2023届高三英语总复习 Unit2 Be Sporty,Be Healthy（学生版）（译林版2020）

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Unit2BeSporty,BeHealthy重点词汇1．diseasen．2．routinen．3．movementn．4．averagen．5．preventvt.6．lackn．7．reducevt.8．rangen．9．updatevt.10．replacevt.11．nearbyadj12．gymn．13．partnern．14．positionn．15．mastern．16．achevi&n．17．rootvt.&vi.18．backwardsadv19．breathevt.&vi.20．explorevt.&vi.21．nowadaysadv.词汇拓展1．congratulationn．祝贺，恭喜；贺辞；恭贺→vt.祝贺2．assumevt.假定，认为；承担(责任)；呈现→n．假定；设想3．tendvi.往往会；vt.照看→n．趋势，倾向4．energyn．能量；精力→adj.精力旺盛的5．injuryn．伤害，损伤→vt.伤害，损伤→adj.受伤的6．equipmentn．配备，装备；设备→v．配备；装备7．announcevt.宣布，宣告；通知→n．宣布，宣告；通知8．hesitatevi.犹豫，迟疑→n．犹豫，迟疑9．admitvt.&vi.承认；招认；准许进入；准许加入→n.准入；准许；录取；入场费10．inspirevt.激励，鼓舞；启发思考；使产生(感觉或情感)→n．灵感；鼓舞→adj.受鼓舞的→adj.令人鼓舞的

111．satisfactionn．满意；满足，达到→vt.满足；使满意→adj.令人满意的→adj.满足的；(感到)满意的12．existvi.存在；生活，生存→n．生存；存在重点词组1．创造奇迹，产生神奇作用2．持续，坚持3．弥补，补偿4．对……进行最后的润色或修饰5．对……作出反应6．tostartwith7．getover8．playarolein9．keepup10．anaverageof11．r略有不适，不舒服12．不足为奇，并不奇怪13．起源于14．误解15．对……有影响16．catchsb.’simagination17．benamedafter18．focuson19．toone’ssatisfaction20．bringabout重点句型1．it作形式主语，that引导主语从句hehasspentthewholedaypractisingtheskydiving.据说他花费了一整天时间在练习跳伞运动。2．状语从句的省略Wecangraduallydevelopacloserfriendship.我们可以在享受这些活动的同时逐渐发展更密切的友谊。3．疑问词＋不定式playsagreatroleinyourbodyandmind.如何运动对你的身心起很大的作用。4．sb.besaidtohavedonesth.据说某人已经/曾经做了某事byagreatleader.据说这个小男孩受到过一位伟大领袖的赞扬。

2知识精讲知识点01Youwanttostartdoingexercise？Congratulations！congratulationn．祝贺，恭喜；贺辞；恭贺(1)congratulationstosb.on(doing)sth.因(做)某事向某人祝贺offer/expressone’scongratulationstosb.向某人表示祝贺(2)congratulatevt.祝贺；向……道贺congratulatesb.on(doing)sth.因(做)某事向某人祝贺注意：congratulation常用复数形式，表示祝贺。congratulation可单独使用，也可在其后加介词，接事时用介词on，接人时用介词to。[单句语法填空/单句写作]①Weofferourcongratulationsyouyourpassingthedrivingtest.②Iamwritingtooffermy(congratulate)onyoursuccess.③恭喜你获得演讲比赛一等奖。Congratulationstoyouonyourwinningthefirstprizeinthespeechcontest.知识点2Ithasalsobeenproventhatactivepeopletendtohavebetterimmunesystemsandareatlowerriskofdiseases.tendvi.往往会；趋向vt.照看；护理(1)tendtodosth.易于做某事，倾向于做某事tend(to)sb./sth.照顾/护理/看护……(2)tendencyn.趋向；倾向haveatendencytodosth.喜欢做某事；倾向于做某事Thereisatendencyto(do)/towardssth.有一种(做)……的趋势/倾向。[单句语法填空/完成句子]①Actually，peoplealwaystend(judge)apersonbyhis/herappearanceinitially.②Nowadaysthereisagrowing(tend)forpeopletoshopontheInternet.③Whenpeopleareunderpressure，.当人们处于压力之下时，他们往往会感到焦虑。④I’mwritingtoexpressmysincerethankstothenursewhotendedmymotherinhospital.我写信向在医院照顾过我母亲的那位护士表示诚挚的谢意。知识点3Flexibilitytraining...andimproveyourbody’srangeofmovement.rangen.种类；范围，区间v.排列；(在一定范围内)变化，变动(1)arangeof一系列的，各种withinrangeof在可及的范围内

