2023届高三英语总复习 （人教版2019）必修第3册 Unit5 The Value of Money教师版

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Unit5TheValueofMoney重点词汇阅读单词1．narratorn．(书、戏剧或电影中的)叙述者；讲述者；(电视节目中的)幕后解说员2．narrationn．叙述；讲述；解说3．consulaten．领事馆4．miningn．采矿；采矿业5．obligationn．义务；职责；责任6．musicaln．音乐剧adj.音乐的7．sequencevt.按顺序排列n．顺序；一系列8．frownn．&vi.皱眉9．upperclassadj.上流社会的；上等阶层的重点单词1．loann．贷款；借款2．plasticn．塑料adj.塑料制的；塑料的3．scenen．(戏剧或歌剧的)场；现场；场面4．betn．打赌；赌注(bet，bet)vi.&vt.下赌注；用……打赌vt.敢说5．spotvt.看见；注意到；发现n．地点；处所；斑点；污迹6．darevi.&modalv．胆敢；敢于7．sortn．种类；类别8．beneathadv.&prep.在(或往)……下面；在……的表面之下9．postponevt.延迟；延期；延缓10．oddadj.奇怪的；怪异的；反常的11．nowhereadv.无处；哪里都不12．extentn．程度；限度；大小；范围13．operan．歌剧14．dinosaurn．恐龙15．hugvt.&vi.拥抱；抱紧16．pursuevt.追求；致力于17．dutyn．责任；义务；职责；值班18．tailorn．(男装)裁缝vt.专门制作；定做19．clerkn．职员；文书；店员20．mannern．举止；行为方式；方法；[pl.]礼貌；礼仪21．downstairsadv.顺楼梯而下；在楼下；往楼下22．stairn．楼梯；梯级

123．asideadv.到旁边；在旁边；留；存24．indeedadv.其实；实际上；当然；确实25．normaladj.典型的；正常的；一般的；精神正常的n．常态；通常标准；一般水平26．elementn．要素；基本部分27．plotn．故事情节；布局；阴谋28．ambassadorn．大使；使节；代表29．upperadj.上面的；上层的；靠上部的30．theupperclass上流社会；上等阶层31．maintainvt.维持；保持；维修；保养32．sayingn．谚语；格言；警句33．externaladj.外部的；外面的；外来的词汇拓展1．basisn．基础；根据；基点→basen．基础；根基；底座v．以……为基础；根据→basicadj.基础的；基本的2．apologise(alsoapologize)vi.道歉；谢罪→apologyn．道歉3．ignorevt.忽视；对……不予理会→ignorancen．无知；愚昧→ignorantadj.无知的；愚昧的4．judgevt.&vi.评价；评判；判断n．法官；审判员；裁判员→judg(e)mentn．判断5．servantn．仆人；用人→servev．服务→servicen．服务6．sailvi.&vt.(船)航行；(人)乘船航行→sailingn．航行→sailorn．水手7．patiencen．耐心；忍耐力；毅力→patientadj.耐心的n．病人8．indicatevt.&vi.表明；显示vt.象征；暗示→indicationn．表明，显示；迹象9．intentionn．打算；计划；意图；目的→intendv．打算；计划10．hesitatevi.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑→hesitationn．犹豫；迟疑11．eventuallyadv.最后；终于→eventualadj.最后的；最终的12．optionn．可选择的事物；选择；选择权→optionaladj.可选择的13．broadadj.宽阔的；广阔的；广泛的→broadenvt.(使)变宽；(使)扩大14．willingadj.愿意；乐意→willinglyadv.乐意地→unwillingadj.不愿意的；勉强的15．permissionn．准许；许可；批准；许可证→permitvt.&vi.允许；准许；使有可能重点词组1．onthebasisof在某事的基础上；根据某事2．takeoutaloan取得贷款3．inreturn作为回报；作为回应4．makeabet打个赌5．asamatteroffact事实上；其实；说真的6．byaccident偶然地；意外地7．tobehonest说实话；坦率地说8．oughtto应该；应当

29．beabouttodosth.即将或正要(做某事)10．incase以防；以防万一11．to...extent到……程度；在……程度上12．onduty值班；值勤13．ina．..manner以一种……的方式；带着一副……的样子14．inthatcase既然那样；假使那样的话15．bewillingtodosth.愿意或乐意做某事重点句型1．Theyseeapooryoungmanwalkingoutsidetheirhouse.他们看到一个贫穷的年轻人在他们的房子外面走着。2．Mayweaskwhatyou’redoinginthiscountryandwhatyourplansare?我们可以问问你在这个国家正在做什么和你的计划是什么吗？3．AnditwastheshipthatbroughtyoutoEngland.就是那艘船把你带到了英国。4．That’swhywe’vegivenyoutheletter.那就是我们给你这封信的原因。5．Thenhefoldsthebillandslowlyunfoldsitagain，asiflookingatsomethinghecan’tbelieveisthere.然后，他折上那张钞票，又再次慢慢地打开，好像正在看他不敢相信会在那里的东西似的。知识精讲知识点01apologisevi.道歉；谢罪先练基础——单句语法填空(1)Ididn’thavetheintentiontoignoreyourtips，butIstillshouldapologiseyoumyunintentionalneglect.(2)Asamatteroffact，itwasmyfault.SoImustmakean(apologise)toyou.(3)BeforeVinniecouldsayyes，thePresidenthurriedon，ashadeof(apologise)inhisvoice.“Ofcourse—Ishouldn’thaveasked.”【答案】1.to，for2.apology3.apology•apologisetosb.forsth.因为某事向某人道歉•apologyn．道歉makeanapologytosb.forsth.因某事向某人道歉owesb.anapology应向某人道歉再提能力——完美写作·完成句子·背诵

