2023届高三英语总复习 （人教版2019）选择性必修第1册Unit2 Looking into the Future学生版

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Unit2LookingintotheFuture重点词汇阅读单词1．knobn．2．appliancen．3．sensorn．4．wiren．5．innovationn．6．deceasedadj.7．automaticadj.8．moden．9．cancern．10．leakvi.&vt.11．clonevt.12．ceasevi.&vt.13．ruraladj.14．luxuryn．15．signpostn．16．remotecontrol17．airconditioner18．dailyroutine19．artificialintelligence[AI]重点单词1．n．短语；词组2．vt.转换；交换vi.&vt.(使)改变；转变n．开关；转换器；改变3．adj.远程的；偏远的4．n．常规；正常顺序adj.常规的；日常的5．n．瞬间；片刻adj.立即的；速食的；速溶的6．n．指令；命令；控制vt.命令；控制7．adj.不断的；重复的；不变的n．常数；常量8．adj.有关的；有意义的9．adj.可获得的；可购得的；(人)有空的10．adv.尽管如此；不过；然而11．n．结构；体系vt.系统安排；精心组织12．n．犯罪活动；不法行为13．adj.人工的；人造的；假的

114．vt.&n．预测；预报15．adv.因此；由此16．vt.提倡；支持；拥护n．提倡者；支持者；拥护者17．n．职业；事业18．n．可能性；前景19．n．段；段落20．n．文章21．adj.精确的；准确的22．n．图书管理员；图书馆馆长词汇拓展1．persuadevt.劝说；说服→adj.有说服力的→n．说服2．distantadj.遥远的；远处的；疏远的；心不在焉的→n．距离3．secureadj.安全的；安心的；可靠的；牢固的vt.获得；拴牢；保护→n．安全；保护措施4．integratevi.&vt.(使)合并；成为一体→adj.各部分密切协调的；综合的5．efficientadj.效率高的；有功效的→adv.有效地→n．效率；效能6．preferencen．爱好；偏爱→vt.更喜欢；偏好7．obeyvi.&vt.服从；遵守→vt.不服从8．warningn．警告；警示；先兆→vt.警告9．abnormaladj.不正常的；反常的→adj.正常的10．criticaladj.严重的；关键的；批判性的→criticn．评论家→vt.批评；评论→adv.批判性地11．potentialadj.可能的；潜在的n．潜力；可能性→adv.潜在地；可能地12．electricaladj.电的；用电的→adj.电的；电动的；用电的→n．电；电学；电流13．fantasyn．幻想；想象→adj.极好的14．detectvt.发现；查明→n．侦探15．combinevt.&vi.(使)结合；混合→n．结合；联合16．predictvt.预测；预言；预料→n．预测；预言17．occupationn．职业；占领→vt.占据；占用；使忙碌→adj.被占领的；被占用的；忙于……的18．opposevt.反对；抵制；阻挠→adj.反对的→adj.对面的；相反的→n．反对19．absencen．不存在；缺乏；缺席→adj.缺席的；不在的；缺乏的20．emphasisn．强调；重视；重要性→vt.强调

221．resistvi.&vt.抵制；反抗；抵挡→n．抵制；反对；抗拒重点词组1．switchoff/on2．earlyon3．catchfire4．inthissense(in...sense)5．keepintouch(with...)重点句型1．Theyhavelivedmainlyasfarmerssincethe18thcentury，andtheyprobablythesamewayinthedistantfuture.自18世纪以来，他们主要以农民的身份生活，在遥远的未来，他们可能也会以同样的方式生活。2．ItcouldevenbearguedthattheAmish’squalityoflifeisbetter.甚至可以说，阿曼门诺派的生活质量更好，因为他们生活在自然环境中，欣赏自然，而不是生活在污染严重的大城市里。3．Moreover，theInternethasfriendsandfamilyeasilyeveniftheyareonoppositesidesoftheworld.此外，互联网使朋友和家人能够很容易地保持联系，即使他们在世界的两端。3．Ithasalsomadefindingopportunitiesinlifemucheasier，.它还让人们更容易在生活中寻找机会，因为它允许人们通过使用社交媒体建立更大的朋友网络。知识精讲知识点01　persuadevt.劝说；说服；使相信Forexample,thephraseinmyopiniontellsusthatthepassageislikelymeanttopersuade.例如，“在我看来”这个短语告诉我们，这篇文章可能是为了说服。[例1]　Itiseasytopersuadeoneself.说服自己往往很容易。[例2]　WepersuadedHarrythathewaswrong.我们使亨利相信是他错了。[知识拓展]persuadesb.todosth.＝persuadesb.intodoingsth.说服某人做某事persuadesb.nottodosth.＝persuadesb.outof(doing)sth.说服某人不做某事persuadesb.ofsth./persuadesb.that...使某人相信……

