选修八 4.3《Unit 4　Language Points》

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新课标人教版课件系列《高中英语》选修(模块）8-4.3

1LanguagePointsUnit4Pygmalion

2重点词组1.passoff...as.....冒充Thegirlcouldpassherselfoffinthreemonthsasaduchessatanambassador’sparty.那个女孩能够在三个月后由一位大使举办的舞会上冒充一位女公爵。ShepassherselfoffasanAmerican.她冒充是美国人。

31.passoff...as.....冒充Hepassedhissecretaryoffashiswife.他把秘书冒充他的妻子。Hasyourtoothachepassedoffyet?你的牙疼还没消吗？Hepassedoffthedifficultquestion.他回避了那个难问题。Thepartypassedoffwell.舞会进展顺利。

4归纳拓展passoff:有“逐渐消失,过去;不加理会,回避,掩饰;进行(情况如何);把……冒充为”之意。作“冒充……”之意时,后跟as由pass构成的短语有:passthrough通过passby从旁边经过passout昏倒,失去知觉pass...onto...把……传递给

5同义表达1.Theconcertwassuccessful.Theconcert_________well.2.Theheadachepassedoff.Theheadache___________________.passedoffdisappearedgradually

6单项填空1.Onenteringanothercountry,atouristwillhavetopass____theCustoms.A.throughB.byC.overD.for

72.Therewasathickmist,atfirst,butitsoonbegantopass_____.A.outB.downC.byD.off3.Iwassorrytolearnthathismotherhadpassed______.A.outB.awayC.overD.on

82.inamazement惊讶地Lookingatthecollectedmoneyinamazement.吃惊地看着要来的钱。Thenewsstruckmedumbwithamazement.这个消息使我目瞪口呆。

9归纳拓展in/withamazement“惊讶地”,同义词为inamazement,insurprise。in在此结构中表示“处于……状态”。amazevt.sb./sth.amazesb.;amazingadj.;amazementn.toone’samazement“使某人惊讶的是”。

10特别提示inamazement指“造成心理上的混乱或恐慌”;inastonishment指“因为不可解释的事而吃惊”;insurprise指“由于突然或出于意外而吃惊”。

11同义表达1.Thesadnewsamazedhimverymuch.Hewas______________thenews.2.Amazingly,shekilledherhusband.___________thatshekilledherhusband._____________________,shekilledherhusband.muchamazedatItisamazingToour/theiramazement

12单项填空1.Mostoftheforeignbusinessmenareamazed________thegreatresultswehaveachievedduringtheperiodoftransitionfromplannedeconomytomarketeconomy.A.withB.toC.atD.for

132.Iheardthataburglarbrokeintomyroomlastnight____.Icouldn’tbelievemyears.A.insilenceB.inpeaceC.inamazementD.inexcitement

143.intermsof就……来说,从……角度Correctallthesesentencesintermsofgrammar,spelling,etc.,sothatshecanusethemproperly.从语法、拼读方面改正这些句子,好让她使用恰当。

15IntermsofnaturalresourcesitisoneofthepoorestcountriesinWesternEurope.从自然资源来看,它是西欧最穷的国家之一。Intermsofmoneywe’requiterich,butnotintermsofhappiness.金钱,我富有;幸福,我缺乏。

16Teachersthinkintermsofproblems.老师从问题的角度考虑。Whathaveyoudoneintermsoffixingthehouse?就安置房子你做了什么？

17归纳拓展intermsof其同义词为:withregardto,accordingto,inthelightof,在一般情况下可以通用。cometoterms和解;cometotermswith甘心忍受;beongood/badtermswith与……关系很好(坏)

18同义表达Inthelightofwhatyousaid,Ishallactindifferentway.____________whatyousaid,Ishallactinadifferentway._____________whatyousaid,Ishalltakeactiondifferently.AccordingtoWithregardto

19__________whatyouhadtoldme,Ishallactinadifferentway.2.Pleaseanalyseitwithtermsoftheprinciplesdiscussed.Pleaseanalyseit___________theprinciplesdiscussed.Intermsofaccordingto

20单项填空1.Youshoulddeliverthegoodsasthe____andconditionsstipulatedinthecontract.A.termsB.itemsC.thingsD.words

212.Theworkisnotveryprofitable____termsofcash,butIamgettingvaluableexperiencefromit.A.toB.forC.withD.in

224.inneedof需要It’llbehowtoteachhergrammar,notjustpronunciation.She’sinneedofboth.是怎样教她语法,而不仅仅是发音。她两者都需要。

23Hewashurt,andinneedofhelp.他受伤了,需要帮助。Hewasnotinneedofmoney.他不需要钱。Hesaidhewasingreatneedofmyassistance.他说他极需要我的帮助。

24归纳拓展inneedof需要……,为介词短语,后跟名词或代词。其同义词为inwantof,inneed穷困。如:Mostofthepeopleareingreatneed.英语中类似结构有:inchargeof负责;insearchof搜寻;inhopeof希望;inhonorof纪念、尊重;infavorof有利于;inspiteof尽管;incaseof以防万一;inplaceof代替。

25同义表达1.Themachineneededrepairing.Themachineis_________repair.2.Whatyouneedisexerciseandfaith.Youare_________exerciseandfaith.Youare_________exerciseandfaith.inneedofinneedofinwantof