3(4)我非常抱歉本周六我不能教你制作中国结了。(应用文之道歉信)Ihavetomakeanapology/apologisetoyoufornotbeingabletoteachyoutomakeChineseknotsthisSaturday.(5)非常遗憾不能去机场接你了，我真希望你能接受我真诚的道歉。Muchtomyregret，Iwasunabletopickyouupattheairport.AndIdowishthatyouwillacceptmysincereapology.知识点2spotvt.看见；注意到；发现n．地点；处所；斑点；污迹先练基础——单句语法填空(1)ItwasbyaccidentthatIspottedatailorwithbroadshoulders(shout)totwoservantsinarudemanner.(2)Thepolicemanondutycaughtathiefthespotinmyhouse，andinreturn，Iboughtabunchofflowersforhim.【答案】1.shouting2.on•spotsb.doingsth.发现某人正在做某事bespottedwith...满是……的斑点•onthespot当场；立即；在现场再提能力——完美写作·完成句子·背诵(3)Mac一发现一只凶恶的狼正在追他，就找出他的那罐防熊喷雾，并对着狼喷，试图把狼吓跑。TheinstantMacspottedafiercewolfchasingafterhim，hefoundouthiscanofbearsprayandfiredthesprayatthewolf，tryingtofrightenthewolfaway.知识点3patiencen.耐心；忍耐力；毅力先练基础——单句语法填空(1)Heiswillingtoexplainthedifficultlanguagepointstomepatience.(2)AfterthatIpouredoilintoapanandturnedonthestove.Iwaited(patient)untiltheoilwashot.(2020·全国Ⅰ)(3)WhileIoftenpostponemakingadecision，heispatientme.【答案】1.with2.patiently3.with•havethepatiencetodosth.有耐心做某事withpatience耐心地outofpatience失去耐心；不耐烦•patientadj.耐心的n．病人bepatientwithsb.对某人有耐心•patientlyadv.耐心地再提能力——完美写作·完成句子·背诵

4(4)我的英语老师不仅对我们有耐心，而且他也主动关心我们的精神健康。因此他是我最尊重的人。(2020·全国Ⅰ，书面表达)NotonlyismyEnglishteacherpatientwithusbutalsoheiswillingtopayattentiontoourmentalhealth.SoheisthepersonIrespectmost.知识点4hesitatev.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑先练基础——单句语法填空(1)Tobehonest，Ihesitatedtheoptionbetweenthetwodresses.(2)Wemustpursueourdreamswithout(hesitate)andeventuallywecansucceed.【答案】1.about/over2.hesitation•hesitateabout/over(doing)...对(做)……感到犹豫hesitatetodosth.迟疑做某事，不愿做某事•hesitationn．犹豫；迟疑withouthesitation毫不犹豫再提能力——完美写作·一句多译·背诵(3)无论你何时有麻烦，我都会毫不犹疑地帮助你。①Wheneveryouareintrouble，.(hesitation)②Wheneveryouareintrouble，.(hesitate)【答案】1.Iwilldoyouafavourwithouthesitation2.Iwillnothesitatetodoyouafavour知识点5permitvt.&vi.允许；准许；使有可能n．许可证；执照，通行证先练基础——单句语法填空(1)Inthatcasethejudgesincourtoughttopermityou(take)outaloanfromthebank.(2)Theclub’srulesdon’tpermit(smoke)incaseitcanruintheatmosphereintheclub.(3)Peopleneed(permit)tobefunnyinsocialsettingsbecausethere’salwaysariskthatcomeswithhumor.【答案】1.totake2.smoking3.permission•permitsb.todosth.允许某人做某事permit(doing)sth.允许(做)某事•permissionn．准许；许可；批准；许可证asksb.forpermission＝askpermissionfromsb.请求某人许可with/without(one’s)permission得到/未经(某人的)允许再提能力——完美写作·完成句子·背诵(4)如果天气允许，比赛将于下午2点在我校体育馆举行，持续约3小时。(2019·全国Ⅱ)Weatherpermitting/Ifweatherpermits，thecompetitiontobeheldinourschoolstadiumwillbeginat2pmand