3[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子①Hetriedtopersuadehisson(study)hard,butfailed.②WefinallypersuadedBenthewisdomofthisdecision.③Imanagedtopersuademyclassmatesinto(accept)myidea.④我们说服了他不把钱借给那个人。Wehismoneytothatman.⑤我将说服他把药吃下去。Ishall．[名师点津]persuade表示“说服”，强调说服的结果；advise表示“劝说，建议”，对方不一定接受，强调动作。“劝说但不一定有效果”应表述为：advisesb.todosth.或trytopersuadesb.todosth.ThecomradeadvisedDr.Bethunetomoveimmediatelytoasafeplace,buthewasnotpersuaded.那位同志劝白求恩大夫立即转移到安全的地方，但是没能说服他。[小片段填空]Atfirstsheotherstodothefilm,butfinallyshebyherfriendstodoitherself.一开始她试图说服别人来拍这个电影，但最后她被她的朋友说服，自己来拍这个电影。知识点2　switchvt.转换；交换　vt.&vi.(使)改变；转变　n．开关；转换器；改变Or,haveyoueverforgottentoswitchofftheTVorcomputer?或者，你曾经忘记过关掉电视或电脑吗？[例1]　Whereisthelightswitch?电灯开关在哪儿？[例2]　Wehadtomakeaswitchinourarrangements.我们不得不对我们的安排做出变动。[知识拓展](1)makeaswitch　改变(2)switchoff关(电灯、机器等)；切断(电流、气体等)switchon开(电灯、机器等)；打开(开关)；接通(电流等)switch(from...)to...(从……)转变成，(从……)转换到switchsth.withsb.和某人交换某物[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子①Sheswitchedthelampbecauseitwasdark.②Hewassostubbornthatherefusedtomakeswitch.③我们问他们是否愿意和我们调换位置。Weaskedthemiftheywould．④你出门前要把电视关掉。beforeyougoout.⑤遥控器让你在不同的电视频道之间轻松地转换。

4TheremotecontrolallowsyoubetweenTVchannels.[小片段填空]Whenthewaterisstopped,ablowerisautomatically,anditblowsouthotairtodrytheclothes.水停后，吹风机开关自动打开，并吹出热风吹干衣服。知识点3　preferencen.爱好；偏爱Yourhomewillalsolearnyourdailyroutineandpreferences,soeverythingwillbereadyforyouwhenyougethomeeachevening.你未来的家也会了解你的日常习惯和偏好，所以当你每天晚上回家时，一切都会为你准备好。[例1]　It'samatterofpersonalpreference.这是个人的偏爱问题。[例2]　Shewaschoseninpreferencetohersister.她被选中了，而不是她妹妹。[知识拓展](1)haveapreferencefor偏爱givepreferenceto给……以优惠/优待inpreferenceto优先于……(2)prefervt.更喜欢[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子①Inconsideringpeopleforthejob,wegive(prefer)tothosewithsomeexperience.②Shehasapreferenceblue,whileIlikeredbetter.③她愿意学小提琴而不是钢琴。Shechosetolearntheviolin．④通过数学与化学考试的学生优先考虑。studentswhohavepassedmathsandchemistrytest.[小片段填空]Althoughafewclientscontactmebytelephone,mosttodealwithmethroughemail,whichI．虽然有几个客户会用电话联系我，但大多数客户还是选择通过电子邮件和我交流，电子邮件是我偏爱的交流途径。知识点4　instantn．瞬间；片刻adj.立即的；速食的；速溶的YourlightswillcomeontheinstantyouenterthedooralongwithyourfavouritemusicorTVprogrammes,andyouwillfindyourdinneralreadypreparedforyou.你一进家门，灯就会亮起，还有你最喜欢的音乐或电视节目(会自动播放)，而且你会发现晚餐已为你准备好了。[例1]　Itookaninstantdisliketohim.我一见到他就不喜欢他。

5[例2]　Iamfedupwithinstantfood.我厌烦了吃即食的食品。[知识拓展](1)inaninstant(＝immediately)立刻theinstant(that)＝assoonas一……就……(at)anyinstant随时；在任何情况下foraninstant片刻；一瞬间(2)instantlyadv.立刻，马上[即学即练]——单句语法填空/句型转换①JustforinstantIthoughthewasgoingtorefuse.②instantyouturniton,you'llgetboilingwaterfromourinstantboilingwatertap.③Immediately,acarpulledoverandayoungwomanjumpedout.→,acarpulledoverandayoungwomanjumpedout.④Hetoldmethenewsassoonashemetme.→Hetoldmethenews．[名师点津]　瞬间名词moment,instant,minute,second与定冠词the连用可引导时间状语从句，表示“一……就……”。Themachinewillstartthemomentyoupressthisbutton.你一按这个按钮机器就会马上启动。[小片段填空]Infact,Ithinkanimalattractioncan—youcanseeanelephantgoforanotherone.事实上，我认为动物间的吸引力是可以即刻产生的——我们能看到，大象有时会突然被另一头大象吸引。知识点5　commandn.指令；命令；控制　vt.命令；控制(教材P14)Allcontrolswillrespondtovoicecommands,soifyouwanttochangeyourroutine,youjustsayaloudwhatyouwantandthehomesystemwillobey.所有的控制都会响应语音指令，所以如果你想改变你的常规，你只要大声说出你想要什么，家庭系统就会服从。[例1]　Hecommandedustostop.他命令我们停下来。[例2]　Thegeneralissuedacommandthatallofthemshouldcomeatsixo'clock.将军发布了一道命令，所有的人都要在六点钟到。[知识拓展](1)underthecommandof＝underone'scommand由……指挥，由……控制

