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2023届高三英语总复习特殊句式考点运用一、明备考方向语法填空常考点短文改错常考点写作常用句式1.强调句型中的that/who;2.therebe句型中的be的形式;3.部分倒装与全部倒装中谓语的形式;4.祈使句中的谓语动词形式。1.强调句中that和who的误用;2.therebe句型中be与have的误用或错用;3.倒装句中助动词或系动词的缺失或误用;4.感叹句中what和how的误用;5.祈使句中动词原形的误用。1.祈使句+and/or+陈述句2.thereisnopoint/senseindoingsth.“做某事没有意义”3.thereis(no)difficultyindoingsth.“做某事(没)有困难”4.thereis(no)possibilityof(doing)sth./that...“(做)某事(没)有可能性”5.thereisnodoubtthat...“毫无疑问……”6.thereisnoneedtodo...“没必要做……”7.thereisnodenyingthat...“不可否认……”8.Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who...重点难点强调句1.强调句型基本结构及注意事项强调句型基本结构为“It+is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他部分”,在理解强调句时,考生要注意以下几点:(1)强调句型可强调的句子成分通常为主语、状语、宾语等,不能用来强调谓语动词(如强调谓语动词,常借助于do/does/did)、表语(主语补语)、让步状语、条件状语等。连接词一般用that,如被强调的部分指人时,可用who/that,其他一律用that。(2)判断是否是强调句,就是看把句子中的“Itis/was和that/who”去掉之后,句子是否成立。若句子依然成立,则是强调句,否则就不是强调句。(3)强调句的一般疑问句结构:Is/Was+it+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分?(4)强调句的特殊疑问句结构:特殊疑问词+is/was+it+that/who+其他部分?(5)含not...until...的强调句型:Itis/wasnotuntil+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。Itisnothowmuchwedobuthowmuchloveweputintowhatwedothatbenefitsourworkmost.给我们工作带来最大益处的不是我们做了多少而是我们将多少爱投入到我们所从事的事业中。Wasitin1939thattheSecondWorldWarbrokeout?第二次世界大战是在1939年爆发的吗?
1Whenwasitthatyoucalledmeyesterday?你昨天是什么时候给我打电话的?2.强调句型与结构相似的主从复合句的区别(1)与含主语从句的主从复合句的区别ItistruethattheyaregoingtovisittheGreatWallnextmonth.他们下个月准备去参观长城,这是真的。ItistheGreatWallthattheyaregoingtovisit.他们准备去参观的地方是长城。第一个句子是一个主从复合句,其中it是形式主语;that引导的是主语从句,that没有任何意义,在从句中不作任何成分。第二个句子是强调句,强调的是宾语theGreatWall,Itis和that没有任何意义,只是用来构成强调句型的基本框架。(2)与含定语从句的主从复合句的区别Itisaquestionthatneedscarefulconsideration.这是一个需要仔细考虑的问题。ItisnovelsthatWilliamenjoysreading.威廉喜欢读的是小说。第一个句子是一个主从复合句,其中that引导的是定语从句,修饰先行词question,that在从句中作主语;It在主句中作主语。第二个句子是强调句,强调的是宾语novels,Itis和that没有任何意义,只是用来构成强调句型的基本框架。(3)与含状语从句的主从复合句的区别①与“Itis/was+时间名词+when...”的区别“Itis/was+时间名词+when...”句型中,it指时间,when引导的是时间状语从句。时间名词前无介词。Itwas6o'clockwhenIgotuptoday.今天我起床时已经6点了。Itwasat6o'clockthatIgotuptoday.今天我是6点起的床。第一句是主从复合句,It指时间,when引导时间状语从句。第二句是强调句型,强调的是时间状语at6o'clock,Itwas和that无实际意义。②与“Itis/was+时间段+since...”的区别“Itis/was+时间段+since...”句型中,since引导时间状语从句。若since和延续性动词连用,该句型的意思是“……不做某事已有……时间了”;若since和短暂性动词连用,该句型的意思是“……做某事已有……时间了”。since引导的从句常用一般过去时。ItistwoyearssinceItaughtEnglish.我不教英语两年了。ItistwoyearssinceIbegantoteachEnglish.我教英语已经两年了。ItistwohoursthathespendsonEnglisheveryday.他每天花两个小时学英语。