5lastforroughly3hours.知识点6mannern．举止；行为方式；方法[pl.]礼貌；礼仪先练基础——一词多义写出下列句子中manner的汉语意思(1)Normallypeopleintheupperclasshaveapoliteandcoolmanner.举止(2)Judgingbymyfather’swords，hedisapprovesofmymannerofliving.方式(3)It’sgoodmannerstohelpthoseinneedwithpatience.礼貌•ina...manner用一种……的方式；带着一副……的样子•Itisgood/badmannerstodosth.做某事是有/没有礼貌的。tablemanners餐桌礼仪再提能力——完美写作·完成句子·背诵(4)当你拜访一位中国朋友的时候，带个礼物是有礼貌的，比如一束花。It’sgoodmannerstobringagift，suchasabunchofflowers，whenyouvisitaChinesefriend.(5)我最尊敬的物理老师总是教给我们如何用一种合乎逻辑的和科学的方式解决难题。ThephysicsteacherIrespectmostisalwaysteachingushowtosolvedifficultproblemsinalogicalandscientificmanner.知识点7wouldrather...Oh，I’drathernotpayyounow.哦，我宁愿现在不付钱给你。先练基础——单句语法填空(1)Wewouldrather(follow)hisadviceyesterday.(2)Wewouldratherourdaughter(stay)athomewithus，butitisherchoice，andsheisnotachildanylonger.(3)IsaidIcouldn’tstanditoneminutelonger.Iwouldrather(be)inprison!【答案】1.havefollowed2.stayed3.be•宁愿做某事而不愿做某事•wouldrather(not)dosth.宁愿(不)做某事wouldrather(not)havedonesth.宁愿(没)做过某事(对过去的虚拟)•wouldrathersb.didsth.宁愿某人做某事(对现在或将来的虚拟)wouldrathersb.haddonesth.宁愿某人做过某事(对过去的虚拟)再提能力——完美写作·完成句子/单句写作·背诵(4)为了过低碳生活，我宁愿骑车而不是开车上班。Tolivealowcarbonlife，Iwouldratherrideabikethandriveacartowork/Iwouldrideabikeratherthandriveacartowork.

6(5)我宁愿没有看见那只兔子。(2018·浙江，读后续写)IwouldratherIhadn’tseentherabbit.语法精讲情态动词(Modalverbs)一、情态动词表特别语气1.can/could(1)表示能力,意为“能,会”;could主要指过去的能力。ThenIcansparesometimetolearnitagain,sothatwecanpracticetogethereveryday.然后我就可以抽出时间重新学习它,这样我们就可以每天一起练习。Intheseplacespatientscangotobenearnatureduringtheirrecovery.在这些地方,病人能够在康复过程中亲近大自然。IhadhopedtosendPeteragifttocongratulatehimonhismarriage,butIcouldn’tmanageit.我本来希望送给彼得一件礼物祝贺他结婚,但没有做到。(2)表示请求或许可。当请求允许做某事时,两者均可用,但用could语气更委婉。当表示允许某人做某事时,一般要用can,而不用could。*—Can/CouldIuseyourbiketomorrowmorning?—Yes,youcan.——我明天早晨能用你的自行车吗?——是的,可以。(3)表示惊异、怀疑、不相信等态度时,意为“怎么能,怎么会”,主要用于否定句、疑问句或感叹句中,用could时语气较委婉。*Howcanyoubesocareless!你怎么那么粗心呀!【知识延伸】can与beableto的区别①can只能用在一般现在时,而beableto可用于更多的时态。*Hewillbeabletotellyouthenewssoon.他将能够很快就告诉你这个消息。②表示过去特定的能力或经过努力才具备的能力,只能用beableto。*Italkedwithherforalongtime,andfinallyIwasabletomakeherbelieveme.我和她谈了很长时间,最终,我让她相信了我。2.must表示现在或将来必须要做某事,多是出于义务、责任或强制命令,指说话人的主观意志。StudentsmustprovidetheirpresentationsonCDsbeforeFriday,March23.学生们必须在3月23日周五之前提供他们的展示光盘。must用法点拨

7(1)回答must引出的问句时,如果是否定的回答,不能用mustn’t,而要用needn’t或don’thaveto。—MustwehandinourEnglishexercisebooks?——我们必须交英语练习册吗?—Yes,youmust.(No,youdon’thaveto./No,youneedn’t.)——是的,你必须要交。(不,你不必)。(2)must用于疑问句中,可以用来表示责备、抱怨的感情色彩,意为“偏要,硬要”。mustn’t的意思是“禁止”,而不是“不必”。*Mustyouinterruptmenow?Can’tyouseeI’monthephone?你非要现在打断我吗?难道你没看见我在打电话吗?【知识延伸】　　haveto表示“必须,不得不”,意义与must很接近,但must表示主观意志,而haveto表示由于客观因素不得不做某事,并且可用于更多的时态。IworknotbecauseIhaveto,butbecauseIwantto.我工作不是因为我不得不工作,而是因为我想工作。*Wemustpromoteourenvironmentalawarenessandbehaveourselves.我们必须提高环保意识,并规范我们的行为。3.may/might(1)表示请求时,两者都可用,只是might表示的语气较委婉(但并不表示过去);表示许可时,通常要用may而不用might。*Youmaycomeinnow.你现在可以进来了。(表示许可)*MightIhavealookatyournewcomputer?我可以看看你的新电脑吗?(表示请求)(2)may表示祝福与愿望,多用于书面语中,构成句型:May+you/n.+动词原形+...*Mayyouhaveagoodjourney!祝你旅途愉快!【知识延伸】maywell+动词原形,表示“很可能”;may/mightaswelldosth.不妨做某事。*Hemaywellbesurprisedattheresult.他很可能会对这个结果感到意外。*Tostartwith,youmightaswelllearntospeakMandarin.首先,你最好学会说普通话。4.shall(1)shall用于第一、三人称的疑问句中时表示征求意见。*ShallIgetyousometea?我给你倒点茶好吗?(2)用于第二、三人称的陈述句时,往往表示给对方(you)或第三者(he,she,they)以允诺、命令、决心、警告或威胁等,在法律、条约、协定等文件中可以表示义务、规定等。*Youshallfailifyoudon’tworkharder.如果你不再努力点儿,你就会失败。(警告)

