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人教版英语分册复习知识点七年级下Units5-6重点词组1.waitfor等候，等待2.talktosb.与某人谈话3.talkabout谈论4.takephotos拍照5.haveagoodtime玩得开心,过得快乐6.lookat看,朝…..看7.lookfor寻找,寻求8.inorderto为了9.be/comefrom来自于重点句型1.Whatareyoudoing?I’mwatching.2.What’shedoing?He’sreading.3.Whendoyouwanttogo?Let’sgoatsixo’clock.4.How’stheweatherinShanghai.?/What’stheweatherlikeinShanghai?It’scloudy/windy/raining/sunny/snowing.5.How’sitgoing?Great/Notbad/Terrible/Prettygood.现在进行时一、现在进行时的用法1.表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,常与now(现在),rightnow(现在),atthemoment(现在)等时间状语连用。Wearelisteningtoourteachernow.2.表示现阶段(说话前后一段时间内)一直在进行的活动,常与atpresent(目前),thesedays(这些天)等时间状语连用。
1Heisthinkingaboutthisproblemthesedays.3.表示按计划或安排要发生的动作。（1）移动的终止性动词用于进行时，表示即将要发生。此类动词主要有come，go，run，leave，start，begin，arrive，return等。Whenareyoureturninghome？你什么时候回家？（2）一些持续性动词用于进行时，表将来，表示说话者对对方将要做的事情的一种关心。HowlongareyoustayinginToronto?你将在多伦多呆多长时间?二、现在进行时的构成及形式肯定句:主语+be+现在分词+…否定句:主语+be+not+现在分词+…一般疑问句:be+主语+现在分词+…?一般疑问句的回答:Yes,主语+be的相应形式No,主语+amnot/isn’t/aren’t.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词(作主语)+be+现在分词+…?特殊疑问词+be+主语+现在分词+…?Iamplayingfootballnow.Iamnotplayingfootballnow.-Areyouplayingfootballnow?Yes,Iam./No,I’mnot.Whatareyoudoingnow?动词现在分词的构成:(1)一般在动词的词尾加-ing。如：pour→pouring(2)以不发音e结尾的去掉e，再加-ing。如：write→writing
2(1)以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，先双写最后一个辅音字母，再加-ing。如：begin→beginning:注意：lie→lyingdie→dyingtie→tyingprefer→preferring三、一般现在时和现在进行时的区别:1．一般现在时表示目前经常发生,习惯性的动作,表示客观事实,表示主语目前的特征,姿势和能力等；而现在进行时则表示说话时正在进行的动作或现阶段正在进行的动作。2．一般现在时表示“存在状况”时，常可采用表示状态的动词，如：be，keep，remain，stay，exist，have等，而这些动词一般很少用于现在进行时。Thisruleremainstobediscussed.这条规定仍需讨论。ShehasastrongaccentofanAmerican.她带有浓重的美国口音。3．以here，there等开头的句子，说明正在发生的动作，谓语动词不用进行时，而用一般现在时。Lookout！Therecomesafiercedog.小心,来了条凶狗。Listen！Theregoesthefirstbell.听，预备铃响了。4．表示动作意义的动词，必须是习惯性的，经常性的动作或是一般性的行为才能使用一般现在时，而这种动词在现在进行时中则往往表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作。Lighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.光比声音传播得快多了。Isometimesworkuntildawn.我有时工作到黎明。
35．有些词（如taste，smell，sound，look等）在一般现在时中是连系动词，而在现在进行时中则为行为动词。I’mlookingatthepicturebyPicasso.Itlooksreallynice.我正在看毕加索的画，它看起来太棒了。Thepolicedogissmellingthetraceofthethief.警犬正在嗅小偷的踪迹。6．在时间，条件状语从句中，将来的动作须用一般现在时来表示。Ifyoufailagain,Isuggestyounotloseheart.如果你再次失败，我劝你不要灰心。练习：1.–Excuseme,whereislily?-Oh,shethevolleyballmatchontheplayground.A.watchesB.willwatchC.iswatchingD.watched2.Thesummervacationwillbeginnextweek.Davidtostaywithus.A.willbecomingB.comesC.cameD.iscoming3.–TheyaboutSuperVoiceGirl.Let’sjointhem.–Goodidea.A.talkB.aretalkingC.haveatalkD.talked4.Bettergoandaskhimwhenhe.Wemustseehimoffwhenhe.A.isleaving;leavesB.leaves;isleaving
4C.leave;leftD.left;wasleaving5.Jackisablackjackettoday.A.haveonB.wearingC.beinginD.dressinghimself6.Thereaparent-teachermeetingthisafternoon.A.isgoingtohaveB.isgoingtobeC.aregoingtobeD.isgoingtohold7.–Listen,what’sthenoise?-MybrothertheprogramoftheWorldCupinthesitting-room.A.watchesB.iswatchingC.haswatchedD.willwatch8.–Whatareyoudoing,Mom?-I.UncleWangtohavedinnerwithustonight.A.amcooking;isgoingoutB.cook;goesoutC.amcooking;iscoming9.Who_____overtherenow?A.singingB.aresingC.issingingD.sing10.It’seighto’clock.Thestudents_____anEnglishclass.A.haveB.havingC.ishavingD.arehaving11.Listen!Thebaby_____inthenextroom.