2前两个句子是“Itis+时间段+since...”句型,since引导时间状语从句。第三个句子是强调句,强调的是宾语twohours。③与“Itwas/willbe+时间段+before...”的区别“Itwas/willbe+时间段+before...”句型中,it指时间,before引导时间状语从句。Itwastwoyearsbeforehecamebackfromabroad.过了两年他才回国。Itwastwoyearslaterthathecamebackfromabroad.他是两年后回国的。第一句中的It指时间,before引导的是时间状语从句;第二句为强调句,强调的是时间状语twoyearslater。倒装句倒装是高考考查的常考点,高考不只是单纯考查倒装,而是常把倒装与时态、主谓一致等结合在一起进行考查,增加了考查的难度,因此考生一定要把倒装的基本用法牢记在心。倒装分为完全倒装与部分倒装。1.完全倒装当作状语的here,there,now,then,down,up,out,off等表示地点、时间或方位的副词或表示地点的介词短语intheroom,ontheway等置于句首且主语为名词时,句子要完全倒装。但当主语是代词时,主谓不倒装。Johnopenedthedoor.Therestoodagirlhehadneverseenbefore.约翰打开门,他从来没见过的一位女孩站在那儿。Southoftheriverliesasmallfactory.河的南面有一个小工厂。2.部分倒装(1)only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句置于句首时,主句要用部分倒装;(2)否定副词never,nor,not,hardly,little,seldom,scarcely,rarely等及表否定意义的介词短语atnotime,under/innocircumstances,innocase,bynomeans,onnocondition等置于句首时要部分倒装;(3)表示前面所说的情况也适用于后者时,用部分倒装结构so/neither/nor+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语;(4)So+adj./adv....that.../Such+adj.+n....+that...“如此……以至于……”;(5)Notonly...,butalso...“不仅……而且……”,Notonly后是主谓倒装,butalso后是正常语序;(6)在as/though引导的让步状语从句中,从句的表语/状语/动词位于句首,构成部分倒装结构。如果位于句首的是单数可数名词,其前不加冠词;(7)在非真实条件句中,条件句中的if省略时,助动词had,were,should常提到主语前面,构成部分倒装。OnlyinthiswaycanwelearnEnglishwell.只有以这种方法,我们才能学好英语。NeverbeforehaveIseensuchamovingfilm.
3=Ihaveneverseensuchamovingfilmbefore.以前我从未看过这么感人的电影。Theylovehavinglotsoffriends;sodothosewithdisabilities.他们喜欢交很多朋友,那些有残疾的人也是如此。Socoldwastheweatherthatwehadtostayathome.天气太冷,我们只好待在家里。Notonlywillhelpbegiventopeopletofindjobs,butalsomedicaltreatmentwillbeprovidedforpeoplewhoneedit.不仅要给那些找工作的人提供帮助,而且也要给那些需要帮助的人提供医疗保健服务。Childasheis,heknowsalotaboutthehistoryofChina.尽管他是个孩子,但他对中国历史知道很多。单句语法填空1.Nextdoortoours(live)ablackcouple,whoseemtohavesettledinthiscommunityforquitealongtime.2.Absurditmightsound,everyonepresentwasamusedbyhisadventurestoryinAfrica.3.Notuntilrecentlytheyencouragethedevelopmentoftourist-relatedactivitiesintheruralareas.4.Here(be)somesuggestions,whichIhopewillbeofbenefittoyou.完成句子5.OnlywhenyourealizetheimportanceofEnglishcanyouputyourheartintoit.只有当你认识到英语的重要性时,你才能全身心投入其中。6.Notonlycanstudentsimprovetheirwritingabilityinthiswaybutalsotheycanstrengthentheirself-confidence.通过这种方式,学生们不仅能提高他们的写作能力,而且还能增强自信心。7.Somuchhomeworkdowehavetodoeverydaythatwehavelittletimetohavearest.每天我们不得不做如此多的作业,以至于我们几乎连休息的时间都没有。8.Theparentsdidn’ttoleratetheirkids’rudenessattheparty,nordidtheyallowthemselvestobedisobeyed.父母不能容忍他们的孩子在聚会上表现得没礼貌,也不允许自己的命令不被服从。省略—Youshouldn’treadbookswhilehavinglunch①.Ifso②,youwillmakethebookdirty.Wouldyouliketoputyourbookasidenow.—I’dliketo③,butthebookissointerestingthatIcan’ttearmyselfawayfromit.—Doyouwanttohaveastomachache?—No,Ihopenot④.Iwillputitawayrightnow.①在while,when,where,asif,if,though,nomatterwhat,until等引导的状语从句中,若谓语部分含be动词,而从句主语又与主句主语一致或从句主语是it时,状语从句中的主语和谓语中的be动词可以一起省略。②ifever如果曾发生过的话;ifbusy如果忙的话;ifany如果有的话;if