3beyond/outofone’srange超出某人的能力范围(2)rangefrom...to...在……范围内变化[单句语法填空/完成句子]①Theageofthecandidatesranged2949withanaverageageof37.②Whendrivingonhighways，thedrivermustcontrolhisorherspeedtherangeof60km/hand120km/h.③AnartistcancreateusingChineseguzheng.艺术家用中国古筝能够创造出各种美妙的声音。知识点4Topreventsofttissueinjury，makesurethatyouwearproperclothesandequipmentwhenexercising.preventv.阻止，阻碍，阻挡(1)阻止某人/某物……做某事(2)类似的结构还有：protect...from/against(doing)...保护……免受……伤害(3)preventionn.阻止，预防注意：在主动语态中与stop/prevent搭配的from可以省略，但在被动语态中from都不可省略。[单句语法填空/完成句子]①(prevent)ofadiseaseisalwayseasierthantryingtocureit.②Noonecanpreventthisplanfrom(carry)out.③Theywerestoppedfrom(enter)theburningbuilding.④It’shightimethatwedidsomethingto.到了我们采取措施阻止环境受污染的时候了。知识点5Othersworkoutforhoursattheweekendtomakeupfortheirlackofexerciseduringtheweekdays.lackn.缺乏；匮乏vi.&vt.缺乏，短缺，不足，没有(1)(a)lackof缺少……forlackof由于缺少……(2)lacksth.缺乏……(3)lackingadj.缺乏的；缺少的belackingin缺少……[单句语法填空/句型转换]①Somefoodwebuyespeciallyjunkfoodis(lack)innutrients.②Hefailedtoadapthimselftothehardlifelackofdeterminationandwillpower.③Theboydroppedoutofschoolbecausehelackedmoney.→Theboydroppedoutofschoolbecausehewasmoney.→money，theboydroppedoutofschool.

4知识点6Topreventsofttissueinjury，makesurethatyouwearproperclothesandequipmentwhenexercising.状语从句的省略(1)句中whenexercising是状语从句的省略形式，when后省略了youare。(2)当when，while，if，unless，once，asif等引导状语从句时，若从句的主语与主句的主语一致或从句主语是it且从句的谓语部分含有be动词时，可省略从句中的主语和be动词。[单句语法填空/句型转换/完成句子]①While(walk)alongtheriverbank，shewassingingapopsongwithherclassmates.②Someelectronicequipmentsuchasheadphonescandoharmtoourhearingif(use)improperly.③Ifitispossible，youshouldturntoyourteacherforhelp.→If，youshouldturntoyourteacherforhelp.④Thereisnoharminpayingattentiontotablemanners.与朋友吃饭时注意餐桌礼仪没有坏处。知识点7Ingeneral，youshouldhaveyourmealanaverageof1.5to2.5hoursbeforeexercising.averagen.平均水平，一般水准adj.平均的；典型的v.平均为；计算出……的平均数anaverageof平均有(后跟数词)on(the/an)average平均；一般地above/below(the)average在平均水平以上/以下①fourintenstudentstendtoplaywiththemobilephoneforalongtimeathome.平均每十个学生中就有四个倾向于在家里长时间玩手机。②Therewere90studentsgettingfullmarksintheexam，ineachclass.Tom’swasaboveaverage，whileJohn’swas.有90名学生在考试中获得满分，每班平均18名。汤姆的高于平均水平而约翰的低于平均水平。知识点8Remembertodrinkthroughoutexercisetomakeupforwaterlosttosweat.makeupfor弥补；补偿；赔偿makeup编造；组成；构成；弥补；化妆；和好makeupone’smindtodo下定决心做某事bemadeupof由……组成①Asaresult，peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytosomethingmissing.结果，人们将会吃更多的食物来弥补丢失的东西。②Lifenotonlysunshineandflowersbutalsohardtimes.生活不仅是由阳光和鲜花组成的，也有艰难困苦。③Theworkerhasthelosttime.这位工人已经下定决心弥补失去的时间。

5知识点9Topreventsofttissueinjury，makesurethatyouwearproperclothesandequipmentwhenexercising.equipmentn.配备，装备；设备(1)通常用作不可数名词，“一件设备”应表达为“apieceofequipment”。(2)equipv．配备；装备equip...with...给……配备……，用……装备……beequippedwith配备有……，装备有……(3)bewell/badlyequipped设备精良的/较差的①Itisclearthathigh-techhasbecomepopularamongteenagersandchangedtheirwayoflife.很显然，高科技设备在青少年中流行起来，并且改变了他们的生活方式。②Everyclassroomis(equip)withacomputer，throughwhichwecanlookuptheinformationondifferentwebsites.每个教室都配备了一台电脑，我们可以通过它在不同的网站上查找信息。知识点10WearehappytoannouncethattheCommunitySportsCentrewillsoonbeopentothepubliconceagain!announcevt.宣布；通告(1)announcesth.tosb.向某人宣告某事announcethat...宣布……Itisannouncedthat...据宣布……(2)announcementn．宣布；通告；声明makeanannouncement下通知；宣布[单句语法填空/完成句子]①Iwillmakean(announce)toremindthemthattheyshouldchecktheirbelongings.②Thegovernmentyesterdayannouncedtheplanthemedia.③Wearepleasedto.我们高兴地宣布这部喜剧演出成功。④newspeedrestrictionswouldbeintroduced.据宣布将有新的限速规定出台。知识点11Inresponsetopublicinterest，ouraerobicsclasshasbeenreplacedwithseveralfunoptions，includingmoderndance.replacevt.取代，代替；更换；用……替换(1)replaceAwith/byB　以B代替/替换Areplace...＝taketheplaceof...代替……(2)replacementn.替代品；接替者；替换[单句语法填空/句型转换]