6beincommandof控制……takecommandof控制……haveacommandof...了解/掌握……(2)commandsb.todosth.命令某人做某事command＋that从句，谓语动词使用“(should＋)动词原形”形式[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子①Thecaptaincommandedhismen(pack)upandmarchon.②Hecommandedthatallthegates(shut).③目前，警察控制了这里的形势。Atpresent,thepolicearethesituationhere.④实际上，1000人在他的指挥之下。Actually,hehas1，000men．⑤我劝他控制自己的脾气。Iadvisedhim．[图形助记]　表示请求、命令、建议、要求等词后面跟从句时，从句谓语用(should＋)do/bedone，以下动词具有相同的用法。知识点6　earlyon在初期；早先Theycanwarnyouearlyonifthereissomethingabnormalorifyouhaveacriticalillness,suchascancer,andpotentiallysaveyourlife.如果有什么不正常的情况，或者你有严重的疾病，比如癌症，它们可以提前警告你，并可能挽救你的生命。[例1]　Thisisanotheronetodoearlyon.这也是另一个尽早要做的。[例2]　Onesecrethelearnedveryearlyonwasnottoflaunthissuccess.他很早就学到的一个秘诀就是不要夸耀自己的成功。[知识拓展]early/earlieron　在初期；早先attheearliest作为最早日期，最早earlyinlife早年的时候earlyorlate迟早，早晚

7[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子①Shedevelopedamusicalinterestearly/earlier．②Weshallfindthetruthearlylate.③我们最早在星期五给你答复。WewillgiveyouareplyonFriday．④他早年的时候就发现了这些趣事。Hediscoveredthesepleasures．⑤刚开始时，在校园里找一个你觉得能帮助自己成长的人，并和他或她建立起良好的关系。,findsomeoneoncampuswhoyoufeelcanhelpyougrowanddevelopagoodrelationshipwithhimorher.知识点7　relevantadj.有关的；有意义的．..yoursmarthomewilldetectitandprovideyouwiththerelevantinformation.……你的智能家居将会探测出来，并给你提供相关的信息。[例1]　Museumsshouldhaveamoreinvolvedorrelevantpublicrole.博物馆应起到进一步介入公众生活或更加举足轻重的社会作用。[例2]　Thesematerialsarerelevanttothecase.这些材料与这起案件有关。[即学即练]——完成句子①这一点至关重要，我们还是接着谈吧。Thispointandwehadbettermoveon.②她的长相跟她能否当个好老师无关。Herappearancewhethershecanbeagoodteacher.③除非你有什么切题的话要说，否则请勿打断人家。Don'tinterruptothersunlessyouhave．知识点8　inthissense(in...sense)从这种(某种)意义上来讲Inthissense,thehomeoftomorrowisalreadythehomeoftoday.从这个意义上说，明天的家已经是今天的家了。[例1]　Inthissense,personalityistheverysoulofart.从这种意义上来说，人格就是艺术的灵魂。[例2]　Inthissense,rulebylawisrulebymoral.在这个意义上说，法治即德治。[知识拓展]inthatsense　从那种(某种)意义上来讲inasense在某种意义上innosense决不；绝非(位于句首时，

8句子用部分倒装)there'snosenseindoingsth.做……是没有道理/作用的[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子①Insense,hissuggestionisverypractical.②Thereisnosensein(discuss)itoverandoveragain.③在这种意义上来讲，当然它是个问题。,ofcourse,itisaproblem.④这种事情决不能发生在我们学校。Innosensetohappeninourschool.⑤从这个意义上讲它也有利于我们的健康。itisalsobeneficialtoourhealth.知识点9　what引导名词性从句(教材P14)．..soifyouwanttochangeyourroutine,youjustsayaloudwhatyouwantandthehomesystemwillobey.……所以如果你想改变你的常规，你只要大声说出你想要什么，家庭系统就会服从。句式分析：句中whatyouwant为what引导的名词性从句，作动词say的宾语。[例1]　Hesaveswhatheearns.他赚多少，存多少。[例2]　WhoisitthathasmadeFredwhatheisnow?是谁把弗雷德培养成现在这个样子的？[知识拓展](1)what引导的名词性从句除了可以作宾语外，还可以在句中作主语、表语或同位语等。(2)what在所引导的名词性从句中充当一定的成分。(3)what引导的名词性从句用陈述语序。[即学即练]——完成句子①经过许多天的航行之后，他们到达了如今被称之为美洲的地方。Aftermanydays'voyage,theyarrivedinnow.②最后我们来到了叫“西藏”的地方。Atlastwecametoaplace“Tibet”．＝Atlastwecameto“Tibet”．③所有的人都认为拯救古庙是正确的。Allthepeoplebelieved．④他们得到了他们所需要的东西——食物和衣服。Theyhavegot—foodandclothes.[名师点津]　名词性从句中的what与that