4possible如果可能的话;ifso如果这样的话;ifnot如果不的话;ifnecessary如果必要的话。③在同一句话或同一情景对话中,当同一动作再次出现在后面的不定式位置上时,通常省略该动作而保留不定式符号to。④英语中还常常用so/not等来代替省略的肯定内容或否定内容,so/not多跟在I’mafraid,Ihope,Ithink,Iguess,Ibelieve等开头的答句中。1.在状语从句的省略中,若省略,则主语和be动词一起省略,若保留则一起保留。Youarenotcarefulenoughwhile(youare)crossingabusystreet.在横穿繁忙街道的时候,你再怎么小心也不为过。2.在状语从句的省略中,考查连词之后的非谓语动词时,要考虑该动词与主句主语之间的关系。Thoughlackingmoney,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtocollege.尽管缺钱,他的父母还是设法让他去上大学。Healwayskeepssilentunlessasked.除非被问到,他总是保持沉默。单句语法填空1.Wefinishedthetasktwodaysearlierthan(expect).2.—DoyouhaveanyideawhatPauldoesallday?—AsIknow,hespendsatleastasmuchtimeplayingashedoes(write).3.Weallknowthat,ifnotcarefully(deal)with,thesituationwillgetworse.4.Hesuddenlyturnedaroundasif(make)surethatnobodywasfollowinghim.therebe句型therebe句型是高考考查的重点语法项目,近年来高考均考查其最基本的用法,因此考生只需要掌握以下基本用法即可。1.therebe句型中的be可以有不同的时态,可以和助动词或情态动词连用。Therehavebeenmanygreatchangesinourcountrysincethen.自从那时起我们国家发生了很多巨变。2.therebe句型中的be有时可以用seemtobe,appeartobe,happentobe,usedtobe,havetobe,remain,lie等替换。Thereseemstobeanannouncementabouttheproject.关于这个项目似乎有一个通知。Thereremainssomeconfusionaboutthenatureofonlineteaching.人们对于在线教育的性质还存在一些疑惑。3.therebe句型的主谓一致,如果主语由两个或两个以上的名词或代词构成,谓语动词be应和离它最近的主语保持一致。Thereisaknifeandtwopensinhispocket.
5他的口袋里有一把小刀和两支钢笔。4.therebe句型的常用结构thereisnodoubtthat...“毫无疑问……”thereisnoneedtodo...“没有必要做……”thereisnodenyingthat...“不可否认……”thereisnopoint/senseindoingsth.“做某事没有意义”thereis(no)difficultyindoingsth.“做某事(没)有困难”thereis(no)possibilityof(doing)sth./that...“(做)某事(没)有可能性”5.therebe句型的非谓语动词形式(therebeing和theretobe)(1)therebeing结构起名词作用,用作主语或宾语,therebeing也可以作状语。Therebeingabusstopnearmyhouseisagreatadvantage.我家附近有个公共汽车站是很大的优势。(2)theretobe可以用作动词的宾语,表示一种愿望,但目前还没实现。Iexpecttheretobenoargumentaboutthis.我期望关于这件事没有争吵。练高频题点Ⅰ.语法填空题点全练1.ItwasonlywhenthecarpulledupinfrontofourhousewesawLilyinthepassengerseat.2.Itcouldbeanything—gardening,cooking,music,sports—butwhateveritis,(make)sureit'sarelieffromdailystressratherthananotherthingtoworryabout.3.OnlywhenLilywalkedintotheofficesherealizethatshehadleftthecontractathome.4.OnlyaftertalkingtotwostudentsIdiscoverthathavingstrongmotivationisoneofthebiggestfactorsinreachinggoals.5.SuchgoodusehemakeofhissparetimethathisEnglishhasimprovedalot.6.Givemeachance,I'llgiveyouawonderfulsurprise.7.Itwasnotuntildarkhefoundwhathethoughtwasthecorrectwaytosolvetheproblem.8.Thelittleboycameridingatfullspeeddownthemotorwayonhisbicycle.adangeroussceneitwas!9.AsfarasIcansee,isnopossibilitythathewillwinthetennismatchthistime.10.Don'tbediscouraged.(take)thingsastheyareandyouwillenjoyeverydayofyourlife.Ⅰ.完成句子并改写1.直到她摘掉墨镜我才认出她是一位著名影星。Ididn'trealizeshewasafamousfilmstar.→Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.(改为强调句,强调时间状语)2.只有通过每天花费至少两个小时学英语,你才能快速提高你的英语水平。YoucanimproveyourEnglishlevelquickly.→improveyour
