四川省成都市郫都区2022届高三上学期11月阶段性检测（二）英语Word版含答案

《四川省成都市郫都区2022届高三上学期11月阶段性检测（二）英语Word版含答案》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

郫都区高2019级阶段性检测(二)英语试卷(时间：120分钟满分：150分)注意事项：1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卷规定的位置上。2.选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后再填涂其它答案；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡的对应区域内作答，超出答题区域答题的答案无效；在草稿纸上、试卷上答题无效。第I卷选择题(共100分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howmuchhasthecity'spopulationincreasedsincefiveyearsago?A.1.5%.B.15%.C.50%.2.Whyisthemansoupset?A.Helosthisnewglasses.B.Hisglassesarebroken.C.Thewomanusedhisglasses.3.Whatisthemanencouragingthewomantodo?A.Recycle.B.Uselessglass.C.Throwtheglassaway.4.Whatdidthemandowrong?A.Hewasinthewrongoffice.B.HeusedawrongWi-Fipassword.C.Heconnectedtothewrongnetwork.5.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?A.Ahat.B.Ascarf.C.Awatch.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

1听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howdidthespeakersknoweachother?A.Theyattendedthesameschoolclass.B.Theyranintoeachotherwhilewalkinghome.C.Theywereonthesameschoolteamlastyear.7.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Neartheman'shouse.B.Inaclassroom.C.Atapool.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhoisKeith?A.Theman'steacher.B.Theman'sbrother.C.Theman'sclassmate.9.Whendidthespeakersleavecollege?A.Twoyearsago.B.Threeyearsago.C.Fouryearsago.10.WhatisdifferentaboutKeith?A.Hehasnohairnow.B.Hehasshorterhairnow.C.Hehaslongblackhairnow.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatarethespeakerscelebrating?A.Thelastdayofasemester.B.Thehighschoolgraduation.C.Thesuccessofpassingexams.12.Wherewillthespeakersprobablygo?A.Apark.B.Apond.C.Ashoppingmall.13.Howwillthespeakersgotothecelebratingspot?A.Bybicycle.B.Bycar.C.Onfoot.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatisprobablythewoman'sjob?A.Arestaurantmanager.B.Awaitress.C.Achef.15.Whatisthemanaskingforhelpwith?A.Howtomakedifferentcoffeedrinks.B.Whattodowhileservingcustomers.C.Wheretofindnecessaryitemsforwork.16.Whatdothespeakersdefinitelyhaveincommon?A.They'veworkedinrestaurantsforalongtime.B.Theygrewupinthesamearea.

2C.They'reexcitedtoworktogether.17.Howmuchmoneydidthemanexpecttomakepernight?A.$80.B.$100.C.$200.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatisthemainideaofthetalk?A.Foodinvestments.B.Accidentalinventions.C.Thegreatesteverinventions.19.WhichofthefollowingisconnectedwithRuthWakefield?A.Thecookies.B.Themedicine.C.Thepotatochips.20.HowdidGeorgeCrumfeelwhenhemadehisinvention?A.Peaceful.B.Happy.C.Angry.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOnlinecoursesofferpeopleabundantopportunitiestolearn.TrysomeoftheHarvardonlinecoursesabouthumanities.ThePathtoHappinessFromConfucianismtoDaoism,thephilosophiesdevelopedovertwothousandyearsagoareamongthemostpowerfulinhumanhistory.Thiscoursebringsvoicesfromthepastintomodemcontextstoexplorethepathtoagoodlifetoday.Duration:June16,2021-February1,2022Fees:FreeofchargePace:Self-pacedDifficulty:IntroductoryIntroductiontotheAncientGreekWorldThiscourseisaboutancientGreecewithitsuniqueplaces,waysoflifeandhistoricalchanges.Wesurveythemostimportantsocialinstitutionsandculturaltraditions.Wealsostudyeverydayfeaturessuchasfoodanddress.Duration:June,21-November9,2021Fees:$3400+Pace:Instructor-led

