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新课标人教版课件系列《高中英语》选修(模块)8-4.2
1Languagepoints
21.Whatdoyouthinkgreenhousegasesdo?你认为温室气体有什么作用呢?▲本句中think后接了一个由what引导的宾语从句。
3但应注意的是:特殊宾语从句即当一般疑问句主句的谓语动词是think,believe,suppose,consider,imagine,guess和suggest等时,表疑问的词要放在主句前即句首。
4例如:[正]Whodoyouthinkwillwininthegame?[误]Doyouthinkwhowillwininthegame?
5当然一般情况下宾语从句的疑问词应放在主句之后,例如:[误]Whydoyouknowwecan'tcutdownthebigtree?[正]Doyouknowwhywecan'tcutdownthebigtree?
62.comparecompareto/withComparedto/withmanywomen,shewasindeedveryfortunate.compareAwithBIfyoucompareherworkwithhis,youwillfindhersismuchbetter.compareAtoBPoetshavecomparedsleeptodeath.
73.comeaboutcomeabout:takeplace;happenPleasetellmehowtheaccident_____.Iamstillinthedark.(2005江西)A.camebyB.cameoutC.cametoD.cameabout得到,获得出来,露出达到
84.Thereisnodoubtthat….Thereissomedoubtwhether….辨析:主句为肯定句时,doubt后使用连词whether。主句为否定句时,doubt后则使用连词that。
9eg:There'snodoubtthatonedayacurewillbefound.Thereislittledoubtthathewasthekiller.
105.amountof习惯用语:anamountof相当数量的;一些anyamount(of)任何数量(的);大量(的)beoflittleamount不重要;无价值
11n.数量largeamountsofmoney大量的金钱Inaninvoicetheamountofmoneyshouldbewrittenbothinwordsandinfigures.发票上的钱数要用字和数码写出来。
126.Withoutthe‘greenhouseeffect’,theearthwouldbeaboutthirty-threedegreesCelsiuscoolerthanitis.如果没有温室效应,地球会比现在冷33℃。▲这是一个含蓄虚拟条件句
13应该注意有时假设的情况并不以条件从句形式表示出来,而是通过一个介词短语或其他方式表示。常用的词或短语有:without,butfor,butthat,otherwise,or,but等。
14例如:Withoutyourhelp(=Ifwehadnothadyourhelp),wecouldnothavesucceeded.要是没有你的帮助,我们是不会成功的。
15Butforelectricity(=Iftherewerenoelectricity),therewouldbenomodemindustry.要是没有电,就不会有现代工业。
16Hewashavingameetingwithhisstudents;otherwisehewouldhavecome.他当时正与他的学生进行讨论,否则的话他就来帮我们了。
17Hefeltverytiredyesterday,orhewouldhaveattendedtheparty.他昨天很累,不然他就参加那个聚会了。
187.resultin导致,造成=leadtoTheaccidentresultedinthreepeoplebeingkilled.这一事故导致他的死亡。Theaccidentresultedinhisdeath.
19resultfrom●resultfrom由…产生,发生injuriesresultingfromafall.Theaccident______thedeathoftwopassengers.A.resultedfromB.resultedinC.resultedofD.resultedwith
208.ontheotherhand:usedtogiveanotheropinionorfactthatshouldbeconsideredaswellastheoneyouhavejustgiven另一方面alsoontheonehand...ontheotherhand
21I'dliketoeatout,butontheotherhandIshouldbetryingtosavemoney.Iwanttogototheparty,butontheotherhandIoughttobestudying.我想去参加聚会,但从另一方面来说,我应该留下来学习。
229.concernn.amatterthatrelatestooraffectsone有厉害关系;所关切的事It’snoconcernofmine.这事与我无关。n.worry,anxiety担心;担忧Sheshowedgreatconcernaboutyou.她很为你担心。
23tohavetodowithorrelateto涉及;与……有关或相关Attendtowhatconcernsyou.注意与你有关的事物。v.Tobeofinterestorimportanceto(常与with,about,in连用)关心;关照We’reratherconcernedaboutfather’shealth.我们相当担心父亲的健康。
2410.consequenceinconsequence因此asaconsequence结果asaconsequenceof由于…的结果
2511.rangein/withinrange在射程之内outof/beyondrange在射程之外
2612.buildupBuildupthebusinessSediment(沉淀物)buildsupontheoceanfloor.Thisbuiltupmyhopeaftertheinterview.develop扩大,发展collect累积,收集增加,支持,树立
2713.evenif/though:usedtoemphasizethat,althoughsomethingmayhappenormaybetrue,itwillnotchangeasituationIwouldn'ttellyouevenifIknew.
28Evenifshesurvives,she'llneverfullyrecover.Eventhoughhe's24now,he'sstilllikealittlechild.Icanstillremember,eventhoughitwassolongago.