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第1组putdown放下shutdown把…关上cutdown砍掉comedown下来，落下slowdown减缓，放慢sitdown坐下writedown写下getdown下来，降落第2组afterall毕竟，终究afterthat于是，然后dayafterday日复一日地oneafteranother相继，挨次
1soonafter不久以后thedayaftertomorrow后天第3组comeupwith想出，提出catchupwith赶上wakeup弄醒，醒来sendup发射openup开设，开办growup长大pickup拾起，捡起handsup举手eatup吃光cleanup打扫干净giveupdoingsth.=stopdoingsth.放弃做某事
2第4组arriveat/in+n.到达getto+n.到达reach+n.到达第5组get…back退还，送回去，取回giveback归还comeback回来atthebackof在…的后面ontheway(back)home在回家路上第6组atleast至少atbreakfast早餐时atdesk在桌前
3atonce立刻,马上atschool在上学atthesametime同时atwork在工作begoodat=dowellin擅长laughat嘲笑not…atall一点也不atfirst起初atnight在晚上atnoon中午attheageof/whensb.was…yearsold在…岁时atlast/intheend/finally最后、终于atthebeginningofthetwenty-firstcentury在21世纪初
4attheendof在…终点，结尾atthemoment/now现在atthefootof在…脚下atChristmas在圣诞节atanymoment任何时候attimes/sometimes有时,偶尔atthedoctor’s在医务室bebadat不擅长第7组forexample例如forever永远begoodfor对…有益bebadfor对…有害forlong=foralongtime长期
5forshort简称beshortfor是…的简称TVisshortfor“television”.第8组cometrue实现comedown下来comefrom=befrom来自,出生于comein/into进入,进来comeon赶快comeover过来comealong走吧,过来,快点comeandgo来来去去comeup上来comeout出来，(花)开，(照片)冲洗出来
6第9组eventhough=evenif即使、虽然、尽管第10组bepleasedwith对…感到满意becoveredwith被…覆盖beexpectedtodosth.被期望做某事beproudof以…自豪speakhighlyof称赞beafraidof害怕hearof听说hearfromsb.收到某人的来信ofcourse=certainly当然可以plentyof=alotof=lotsof许多第11组
7bytheway顺便说byoneself单独，独自bytheendof到…为止bythetime(引起时间状语从句)到…的时候onebyone依次byair/plane乘飞机bybus/train/car乘公共汽车/火车/轿车catchabus赶公交车geton/offthebus上/下车takeabusto…=goto…bybus乘公交车去......第12组do/tryone’sbest尽力doone’shomework做家庭作业do(the/some)shopping购物
8dothecooking烹饪dosomecleaning打扫dothe/somewashing洗衣服dosport(s)做运动dowithsb/sth.处理welldone干得好第13组earlyinthemorning一大早intheearlyspring初春inmyearlydays我幼年时期earlybus早班车第14组makeacontributionto贡献，捐献
9makeatelephonecalltosb./ringsb.up/givesb.acall/phonesb.给某人打电话connect…to…把…与…连接起来becloseto靠近(某地)givebirthto生(孩子)losetosb输给某人第15组either…or…或者…或者…oneithersideofthestreet街道任何一边oneachsideofthestreet街道每一边onbothsidesofthestreet街道两边第16组keepdoingsth.不停地做某事(表示状态继续)keepondoingsth.坚持做某事(表示动作反复进行)
10practisedoingsth.练习做某事enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事finishdoingsth.做完某事goondoingsth.继续做某事(同一件事)goontodosth.接着做某事(另一事)第17组gostraightalong沿着…一直往前走godown下降goforawalk散步goover复习goshopping买东西gotothecinema去看电影gowell进展顺利gooffto动身前往
11goout外出gotowork去上班goup上升wantago想试一试第18组thinkabout考虑thinkof认为，想起，考虑thinkover仔细考虑thinkout想出talkabout谈论worryabout担心How/Whatabout…?…怎么样?第19组borrow…from…向…借…
12lend…to…把…借给…fromdoortodoor挨家挨户地fromtimetotime时不时地fromnowon从今以后fromthenon从那以后bedifferentfrom与…不同learn…from…向…学习...第20组getdressed穿衣getinto进入get/belost丢失getoff/on下/上车getonwellwithsb.与某人相处得好getoutof从…出来
13getreadyfor+n.为…做准备getreadytodosth.准备做某事get/gotosleep(fallasleep)入睡beasleep睡着getwarm变暧getwell康复getachance有机会，得到机会第21组lookfor寻找waitfor等候lookafter=takecareof照看looklike看起来像lookover检查,复习lookout小心,从里向外看
14lookthesame看起来一样lookup向上看,查单词lookaround环视lookforwardto期望lookthrough温习,检查第22组setoff出发，动身putoff推迟keepoff避开，不靠近…dropoff放下(某物)turnoff关jumpoff跳离takeoff脱(衣),(飞机)起飞第23组
15halfakilo半千克halfanhour半小时inhalf分成两半halfoftheday半天第24组doeyeexercises做眼保健操domorningexercises做早操take(more)exercise(多)参加体育锻炼anexercisebook练习本第25组takepartin参加handin上交inhospital住院insurprise吃惊地