8*Eachcitizenshallcarryhisidentificationcardwhentravelling.旅游时每个市民务必带上身份证。(规定)5.should/oughtto(1)表示责任、义务,意为“应该,应当”。Iwonderifparentsshouldalwaystellthetruthnomattertheconsequences.我想知道父母是否总是说出真相,无论结果如何。Youshouldreassessyourgoals,andmotivateyourselftosetafreshgoal.你应该重新评估你的目标,并激励自己设立新的目标。(2)should表示惊讶、赞叹或不满,意为“竟然”。*It’sstrangethatheshouldbelate.真奇怪,他竟然会迟到。6.will/would(1)will表示“意愿,意志”,would表示过去时间的“意愿、意志”。*IpromiseIwilldomybesttoprovidebestservicefortheAsianGames.我许诺我会尽最大努力为亚洲运动会提供最好的服务。*Itoldhertostopcrying,butshejustwouldn’tlisten.我告诉她别哭,但是她不愿意听。(2)表示征求意见或提出请求。主要用于第二人称疑问句中,will和would均可用,would此时不表示过去,而是表示委婉语气。*Will/Wouldyoupassmethebook?请你把书递给我好吗?(3)will表示某种倾向或习惯性动作,意为“总会,老是”;would表示过去反复发生的动作或过去的一种倾向。*Fishwilldiewithoutwater.没有水,鱼会死去。*Whenmyparentswereaway,mygrandmotherwouldtakecareofme.我父母外出的时候,祖母总是照看我。【知识延伸】would与usedto的区别(1)would表示过去经常性且反复发生的动作,没有与现在对比的含义。*Whenwewereboys,wewouldgoswimmingeverysummer.当我们是孩子的时候,我们每年夏天常常去游泳。(2)usedto表示过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态,且现在已终止,强调今昔对比。*Peopleusedtobelievethattheearthwasflat.过去,人们总以为地球是扁平的。(现在已不再这样认为)7.need,dare(1)need表示必要性,意为“需要”,dare表示“敢于”;need和dare作情态动词时常用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中,无人称和数的变化,疑问句和否定句中不加助动词。*Youneedn’tcomeherethisafternoon.你今天下午不必来这里。*HowdareyousayI’munfair?你怎么敢说我不公平?(2)need和dare用作实义动词时,有词形变化。在否定句、疑问句中要加助动词。*Youdon’tneedtohurry.Youhaveenoughtime.你不需要着急。你有足够的时间。

9*Hedoesn’tdare(to)answer.他不敢回答。二、情态动词表推测1.must表示有把握的推测,只用于肯定句中,意为“一定,肯定”。Ilikeeatingfriedtomatoeswitheggs,andIthoughtitmustbeeasytocook.我喜欢吃西红柿炒鸡蛋,并且我认为它炒起来一定很简单。*I’msurethatyoumustbeconcernedaboutRobertthemomentyouleftforLondon.我确信你一去伦敦就会很担心Robert。2.can/could表示推测,意为“可能”,用于否定句和疑问句。can比could语气强。*TomhasgonetoBeijing,soyoucan’tseehiminourschoolnow.汤姆已经去北京了,所以你现在在我们学校看不到他。can表示客观可能性(理论上或是逻辑判断上),意为“可能会”。*ItcanberatherhotinourhometowninMarch.在我们家乡三月份可能会很热。3.may/might意为“可能,也许”,指可能性小的猜测。might比may语气更不确定,表示的可能性更小。*Hemaybeathome,butIamnotsure.他或许在家,但是我不确定。Itellmymomthatifwe’reforcedtoeatthings,wemaybecomeill.我告诉我妈妈,如果我们被迫吃东西,我们可能会生病。4.should表推测,暗含很大的可能,意为“应该,理应”。*It’s4:30.TheyshouldbeinNewYorkbynow.现在是四点半,他们现在应该到达纽约了。情态动词表示推测时,可能性的大小肯定句:must>can/could>should>may>might否定句:can’t/couldn’t>shouldn’t>maynot>mightnot三、情态动词+havedone情态动词+havedonemusthavedone对过去的肯定推测译为“过去肯定……”Itmusthaverainedlastnight,fortheroadwasquitewet.昨晚肯定下雨了,因为路面十分潮湿。can’t/couldn’thavedone对过去的否定推测译为“过去不可能做了……”Hecouldn’thaveknownthedecision,butsomeonetoldhim.他一定不知道这个决定,但是有人告诉他了。couldhavedone本来能够做而没做Youcouldhavemadegreaterprogress,butyoudidn’ttryyourbest.你本能够取得更大的进步,但是你并没有尽全力。