6①Thedoorwasbroken，sowereplaceditanewone.②JohnisillandIwanttoknowwhoisgoingtoreplacehim.→JohnisillandIwanttoknowwhowill.知识点12WhenmyfriendfirstsuggestedthatwejointhenewTaiChiClubatschool，Ihesitated.hesitatevi.犹豫，迟疑；踌躇(1)hesitateabout/over/at...对……犹豫不决hesitatetodosth.做某事有顾虑(2)hesitationn．犹豫withouthesitation毫不犹豫地havenohesitationindoingsth.毫不犹豫地做某事[单句语法填空/一句多译]①Facedwiththechoiceofmajors，Tomchosesciencewithout(hesitate)whileJackhesitatedit.②这个年轻人毫不犹豫地开始改编这篇小说。→Theyoungmandidn’tadaptthisnovel.(hesitate)→Theyoungmanadaptthisnovel.(hesitation)→Theyoungmanbegantoadaptthisnovel.(hesitation)知识点13.IhadtoadmitthatIhadbeenwrongabouttaichi.admitv.承认；招认；准许进入，准许加入；可容纳(1)admitdoingsth./havingdonesth.承认做过某事admitthat...承认……admitsb./sth.tobe/as＋adj./n.承认某人/某物(事)为……admitsb.to/into...允许某人进入……；接受某人(为……成员)(2)admissionn．承认；录取；入场费[单句语法填空/一句多译]①Onlytheathleteswhohavereachedtheagreedstandardfortheireventswill(admit)ascompetitors.②Congratulationstoyouonyourbeingadmittedyourdreamuniversity.③他承认无证驾驶。→Headmittedwithoutadrivinglicense.→Headmittedwithoutadrivinglicense.→Headmittedthatwithoutadrivinglicense.知识点14Withtheserequirementsoftaichiinmind，Ifoundtomysatisfactionthatmybalanceandflexibilityslowlyimproved...satisfactionn.[U]满意；满足[C]令人满意的事(物)

7(1)tosb.’ssatisfaction＝tothesatisfactionofsb.令某人满意的是withsatisfaction满意地(2)satisfyv．满足；使满意(3)satisfiedadj.满意的(修饰人)be/feelsatisfiedwith...对……感到满意(4)satisfyingadj.令人满意的(指事物的特点)[单句语法填空]①Shelookedbackonherarangeofachievementswithgreat(satisfy)．②Theonewhoseanswer(satisfy)mewillbeadmittedintoourclub.③AlthoughIhavefinishedapartofmyspeech，Iamnot(satisfy)withit.④Theboy’sparentsweregladtoseehis(satisfy)resultofthefinalexam.知识点15Neithercanexistindependentoftheother；forexample，thereisnoshadowwithoutlight.existvi.存在；生活，生存(1)existon靠……生活/生存existin存在于……之中Thereexist(s)/existed...某地有……；存在……(2)existencen．存在；生存comeintoexistence产生，成立；开始存在[单句语法填空/完成句子]①Youcan’timaginewhatdifficultytheyhave(exist)onthemoneyheisearning.②There(exist)agoodwaytosolvetheproblemaboutenvironmentalprotection.③Idon’tknow.我不知道这种习俗是什么时候形成的。④amongthecommitteemembers.委员会成员之间存在一系列的不同意见。知识点16ZhangSanfeng，a13th-centuryTaoist，wassaidtohaveinventedtaichiafterdrawinginspirationfromafightbetweenasnakeandabird.sb./sth.besaidtodosth.(1)句中wassaidtohaveinvented为句型：sb./sth.besaidtodosth.，意为“据说”。sb.besaidtohavedonesth.＝itis/wassaidthatsb.have/has/haddonesth.(2)类似用法的句型：①sb./sth.bebelieved/reported/thoughttodo＝itis/wasbelieved/reported/thoughtthatsb./sth.do/did...