5A.cryingB.criedC.iscryingD.cries12.Look!Thetwins_____newsweaters.A.arewearingB.wearingC.arewearD.iswearing13.Don’ttalkhere.Grandparents_____.A.issleepingB.aresleepingC.sleepingD.sleep6.Tomisaworker.He___inafactory.Hissisters____inahospital.A.work/workB.works/workC.work/works7.Who_____Englishbestinyourclass?A.speakB.speaksC.speaking8.MrsRead_____thewindowseveryday.A.iscleaningB.cleanC.cleans9.We_____musicandoften_____tomusic.A.like/listenB.likes/listensC.like/arelistening10.She_____upatsixinthemorning.A.getB.getsC.getting11.OnSundayhesometimes____hisclothesandsometimes____someshopping.A.wash/doB.iswashing/isdoingC.washes/does12.Thetwinsusually_____milkandbreadforbreakfast,butJim_____somecoffeeforit.A.have/haveB.have/hasC.has/have
6二、填空：1.Myfatheralways__________(come)backfromworkverylate.2.Theteacherisbusy.He__________(sleep)sixhoursaday.3.Listen!Joan_________(sing)intheclassroom.Sheoften__________(sing)there.4.__________yourbrother__________(know)Japanese?5.Where__________you__________(have)luncheveryday?6.Thegirl__________(like)wearingaskirt.Look!She__________(wear)aredskirttoday.三、写出下列动词的现在分词形式work___________sing__________play__________study__________dance__________have__________write__________take__________run__________sit__________shop__________swim__________lie__________四、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式work__________read__________clean__________write__________teach__________wash__________guess__________watch__________go__________do___________photo______study__________
7fly__________cry__________play__________have__________五、根据中文意思完成句子1、学生们在干什么？有一些在打电话，另一些躺在沙滩上。__________thestudents_____?Some__________onthephone,_______________onthebeach.2、“格林先生在看电视吗？”“不，他在打扫房间。”“_____MrGreen_____TV?”“_____,He__________thehouse.”3、魏芳不是在读书，她在写信。WeiFang__________abook.She__________aletter.4、今天天气怎么样？_____istheweathertoday?或_____istheweather_____today?5、我正在通过收音机学(learn)英语。I__________Englishontheradio.6、这个老人每天早上六点钟起床。Theoldman__________atsixo’clockinthemorningeveryday.7、你从哪里来？Where_____youfrom?或Where_____you_____from?我从美国来。I_____fromAmerica.或I_____fromAmerica.
8将下列句子改成现在进行时1.TomcanspeakChinese.2.Wehavefourlessons.3.IwatchTVeveryday.4.Sheworksinahospital.5.Doyoulikethisbook?6.KittyandBenhavelunchatabouttwelve.7.Hisfathercanhelpthem.8.Danny,openthedoor.9.TheywatchTVintheevening.10.Whatareyoudoing?