3Difficulty:IntroductoryBiotechnologyandtheHumanGoodBiotechnologyoffersexcitingandpromisingprospectsforhealingthesickandrelievingthesuffering.Inthiscourseweconsiderpossiblefunctionsbeyondmedicaltreatmentslikemakingpeoplelookyounger,performbetterandbecomeperfect.Duration:June21-August6,2021Fees:$3400+Pace:Instructor-ledDifficulty:IntermediateSuperheroesandPowerWhatmakessuperheroespopular?Howcantheyhelpusthinkaboutsuperpowers?Inthiscourse,weexplorethosequestionsinMarvelandDCfavorites(especiallytheX-Men)aswellasindependentcomicsnovels.Duration:June22-August6,2021Fees:$3400+Pace:Instructor-ledDifficulty:Intermediate21.WhichcoursecanyoutakeifyouarefreeinDecember,2021?A.ThePathtoHappiness.B.IntroductiontotheAncientGreekWorld.C.BiotechnologyandtheHumanGood.D.SuperheroesandPower.22.WhatdoesBiotechnologyandtheHumanGooddealwith?A.Powersofsuperheroes.B.Waystoincreasehappiness.C.Moreusesofbiotech.D.Clinicalpracticesofbiotech.23.Whatdothefourcourseshaveincommon?A.Theyareofthesamelevel.B.Theyarefreeofcharge.C.Theyareinstructor-led.D.Theybelongtothesamesubject.BAbooks-for-foodprograminGuatemalaishelpingfeedneedychildrenashungerratesriseduringthepandemic(疫情).Itisrunbyalocalnonprofitorganizationthataimstofeednearly400children.Theprogramissimple.Peoplechooseabooktheywantfromalistofdonatedtitles,andinreturngivebagsofIncaparina,ahigh-proteindrinkmix.BonifazDiazworksfortheprogram.Bybringingthebooks-for-foodprogramdirectlytopeople'shomes,Diazmakessuredonationskeepflowing.Hehastraveledmorethan2,000

4kilometersonhisbicycle,deliveredloadsofbooksandcarriedbackthousandsofkilogramsofIncaparinaforthenonprofitgroup32Volcanoes.Diazsometimespullsasmallcartthathelpshimcarryupto57kilogramsofproduct.Hehastraveledasfaras60kilometersforadeliverytoatownintheWesternHighlands,whereroadconditionsarepoor.Nearlyayearintothebooks-for-foodprogram,twomorecyclistshavejoinedDiazanddonationskeepflowingin.AnaCastilloisa29-year-oldhighschoolteacherwhorecentlyreceivedthesociologybookfromDiaz.Shedonatestotheprogramoften.The1.8kilogramsofIncaparinasheprovidedwillhelponefamilyeatforamonth.CastillolooksforwardtochoosingherbooksfromthetitlesDiazpostsonsocialmedia.Shealsolovesthefeelingofa"growingcircle"ofgivingandreceiving."Youmightnotgettothoseplaces,butyourhelpcan,"shesays.Diazsaysheplanstocontinuecyclingagainsthungeraslongastheneedexists.Hehasfacedhisowneconomicdifficultiessincethetheatercompanyheco-foundedclosedlastspring.Buttheprogramhaskepthimactive."It'sanopportunitytoserveinwhichweallbenefit."Diazsaid.24.Whatisthepurposeoftheprogram?A.Toservethereaders.B.ToproduceIncaparina.C.Toofferpoorchildrenfood.D.Tofightthepandemic.25.WhatdidDiazdofortheprogram?A.Hesetupasocialmedia.B.Hemadedonationsfrequently.C.Herentedacarttocarrygoods.D.Hetraveledtodeliverbooksandfood.26.Howistheprogramgoingnow?A.Morepeopleareinvolvedinit.B.Onlytwocyclistsworkforit.C.Over400adultsbenefitfromit.D.Financialdifficultiesputittoanend.27.WhichwordbestdescribesDiaz'sattitudetowardstheprogram?A.Indifferent.B.Supportive.C.Tolerant.D.UnwillingCAnewstudyhasfoundthatanimalsplaydeadforlongperiodsoftimeinordertoescapecapturefromtheirpredators.Howlongtheyaremotionlessdependsonthecircumstances,buttheycanwaitouttheirpredatorsforquitealongtimewhentheirlivesareindanger.Animalsstaystilltoavoidcapturefordifferentlengthsoftime."Mostinterestingly,CharlesDarwinrecordedabeetlethatremainedmotionlessfor23minutes.Antlions,ourfavoritestudycreatureinthisregard,setarecord

