新疆昌吉州2021-2022学年高二上学期期中质量检测英语Word版含答案

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昌吉州2021-2022学年高二上学期期中质量检测英语试卷考试时间：100分钟分值：120注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABritishMuseumVisitorRulesAdmissionWewarmlywelcomeyouonyourvisittotheMuseum.IntheinterestsofthesecurityofallourvisitorsweaskyoutofollowtheseVisitorRules.AdmissiontotheMuseumisfree,butwemaychargeforentry(进入)tosomeexhibitions(展览会)andevents.OpeninghoursWeopentheMuseum’sgalleries(陈列室)dailyfrom10:00until17:30.Wekeepselectedgalleriesopenuntil20:30onFridays.TheMuseum’sGreatCourtisopenfrom9:00until18:00,exceptonFridayswhenitremainsopenuntil20:30.Youareaskedtobeginleavinguptotenminutesbeforeclosingtime.TheMuseumisclosedon24-26Decemberand1January.FoodanddrinkYouaren’tallowedtoeatfoodanddrinkinsidetheMuseum,exceptinplacessuchastherestaurantandcafesortheforecourt.FamilieswithchildrenmayusetheFordCentreforYoungVisitorsinthebasementoftheMuseum’sGreatCourtatweekendsandduringschoolholidays.AnimalsIfyouhaveadisability(残疾),youmaybefollowedintheMuseumbyyourguideoranassistantanimal.Youaren’tallowedtobringanimalsintotheMuseuminanyothercase.Film,photographyandaudiorecording.Exceptwhereshownbynotice,you’repermittedtousehand-heldcameras(includingmobilephones)withflashbullsorflashunits,andaudioandfilmrecordingequipmentnotrequiringastand.Youmayuseyourphotographs,filmandaudiorecordingonlyforyourownprivateandnon-businesspurposes..1．WhataretheVisitorRulesmainlydesignedtodo?A．ToprotectexhibitsB．TokeepvisitorssafeC．ToincreaseentrychargesD．Tocontroltheentryofvisitors第9页，共10页

12．WhencanyouvisittheBritishMuseum?A．At18:30onFridaysB．At17:55onweekendsC．At11:00onChristmasDayD．At10:15onNewYear’sDay3．WhatcanvisitorsdointheBritishMuseum?A．RecordfilmsforsaleB．TakealongtheirpetdogsC．EatanddrinkastheylikeD．TakephotosforpersonaluseBManycitiesandtownshavelawsthatrequirepeopletorecyclepaperandplastics.Nowsomestateandlocalgovernmentshavepassedlawsthatrequirecitizenstorecycletheirfoodwasteaswell.CaliforniaandVermonthavestatewidelawsaboutrecyclingfoodwastethatapplytobusinessesandhomes.Theprocessofrecyclingfoodwasteandturningitintousablesoiliscalledcomposting(堆制肥料).Foodwastethatcanbecompostedincludesfruitandvegetablepeels,coffeegrounds,teabags,andeggshells.Gardenwastesuchasstemsandleavescanalsobecomposted.Meat,fish,anddairyfoodwastecannotberecycled.Accordingtoenvironmentalgroups,compostingreducestheamountoftrashgoingintolandfills(垃圾填埋池),andcompostedwasteholdsawiderangeofnutrients.Whencompostisaddedtothesoilingardensandfields,ithelpscropsgrow.Reducingtheamountofwastethatgoesintolandfillsisonereasonwhycitiesandstatesarepassingfood-wasterecyclinglaws.“Ourlandfillsarefarfromenoughforthecreationofnewonesisshrinking.”ReneeCrowley,aprojectmanagersaid.OfficialsinSeattle,Washington,saythatfoodwastemakesup30%ofthetrashgoingintolandfills,andtheyarelookingtoreducethatpercentage.Thatcityhasalawrequiringpeopletorecyclefoodwaste.Itisbannedfromallgarbage.Thereisafineforpeoplewhoputitintoregulargarbage.Crowleypointsoutthatevenincitieswherefoodrecyclingisnotalaw,thereareoftenplaceswherecitizenscandropofftheirfoodwasteforcomposting.Manyschoolsandcollegeshavealsostartedcompostingprograms.Thosewhoareagainstfood-recyclinglawssaythatthecompostingprocessiscostly.Inaddition,itcanbedifficultforpeoplewholiveinapartmentstostoretheirwastebecausetheydon’thaveaccesstooutsidestoragebins.PattiFergusonfromOrangeCounty,California,toldherlocalnewspaperthatshethoughtanindoorcontainercontainingfoodwastewouldgetsmelly.4．Whatdoweknowaboutcompostingfromthetext?A．ItischeaptocompostfoodwasteB．NotallfoodwastecanbereusedC．NotallsoilcanbecompostedD．Itisusuallyprocessedinemptylandfills5．Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A．WaysofkeepingnutrientsinthesoilB．Waysofreducingtheamountoftrash第9页，共10页