8大家都相信/据报道/大家公认为某人/某物做……②sb./sth.be＋[单句语法填空/句型转换]①Thebookisknownto(translate)intotenlanguages.②Ahealthcareprojectisreported(provide)treatmentathalfcost.③HeissaidtohavemovedtoChicago.→.④Tomwassaidtohavebeenrecommendedtothesportscommittee.→.知识点17Justasimportantly，practisingtaichihasinspiredmetoexploretheChineseculturebehindit.inspirevt.激励，鼓舞；启发思考；使产生(感觉或情感)(1)inspiresb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事(2)inspiringadj.令人鼓舞的，鼓舞人心的inspiredadj.受到鼓舞的inspirationn．灵感；鼓舞①Theaimoftheactivityisto.这个活动的目标是鼓励学生展示他们的才能。②Hearingthenews，mychildrenwerevery.(inspire)听到这个鼓舞人心的消息，我的孩子们都很受鼓舞。③Ireallywonderwherehis(inspire)camefrom.我真的很想知道他的灵感来自哪里。知识点18Nowondersometaichimovesarenamedafteranimals...nowonder...(1)nowonder(that)...难怪……，是Itisnowonder(that)...的省略说法。(2)Itisawonder(that)...奇怪的是……；……真是个奇迹。①Hehasn’tsleptatallforthreedays.heistiredout.他已经三天没睡觉了。难怪他累坏了。②tisawonderthathecametothecompanysoearlythismorning.他今天早晨来公司这么早，真是怪事。语法精讲语法精析一、现在进行时的被动语态(一)结构

9肯定式主语＋am/is/are＋beingdone否定式主语＋am/is/are＋notbeingdone一般疑问式Am/Is/Are(not)＋主语＋beingdone？特殊疑问式特殊疑问词＋am/is/are(not)＋主语＋beingdone？(二)用法1．表示说话时正在进行的被动动作。句中常用now，atthemoment等时间状语。Myyoungersisterisnowbeinginterviewed.我妹妹现在正在接受采访。2．表示现阶段正在进行的被动动作(说话时不一定在进行)。Theseanimalsarebeinghuntedatsuchaspeedthattheywilldisappearsoon.以如此速度捕杀这些动物，它们很快就会消失。3．表示一种习惯的被动行为，常与always，constantly，often等词连用，表示有赞赏、羡慕、讨厌等感情色彩。Ifeelverysurprisedthatthewindowofourclassroomisoftenbeingbroken.我感到非常吃惊的是我们教室的那扇窗户经常被打破。4．有些“介词＋名词”结构可以表示现在进行时的被动意义。请记住这些短语：onshow；inuse；underprotection；underrepair；underdiscussion；underconsideration等。Thetelephoneisinusenow＝Thetelephoneisbeingusednow.Theproblemisunderdiscussionatthemeetingnow.＝Theproblemisbeingdiscussedatthemeetingnow.二、现在完成时的被动语态(一)结构肯定式主语＋have/hasbeendone否定式主语＋have/hasnotbeendone一般疑问式Have/Has＋主语＋beendone？特殊疑问式疑问词＋have/has＋主语＋beendone？(二)用法1．现在完成时的被动语态同它的主动语态一样，强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，通常与already，yet，just，never，recently等副词连用。Themachinehasalreadybeenrepaired.机器已经被修好了。2．表示一个被动的动作或状态开始于过去，持续到现在，并可能持续下去，常与for或since引导的时间状语连用，或用于“Howlong...？”句式中。Financialproblemsofthecompanyhavebeendiscussedfornearlytwohours.公司的财务问题已被讨论了近两个小时了。Howlonghasthisfilmbeenshown?这部电影已放映多长时间了？

103．用在时间或条件状语从句中，表示将来某时已完成的动作，即用现在完成时的被动语态代替将来完成时的被动语态。Youshouldn’tleaveschoolbeforeyourhomeworkhasbeenfinished.在你的作业完成之前你不应该离开学校。[点津]　常与现在完成时连用的时间状语：already已经；yet已经；尚，还；recently/lately最近；sincethen从那时起；eversince自那以来；ever曾经；sofar迄今为止；foralongtime很长一段时间；bynow到现在为止；inrecentyears在最近几年里；in/during/overthepast/lastyears在过去的几年里一.单句语法填空1．Manyhouses(build)inthesmalltowninthepastfewyears.2．—CanIuseyourcar?—Sorry，Ihadaflattyre10minutesagoandit(repair)now.3．Morethan100famousfilms(show)inthecitysinceJuly.4．Howtosolvethatdifficulttechnologicalproblem(discuss)now.5．Itisreportedthat50millionjobswillbereplacedartificialintelligenceandrobots.6．Itisannouncedaschooltalentshowwillbeheldtoraisemoneyforcharity.二.完成句子1．Hebyhisteacher.他总是受到老师的表扬。2．Theoldmanfortwentyyearsinthenursinghome.这位老人在养老院已经被照顾了二十年了。3．thisweek，soIhavetowashmyclothesbyhand.我的洗衣机这周正在修理，所以我不得不手洗衣服。4．Peopleareconcernedthatrobotsinthefuture.人们担心机器人将来会取代人类。三.将下列句子改为被动语态1．Anunknownvirushasattackedmycomputerveryquickly.→.2．Thesideeffectsofthenewdrugareunderresearch.→.3．Theteachershaveprintedthedatesofeachcourseinthenewspaper.→.4．Thecompanyhasgivenitscomputersawaytoalocalschool.→.5．Inthatarea，theworkersarebuildingasupermarketthesedays.→.6．Theyhaven’tyetdecidedhowtosolvethatdifficulttechnologicalproblem.