5of61minutes,"saysleadauthorNigelR.FranksfromtheUniversityofBristol.Antlionsaremembersofalargegroupofinsects.Antlionlarvae(幼虫)digpitsinloosesoilandthenaggressivelyattackantsandothersmallinsectsthatfallintothesandypits.Inanotherstudy,researchersdugsandpitstounderstandthephysicsofhowantlionlarvaebuildtheirpits.Aspartoftheirresearch,theyneededtoweightheindividuallarvae.Whentheyputthemontothemicrobalancescaletoweighthem,theynoticedthatthelarvaeremainedmotionlessforlongperiodsoftime."Thismadeit'apieceofcake'toweighthembutitarousedresearchers'curiosity,'Whatonearthweretheyplayingat?'"Frankssays.Theresearchersfoundthattheamountoftimetheantlionsremainedstationaryafterbeingdisturbedwasunpredictableandwasoftenquitelengthy.Inresearchingotheranimals,theyfoundthathowlongtheywaittomoveagaincandependonfactorssuchashungerandtemperature,butitalwaysvaries.Thisunpredictabilityisabsolutelycrucialfortheirsurvival,Frankssays.Forexample,ifabirdvisitstheseantlionpitsandthelarvae"playdead",thebirdswillflyaroundtheantlionstoseeiftheymove."Imagineifantlionsalwaysremainedimmobilefor5minutes.Insuchacase,thepredatorcouldlookforalternateprey(猎物)andthenreturntoitsoriginalonewhenthetimeisup,"hesays."Ifthathappened,itwouldbeashortlifeforthepredictableantlion."Butbecausethetimeisunpredictable,thebirdsleaveandgofindsomethingelsetoeat.Thepredatorsturntheirattentionfromtheunmovingpreythatnolongercatchestheireyetosomethingnearbythatisabetteralternative.28.Whatisthenewstudyabout?A.Animals'huntingskills.B.Animals'livingconditions.C.Animals'self-protectingbehavior.D.Animals'meansofcommunication.29.Whydidtheauthormentionanotherresearchinparagraph3?A.Tointroduceanewtopicfordiscussion.B.Tooffersupportingdataforthediscovery.C.Tomakeacomparisonbetweenthetwostudies.D.Toprovidesomebackgroundinformationonthestudy.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"stationary"probablymeaninparagraph4?A.Unmoving.B.Alarmed.C.Energetic.D.Motional.31.Howdoantlionstakeadvantageofplayingdeadaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Byscaringawaypredators.B.Bydistractingpredators'attention.C.Bystayingstillforanuncertainamountoftime.D.Bywaitingforpredatorstobeeaten.D

6Thereissomethingtobesaidforbeingageneralist,evenifyouareaspecialist.Knowingalittleaboutalotofthingsthatinterestyoucanaddtotherichnessofawhole,well-livedlife.Societypushesustospecialize,tobecomeexperts.Thisrequirescommitmenttoaparticularoccupation,branchofstudyorresearch.Thedrawbacktobeingspecialistsisthatweoftencometoknowmoreandmoreaboutlessandless.Thereisagreatdealofpressuretomasterone'sfield.Youmaypursuetraining,degrees,orincreasinglevelsofresponsibilityatwork.Thenyoudiscoverthepressureofhavingtokeepup.Somepeopleseemwillingtoworkaroundtheclockintheirnarrowspecialty.Butsuchcommitmentcanalsoweakentheirsenseoffreedom.Thesespecialistscouldworkattheofficeuntilteneachnight,thenlookbackandrealizetheywouldhavelovedtohavegonehomeandenjoyedthesweetnessoftheirfamilyandfriends,ortraveledtoexcitingplaces,meetinginterestingpeople.Masteringonethingtotheexclusionofotherscanholdbackyourtruespirit.Generalists,ontheotherhand,knowalotaboutawiderangeofsubjectsandviewthewholewithallitsconnections.Theyarepeopleofability,talent,andenthusiasmwhocanbringtheirbroadperspectiveintospecificfieldsofexpertise(专长).ThedoctorwhoisalsoapoetandPhilosopher,isasuperiordoctor,onewhocangivesomuchmoretohispatientsthanjustgoodmedicalskills.Thingsareconnected.Letyourexpertiseinonefieldfuelyourpassionsinallrelatedareas.Someofyourinterestsmaynotappeartobeconnectedbut,onceyouexploretheirdepths,youdiscoverthattheyare.MyeditorToni,whoisalsowriter,haseditedseveralhistorybooks.ShehasdecidedtostudyChinesehistory.FascinatedbythestructuralbeautyoftheForbiddenCityasapainter,sheisequallyinterestedtolearnmoreaboutChinesephilosophy."Idon'tknowwhereitwilllead,butI'mexcitedI'monthispursuit."Theseexpansionsintonewworldshelpusbygivingusnewperspectives.Webegintoseetheinterconnectednessofonethingtoanotherinallaspectsofourlife,ofourselvesandtheuniverse.Developbroad,generalknowledgeandexperience.Theuniverseisallyourstoexploreandenjoy.32.Tobecomeaspecialist,youmayhaveto.A.narrowyourrangeofknowledgeB.getpushedbythesurroundingsC.knowalotmoreaboutsocietyD.bedevotedtoaspecialjob33.Accordingtotheauthor,asuperiordoctorisonewho.A.isapurespecialistinmedicineB.isgiftedinpoetryandphilosophyC.isfullyawareofhistalentandabilityD.bringsknowledgeofotherfieldstowork34.WhatdoestheauthorintendtoshowwiththeexampleofToni?A.Chinesecultureisappealingtopeopleworldwide.