10may/might(not)havedone可能(没有)做过某事Youmayhavedroppeditwhenyouwereshoppinginthemarket.你或许是在市场买东西的时候(把它)掉了。should(not)/ought(not)tohavedone本来该做而没做/本来不该做而做了Youshouldhavecometoschoolifyouwerereallyseriousaboutyourstudy.要是你真的对待学习认真的话,你本应该来上学的。needn’thavedone本来不必做却做了Youneedn’thavetelephonedhim,forhehadknowntheresult.你本不必打电话给他,因为他已经知道结果。写作园地影评的写作本单元的写作任务是影评。影评是对一部电影的内容、故事、演员的演技、灯光效果等进行评论的文章。【写作技巧】1．影评一般包括三部分：电影背景介绍、电影内容简介和评论。◆背景介绍：在评论之前，作者要让读者了解电影的大致情况。因此，对影片背景的介绍很有必要。背景介绍包括故事背景、演职人员和获奖情况等。◆内容简介：对影片内容的介绍要简明扼要，清楚地交代故事的进展情况，尤其是与影评相关的内容。这一部分须对故事内容进行客观评价，一般不加入个人观点。影片内容介绍能使读者对故事情节有所了解，为下文的评论打基础。◆评论：这一部分是写作重点，也是影评的中心部分，评论的内容可以是对剧情编排、人物、场景、服饰等的看法。对我们高中学生来说，可以重点评论某一方面，不必面面俱到。2．写影评时，要注意介绍与评论相结合，电影内容介绍与评论相对应。3．结构安排要讲求层次，可以采用整体评论到具体剖析的顺序，也可以采用从点到面的方式。4．尤其要注意评论的公正性、客观性，不可带有过于浓重的个人感情色彩，但可适当地发表个人见解。——写作要求——假如你是李雷，你最近刚看了一部影片《傲慢与偏见》(Pride&Prejudice)2005版，影片中KeiraKnightley饰演女主角伊丽莎白，MatthewMacfadyen饰演男主角达西。请你给你的朋友Nigel写一封信谈一谈你对此电影的观后感，并向他推荐该影片。注意：1.词数：80左右；2．开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。DearNigel，I'mwritingtorecommend______________________________________________________________________________________________

11____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I'mlookingforwardtoseeingyourcomments.Yours,LiLei——思路分析——题目要求针对2005版的电影《傲慢与偏见》写一篇影评。可按以下思路来组织文章：1．简单介绍该电影的背景，如拍摄背景、演员，若知道其获奖状况，也可以进行介绍。推荐句式：Thefilm/Thestoryisbasedon/adaptedfromJaneAusten'snovel.ItstarsKeiraKnightleyastheheroineandMatthewMacfadyenthehero.2．概括影片的主要故事情节。如伊丽莎白·班纳特姐妹五个住在英国的佐治亚州，年轻、英俊而又富有的宾利先生和达西先生的到来使班纳特一家的生活发生了变化。电影围绕伊丽莎白和达西二人展开。推荐句式：ItissetinGeorgian,Englandinthe19thcentury.ElizabethwasprejudicedagainstDarcy.AfterDarcyovercamehispride,andElizabethherprejudice,theygottogetherwitheachotherfinally.3．最后发表评论。由于你是推荐影片给朋友，所以评论要是正面的。如男女主角的演技很好、电影里的风景很美等。推荐句式：Macfadyenisanoutstanding/professionalactorwhileKeiraisawonder/jewel.Thescenery,andthebackgroundsseemveryrealandbeautiful/splendid/wonderful.——佳作展示——DearNigel，I'mwritingtorecommendtoyouafilmPride&Prejudice.ThefilmisbasedonJaneAusten'snovel,anditstarsKeiraKnightleyastheheroineandMatthewMacfadyenthehero.ItissetinGeorgian,Englandinthe19thcentury.ForsomereasonsElizabethwasprejudicedagainstDarcy.Afterarangeofinterestingtroubles,themisunderstandingwasfinallyremoved.AfterDarcyovercamehispride,andElizabethherprejudice,theygottogetherwitheachotherfinally.MacfadyenisanoutstandingactorwhileKeiraisajewel.Theirexcellentactingaddsagreatdealtothemovie.Inaddition,thescenery,andthebackgroundsseemmuchmorerealandsplendidthantheonesinpreviousversions.I'mlookingforwardtoseeingyourcomments.Yours，LiLei

12分层提分题组A基础过关练Ⅰ.单词拼写(根据汉语提示或首字母提示写单词)(每小题2分，共16分)1．Whatmakesherpopularisthatsheissokindthatsheisalwaystohelpothers.2．Astheoldsayinggoes，“Afriendinneedisafriend.”3．Asamatteroffact，thetwocountrieshavealwayscloserelationstheseyears.4．Ourskincanprotectusfromharm，whichwelearninbiologyclass.5．Hejumpedintotherivertosavethedrowningchildwithout(犹豫)．6．Itisbad(礼貌)foryoutostareatothersforalongtime.7．Afterhisgraduation，hewishedto(追求)amedicalcareer.8．Asamatteroffact，wehavean(义务)toprotecttheenvironment.【答案】1.willing2.indeed3.maintained4.external5.hesitation6.manners7.pursue8.obligationⅡ.词形变化填空(用括号内所给词的适当形式填空)(每小题2分，共14分)9．HetomeformakingsuchafoolishmistakeandIwillinglyacceptedhis.(apologise)10．Asanoldsayinggoes，“Don’tjudgeabookbyitscover.”Our(s)shouldbebasedonfacts.(judge)11．Thetwotheirmasterheartandsoulandthemasterwassatisfiedwiththeir.(serve)12．Asaanddeterminedteenager，hecandowhathedesireswith.(patience)13．Hetolaunchacampaignwiththeofraisingpeople’sawarenessofprotectingtheenvironment.(intend)14．Withouttheteachers’，nooneistogointothechemistrylab.(permit)15．Theboywithshouldersandwideeyesparticipatedintheactivitytohishorizons.(broad)【答案】9.apologised，apology10.judge，judgement(s)11.servants，served，service12.patient，patience13.intended，intention14.permission，permitted15.broad，broadenⅢ.经典句型仿写(每小题2分，共10分)16．我看见他正领着来访者参观校园，并介绍在过去的十年中所发生的变化。Iseehim.17．他实现了我一直所盼望的。Hehasachieved.18．直到进入高中我才意识到英语的重要性。IrealizedtheimportanceofEnglish.19．这就是我们应该经常读古典文学的原因。weshouldreadclassicsregularly.20．似乎他完全误解了我刚才说的话。whatIsaidjustnow.【答案】16.showingvisitorsaroundthecampusandintroducingthegreatchangesthathavetakenplaceinthe