9what引导名词性从句常在从句中表示某种意义且作成分，而that引导名词性从句时，that在从句中一般无意义，且在从句中不作任何句子成分。知识点10　“特殊疑问词＋不定式”结构Itwillalsogiveyousuggestionsonahealthierdietandhowtosleepbetter.它还会为你提供更健康的饮食和如何睡得更好的建议。句式分析：句中howtosleepbetter为“特殊疑问词＋不定式”结构，作介词on的宾语。[例1]　Idon'tknowwhentohandinmyhomework.我不知道什么时候交我的家庭作业。[例2]　Canyoutellmehowtosolvethismathsproblem?你能告诉我如何解这道数学题吗？[知识拓展](1)常见的特殊疑问词：疑问代词who，what，which等和疑问副词how，when，where等。(2)语法功能：该结构相当于名词性从句，在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、同位语等(作主语时，谓语动词常用单数)。(3)通常用在tell，show，understand，explain，teach，learn，discuss等动词后面的特殊疑问代词与构成不定式的动词之间为动宾关系时，不定式通常用主动形式。[即学即练]——句型转换/完成句子①Theteachertaughtthestudentshowtheyshoulddotheexperiment.→Theteachertaughtthestudents．(作宾语)②Theproblemiswhereweshouldputthiscomputer.→Theproblemis．(作表语)③IhavenoideawhatIcansayaboutthis.→Ihavenoideaaboutthis.(同位语)④我们决定不了晚饭吃什么。Wecan'tdecidefordinner.知识点11　before引导时间状语从句Nevertheless,itwilltakesomeyearsbeforemostnewhomesbegintousethisnewtechnology.然而，要让大多数新家庭开始使用这项新技术还需要几年的时间。句式分析：句中before引导的是一个时间状语从句。[例1]　Itwillbefourdaysbeforetheycomeback.他们要过四天才能回来。[例2]　Einsteinalmostknockedmedownbeforehesawme.爱因斯坦几乎把我撞倒才看到我。[知识拓展](1)“Itwas＋时间段＋before...”表示“过了多久才……”。从句常用一般过去时。(2)“Itwasnotlongbefore...”意为“不久就……”。从句常用一般过去时。

10(3)“Itwillnotbelongbefore...”表示“不久就会……”。从句常用一般现在时。(4)“Itwillbe＋时间段＋before...”表示“要过多久才……”。从句常用一般现在时。[即学即练]——完成句子①如果你错过了这次机会，可能需要很多年你才能再获得一次。Ifyoumissthischance,yougetanotherone.②不久我们就会习惯新的学校生活。wegetusedtothenewschoollife.③过了三天他才回来。Itwasthreedays．④很长一段时间后她才从手术中康复。sherecoveredfromtheoperation.⑤我父亲恰好在信到之前去加拿大了。MyfatherhadleftforCanadajust．语法精讲将来进行时一、定义将来进行时表示最近或较远的将来正在进行的动作或说话人已经计划或安排好的事情。二、构成[观察例句]WeshallbelandinginParisinsixteenminutes.我们将在16分钟后在巴黎机场降落。Anyhow,youwon'tbeplayingforthenextfewSaturdays.无论如何，后几个星期六你不许再玩了。—Willyouberemaininginthecity?—Yes,Ishallbe(remaininginthecity).——你将来会留在这个城市吗？——是。—Whattimewillshebearriving?—Shewillbearrivingatabout8：30tomorrowmorning.——她什么时候到达？——她大概明天上午8点半到达。[归纳用法]1．肯定句：主语＋shall/will＋be＋现在分词．..2．否定句：主语＋shall/will＋not＋be＋现在分词．..3．疑问句：Shall/Will＋主语＋be＋现在分词．..?