26单项填空1.Youshoulddeliverthegoodsasthe____andconditionsstipulatedinthecontract.A.termsB.itemsC.thingsD.words

272.Theworkisnotveryprofitable____termsofcash,butIamgettingvaluableexperiencefromit.A.toB.forC.withD.in

285.takeaway带走,取走Sheisnouseatall.Takeheraway.她没什么用处。把她带走。Thechildwastakenawayfromschool.那孩子辍学了。Thebadnewstookawayallherpleasure.这条坏消息将她的快乐一扫而光。Ifyoutakeawaythreefromseven,howmuchwillyouget?7减3等于几？

29归纳拓展takeaway除了具有“带走、取走”的意义外,还有“使停学、使消失、减去”等意义。由take构成的短语有:takeafter长得像;takeapart拆开;takeas看作;takeback收回(诺言);takefor错认为;takein吸收,欺骗;takeoff起飞,脱(衣服),成功;takeover接管(权利);takeup拿起,从事

30同义表达1.Hedroppedoutofschoolbecauseofhispoorfamily.Hewas______________schoolbecausehisfamilywasverypoor.takenawayfrom

312.Whenheheardhehadfailedintheexam,thesmiledisappearedonhisface.Whenheheardhewasafailureintheexam,thesmilewas_________fromhisface.takenaway

32单项填空1.Tokeephealthy,ProfessorJohnson____cyclingasaregularformofexerciseafterheretired.A.tookupB.caughtonC.carriedoutD.madefor

332.Helenalwayshelpshermothereventhoughgoingtoschool_____mostoftheday.A.takesupB.makesupC.savesupD.putsup

343.Thegentleman,_____bythebeautyofthegirl,____her____.A.hit;took;offB.struck;took;awayC.beat;took;upD.defeated;took;over

356.showin带或领……进来Showherin,MrsPearce.皮斯太太,领她进来。Heshowedmeintoabedroom.他把我领进一间卧室。Heshowedmeout.他把我领了出去。

36showsb.in领某人进来,其反义词为:showsb.out领某人出去。show构成的短语有:showsb.around领某人参观某地;showoff炫耀;showup出现,来到某处;揭露;显得好看

37即时练习Heledmearoundtheschoolandvisiteditforthreehours.He______me______theschoolforthreehours.showedaround

382.Shepraisedproudlyhernecklaceinpublic.She__________hernecklacebefore___public.showedoffthe

39单项填空1.Canyoumakeasentenceto____themeaningofthephrase?A.showoffB.turnoutC.bringoutD.takein

402.Itisunwiseto_____yourgreaterknowledgeinfrontofthemanager.A.showinB.showoutC.showupD.showoff3.Hedidn’tshow___inthepartylastnight.A.upB.offC.overD.in

417.theotherday前几天Sheistheonewesawtheotherday.她是我前几天看到的那个。Ihadratheranoddexperiencetheotherday.前几天我有一次奇怪的经历。

42Isawyourfriendtheotherday.前几天我见到了你的朋友。Theotherday,asIwaswalkinguptotown,Isawastrangesight.前几天我步行去城里时见到了一个奇怪的景象。

43归纳拓展theotherday“前几天”,表示过去的时间,故句中时态用一般过去时。对比其他时间的表达法:oneday“一天”。用于过去时或将来时;someday“某一天”,只用于将来时;justnow“刚才;就在现在”,用于过去时(刚才),用于现在进行时(就在现在);intime按时;迟早”,用于过去时(按时),用于将来时(迟早)

44同义表达1.Theotherday,aterribleaccidenthappenedonthestreet.__________ago,aterribleaccidenthappenedonthestreet.___________ago,aterribleaccidenthappenedonthestreet.AfewdaysSeveraldays

452.Whathappenedtoyouafewdaysago?Whatbecameofyou___________?theotherday

46单项填空1.-Alice,whydidn’tyoucometheotherday?-I___,butIhadanunexpectedvisitor.A.hadB.wouldC.wasgoingtoD.did

472.Theotherday,asshewaitedforthemedicalreportfromthedoctor,hernervousness_____.A.hasgrownB.isgrowingC.grewD.hadgrown

488.fadeout(声音、画面)逐渐模糊、渐淡...fadesoutastheygooffstagetogether.他们一块下舞台时……消失。Whenyouturnonatransistorradiothesoundcomesonimmediately;whenyouturnoff,itfadesoutgradually.打开半导体收音机时,声音立刻响起；关闭时,声音慢慢消失。

49Thesoundofthecheeringfadedawayinthedistance.加油声在远方慢慢消失。Aseveningcamethecoastlinefadedintodarkness.夜幕降临时,海岸线消失在黑暗之中。

50归纳拓展fadeout指声音的减弱;fadeaway主要指自然界、记忆力的渐渐消失;表声音的渐渐消失时,fadeout,fadeaway,dieaway可通用

51同义表达1.Hisvoicebecameweakerandweaker,andfinallydiedaway.Hisvoice__________.Hisvoice________.fadedawayfadedout2.Thesoundofthefootstepsfadedaway.Thesoundofthefootsteps_________.Thesoundofthefootsteps_________.diedawayfadedout