11→.四.语法填空(用所给词的正确时态、语态填空)LiMing：Hi，LinTao，it’sseveralmonthssincewe1.(meet)lasttime.Yousaidyouweretiredofyourworkandyouwouldfindanewjob.Whatareyoudoingnow?LinTao：Oh，I2.(train)fortheworkinthesupermarketinthepasttwomonths.Asupermarket3.(build)inourtownnow，anditwillbeopeninabouttwomonths.LiMing：Oh，that’sgreat.Iknowyourparents4.(work)inWuhanforabouttwomonths.CanyoutellmesomethingthereaftertheNovelCoronavirusPneumonia?LinTao：Ofcourse.Sincethediseasehappened，manysoldiers5.(send)there，andmanykindsofsupplies6.(carry)therefromalloverthecountry.Now，mostpeoplethere7.(live)ahappylifeagain.LiMing：Sorry，LinTao.Iwillgotothecentrestadium，wherethespringsportsmeeting8.(hold)atthemoment.Thereissomethingwrongwithmycarandit9.(repair)．I10.(lose)weightrecently，soI’dliketogothereonfoot.LinTao：Isee.ThenIwishyouagoodday!LiMing：Bye!写作园地本单元的写作项目属于应用文类别中的“建议信”。建议信是写信人针对某一问题表达个人的意见，并向收信人提出一些建议或忠告，建议信可以写给某个人，就某个问题陈述自己的观点；也可以写给某个组织或机构，就如何解决某个问题、改进服务等提出建议或忠告。1．开头——开门见山，说明写信缘由，向对方陈述自己的观点。2．主体——陈述具体的建议和理由。3．结尾——希望建议被考虑和采用。常用表达1．开头句(1)Iknowyouarenowhavingtroublecommunicatingwithothers，andyoumayoftenfeellonely.(2)I’mgladtoreceiveyourletteraskingformyadviceon...(3)Herearesometips/afewsuggestionstohelpyou.(4)Ithinkyoucanmakeitifyoufollowtheadvicebelow.(5)Ihopeyouwillfindmysuggestions/recommendations/advicehelpful/useful/beneficial.2．主题常用句(1)First(ly)，whynotjoinaclub?Ifyoudothis，youcanmakefriends.(2)Second(ly)，youshould/cantrytotalkwithothers.Then/Inthatway，youwillfeelbetter.(3)Third(ly)，itwouldbeagoodideaifyoureadabookorlistentomusic.Bydoingthis，youwillcalmyourselfdown.(4)Lastbutnotleast，youshouldtalkwith...first.

12(5)AsfarasIamconcerned/Inmyopinion，youshouldhelpeachother.3．结束句(1)Ihopeyouwillfindtheseideasuseful.(2)Astimegoeson，peoplewillknowyoubetterandwillliketomakefriendswithyouifyoucanfollowtheabove.(3)Ibelievethatifyoufollowmyadvice，you’llgetalongwellwithyourclassmates.(4)Ibelieve，withyourtrying，youcanmanagetoovercomethesedifficulties.写作模板假如你是李华，你的好朋友Peter最近身体很弱，想参加一些运动，但是不知道做什么运动好。写信来征求你的建议，请你根据下面提示给他写一封信，建议他去打乒乓球。1．乒乓球不仅是一种运动而且还是一项艺术；2．打乒乓球时，我们需要判断球的方向，并用力把它打回去；3．打乒乓球时，你还会发现球快速运动，运动员的动作也很美；4．我认为打乒乓球能使我们强身健体。注意：1．可以适当发挥，以使行文连贯、通顺；2．信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。第一步　审题谋篇[审题]1．确定体裁：本文为应用文；2．确定人称：本文的主要人称应为第一人称和第二人称；3．确定时态：本文的主要时态应用一般现在时。[谋篇]第一段：写信的目的。第二段：对乒乓球运动的介绍以及此运动的益处。第三段：希望建议被考虑和采纳。第二步　遣词造句[核心词汇]

131．不但……而且……notonly...butalso...2．力气；力量strength3．判断judge4．方向direction5．把它打回去hititback6．增强心肺功能makeone’sheartandlungsgrowstronger/increasetheefficiencyofone’sheartandlungs7．使我们强身健体buildupourbodies[连词成句]1．乒乓球不仅是一种运动而且还是一项艺术，因为它是需要力气和技巧的。Tabletennisisasportandanart，becauseitneedsstrengthandskill.2．打乒乓球时，我们需要判断球的方向，并用力把它打回去。(用状语从句)Whenweplaytabletennis，weshouldjudgethedirectionoftheball，andhititbackwithgreatstrength.3．一场比赛过后，你会感到很累，但是这会增强你的心肺功能。Afteronegameyouwillbeverytired，butitcanmakeyourheartandlungsgrowstronger.4．打乒乓球时，你还会发现球快速运动，运动员的动作也很美。Inthegame，youcanoftenfindtheballmovingquickly，andtheplayers’movementsverybeautiful.第三步　句式升级1．用notonly...butalso改写句1，同时要包含一个定语从句。Tabletennisisnotonlyasportbutalsoanart，becauseitisagamethatneedsstrengthandskill.2．把句2中的状语从句改写成省略句式。Whenplayingtabletennis，weshouldjudgethedirectionoftheball，andhititbackwithgreatstrength.第四步　组句成篇用适当的过渡词语，把以上词汇和句式，再加上联想内容，组成一篇英语短文。分层提分