114．疑问代词/疑问副词＋shall/will＋主语＋be＋现在分词．..?[名师点津]shall用于第一人称，will用于第一、二、三人称。[即学即练1]——完成句子①今晚我将在办公室里待到比较晚。Ilateattheofficethisevening.②——他们会顺着这条路来吗？——不，他们不会从这条路来。—thisway?—No,they(comingthisway).③明天早上十点他会在干嘛？at10：00tomorrow?三、将来进行时的主要用法[观察例句]AspacevehiclewillbecirclingJupiterinfiveyears'time.航天器5年后将绕木星飞行。WhenIgethome,mywifewillprobablybewatchingtelevision.当我到家时，我太太可能正在看电视。I'llbetakingmyholidayssoon.不久我将要度假了。WeshallbegoingtoLondonnextweek.下周我们要去伦敦。Willyoubehavingsometea?喝点茶吧。Willyoubeneedinganythingelse?你还需要什么吗？[归纳用法]1．将来进行时表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作。2．将来进行时表示按计划或安排要发生的动作。3．将来进行时表示委婉语气。[即学即练2]——完成句子①五点至六点之间不要给我打电话，那时我们在吃晚饭。Don'tphonemebetween5and6.Wedinnerthen.②我下个星期来看你。Iyounextweek.③克雷格教授明晚做关于伊特拉斯坎陶器的讲演。ProfessorCraigalectureonEtruscanpotterytomorrowevening.四、将来进行时与一般将来时的区别1．一般将来时是指将来某个时间将要发生的动作和状态，基本结构是：主语＋will＋do.

12IwillgotoBeijingnextSunday.我下个星期天将要去北京。Whatwillyoudotomorrow?你明天干什么？将来进行时是指将来某个时间正在进行的动作。基本结构是：主语＋willbe＋doingWhatwillyoubedoingthistimetomorrow?明天这个时候你会在做什么呢？2.两者均可表示将来，但用将来进行时语气更委婉比较：Whenwillyoufinishtheseletters?你什么时候处理完这些信件？(直接询问，如上司对下属)WhenwillyoubeseeingMr.White?你什么时候见怀特先生？(委婉地询问，如下属对上司)Whenwillyoupaybackthemoney?你什么时候还钱？(直接讨债)Whenwillyoubepayingbackthemoney?这钱你什么时候还呢？(委婉地商量)3.有时一般将来时中的will含有“愿意”的意思，而用将来进行时则只是单纯地谈未来情况Marywon'tpaythisbill.玛丽不肯付这笔钱。(表意愿)Marywon'tbepayingthisbill.不会由玛丽来付钱。(单纯谈未来情况)[即学即练3]——完成句子①十二点的时候我将在睡觉。Iat12：00.②20岁的时候我将会在大学里学习。Iinuniversityattheageof20.③如果看到有人遇到危险，他会怎么做？ifheseessomebodyindanger?Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．He(lie)ononeofthesunnybeachesinHawaiialldaywhenhespendshisholidaythere.2.Don'tcallmebetween2：00and4：00thisafternoon.I(have)antestthen.3.Nobodyknewwhat(happen)totheEarthinacentury'stime.4.Mr.LeesaidhewouldgivetheCDtomeassoonashe(return)fromCanada.5.Whenwewereyoung,father(take)usforaspecialtreatonMother'sday.6．—DidyouinviteSarahtoyourbirthdayparty?—Sorry,Iforget.I(call)hernow.7．Youcan'tmisshim.He(wear)adarkgreensuitandayellowtiewaitingforyou.8.I(tell)youaboutmyplan,butyoustoppedmebeforeIcouldspeak.

139.Willyou(use)yourcomputerthistimetomorrow?10.I(close)thekitchendoorwhenalittlemousepoppeditsheadout.Ⅱ.完成句子1．快！客人就要来了！Hurryup!Theguestsatanyminute!2．我们将在澳大利亚过冬。thewinterinAustralia.3．我要写信告诉皮特先生关于汤姆的新房子的事。Mr.PittandtellhimaboutTom'snewhouse.4．请你把钢琴搬进这里来，好吗？thepianoinhere?5．现在他们正坐在教室里听录音。明天这个时候他们会坐在电影院里看电影。Nowtheyintheirclassroomandlisteningtoatape.Thistimetomorrowtheyinthecinema.写作园地观点看法类议论文一般来说，观点看法类文章的内在逻辑关系十分清晰，它除了考查学生的英语基础，还考查学生的逻辑能力。具体来说就是上下文的衔接过渡和文章层次的体现。[基本框架]1．首段：提出观点或有争议的观点(一般提出两个相对的观点然后客观地对其进行评析)。2.中段：展开论述，可用主题句来点明论点，并对论点进行比较和对比、分析和评论。3.尾段：对所论述观点进行客观、合理的评论，提出自己的看法、建议；或者也可以将不同观点相互融合，选其可取之处，形成自己独到的观点。[注意事项]1．观点鲜明。2．层次要分明，过渡要自然。3．通常采用一般现在时。4．语言简洁有力，一般不采用口语。[常用词块]1．anincreasingnumberofpeople越来越多的人2．inreactiontothephenomenon针对这一现象3．begintorealize...开始意识到……4．arousepublicconcernnationwide引起了全国公众的担忧5．alongwiththedevelopmentof...随着……的发展6．itgoeswithoutsaying不言而喻7．asfarasIamconcerned就我而言