2C．BenefitsofrecyclingfoodwasteD．Examplesofdifferentusefulnutrients6．InSeattle,throwingfoodwasteintogarbageis.A．illegalB．shamefulC．requiredD．acceptable7．PattiFerguson’sattitudetowardsfood-recyclinglawsisprobably.A．thankfulB．supportiveC．uncaringD．negativeCItisnotalwayseasytostayfocusedonthethingswewantorneedtodo.Therearemanythingsthatcandistract(使分心)usandaffectcompletingthetasksthatneedtobedone.Stayingfocusedmaytakepractice,butitispossible.Hereishow.Setsomegoalsforyourself.Whenpeoplehaveacleargoaltheyareworkingtowards,ithelpsthemtostayfocusedonachievingthatgoal.Itmaybehelpfulifyouwritedownthegoalyou’reworkingtowardsandgiveyourselfatimelimittoachieveit.Thiscanhelpyoukeeptrackofyourprogressalongtheway.Getridofalldistractions.Thisincludesturningofftheradio,TVandcellphones.Ifyou’reworkingonacomputer,don’topenanyextrawindows.It’seasytogetdistractedifyouhavedistractionsreadilyavailabletoyou.Tellpeoplethatyoudon’twishtobedisturbedbetweencertaintimessothatyoucandevoteyourfullattentiontowhatyou’redoing.Youwillhavetolearnhowtomanageyourselfsothatyoucanstayontrack.Setafixedtimetoworkoncertaintasks.Makesurethetimesdon’taffectwithanythingelseyouhavetodo.It’salsoimportanttosetthetimesforhourswhenyou’releastlikelytobedisturbed.Ifyouhavechildren,trytofocusonwhatyouneedtodowhentheyareatschoolorsleeping.Youmayhavetomakesomerearrangementsinyourdailyschedulesothatyouareabletostayfocusedwhenyouneedto.8．Whyshouldyouwritedownyourgoalandsetatimelimittoit?A．TohelpyoupayattentiontoitB．TogiveyouthedirectionforprogressC．ToenjoyagreatersenseofachievementD．Tohelpyouknowhowyouaregettingalong9．Howcanyouavoiddistractions?A．Bypracticingself-controlB．BysilencingyourcellphoneC．ByturningtheTVdownalittlebitD．Bykeepingallthewindowsclosed10．Whatshouldbeavoidedwhenschedulingtasks?A．TimelimitsB．TimeconflictC．RearrangementsD．Fixedtimeperiods第9页，共10页