14题组A基础过关练一.单词拼写1．Thewindowbrokenbythenaughtyboyhasbeenwithanewone.2．Eventually，hishardworkpaidoffandhewastoakeyuniversity.3．Thelecture(激励，鼓舞)ustomakegreateffortstorealizeourdream.4．Ifyoucan’tadapttosomething，pleasedonottoturntomeforhelp.5．Itwas(宣布，宣告)thatthemartialartperformanceswouldbecancelled.6．Youwillnotbe(准许进入)intothetheatreaftertheperformancehasstarted.7．Inordertopollution，we’dbetterusesomecleanresourcessuchassolarenergy.8．We’regladtogettogethertoofferour(祝贺)onourhomeland’ssuccessinthecompetition.二.单句语法填空1．averageof10studentswereabsenteachdaylastterm.2．I’mwritingtoofferyoumy(congratulate)ongettinganaward.3．It’shardtopreventteenagers(use)theInternetforrecreation.4．Muchtomy(satisfy)，Ifindthedocumentaryiseducational.5．Studentstend(admire)theteacherswhoarebothstrictandfulloflove.6．ForWesterndesigners，Chinaanditsrichculturehavelongbeenan(inspire)forWesterncreation.7．Alltheoldcomputersinvillageschools(replace)withnewonesalready.8．Thedevelopmentofindustryhasbeenagradualprocessthroughouthuman(exist)．三.完成句子1．据说警察正在调查这起事故。(besaidto)Thepolice.2．听音乐时，你会感到放松和神清气爽。(状语从句省略)，youwillfeelrelaxedandrefreshed.3．那男孩承认是他的粗心大意造成了这次事故。(admit)itwashiscarelessnessthatresultedintheaccident.4．没有什么能阻止我们实现目标。Nothingwill.四.单元语法——用所给动词的适当形式填空1．Wecouldn’tusethereadingroom.It(repair)．2．Greatchanges(takeplace)inourhometownsinceIleftthere.3．—Areyoustillworkingontheproject?—No.Actually，it(complete)．4．Alotofmeasures(take)bythegovernmentinordertostopairpollution.

155．Listen!Thesong(sing)inthenextroom.题组B能力提升练一．语法填空(文中加黑词汇为本单元的重点词汇)(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)Itisassumed1.workoutdoeswondersforpeople’simmunesystems.When2.(choose)activities，youmustconsiderfirstwhatyouexpecttoimprove.Forexample，3.(practise)taichihelpstostretchyourmusclesandmaintainphysicalbalanceandmentalpeace.Thus，don’thesitate4.(stick)withit.Inspiredbyafightbetweenabirdandasnake，ZhangSanfenginventedtaichithrough5.(imitate)，whichisalonghistoryofChinesemartialarts.Taichiis6.(deep)rootedintheChinesephilosophyofyinandyang7.cannotexistindependentoftheother.Toexercise，youmustwearproperclothesandequipmenttoavoid8.(injure)．What’smore，eatrightfoodatrighttime.Drinktomakeup9.waterlosttosweat.Overthelongterm，youwillfind，toyoursatisfaction，exercisingwillbringaboutgreat10.(benefit)toyou.二．语法填空Joeisastudentatacollegeinanurbanarea.Duringhisfirsttwosemesters，hedidvery1._______(good)andatthebeginningofthethirdsemester，hewasadmittedtoaspecialmedicalprogram.Ifhecompletedtheprogramsuccessfully，hewouldgain2.(admit)toagoodmedicalschool.Several3.(week)ago，Joe’smotherbeganfeelingsharpchestpains.Whenshewenttoadoctor，hetoldherthatshewouldneedheartsurgeryandwouldhavetogive4.herjob.Thiswouldmeanalotof5.(medicine)expensesandlosingalmosthalfthefamily’sincome.Joe’sfatherwantshimtodropoutofschoolandgotoworkfulltime6.(help)thefamily.Joeloveshisfamilyverymuch，butifhe7.(drop)outnow，hewilllosetheentiresemester’screditandmaylose8.opportunitytobecomeadoctor.Joe’sbestfriendMariahaspersuadedhimtoremaininschool.Shesaidshewouldhelphimfindanotherpart-timejob.HiscousinCarolhastold9.(he)thathewouldcollectsomemoneyforhim.Anyone10.wantstohelpJoeshouldpleasering975-345.Thankyou!题组C培优拔尖练阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhileyou’rereadingthis，wewillloseabout25footballfieldsofrainforest.Everytreethatfallsresultsingreatdamagetothebiodiversity(生物多样性)thatsupportswildlifeincludingtinyfrogsandourownrelative，theorangutan(猩猩)．It’suptoallofustodowhatwecanifwearetomakesurebiodiversityisprotected.WeinviteyoutotakepartinaBIGchallenge.When：March2021.Where：KinabaluNationalPark，Borneo.Who：Cheshirebusinessleadersandfriendsofthezoo，includingCEODrMarkPilgrimandTrusteeSandraDonnelly.