148．oneoftheimportantdisadvantages最重要的缺点之一9．tomakemattersworse更糟糕的是10．lastbutnotleast最后但同样重要的是11．becomemoreandmoreserious变得越来越严重12．ontheonehand...ontheotherhand...一方面……另一方面……13．givepeoplemorepleasure给人们带来更多的快乐14．theabovementionedreasons上述原因15．throughaboveanalyses通过以上分析[常用语句]★精彩开头1．Thereisawidespreadconcernovertheissuethat...Butitiswellknownthattheopinionconcerningthishottopicvariesfrompersontoperson.有一个广泛引起担忧的问题……。但众所周知有关这个热点话题的观点因人而异。2．Nowadaysmanypeopleprefer...,becauseithasasignificantroleinourdailylife.现如今很多人更喜欢……，因为它在我们生活中扮演了一个重要的角色。3．Nowadays,therearemoreandmorestudentsbecomingshortsighted.现如今，越来越多的学生近视了。★正文佳句1．People,however,differintheiropinionsonthismatter.然而在这个问题上人们的观点各不相同。2.Generallyspeaking,itsadvantagescanbeseenasfollows.总的来说，优点如下。3.Buteverycoinhastwosides.Thenegativeaspectsarealsoapparent.但凡事都有利有弊。消极的一面也是很明显的。4.Weshouldtakeaseriesofeffectivemeasurestocopewiththesituation.我们应该采取一系列的措施来解决这个处境。★余味结尾1．Onlyinthiswaycanwesolvethisproblem.只有用这种办法，我们才能解决这个问题。2．It'shightimethatwedidsomethingtoimproveourenvironment.该是我们为改善环境做些事情的时候了。3.Consequently,I'mconfidentthatabrightfutureisawaitingus.因此，我相信一个崭新的未来正在等待着我们。[升格示例]最近你校进行了“学生参加社区服务”大讨论，学生们对此观点不一，有的支持，有的反对，请谈谈你的看法。内容包括：1．观点；2．理由；3．建议。

15注意：1.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2．词数80左右。提示词：社区服务communityservice；责任responsibility。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________[学生习作]　　Recentlyourschoolaskthestudentstotakepartincommunityservice.Differentstudentshavedifferentopinion.Ithinkitishelpfultothestudents.　　Ithelpsstudentsunderstandtheneedsofthecountry.Itoffersstudentsthechancetoplaytheirownrolesinthesociety.Itmakesstudentstounderstandtheirsocialresponsibility.　　Ihopemorestudentswilltakepartintheseactivities.点评：1.要点虽然齐全，但内容不够丰富，词太少。2.高级词汇和高级句式的运用太少，句式太简单，且不够多样。3.文中出现了一些简单的语言错误。如主谓一致和名词单复数等[升格作文]Recentlyourschoolhascalledonthestudentstotakepartincommunityservice.Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinionsaboutit.Iamconvincedthatitisofgreathelptothegrowthofthestudents.Inthefirstplace,ithelpsstudentsunderstandwhattheneedsofourcountryare.Inthesecondplace,itoffersstudentstheopportunitytoplaytheirownrolesinthesociety.Finally,itenablesstudentstounderstandwhatsocialresponsibilityisbypayingcloseattentiontootherpeopleandoursociety.Basedontheabove,Ihopemoreandmorestudentswillactivelyparticipateinthesemeaningfulactivities.假如你是李华，你班同学最近参加了某报组织的一场讨论。讨论的主题是：要不要克隆人类。请你根据下表所提供的信息，给报社编辑投稿，客观地介绍讨论情况。大约35%的同学支持克隆1.克隆人很有趣，可以使人复生2.给人带来更多的快乐3.可以克隆一些著名科学家，为人类做更多的事情大约65%的同学不支持克隆1.克隆人会引发道德问题2.每个人是不同的，被克隆的人只不过是复制品3.克隆人会不时地被坏人所利用你的观点现在很难说克隆人类是对还是不对Recentlywehavehadadiscussiononwhetherweshouldclonehumans._________________________________________________________________