13pasttenyears.17.whatIhavebeenlookingforwardto18.ItwasnotuntilIenteredseniorhighschoolthat19.Thatiswhy20.Itseemedasifhehadcompletelymisunderstood题组B能力提升练Ⅰ.课文语法填空——复习本单元ReadingandThinking部分HenryAdamswascarriedouttoseabyastrongwindwhile1.(sail).2.(luck)，hewasspottedandsavedbyashipthenextmorning.AfterhelandedinBritain，hewenttotheAmericanconsulate3.(seek)help，butinvain.Oneday，hewaswalkingonthestreet4.hewascalledintoahouse5.(own)bytwooldrichEnglishmen,6.hadmadeabettoseewhetherapersonwithamillionpoundbanknotecouldliveamonthinLondon.TheythoughtthatHenryAdamswashardworking，sotheychosehim.Theyaskedhimafew7.(question)．Henrytoldthemthathewassearching8.ajobinLondonandasked9.theycouldofferany.Theydidn’tanswerbutgaveHenryalettercontainingsomemoney.TheyalsoaskedHenrytopromisenottoopen10.until2o’clock.Henryaccepteditinsurprise.【答案】1.sailing2.Luckily3.toseek4.when5.owned6.who7.questions8.for9.whether10.it请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后翻译短文并背诵该短文。(文中加波浪线的句子为本单元的语法项目：情态动词和过去将来时)Asamatteroffact，Iwasrunningafactoryproducingsortsofplasticproducts.Tobehonest，Iwasapersonfullof1.andobligationandIcouldtreatmyclerksinapolitemanner.Iwouldnever2.peoplebytheirappearancesandneitherwouldIignoreothers’proposals.OnceImadeamistake，Iwouldn’t3.myselftopostpone4..Iwouldn’thesitatetohelpmyclerksintroubleandinreturn，theywouldworkharder.Onthebasisofmutualtrust，wepursuedourgoaltogether.Alloftheseindicatedthatweindeed5.closerelations.Inmysparetime，Ilikedwatchingmusicaloperasandreadingbooksaboutdinosaurs.Oneday，wewentsailingandenjoyedthefantasticscenesofthesea.Wewereabouttoreachthedestinationwhenourshipbrokedownbyaccident.Luckily，wewere6.byapassingshipandafterbeingrescued，wehuggedeachothertightly.Inthatcase，wehadtoturntotheconsulateforhelpandtheambassadorondutywelcomeduswarmly.7.，wereturnedsafely.【答案】1patience2.judge3.permit4.apologising5.maintained6.spotted7.Eventually题组C培优拔尖练阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALebanesefilmmakerNadineLabakihasbecomethefirstfemaleartistintheArabworldtobenominated(提名)foranAcademyAward,orOscar.

14LabakidirectedthefilmCapernaum,afilmaboutaSyrianrefugee(难民)boyandaKenyanbabywholivewithoutparentsonthestreetsofBeirut.Itwasnominatedforbestforeignlanguagefilm.LabakiwillbeoneofthefewfemaledirectorstocompeteforanOscarthisyear.ShetoldTheAssociatedPress“Iwishtherewerealotmorewomenfilmmakersthisyearrepresented,nominatedintheOscars.ButIamsureinafewyearswewon'tbehavingthisproblemanymore.”UnlikeintheWest,womenfilmmakersareindustryleadersinLebanon.Capernaumreceiveda15minutestandingovation(热烈欢迎)atthisyear'sCannesFilmFestival.ItwontheJuryPrize—thethirdhighestawardgivenatCannes.TheUnitedNationshaspubliclypraisedthefilm.Lebanon'sForeignMinistersaidCapernaumputaLebanesetouchontheinternationalfilmindustry.TheOscarnominationofCapernaumisthesecondforLebanonintwoyearsinthefilmgroup.Itdemonstratesthecountry'srisingstarpower.Labakicalledmakingthemoviealifechangingexperience.ShesaidCapernaumhelpshumanizetherealstrugglesofrefugeesonlybrieflytalkedaboutinthenews.“Wecan'thelpbutacknowledgethatthereisafearofrefugeesingeneralaroundtheworldandtherearethesewallswearebuilding,andthisfearkeepsgrowing，”Labakisaid.CapernaumwillcompeteagainstfourotherfilmsfortheOscar,includingawardsseasonfavoriteRoma.DirectedbyMexico'sAlfonsoCuaron,itearned10Oscarnominations,includingforbestpicture.篇章导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了黎巴嫩女导演NadineLabaki(娜丁·拉巴基)及其导演的电影Capernaum(《何以为家》)的相关情况。1．WheredoesLabakicomefrom?A．Syria.B．Kenya.C．Lebanon.D．Mexico.C　【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Lebanesefilmmaker”可知，NadineLabaki是黎巴嫩人，故选C。2．WhatdoweknowfromLabaki'swordsinParagraph3?A．FewwomendirectorshavebeennominatedintheOscars.B．ShewasthefirstfemaleartisttocompeteforanOscar.C．MorewomendirectorswillenterforOscarthisyear.D．Femaledirectorshaveproblemswiththeirfilms.A　【解析】推理判断题。根据Labaki的话可知，她希望今年能有更多的女导演被提名奥斯卡奖，并相信几年内不再有这个问题。由此可以推断近几年很少有女导演被提名奥斯卡奖，故选A。3．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesCapernaum?