6Englishlevelquickly.(改为倒装句)3.当我们遇到麻烦时,我们总可以依靠的是我们的父母。Wecanalwayswhenwe'reintrouble.→wecanalwaysdependonwhenwe'reintrouble.(改为强调句,强调宾语)4.你不必担心他,因为他既聪明又有经验。Youasheiscleverandexperienced.→asheiscleverandexperienced.(改为therebe句型)5.他说英语说得如此清晰,以至于别人都能听得懂。Hehecanalwaysmakehimselfunderstood.→hecanalwaysmakehimselfunderstood.(改为倒装句)随堂练习基础达标练单句语法填空1.ProfessorSalovery,whoinventedthetermEQ,givesthefollowingdescription:Atwork,itisIQgetsyoupromoted.2.Yes,ofcoursetheycelebrateChristmashere,andthereareobviouslydisplaysinshopsandChristmasmarkets,butseemtobenosignsofChristmasadverts.3.AlthoughitwastenyearsagoIreadthebook,itshowedmeauniversaltruththatbookswerefriends,alwayspushingustomoveon.4.Presentatthepartylastnight(be)MrGreenandmanyotherguests.5.—Whatdidshewanttoknow,Tom?—Shewonderedwhenitwaswecouldcompletetheexperiment.6.Someofyoumayhavefinishedthetext.so,youcangoontothenext.高考真题练单句语法填空1.ItwaswhenIgotbacktomyapartmentIfirstcameacrossmynewneighbors.2.(be)itnotforthesupportoftheteachers,thestudentcouldnotovercomeherdifficulty.3.Butlikesomanyotherthings,itisonlytoomuchstressdoesyouharm.4.OnlywhenLilywalkedintotheofficesherealizethatshehadleftthecontractathome.5.Intothecompletesilenceofthewaitingclass(come)theteacher’ssweetvoice,“Goodmorning,children.语篇提能练语法填空Chengduislargelyconsideredasacityofleisure.Itwastheslow-pacedlifestyle1.
7putthecityonthelistofthe21must-gotravelspotsof2017inthetravelmagazineNationalGeographic.OneofthegreatestpleasuresinChengduis2.(it)food,whichisfamous3.theuseofSichuanpeppercorn.NothingismoreimportanttoChengdupeoplethanfood.Theyenjoy4.(search)outsmallrestaurantsinout-of-the-way5.(place)thatmayjustspecializeinacoupleofdishes.Chengduhasthe6.(high)densityofrestaurantsintheworld.Nowonderit7.(become)thefastAsiancitynamedasaCityofGastronomy(美食)byUNESCOin2010.Anotherimportantpartoflocaldailylifeisthecity’steahouses.Theteahouses,8.(find)alloverChengdu,aremuchmorethanjustaplacetodrinktea.Theyareplacestodobusiness,meetwithfriends,showoffpetbirds,listentoSichuanOpera,andmost9.(important),playmahjong.Asalocalsayinggoes,“Ifyoucannotfindsomeone,heorsheiseitherplayingmahjong10.onthewaytoplaymahjong.”语法填空ThecheongsamisafemaledresswithdistinctiveChinesefeaturesandenjoysgrowing__1__(popular)intheinternationalworldofhighfashion.Thename“cheongsam”__2__(mean)simply“longdress”enteredtheEnglishvocabularyfromthedialectofChina'sGuangdongProvince.InotherpartsofthecountryincludingBeijing,however,it__3__(know)as“qipao”,whichhasahistorybehindit.AftertheearlyManchu(满族的)rulerscametoChina,theManchuwomenwore__4__(normal)aonepiecedresswhichcametobecalled“qipao”.__5__the1911RevolutionendedtheruleoftheQingDynasty,thefemaledresssurvivedthepoliticalchangeand,withlaterimprovements,hasbecomethetraditionaldressforChinesewomen.Thecheongsam,__6__neckishigh,collarclosed,fitswelltheChinesefemalefigure,anditssleevesmaybeeithershort,mediumorfull__7__(long),dependingonseasonsortastes.Inaddition,itisnottoocomplicated__8__(make).Nor__9__itneedtoomuchmaterial.Anotherbeautyofthecheongsamisthatitcanbeworneither__10__casualorformaloccasions.Ineithercase,itcreatesanimpressionofsimpleandquietcharm,eleganceandneatness.