16inthesun在阳光下introuble处于困境inaminute/moment马上第26组leavefor…动身去某地第27组feedon以…为主食liveon继续活着base...on...使...以…为根据carryon坚持，继续下去andsoon等等ontheotherhand另一方面onfoot步行第28组
17befamousfor因...著名beexcitedabout+n./V-ing对…感到兴奋beinterestedin对…感兴趣beborn出生bebusywithsth.=bebusydoingsth.忙于…beamazedat对...感到惊讶第29组moveaway移开moveto(搬)移到第30组searchtheInternet上网第31组makesure确信makeadialogue编对话
18makeamistake犯错误bymistake错误地makeanoise吵闹makefaces做鬼脸makefriends(with)和...交朋友makeroomfor给...让地方maketea沏茶makemoney赚钱makeadecision作出决定第32组usedtodosth过去常常做某事beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事第33组leavesth+介词短语“把……忘记在某处”
19第34组forgettodosth.忘记做某事encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事decidetodosth.决定做某事allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事第35组hearsb.do(doing)sth.听见某人做了（正在做）某事第36组helpsb.(to)dosth./helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事withone’shelp在某人的帮助下withpleasure乐意第37组thesummerholiday(s)暑假thewinterholiday(s)寒假
20第38组stepinto走进pourinto倒入…第39组inthefirst第一forthefirsttime第一次atfirst起初afirstlanguage母语firstofall首先第40组leaveamessageforsb.给某人留条give/takesb.amessage给某人捎口信第41组takephotos/pictures照像
21takeaway拿走takeout取出workout算出takecare当心takemedicine服药takeone’stemperature量体温takeone’stime别着急takeawalk散步takeplace发生第42组learnbyoneself/teachoneself自学learnbyheart背熟第43组ayearandahalf(oneandahalfyears)一年半
22第44组haveatry尝试,努力tryout尝试,试验findout/about找出,查明haveagood/wonderful/great/time玩得开心havea(bad)cold患(重)感冒haveameeting/walk/watch开会/散步/比赛havesports进行体育活动havenothing/sth.todowith与...无(有)关havenoidea不知道have(one’s)medicine服药第45组offersbsth.给某人提供某物第46组
23winfirstprize获一等奖第47组allovertheworld=aroundtheworld=throughouttheworld全世界第48组allkindsof各种各样的第49组neither…nor既不…也不…第50组notonly…butalso…不但…而且...both…and……和…都...第51组prefer...to...=like…betterthan比起...来，更喜欢...prefer+doingtodoingsth.比起做...来更喜欢做...prefer+todosth.更喜欢做...prefer+todosth.+ratherthan+dosth.宁愿做...而不愿做...
24Iprefertowalkthereratherthangobybus.我喜欢走着去那里,而不愿乘车prefer+sb.todosth.宁愿某人做某事Wepreferhernottocome.我们宁愿她不来。第52组sb.+spend+time/money+(in)doingsth.某人花费时间/金钱做某事Ispentovertwohours(in)finishingmyhomework.我花了两个多小时完成家庭作业。sb.+spend+time/money+on+sth.某人在某事物上花费时间/金钱Hespent1,000ontheTVset.他花了一千元买电视机。sb.+pay+money+for+sth.花钱买...Hepaidtenyuanforthebook.他花了10元钱买那本书。It+takes(willtake,/took…)+sometime+todosth.做某事花费某人多长时间
25It’lltakeyouonlytenminutestogettherebybus.乘车去那里将花费你10分钟。sth+cost+(sb.)+money某物花费（某人）多少钱Thedictionarycostme20yuan.这本词典花了我二十元。第53组someday将来某一天oneday将来/过去某一天allday终日dayandnight日日夜夜inadayortwo一两天内intheolddays从前,旧社会fromdaytoday(dayafterday)日复一日thedaybeforeyesterday前天thedayaftertomorrow后天
26TreePlantingDay植树节Women’sDay妇女节第54组…isanotherwayofsaying…...是...的另一说法Quickisanotherwayofsayingfast.第55组not…until…直到…才…第56组belike像...feellike+n./V-ing想要like...best最喜欢...wouldliketodosth.想要做某事第57组the24hourclock24小时制第58组
27washaway冲走runaway逃跑takeaway带走第59组beforelong不久longbefore/ago很久以前forlong=foralongtime长期nolonger=not...anylonger不再第60组moreorless=about或多或少,大约morethan=over多于,超过第61组everyyear每年everyfouryears每隔四年