15A．Itisthebestforeignlanguagefilm.B．Itshowstherisingpowerofwomen.C．IthaswonthefirstprizeatCannes.D．Itishighlythoughtof.D　【解析】推理判断题。根据文中第五、六、七段可知，Capernaum这部电影获得了来自各方面的赞美。由此可知，这部电影获得了很高的评价，故选D。4．Whatdoestheunderlined“it”inthelastparagraphreferto?A．Capernaum.B．TheOscar.C．Roma.D．Bestpicture.C　【解析】指代判断题。上句的最后提到了非常受欢迎的电影Roma(《罗马》),然后本句就谈到这部电影是由谁导演，并获得十项提名。由此可知，此处it指代电影Roma，故选C。BTrainInformationAllcustomerstravellingonTransLinkservicesmustbeinpossessionofavalidticketbeforeboarding.Forticketinformation,pleaseaskatyourlocalstationorcall131230.WhileQueenslandRailmakeseveryefforttoensuretrainsrunasscheduled,therecanbenoguaranteeofconnectionsbetweentrainsorbetweentrainservicesandbusservices.Lostproperty(失物招领)CallLostPropertyon131617duringbusinesshoursforitemslostonQueenslandRailservices.ThelostpropertyofficeisopenMondaytoFriday7：30amto5：00pmandislocated(位于)atRomaStreetstation.PublicholidaysOnpublicholidays,generallyaSundaytimetableoperates.Oncertainmajoreventdays,i．e.AustraliaDay,AnzacDay,sportingandculturaldays,specialadditionalservicesmayoperate.ChristmasDayservicesoperatetoaChristmasDaytimetable.Beforetravelpleasevisittranslink.com.auorcallTransLinkon131230anytime.CustomersusingmobilitydevicesManystationshavewheelchairaccessfromthecarparkorentrancetothestationplatforms.Forassistance,pleasecallQueenslandRailon131617.Guardiantrains(outbound)DepartOriginDestinationArrive6：42pmAltandiVarsityLakes7：37pm7：29pmCentralVarsityLakes8：52pm8：57pmFortitudeValleyVarsityLakes9：52pm11：02pmRomaStreetVarsityLakes12：22am篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些火车信息，包括失物招领、公共假期安排以及列车出发时间等信息。5．Whatwouldyoudotogetticketinformation?A．Call131617.B．Visittranslink.com.au.

16C．Askatthelocalstation.D．Checkthetrainschedule.C　【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Forticketinformation,pleaseaskatyourlocalstationorcall131230.”可知查询车票信息，请向您当地的车站询问或拨打131230。故选C。6．Atwhichstationcanyoufindthelostpropertyoffice?A．Altandi.B．RomaStreet.C．VarsityLakes.D．FortitudeValley.B　【解析】细节理解题。根据Lostproperty(失物招领)部分中的“ThelostpropertyofficeisopenMondaytoFriday7：30amto5：00pmandislocated(位于)atRomaStreetstation.”可知失物招领处周一至周五早上7：30到下午5：00营业，位于罗马街车站。故选B。7．WhichtrainwouldyoutakeifyougofromCentraltoVarsityLakes?A．6：42pm.B．7：29pm.C．8：57pm.D．11：02pm.B　【解析】细节理解题。根据Guardiantrains(outbound)部分中的信息可知，从起始地Central出发，开往目的地VarsityLakes的火车是下午7：29开车。故选B。CRobinsonCrusoeisafamousnovelwrittenbyDanielDefoe.Thebooktellsthestoryofamanwhoisshipwrecked(遭遇海难的).Hespends28yearsonanislandnearVenezuela.ThebooktellsthestoryofeverythingthathappenstoRobinsonCrusoe.Hehopessomeonewillrescuehim,buthehasbeenthereforsolongonhisownthathealsobeginstofearbeingrescued.RobinsonCrusoewaspublishedin1719.MostexpertsbelievethestoryisbasedonthelifeofAlexanderSelkirk,whowasaScottishsailor.Onanexpedition(探险)in1704,Selkirkhadanargumentwithhisship'scaptain.Selkirkthoughttheshipwasnotsafeandwasabouttofallapart.Whentheshipstoppedataremoteislandtogetfreshwater,Selkirkgotoff.Hetriedtogettheothercrewmemberstoleavewithhim,butnobodywould.Theshipthensailedawaywithouthim.Selkirkspentfouryearsandfourmonthsonhisownontheisland,knownasAguasBuenas.Selkirkwasfinallyrescuedbyashipthatvisitedtheislandin1709.Theship'scaptainwasgratefultoSelkirkbecauseheprovidedfoodforthecrewwhentheyarrived.NowarchaeologiststhinktheyhavefoundtheremainsofSelkirk'scamponAguasBuenas.Theyfoundtwodeepholesthatwouldhaveheldwoodenposts.ThearchaeologistssaythisisevidencethatSelkirkbuiltashelterthere.Thepostholesarenearafreshwaterstream.Theyarelocatedquitehighup,whichwouldhavemeantthatSelkirkwasabletowatchoutfortheshipscomingclosetotheisland.Themostinterestingevidence,thearchaeologistssay,ispartofapieceofequipmentusedbysailorstonavigate(导航).HistoriansbelieveSelkirkwasanavigator,sotheinstrumentcouldhavebelongedtohim.RobinsonCrusoewaspublishedtenyearsafterSelkirkwasrescued.MostexpertsthinkDanielDefoeheardandreadstoriesaboutSelkirk,whichinspiredhimtowritethebook.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文中主要讲述了世界名著《鲁滨孙漂流记》的故事原型。8．WhydidSelkirkchoosetolandontheremoteisland?A．Becausehehadquarrelswiththecrewmembers.