16_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________分层提分题组A基础过关练Ⅰ.单词拼写(根据汉语提示或首字母提示写单词)(每小题1分，共10分)1．Thereareafewstudentsinsupportofthedecision，butalltherestaretoit.2．Somestudentsdonotthinkitvitaltothetrafficrules.3．Ifsheinsistsonnotgoing，nothingyoucansaywillher.4．Manylessonsarenowonline，fromwhichstudentscanchooseforfree.(2020·江苏)5．InstantlyIsawanicecream，Icouldn’tbuyingit.6．Apparently，(使结合)myjobwithmylittlechildrenisratherdifficultforme.7．Learningtothink(批判性地)isanimportantskilltoday’schildrenwillneedforthefuture.8．Ourschool(倡议)thatweshouldcommitourselvestobuildingalow-carboncampus.(应用文之倡议书)9．They(预测)thebadenvironmentalconsequencestenyearsago.10．Ihavetoput(强调)onlearningoralEnglish.Ⅱ.词形变化填空(用括号内所给词的适当形式填空)(每小题2分，共16分)11．Althoughhisis，itcan’tmetochangemymind.(persuade)12．Inthepast，Ihadaforphysics.Inotherwords，Itostudyit.(prefer)13．Thewomanoften(switch)onthecomputertheinstantshegetshome.14．Ihimnottoskateonsuchthinice，butheignoredmy.(warn)15．Asanefficientsecretary，shecanorganizevariousjobsandimproveher.(efficient)16．Hehasbeenfromschoolforsomedays，soIthinkhiswillresultinhisbadperformancesintheexam.(absence)17．There’snosense(argue)withsuchastubbornperson.18．Thelittleboybrokeawayfromme(instant)hesawhismother.Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题3分，共12分)19．我写信寻求您对我们的英语短剧的指导，因为我不知道如何调整剧情的词汇和语法。(as引导的原因状语从句)(应用文之求助信)I’mwritingtoaskforyourguidanceonourEnglishshortplay，

17oftheplot.20．更重要的是，我认为这是一个促进中国文化和发展我的能力的好机会。(it作形式宾语)Moreimportantly，IconsidertheChinesecultureanddevelopmyability.21．十天后，我将正在美国学习。Intendays，I.22．我怒火中烧，双手颤抖，因为他向我撒谎了。(since引导原因状语从句)Iboiledwithanger，withmyhandstrembling，.题组B能力提升练Ⅰ.课文语法填空——复习本单元ReadingandThinking部分Inthisnot-too-distantfuture，wewillbelivinginsmarthomes，whichwilltransformourpresentdailyroutine.Initially，theelectricalapplianceswillbecontrolled1.(automatic)．Hence，wedon’tnecessarilyturnswitchesonandoff,2.(make)ourhomesmoreenergy-efficient.Ofcourse，allcontrolswillrespondtovoice3.(command)．Furthermore，smarthomeswillbemonitoringour4.(healthy)．Theywillconstantlykeeptrack5.ourstateofhealth.Theinstantsomehealthyproblemsaredetected，animmediatewarning6.(send)toourcellphones，potentially7.(save)ourlives.Lastbutnotleast，smarthomeswillpreventseriousdamagefromaccidents，8.willlikelybecausedbyleakingwaterpipesorashortintheelectricalwiring.9.thissense，smarthomeswillenableus10.(live)smartlives.请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后翻译短文并背诵该短文。(文中加波浪线的句子为本单元的语法项目：将来进行时)OnhearingthatwewouldstudythroughremoteeducationasaconsequenceofCOVID-19，I1.theideabecauseIhadapreferenceforlearningatschool.Personally，undernocircumstancescouldI2.relevantsubjectswithoutteachers’face-to-faceinstructionavailable.Hence，atthattimeIsincerelyhopedthattheabnormaltimewouldceaseassoonaspossible.Nevertheless，Ipersuadedmyselftoobeymyschool’scriticalrules，withmyroutinestudyintegratedwiththeonlinelearningmode.Myheadteacherconstantlyremindedustoswitchonourelectronicappliancesinadvance.Mostofthetime，Icouldconcentrateonwhattheteachershadlaid3.oninonlineclassesandtooknotesaccurately.Butwithtimegoingby，intheabsenceofteachers，therewasa4.lookinmyeyes，andmythoughtselsewhere.Now，IhopethatatthistimenextmonthIwillbehavingclassintheclassroom.题组C培优拔尖练Ⅰ.完形填空[一]Youjustcan’timaginewhatabravemotherislike.Shewasamotherofthree，whojust1an