28everyotherday每隔一天everydayEnglish/life日常英语/生活第62组nextto紧挨着nextdoor隔壁,邻居nextyear明年nexttime下次第63组receive/get/havealetterfromsb.=hearfromsb收到某人的来信第64组onshow=ondisplay展览第65组befilledwith/befullof充满…第66组thankto=becauseof=dueto由于
29第67组keep/stop/prevent…fromdoingsth.防止(阻止)…做某事stop/prevent…doingsth.防止(阻止)…做某事stoptodosth.停下来去做另一件事stopdoingsth.停止正在做的事第68组aplace(places)ofinterest名胜古迹第69组threequartersoftheinformationontheInternet因特网上四分之三的信息twothirdsofthebooks三分之二的书第70组creditcard信用卡第71组theincreasingpopulation增长着的人口
30第72组apathoftravel旅行路线第73组pointat指向（近处）pointto指向（远处）第74组bysea=byship乘船bythesea=onthesea在海边atsea在海上第75组setone’smindtodosth.一心想做某事第76组multiply…by…乘以…第77组Seeyou.再见。
31Yousee.你知道,你明白,你瞧Letmesee.让我想想seesb.off给某人送行seea/thedoctor看病seesb.do/doingsth.看见某人做了/正在做某事第78组some…others...一些(人,物)…其他(人,物)...one…another...一个...另一个...(三者或以上)one…theother...一个…另一个...(总数二个)第79组bewornout穿旧，磨坏，疲惫不堪的checkout核实，检查writeout写出takesth.outof从…拿出/取出某物
32第80组inthisway用这种方法inafewyear’stime几年以后inspace在太空inandoutofclass在课内课外inthelastfifteenminutes在最后十五分钟里inthesecondhalf在下半场laterinone’slife在某人后半生intheair在空中intheopenair在户外第81组givesb.aninjection给某人打针,getaninjection打针第82组
33havebeento去过某地（回来了）havegoneto到某地去了（还没回来）第83组here+be+名词+for+某人Hereisaletterforyou.这儿有你的一封信。第84组befarbehind+某人Heisfarbehindothers.他落后于别人。第85组oneof+theadj.最高级+复数名词第86组take+某物+with+某人某人随身携带...You’dbettertakeanumbrellawithyou.你最好带上雨伞。第87组dowith+sb./sth.处理...
34Whathaveyoudonewiththepork?那些肉你怎么处理了?第88组mind+if从句介意如果...DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?我开窗你不反对吧?mind+V-ing介意WouldyoumindturningontheTV?打开电视你不反对吧?第89组what…for?/why…?为什么...？WhatdoyoulearnEnglishfor?=WhydoyoulearnEnglish?你为什么学英语？第90组need+n需要...Thestudentsneedsomehelp.学生们需要帮助.need+doing需要被...
35Thispairofshoesneedsmending.这双鞋需要被修理。第91组beusedfor+n/doing被用来...beusedas+n被作为…使用beusedby+动作执行者被…使用第92组bemadeof由…制造（看得出原材料）bemadefrom由…制成（看不出原材料）bemadein+地点在某地制造bemadeby+sb由谁制造第93组moredevelopedcountries发达国家lessdevelopedcountries不发达国家developingcountries发展中国家
36第94组beworth+money值多少钱beworth+doing值得被…第95组theSummerPalace颐和园Tian’anmenSquare天安门广场thePalaceMuseum故宫theGreatHallofthePeople人民大会堂theTempleofHeaven天坛theGreatGreenWall绿色长城PLA中国人民解放军PRC中华人民共和国theParty中国共产党theLeague共青团
37PekingOpera京剧第96组adigitalcamera数字照相机adoctorforanimals=ananimaldoctor动物医生第97组so+形/副+that从句如此...以至于...Theplaceissocoldthatnothingcangrowinwinter.这地方太冷，冬天什么都不长so+many/few+复数名词+that从句如此多/少的...以至于...HehassomanybooksthatIdon’tknowwhichonetoborrow.他有那么多书,我不知道借哪一本。so+much/little+不可数名词+that从句如此多/少的...以至于...Shehassolittlemoneythatshecan’tbuyanything.她钱太少,什么也买不到。so+形容词+a/an+单数名词+that从句如此...的一个...以至于...
38Thisissogoodabookthatallofuslikereadingit。这是如此好的一本书以至于我们都喜欢读。such+a/an+形容词+单数名词+that从句如此一个...的...以至于...Thisissuchaninterestingstorythatallofuslikeit。这是如此有趣的一个故事以至于我们都喜欢它。such+形容词+复数名词+that从句/such+形容词+不可数名词+that从句如此...的...以至于...Itissuchfineweathertodaythatmanychildrenareplayingoutside.今天天气如此好以至于孩子们都在外面玩。第98组tellsbaboutsth.告诉某人关于某事tellsb+从句告诉某人...tellsb.todosth.让某人做某事tellalie说谎tellastory讲故事,
39thankyoufor+n./doing谢谢你…too+adj.adv.+todosth.太…而不能...toomuch+名词太多,过分muchtoo+adj./adv.太...第99组hope/wish+todosth./从句希望...Whatdoyoumeanby…?=Whatdoes…mean?…是什么意思?第100组thenumberof+可数名词复数...的数量a(largegood)numberof/largenumbersof/many+可数名词复数许多...