311．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．WhattoFocusonB．TheBenefitsofFocusC．HowtoStayFocusedD．TheImportanceofStayingFocusedDPeoplegenerallyliketopickoutthebest-lookingfruitsandvegetableswhenshoppingforproduce(农产品),butCanadiansupermarketchainLoblawsisattractingcustomerswithbadly-shapedandfaultyproduceatthepriceof30%lowerthannormal-lookingone.Atrialrunoftheuglyfoodline,named“NaturallyImperfect”,beganwithonlyapplesandpotatoestochoosefrom.ConsumerdemandhasbeensohugethatLoblawsisgoingtointroducemoreuglyvegetablesandfruitslikeonionsandmushrooms.AlltheproducethatwillbesoldthroughNaturallyImperfectwouldotherwisehavebeenusedinjuices,sauces,orsoups,orhavenotbeenharvestedatall.ThedirectorDanBransonexplainedthatthisprogrambenefitedbothfoodproducerswhowouldotherwisehavetoletabnormalproducegotowaste,andconsumerswhocouldbuyfreshproduceatlowprices.Andhewasright,givenhowpopularthelinehasbecome.“Itreallywentwellbeyondourexpectation,”Bransonsaid.“IthinkitreallyspoketothefactthatCanadiansareouttherereallylookingforsomeoptions.”Ofcourse,Canadiansknowthatbeautyismorethanskindeep,andtheyalsorecognizethattheycangetthesameflavorandnutritionalbenefitsinspiteofappearances.Thepositiveresponse(响应)totheinitialofferingofapplesandpotatoesshowedtheopportunitytoexpandthelineandoffermoreoptionsatagreaterpricetoCanadianfamilies.“Ifyougrowproduceinyourbackyard,therewillbealotofproducethatwon’tlookasprettyaswhatyouwillseeinagrocerystore”,saidBranson.“Andnaturedoesn’tgroweverythingperfectly.I’dliketothinkifsomebodyweretotakeaNoNameNaturallyImperfectapple,putitrightbesideaNo.1apple,closehiseyesandeatthem,therewouldbenodifference.”12．Loblawsisdifferentfromothersupermarketsinthat_______.A．morefruitsareofferedatlowerpricesB．normal-lookingproduceisforbiddenthereC．imperfectproduceissoldatlowerpricesthereD．onlyapplesandpotatoesaresoldeveryday13．AccordingtoParagraph3,Loblaws’sprogram_______.A．preventspeoplefromwastingtheirfoodB．happenstobeawin-winmodeC．teachesfoodproducershowtogrowD．enablesconsumerstoeatmorefreshproduce14．WhatisParagraph5mainlyabout?A．Canadiansareusedtoeatingperfectproduce.B．Smartconsumersknowtheimportanceofuglyproduce.第9页，共10页

4C．Loblawsintendstoimprovecustomers’qualityoflife.D．Customers’supportpromotesthedevelopmentoftheuglyfoodline.15．WhatdoBranson’swordsinthelastparagraphmainlytellus?A．Weshouldeatimperfectappleswithoureyesclosed.B．Theworldisusuallyfullofimperfectthings.C．Imperfectfruitsareastastyandnutritiousasperfectones.D．Thefruitsgrownbyourselvesaremorenutritiousthanthoseinthestore.第二节：阅读七选五（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）Overtime,habitsofnegativethinkingaboutourselvescanlowerself-esteem(自尊).Soifyouwanttofeelbetteraboutyourself,trysomeofthesethings:16．Areyousousedtofocusingonyourproblemsthatthey’reallyousee?Nexttimeyoufindyourselftrappedinproblemsordisappointmentwithyourselforyourday,findsomethingpositivetodealwithit.Eachday,writedownthreegoodthingsaboutyourself,orthreethingsthatwentsmoothlythatdaybecauseofyouractionoreffort.Aimforeffortratherthanperfection.Somepeoplegetheldbackbytheirownpressuretobeperfect.Theyloseoutbecausetheydon’ttry.Usually,youmaythink,“Iwon’taudition(试镜)fortheplaybecauseIprobablywon’tgetthelead.”17．Remindyourselfthateveryoneisgoodatdifferentthings.18．Thinkingmorelikethis:“She’sagreatbasketballplayer—butthetruthis,I’mabettermusicianthanathlete.Still,I’llkeepplayingbecauseIenjoyit.”Ithelpsyouacceptyourselfandmakethebestofthesituation.19．Don’tbeafraidtovoicethem.Ifsomeonedisagrees,it’snotajudgmentonyourworthoryourintelligence.Thatpersonjustseesthingsdifferentlyfromyou.Setgoals.20．Thenmakeaplanforhowtodoit.Stickwithyourplan,andkeeptrackofyourprogress.A．Focusonwhatgoeswellforyou.B．Takeprideinyouropinionsandideas.C．Thinkaboutwhatyou’dliketoachieve.D．It’scertainthattherolewillgotosomeoneelse.E.Recognizewhatyoucanchangeandwhatyoucan’t.F.Trainyourinnervoicetoremindyouofwhatyouareaccomplishing.G.Cheeronothersfortheirsuccessandkeepinmindwhatyoudowell.第二部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题，每题1.5分，满分30分）MyoldfriendJudywhoworkedatourlocalWal-fart,hadbeendownaprettyroughroad.However,shesomehowhadmaintainedher21andcheerfuloutlookonlife.EverytimeI22other,Ifeltapullinmyhearttodo23tohelp.Ijustcouldn’tfigureout第9页，共10页