17B．Becausethecaptainorderedhimtogetfreshwater.C．Becausehewantedtogoonanadventurethere.D．Becausehethoughttheshiphewasonwasindanger.D　【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Selkirkthoughttheshipwasnotsafeandwasabouttofallapart.”可知，Selkirk(塞尔柯克)认为他乘坐的船不安全，所以就中途下了船，来到了一个偏远的岛上。9．WecaninferfromthetextthattheshipthatvisitedAguasBuenasin1709________.A．lostitswaywhilesailingB．lackedfreshwateruponarrivalC．wasbeingnavigatedbySelkirkD．wasrunningoutoffooduponarrivalD　【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段第二句“Theship'scaptainwasgratefultoSelkirkbecauseheprovidedfoodforthecrewwhentheyarrived.”可推知，1709年来到AguasBuenas(阿瓜斯布耶纳斯岛)的这艘船缺少食物，所以船长对Selkirk提供食物很是感激。10．HowcouldSelkirkseeshipsthatmightrescuehim,accordingtoarchaeologists?A．Byaskingthecrewmembersontheships.B．Bysendingmessagestotheships'captains.C．Bywatchingfromhisshelterhighontheisland.D．Byusingapieceofequipmentusedtonavigate.C　【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段最后三句“Thearchaeologists...Theyarelocatedquitehighup,whichwouldhavemeantthatSelkirkwasabletowatchoutfortheshipscomingclosetotheisland.”可知，考古学家认为Selkirk通过建在高处的居所来观察经过的船只。11．Theauthorwrotethetextto________.A．explaintheoriginofRobinsonCrusoeB．promotesalesofRobinsonCrusoeC．criticiseAlexanderSelkirk'sdeedsD．praiseDanielDefoeforhiswritinginspirationA　【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章的整体内容尤其是第二段的内容可推知，本文主要讲述了世界名著《鲁滨孙漂流记》的故事原型。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。HasJackieChanretired?Surprise!Hereleasedanewfilm.Arepeatofhisactionfilmin__1__1970s,PoliceStory2013isabouta__2__(devote)policemannamedZhongWen(Jackie),__3__workssohardthathedoesn'thavetimeforhisfamily.AsZhongWenisoccupied__4__hisjob,hisdaughterMiaomiao(playedbyJingTian)becomesrebellious(叛逆的)andgetsintoarelationshipwiththebarownerWuJiang(playedbyLiuYe).MiaomiaoasksZhongtomeetheratherboyfriend'sbar,not__5__(know)thatshe'sbeingusedbyWuJiangtogettoherfather.WuJiang

18thenkeepsthebar'scustomersashostages(人质)andasksforthefreedomofFu,a__6__(crime)capturedbyZhongyearsago.JackieChansaidthat__7__(physical),hehadahardtimewiththefilmbecausehedidthefightsceneswithrealmixedmartialartsfighters.“ThefightswerewithgenuineMMA(mixedmartialarts)boxers,notstunt(替身)men，”JackieChanrevealed(透露).“So,__8__(them)didn'tknowhowtocontroltheirstrengthwhenwe__9__(film)thefightsequences(片段).Thosewererockhardandsolidkicks.”PoliceStory2013,__10__(bring)byMegavisionInc,willbeonatthecinemaonJanuary22.篇章导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了成龙新拍的一部电影。1．the　【解析】考查冠词。表“年代”前面一般用the，故填the。2．devoted　【解析】考查词性转换。修饰名词policeman，应用形容词，故填devoted。3．who　【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。此句是一个非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，故填who。4．with/in　【解析】考查介词。句意：他忙于他的工作。beoccupiedwith/in“忙于做”，该短语是固定短语，故填介词with/in。5．knowing　【解析】考查非谓语动词。Miaomiao(苗苗)和know之间是主动关系，此处应用现在分词作伴随状语，故填knowing。6．criminal　【解析】考查名词。前面有冠词，设空处应用名词，故填criminal。7．physically　【解析】考查词性转换。修饰动词said，用副词，故填physically。8．they　【解析】考查代词。此处的代词they是指前文提到的genuineMMAboxers，故填they。9．werefilming　【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：所以当我们在拍摄那些打斗场面时，他们不知道如何控制力度。根据句意，此处应用过去进行时，故填werefilming。10．brought　【解析】考查非谓语动词。本句中bring与PoliceStory2013之间是被动关系，应填其过去分词形式，故填brought。