7B.Onepassionaloneisnotenoughtoensuresuccess.C.In-depthexplorationcanmakediscoveriespossible.D.Seeminglyunrelatedinterestsareinawayconnected.35.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TurnaGeneralistIntoaSpecialistB.BeMoreofaGeneralistThanaSpecialistC.WaystoBecomeaGeneralistD.SpecialistorGeneralist:HardtoDecide第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Youprobablyknowthatexerciseisgoodforyou.Studiesshowthatitcanpreventmanymajorhealthconditions,includingcognitivedecline,diabetes,certaincancersandmore.36"Ourlivesarecompletelyfull.Wemayhavechildren,agingparents,jobs,partners,andcommunity,"saysBarbaraHannahGrufferman,authorofTheBestofEverythingAfter50.Ifyoudon'thavearegularexerciseplan,don'tworry!Therearesimplethingsyoucandotogetmoreexercise,nogymmembershiporhoursofcommitmentrequired.Walk-andmakeitcountEvenifyou'renotinshape,youcanlikelywalk.Andthat'sgoodnews,becausemanystudiesillustratethatit'soneofthebestthingswecandoforourbodies.Gruffermansuggestsgettingapedometer(计步器),whetherit'sasimplemechanicalone,oraFitBitorJawbone.37Andthen,startwalkingfasterandlonger-mostexpertsrecommendwalking10,000stepsaday.ReducesittingYou'veprobablyheard,"sittingisthenewsmoking."Well,thismeansthatloadsofresearchhasshownthatsittingforextendedperiodsoftimecanhaveserioushealthconsequencesthatrangefromobesitytodiabetesandmore.38It'salsoessentialtotakebreaksfromyoursit-downdesk.RunifyoucanItmightseemoutofreach,butifyoucanaddsomelightrunningintoyourdailywalk,you'llbebetterforit.Runningcanmakeyouhappier,strengthenyourjoints,improvehearthealth,andimproveyourmemory!39Then,goforlongerdistancesgradually.MakeitahabitTotrulymakeexerciseapartofyourlifeyou'llneedtomakeitahabit."Thegoodnewsisthatit'snevertoolatetostart,"saysGrufferman.40A.Trackyourstepsbecauseit'sverymotivating.