5whatitwasthatIwas24todo.Christmaswascoming.ThismorningIwas25byandturnedin.IhadChristmascardsinmycarfromwork.Ipulledoneoutand26ittoher.Iplacedagiftofcashinsidethecard–morecashthanIhadevergivenanyonebutthe27inmyheartsaid,“Yes!Doit!”Iwentuptocustomerserviceandsaidtotheclerk28there,“I’mlookingformyfriend,Judy.”Hesaid,“OK,sheishere.I’ll29herforyou.”Whenmyfriend30Isaidwithasmile“Hereisacardforyou.”Sheasked,“ShouldI31ithere?”“Sure,”I32.Sheopeneditandtearscametohereyes.Sheburstoutacryof33“Oh,thankyou!Iwasn’tgoingtobeabletogivemygirlsChristmasgiftsatallthisyear.”Itwas34formetoseeherhappinessanditwasalsogoodtoknowIhadfinally35howIwassupposedtohelpher.36shedidnextmademeknowIhaddonetherightthing.Shecalledmelatertothankmeagain,37“Itwastoomuch,soIsharedit38twootherwomenatworkwhowerenotgoingtohaveChristmasgiftsfortheirchildren39.Ihopeyoudon’tmind.”MyheartswelledwithjoyknowingIhaddonesomethingthatwaspassedonright40itwasmeanttogo.21．A．NegativeB．uncertainC．positiveD．objective22．A．thoughtB．talkedC．learntD．accused23．A．everythingB．nothingC．anythingD．something24．A．persuadedB．requiredC．supposedD．advised25．A．drivingB．walkingC．runningD．standing26．A．presentedB．addressedC．copiedD．passed27．A．pushB．pressC．dreamD．pull28．A．speakingB．workingC．wanderingD．lying29．A．callB．signC．informD．remind30．A．showedupB．turnedaroundC．lookedoutD．settledin31．A．sealB．foldC．openD．wrote32．A．orderedB．answeredC．demandedD．suggested33．A．shockB．doubtC．delightD．shame34．A．regretfulB．unbelievableC．shockingD．wonderful35．A．putoutB．figureoutC．takeoutD．bringout36．A．AsB．ThatC．WhatD．Which37．A．sayingB．requestingC．announcingD．confirming38．A．forB．toC．onD．with39．A．tooB．alsoC．eitherD．still40．A．howB．whyC．whereD．when第9页，共10页