18earthquake，couldn’ttellifherchildrenwere2forhelp.Orwhatifyouknewyoucouldn’tyellatherforhelpbecauseshecouldn’t3you?ThatwaswhathappenedtoConnieandherthreechildren4the6.1-magnitudeearthquakerockedNapa，California.Connieis5andcommunicateswithherchildrenusingsignlanguage.Atmidnight，Connieandherthreechildrenwere6onthefirstflooroftheirtwo-storyhome.Sheandher16-year-oldson，Juan，wereshakenawake.Instantly，theyrealizedtherewerenodisastersuppliesdownstairs.Connie，also7one-month-oldRauland8-year-oldAdriana，calledJuantocomeclosetoherinthedarknessand8forhimtogoupstairstogeta9.Juanslowly10thestairs.Heheardaloudcreak(嘎吱声)．Arrivingonthetopfloor，hemovedquicklybut11togetwhatheneeded.Usingtheflashlighttoguidehisstepsback12thestairs，thefamilywasabletotakeafewitemsfromthefirstfloorand13.Theirhomewasalmostinruins.Beingdeafwasnotdeterrent(妨碍物)forthis14mother.Thefamilymadeittothe15safely，whichcomfortedeveryone.1．A.experiencedB．DreamedC．avoidedD．reported2．A.turningaroundB．standingbyC．runningawayD．cryingout3．A.seeB．hearC．forgiveD．Reach4．A.whenB．afterC．unlessD．before5．A.blindB．deafC．oldD．sick6．A.aloneB．awakeC．aliveD．asleep7．A.chattingtoB．playingwithC．focusingonD．runningafter8．A.signedB．phonedC．shoutedD．explained9．A.helperB．flashlightC．boxD．suitcase10．A.moppedB．examinedC．climbedD．left11．A.carefullyB．regularlyC．bravelyD．hurriedly12．A.upB．aboveC．underD．down13．A.stayB．returnC．fleeD．cry14．A.famousB．skillfulC．ordinaryD．determined15．A.darknessB．ShelterC．ruinsD．stairs[二]Inthevastsofashop，wefeellost，forthere’ssomuchchoice.Thesalesmanischarming.“Sofabedorregularsofa?Everydayuseorjust1？”It’samazinghowinterestedheisinourneeds.Hedoesn’tjudgeus，andhe2ourchoices.Westroll(闲逛)throughthesofas，ournewbestfriend3usclosely.“Trythisone.ItisofFrenchquality，ItaliandesignandScandinavianstyle.”It’smoreexpensivethanwe’dbudgetedfor，sowe4.“Thismodelisneverreduced，”says5，sympathetically.Hetapsonhiscalculator，phonesamysterycontactand

19thenoffersusanexceptional6of40percent.We’re7.Thesalesman8producestheorderformandgetsusto9it.He’sstillfriendly，10notquiteasfondlyattachedasbefore.Thethrillofthechaseisover.“There’sa195-eurosdelivery11.Didn’tImentionthat?You’reonthefifthfloor，yousay?Thatmakesit215euros.”Hismobilephoneringsandhe’svisibly12.Hisbosshasjustblamedhimforloweringthepricesomuch.“Deliverydate?Inthismodelthere’sonlypurpleleft.Gray?There’sathree-monthwait.”We’re13.Thesalesmantapsonhisscreen.“You’re14.I’vegotjustoneleftinstockingrayinItaly.Youcanhaveitin...eightweeks.”Wewanttothankhimbuthe’salreadyleftusand，allsmiles，he’sonthe15ofanewcouplewho’vejustcomeintotheshop.“Sofabedorregularsofa？”1．A.informalB．casualC．usualD．occasional2．A.approvesB．rejectsC．makesD．has3．A.telephoningB．trackingC．huggingD．passing4．A.agreeB．hesitateC．insistD．withdraw5．A.thecustomerB．hisbossC．thesalesmanD．myhusband6．A.discountB．expectationC．realityD．honor7．A.encouragedB．thrilledC．inspiredD．exhausted8．A.passivelyB．finallyC．sincerelyD．rapidly9．A.approachB．presentC．signD．mention10．A.unlessB．soC．andD．but11．A.pointB．dateC．chargeD．release12．A.gladB．patientC．excitedD．upset13．A.disappointedB．proudC．satisfiedD．educated14．A.inneedB．inluckC．atriskD．ontheway15．A.handsB．HeelsC．shouldersD．headsⅡ.语法填空ThePalaceMuseum，alsoknownastheForbiddenCity，isamuch-visitedandmuch-photographedtourist1.(attract)．ThisChinesepalacewithahistoryofabout600yearsreceivesmillionsofvisitseveryyearandlotsofTVprogramshaveshowedtheplaceinrecentyears.However，itstill2.(have)secrets，andanewprogram3.(design)toexplorethoseunknownareasissettoshowthepalaceinanewlight.Thevarietyshow，ShangXinLeGuGong，broadcastitsfirstepisode(一集)onBeijingTVandonlinestreamingmediasite，iqiyi.com，onNovember9,2018.Thatfirstepisodewonwideacceptancefromaudiencesand4.(think)highlyofonDouban.com.“Itbringsmanyelements(元素)together，andeverythingintheshowis5.(perfect)matchedandturnsoutamazing，”said6.onlineuser.“ItbringsmethethrillIfeltwhenIsteppedintothePalaceMuseumforthefirsttime.”Ineachone-hour-longepisode，theactorsandactressesswitchbetweenplayingguidesandhistoricalfigures7.emperorsandroyalfamilymembersoftheQingDynasty.Theyfocusonareas8.arestill

20notaccessibletothepublicandthestories9.(surround)them.Intheshow，theactorsandactressesarealsojoinedbydesignerswhowillcreate10.(product)basedonwhattheysee.Themostpopularones，basedonanonlinevote，aretobeturnedintosouvenirsforsale.