8B.Butfindingtimetogetmoreexercisecanbechallenging.C.Makesureyouaremoreactiveandhaveamoreenjoyablelife.D.Expertssuggestusingastandingdeskatleastsomeofthetime.E.Likebrushingyourteeth,youhavetobuildexerciseintoyourlife.F.Someexpertssuggestalternatingjoggingandwalkingtogetstarted.G.Gettherecommendedamountofexerciseforyouragetogetthemostbenefit.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)MychildrenandIwereplayinginouryard.Theballwewereplayingwithaccidentally41.Wewouldrunouttogetitfirstunder42circumstances.Butitisn'taftertheoutbreakofaseriousinfectious(传染的)disease.43,thecountrywasputunderstrictlockdownandthephysical44becameadangerousthing.Consideringpeoplewalkingby,Iwentinsidetogetamaskandglovestotakea45outside,butbeforeIcouldgoout,anoldman46theball.Justasmykidsbeganrunningtogetit,I47them.Ithankedhimandaskedhimtojust48itthroughthegate.Thekidstoldmethatthemanshowedclear49atmybehavior.Iremindedthemwhymybehaviorwas50.AsmuchasIwanttoensuremykidsto51themselvesandothers,thisforcedmeto52howIcandosowithoutunconsciouslyteachingthemtotreatpeopleas53.Thankfully,mychildrenfeelsafeandloved54themanyneighborsinourcommunitythathavebeeninvolvedinraisingthem,55theirvaluesandsenseofself.Despitehavingtostayhome,wehaven'tbeen56.Forexample,wehavewokenuptofindfoodatthegate57byfriends.Ourkidsleftourextrafruitsoutsideforpeopletotake.It'snot58akindact.It'stheirwayofcreatingnew59inthisspecialperiod.Yes,sometimesweneedtobe60aboutgettingbackaball,butit'svitaltoconnectwithpeople.41.A.passedbyB.disappearedC.flewoutD.stuck42.A.normalB.complexC.familiarD.certain43.A.StrangelyB.SuddenlyC.LuckilyD.Directly44.A.constitutionB.conflictC.conditionD.connection45.A.chanceB.stepC.breakD.glance46.A.gavebackB.pickedupC.threwawayD.tookout

947.A.educatedB.punishedC.overlookedD.stopped48.A.liftB.carryC.castD.pull49.A.puzzlementB.regretC.displeasureD.shame50.A.necessaryB.positiveC.sincereD.common51.A.balanceB.protectC.comfortD.respect52.A.reflectB.assumeC.recognizeD.explain53.A.burdenB.challengeC.modelD.threat54.A.becauseofB.regardlessofC.butforD.apartfrom55.A.testingB.shapingC.sharingD.considering56.A.annoyedB.impatientC.aloneD.bored57.A.soldB.promotedC.abandonedD.delivered58.A.evenB.justC.everD.already59.A.projectsB.habitsC.livesD.bonds60.A.anxiousB.courageousC.cautiousD.curious第II卷第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。UptoJune23rd,2020,55BeiDousatellites61(send)up,meaningthecompletionofChina'sself-developedBeiDouNavigation(导航)SatelliteSystem(BDS).BDSappearslater62America'sGPS,Russia'sGLONASSandEU'sGalileo,butitcanmatchthem.Asoneofthefourth63(globe)navigationsatellitesystems,BDSinvolveseffortsofover400agenciesand300,000researchpersonnelandtechnicians.Originally64(plan)inthe1980s,thenetworkrepresentsamilestoneinChina'sspaceeffort.BDSiscomparabletoGPSintermsofthe65(accurate)ofpositioning.Italsooffersshortmessagecommunicationandthuscanprovideemergencycommunicationsinareas66conventionalcommunicationsignalsarepoor.67anefforttoimprovethequalityoftheirpositioningservices,AppleandSamsungphones,amongothers,arealreadyusingBDS'ssignals,andso68(be)everyChinesebrand.TheconstructionofcompleteBDSisahugetechnicalachievementforChinaandcan69(easy)payoffinthenearfuture.Meanwhile,BDS'sgreatcontributionto70(promote)theworld'seconomicandsocialdevelopmentaswellasthepeacefuluseofspacehasattractedtheworld'sattention.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)

10第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下而写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。LastFridaymorning,hardlyhadIreachedschoolwhilemyattentionwascaughtbyabigposteronthenoticeboard,sayingthatitwouldbetheWorldEarthDayinafewofdays.Respondingactivetothis,myclassmatessettoworkimmediately.Intheafternoon,webroughttoschoolwhattheythoughttobeoflittlevalue.Usescissorsandpaste,wemadeshoppingbagandartworksoutofthem.Afterschool,wewenttothelocalcommunityandlaunchedacampaign,givingupwhatwehadmadeandcallingonpeopletomakebestofwhattheythoughttobeuseless.Meanwhile,weholdalectureinthecommunitytoraisepeople'sawarenessofprotectingtheearth.Wehadabusybutmeaningtime.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，你的新西兰好友Lucy打算来中国学习中医，发邮件向你询问中医的有关情况，请你回复邮件，内容包括：1.表示欢迎；2.简要介绍中医(TCM/TraditionalChineseMedicine)；3.表达祝愿。注意：1.词数100字左右2.文中不得透漏个人信息和学校名称。DearLucy,YoursLiHua

11

12

13

14