16What：ArunthroughthejungleofBorneotoraisemoneyforChesterZoo’sreforestation(重新造林)work.Participantscanchoosetorun9km，30km，50km，100kmor100miles.Weknowfromourexpertsinthefieldthat，reforestationisimportanttobringinglifebacktotheland，soweaimtoraisemoneytosupportourreforestationworkinBorneo.Ouractivitiesincludetree-planting，wildlifemonitoringandresearchandmanagingforestfires，andeverybitofourworkcontributestoahealthyrainforestplacewherewildlifecandevelop.BytakingpartinRacefortheRainforestandraisingmoneyforChesterZoo，notonlyareyouencouragingthereinvigoration(重振)ofthepreciousbiodiversitythatwouldotherwisebelost，butyouaresupportinglocalcommunitiesandprotectingourplanet.1．WhatdoestheauthormainlywanttotellusinParagraph1?A．Footballfieldscanbebuiltinrainforest.B．Wildlifeisveryimportanttohumans.C．Wemayspendtoomuchtimereadingthetext.D．Biodiversityneedstobeprotectedimmediately.2．Howcanwetakepartinthebigchallenge?A．Byrunningadistance.B．Byaskingotherstogivemoney.C．Bymeetingbusinessleaders.D．Bybecomingaworkerofthezoo.3．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．Theracecanmakeabigdifference.B．Managingforestfiresiskeytoreforestation.C．ChesterZoocentersonlookingafteranimals.D．Enoughattentionhasbeenpaidtobiodiversity.BFlorence，a17-year-oldseniorstudentinhighschool，wasbusycomposing(编曲)asong.Sheplanstoreleaseanalbum(唱片)withthreeothermusicloverswhomshemetatthe2016CampusSingingCompetition.Edward，18，isanotheroneofthefourstudentstomaketheirownalbum.Actually，hewastheonewhocameupwiththisfunideainthefirstplace.“Everyonelovesmusic.Beingagoodwaytoexpressourfeelingsandemotions，musiccantellsomethingaboutwhoweareandourexperienceoftheworld.Wehopewecanuseourmusictotouchourpeers(同龄人)，”Edwardsaid.Thealbumincludes15songsacrossthreethemes—love，campuslife，andyouth，withpopandelectronicmusicstyles.Theinspirationforthesongscamefromthestudents’lives.TakethesongSeaofTranquilityforexample—itwaswrittenbyEdwardduringaflightbacktoChengduafterhetookpartintheChinaHighSchoolBiologyOlympiadinsummer.“Theskyisclearandthegroundlookssmallfromtheplane.Thisscenemakesme

17feelcalmandpeaceful，”Edwardexplained.Thesongswerecreatedonebyonewiththeeffortsofthefourwriters.Butachallengesoonappeared.Thestudentsfoundthattheydidn’thaveenoughmoneytoproducethealbum.Sotocutdowntheirbudget，theyusedaniPadandheadphonestorecordthesongsinanemptyclassroomontheweekend.Apartfromreducingtheircost，theyalsotriedtoraisemoneythroughcrowdfundingontheInternet.Theyraisedmorethan7,000dollarsbeforethealbumwasreleasedinOctober.“Thankstoallthesupporters，we’llkeepworkingonourownmusic，”Edwardsaid.4．Whydidtheymakethealbum?A．Toearnmoney.B．Tobefamous.C．Toinfluenceyoungpeople.D．Tomakefriends.5．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesEdwardandhismusicteam?A．Upset.B．Stubborn.C．Generous.D．Determined.6．Whatwastheproblemwhentheyproducedthealbum?A．Shortofmoney.B．Disagreementonthetheme.C．Stressfromteachers.D．Poorabilitiesonmakingmusic.7．What’sthebesttitleofthetext?A．AlbumCollectionsB．StudentMusiciansC．ThemeMusicD．SchoolLifeCTaichi，acenturies-oldChinesemartialartandaninternationallypopularformofexercise，hasbeenaddedtotheculturalheritagelistoftheUNESCO(UnitedNationsEducational，ScientificandCulturalOrganization)．Asitsinitial(最初)applicationwasturneddownin2008，formorethan10years，Chinahasbeentryingtohavetaichi—alsoknownastaijiquan—recognisedofficiallybytheUNESCOontheRepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity(联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产代表名录)．Atthetime，judgestoldChinaithadappliedfortoomanylistingsfortaichitobeconsideredforaplace.Chinawastoldtoreduceitsapplicationsfromlistings，whichincludedtaichi，Shaolinkungfu，PekingOperaandacupuncture(针灸)．AccordingtotheMayoClinicintheUnitedStates，doingtaichicanreducestress，anxietyanddepression，improveenergyandstamina(耐力)，strengthentheimmunesystem(免疫)andreducejointpain.“Itisnotjustasporttomakepeoplefit，butalsocontainsChinesecultureandphilosophy，”researcherYanShuangjunalsotoldXinhuaNewsAgency.Theapplicationstartedin2008andnowwemadeavictory，whichwillhelpthissportto