6第二节语法填空（根据提示，用所给单词的适当形式填空。共10小题，每题1.5分，共15分）用单词的适当形式完成短文Insciencefiction,space41．(describe)asasilent,emptyplacebutthingsaredifferent.Infact,alloftheequipment42．(use)tokeepaspacestationfunctioningcanbesonoisy43．theastronautsworkingtherecannottalkwithoneanother44．(easy)—theyhavetoshout.Thehighlevelsofsoundmayaffecttheirwork,andcansometimesevenmeanthattheyare45．(able)tosleep.Inaddition,theymustfaceotherproblemsinspace.Scientistshavefoundover70,000itemsofrubbish46．stillremainintheorbit(轨道)aroundtheearth.Mostofthemare47．(small)thanatennisball,buttheystillthreatenthe48．(safe)ofexploringinspace.Evenasmallpieceofmetalcouldcauseaterribledisasterifithitamannedspacecraft.Althoughgenerallyastronautsdomakeaneffort49．(bring)mostoftheirrubbishhome,theydon’talwaysmanageit.Andtheydon’tjustleavetheirrubbishinspaceeither.Thereisevenabrokencameraleftbehindon50．moon.第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）英语课上,老师要求同桌同学相互修改作文。假设以下小作文为你同桌所写，请你对其进行修改。文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加,删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（^），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。3．必须按答题要求做题，否则不给分。It'sunbelievablewhenIheardmynamecalling.Iwaschosentoplaytheleadingroleintheplay,anditwasmydream.Iusedtobeingtooshytospeakinapublic.Butmyparentsandteachersalwaysencouragemetodoso.NowIhavechangedgreat.Inclass,IamoftenthefirstonetostandupandanswerquestionsevenifImaymakemuchmistakes.Nopains,nogains.NowIamalwaysbraveenoughtoovercomethedifficultyinherheart,andhavebecamealivelygirl.Myexperienceshowsthatweshouldnotbeafraidlosingface,andonlyinthiswaycanwemakeprogresses.第三节书面表达（满分25分）中美中学生交流项目安排一批美国中学生来你校一周体验中国文化，在网上挑选适合住宿的家庭(hostfamily)。假如你是李华，愿意接受一位美国学生入住你家，请用英语给项目美方负责人写一封邮件。说明你的家庭和住宿条件，你本人的优势以及你帮助美国中学生体验中国文化的打算。要求：1.父母赞成，有单独房间；2.本人开朗，英语好；3.带他去旅游，教他做中国菜。注意：1．可适当增加细节，已使行文连贯；2．词数：120左右；3.开头和结尾已给出不计入总词数。第9页，共10页

7DearSir,IamwritingtorequestthevaluablechancetobeoneofthehostfamiliesfortheAmericanstudents.Sincerelyyours,LiHua第9页，共10页

8参考答案阅读理解1-5BADBC6-10ADDAB11-15CCBDC16-20ADGBC完形填空21-25CADCA26-30BDBAA31-35CBCDB36-40CADCC语法填空41．isdescribed42．used43．that44．easily45．unable46．that/which47．smaller48．safety49．tobring50．the短文改错51．1.calling---called52.being---be53.去掉a54.encourage---encouraged55.great---greatly56.much---many57.her---my58.became---become59.在afraid后加上of60.progresses---progress书面写作DearSir,IamwritingtorequestthevaluablechancetobeoneofthehostfamiliesfortheAmericanstudents.MyparentsareinfavorofmyideathatIhostanAmericanstudent.Weliveinabeautifulcommunity.Luckily,wehaveextraroomforguestssothattheycanhaveprivatelivingspace,IamastudentofXinhuaHigh第9页，共10页

9School,open-mindedandenthusiastic.What’smore,I’mquitegoodatlanguagesandwecancommunicatewellinEnglish.IfanAmericanstudentstayswithus,I’llbeagoodguidetosomelocalplacesofinterestswhicharefamousinourarea.Besides,myparentsandwillhelphertomakeChinesemeals,suchasjiaozi,noodles,andotherfoods.WehavetheconfidencetomaketheAmericanstudentsfellathomeandhavesomesweetmemories.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Sincerelyyours,LiHua第9页，共10页