbefullofsweatandhardworkasIhikeoverthisdifficultlandtomydestinationontheothersideofthevalley. 如果今天和昨天差不多，那将会充满汗水和艰辛，因为我要徒步跨越这片地形艰险的土地，到达峡谷另一端的目的地。3.HereIam,aloneunderthisbroadsky,breathingthefreshair,andenjoyingthisgreatadventure. 我独自一人在这广阔的天空下，呼吸着新鲜的空气，享受着这伟大的冒险。4.Whicheverandwhateveryoulike,thereisan incredible themeparkthatwill appeal toyou!无论你喜欢哪一个，无论你喜欢什么，总会有一个奇妙无比的主题公园让你流连忘返！II.单句语法填空1.Leavetheboyalone,andhecanmakeuphisownmind.（根据句意填空）2.I'vebeenonanemotionalrollercoaster(过山车)sinceI'vebeenhere.3.It’sknowntousthatsmokingdomuchdamagetothelung (肺部).4.Theteapot(茶壶)camewithastandtocatchthedripsofwater.5.Textbookwritingcanbeanintellectuallyrewarding (有益的)activity.6.Thewashinginstructionsoftheclothesareonthelabel(标签).7.Iwillrunahead (在前面)andwarnthemofthedanger.8.EverytimeIcatchacold,Isneeze (打喷嚏)allthetime.9.Nowwe'llbeabletoliveinluxury (奢华)fortherestofourlives.10.Irememberlovingtogothereandjustwander(闲逛)aroundandlookatallthetoys.（根据汉语意思填空）11.Theyknowthiscar-itiscarryingapersonveryfamiliarto them.12.James,achocolate-brownpointermix,turnedfromadorable (adore)pettoproblemchildinamatterofweeks.13.Sheaddressedmewithaneasyfamiliarity(familiar)thatmademefeelathome..14.Itwastheboywhohadbeeninprisonthatstolethemoney.

415.Tracksuits,cyclingshortsandrunningshoesareverymuchin fashionnowforeverydaywear.16.Finallysheputon abluedressofbeautifulsilkthatfitherwellandsheappearedtowantthemost.17.Thereistobeatotalbanonparking(park)inthisstreet.18.Sherarely(rare)wentanywhereexcepttoheroffice.19.Thearticleaccurately (accurate)reflectspublicopinion.20.Helookedontheorphanashisadopted(adopt)son.III.句式升级1.这场比赛这么精彩，在场的球迷都兴奋得坐不住了。(edge)Thematchwassoexcitingthatithadthefansontheedgeoftheirseats.2.为了不被妈妈发现，他小心翼翼地朝房间慢慢走过去。(edge)Inordernottobediscovered/spottedbyhismother,hecautiouslyedgedtowardstheroom.3.在报道了一个重大新闻事件后，她决定去那个粉红雪所覆盖的国度放松下。(cover)Aftercoveringabigevent,shedecidedtorelaxherselfinthecountrycoveredbypinksnow.4.在两座大楼间矗立着一颗大树。(完全倒装)Betweenthetwobuildingsstandsabigtree.5.漫山遍野开满了野花。(完全倒装)Growingalloverthehillwerewildflowers.6.虽然WWA已经颁布了捕鲸禁令，但是日本政府从不禁止民众捕鲸。(ban)ThoughtheWWAhasintroducedthebanonwhaling,theJapanesegovernmentneverbans/forbids/prohibitsitspeoplefromdoingso.7.为了尽快适应这里的新环境，她接纳了一种全新的态度，结果她交到了越来越多的朋友。(adapt，adopt，定语从句)Toadapttothenewenvironmenthere,sheadoptedapositiveattitude,whichhelpedhermakeanincreasingnumberoffriends.(asaresult)