18reachmoreplaces.Taichihasamassive，devotedglobalfollowing.MillionsofelderlyChinesepeoplepractiseiteverydayincityparks.Eachyear，tensofthousandsofpeoplefromothercountriescometoChinatolearnit.GiseleBundchen，oneofthehighest-paidmodelsintheworld，makestaichiintoherdailylife.OtherswhohavebeenattractedbyitsuseintheirlivesincludeactorsTerenceStampandPaulAdrian，BollywoodstarKunalKapoor，andmusicianRZAoftheWu-TangClan—tosaynothingofitsimportancetomartialartistssuchasJackieChan，BruceLeeandJetLi.8．Whatcanwelearnabouttheapplicationsin2008?A．Thefirstapplicationoftaichiwasaccepted.B．TaichiisaChinesemartialartwithashorttime.C．ChinaappliedforacupunctureandPekingOpera.D．Chinathoughtitselfhadappliedfortoomanylistings.9．HowdidMayoClinicsayabouttaichi?A．Helppeoplethinkmorequickly.B．Reduceheadacheandpromotesleep.C．Leadtosomedepressionandseverejointpain.D．Helppeoplebuildupenergyandreducestress.10．Howcanwedescribetaichifromthelastparagraph?A．Healthy.B．Hardtolearn.C．Welcomed.D．Time-taking.11．Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythispassageappear?A．Culture.B．Lifestyle.　C．Education.D．Custom.第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Formanypeople，bicyclingisnotjustaconvenientwayofgettingaroundtownbutalsoanexcitingsport.Seriouscyclistsoftenarrangetotakepartinraces.1.Eachracerleavesthestartinglineatadifferenttimeandheadshardforthefinishline.Thecyclistwhocoversthedistanceintheshortestamountoftimewinstherace.2，becausethebicyclesarespreadoutandarenotlikelytorunintoeachother.Anotherkindofraceismoredifficult.Afewcityblocksareclosedforcompetition.Thenalltheracerslineupinatightpackandbeginracingatthesametime.Theycovermanylaps，goingaroundandaroundthecityblocks.3.Italsorequiresskillfulhandlingofthebicycleasitrunsatfullspeedaroundotherbicycles.Theracerwhocompletesallthelapsfirstisthewinner.Roadracesareusuallythelongestcyclingcontests.4.Theracecoursemaybeastraightstretchofroadoralongseriesofroadsacrossthecountry.Theprizegoestothefirstpersonwhocrossesthefinishline.Betweenracescyclistsstayinconditionbydoingexercisethatbuildstheirstrengthsothattheycankeepridingforlongperiodsoftime.5，theyoftenjoinbicyclinggroupsandbecomelicensedracers.Sotheycanenter

19professionalraces.Justkeeppracticing.Anycyclistcouldbecomeastar.A．OnekindofraceisthetimetrialB．TheracerequiresmorethanspeedC．AscyclistsbecomemoreexperiencedD．AtimetrialisaverysaferaceforbeginnersE．MostpeoplewillseizepossiblechancestogetaroundtownF．Racershavetocoveranywherefrom35milestoalmost3,000milesG．Whencyclistsstillneedtobuildthemselvesupforthosespecialraces第三节.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。KeepingadiaryinEnglish1.(be)aneffectivewaytoimproveourEnglishwritingabilities.Comparedwithotherformsofwriting，itisshorterandtakes2.(little)time.ItcanhelpustodevelopthehabitofthinkinginEnglish.Ifwepersistinthispractice，graduallywewilllearn3.toexpressourselvesinEnglish.InkeepingadiaryinEnglish，we4.(certain)runupagainstmanydifficulties.Inthefirstplace，ithappensthatwehavetroubleexpressingourmindswithappropriate5.(word)andphrases.Second，thereexistidiomaticmethodsof6.(say)somethingspecificinChinesebutitisextremelyhardforus7.(put)itintoEnglishproperly.My8.(suggest)isthatanotebookbekeptandaChinese-Englishdictionarybewithinourreach.Wheneversomethingbeatsus，wecanfirstputitdowninournotebook9._________lookitupinourdictionarythen.10.short，Ifirmlybelievethatkeepingadiarywillcontributealottothedevelopmentofourwritingskillsinthefuture.