河北省部分名校2021-2022学年高二上学期期中考试英语Word版含答案

《河北省部分名校2021-2022学年高二上学期期中考试英语Word版含答案》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

2021～2022学年高二年级上学期期中考试英语试卷注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Wherewillthewomanmostprobablyspendtheevening?A.Outoftown.B.Athome.C.Atarestaurant.2.Howmuchmoneydothespeakershaveinall?A.$18.B.$38.C.$28.3.WhydidthewomangototheUS?A.Todosomebusiness.B.Togosightseeing.C.Tovisitsomefriends.4.Whatisthemanspeaker?A.Astudent.B.Amanager.C.Ateacher.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers.B.Friends.C.Neighbors.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

1听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthemandoing?A.Readinganewspaper.B.Writingforthenewspaper.C.Findingstoriesfromthenewspaper.7.Whatbookdoesthegirlwantherfathertoread?A.Abookaboutbusiness.B.Abookaboutanimals.C.Abookaboutcookies.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdidthemandoduringtheholiday?A.Hetraveledtosomeplaces.B.Heplayedwithhisfriends.CHestudiedontheInternet.9.Howdidthewomanfeelaboutherholiday?A.Interesting.B.Meaningful.C.Boring.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atthedoctor's.B.Inashop.C.Inacollege.11.Whathappenedtotheman?A.Hehadhisfingerwounded.B.Hehadhislegburned.C.Hehadhisfoothurt.12.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hehastostayinbedfortwodays.B.Hehastoattendanimportantmeeting.C.Hecannotplayinafootballmatch.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatmajordidthemanstudyatuniversity?A.SocialSciences.B.EnvironmentalSciences.C.Geography.14.Inwhichcountrydidthemanstudy?A.TheUnitedKingdom.B.ThePhilippines.C.Japan.15.WhatisthepopulationofthePhilippines?A.About7million.B.About70million.C.About75million.16.WhatisthemansurprisedatintheseaofthePhilippines?A.Beautifulfish.B.Lotsoffishes.C.Coralreefs.

2听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whoexplainedthepuzzletothespeaker?A.Ateacher.B.Aclassmate.C.Aformercolleague.18.Wheredoesthespeakercomefrom?A.America.B.France.C.China.19.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?A.AbirthdaypartyofanAmericanwoman.B.Aspecialpartyheldforherteachers.C.Ayoungwoman'sbirthday.20.HowdoAmericanwomenfeelabouttheirages?A.Careless.B.Sensitive.C.Scared.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheperfectgiftforyourfavoriteyoungreaders!TheNYRBChildren'sBookClubwillbetheperfectgiftforyourfavoriteyoungreaders!We'vegroupedsomeofourbooksbyageandinterestandwillsendonebookeveryothermonthforayeartotheluckychild.Allare"foreverbooks".ToorderaChildren'sBookClubsubscription(订购),pleasecall800-354-0050orvisitwww.nyrb.com/cbc.FirstChapterBooksAge:5-9Funtalesoffamily,friendship,fantasyandfrustrationwillevenattracttheyoungestchildren.Books:Hickory,TheSchoolForCats,WeeGillisJenny'sMoonlightAdventure,TheSorelyTryingDayHeWasThereFromTheDayWeMovedInFee:$77.95withfreeUSshippingWhimsicalEarlyReadersAge:3-7Funwithwords,yucky(难以下咽的)gourmetfood,andahare-and-tortoise-likeraceareafewofthesubjectsofthesesillybooks.

3Books:ThreeLadiesBesideTheSea,JunketIsNice,TheMarzipanPig,MudPiesAndOtherRecipes,TheTwoCarsFee:$77.95withfreeUSshippingEarlyChapterBooksAge:5-9Page-turnersfeaturingtalltalesofthesea,andalittleboywhokeepsinterrupting(打扰)hisfather'sstory.Books:WolfStory,JimAtTheCorner,JennyGoesToSea,JennyAndTheCatClub,BeyondThePawpawTrees,TheMousewifeFee:$82.95withfreeUSshippingHeroesAge:8-14Realandfantasticaladventuresinaction-packedstoriesthattakeplaceinsmall-townAmerica,Ireland,war-tornHolland,India,andmysticalCythera.Books:WinterInWartime,TheIslandOfHorses,TheVillageByTheSea,TheLostIsland,TheAdventuresOfAnatole,LizardMusicFee:$60.95withfreeUSshipping21.Whoarethebooksfitfor?A.Collegestudents.B.Littlechildren.C.Officeworkers.D.Youngparents.22.WhichageofchildrenisthegroupHeroesfitfor?A.2-5.B.3-7.C.5-9.D.8-14.23.Whichgroupofbookscoststhemost?A.FirstChapterBooks.B.WhimsicalEarlyReaders.C.EarlyChapterBooks.D.Heroes.BTherearemanychallengessuchaskayaking(划独木舟)theColoradoRiverRapids,climbingtothesummit(顶峰)ofQomolangma,mountainbikingColorado's100-mileLeadvilleTrailandskydivingsolo.Adventurerstakeonthesechallengesallthetime.OnethingthatmakesanAmericannamedErikWeihenmayerstandoutisthathehasdonethemallwithoutthesenseofsight.Heisthefirstblindpersontohaveclimbedthetallestpeakineverycontinent.Whenhewas4or5yearsold,hewasdiagnosedwithanextremelyrarediseasecalledretinoschisis(视网膜劈裂症)andwhenhefinallywentblind,hefeltitwasanunbelievablereliefasiftheworstthinghadhappened,sothere'snothingelsetolose.

4Hebeganrockclimbingwiththehelpofarecreationalgrouptakingblindkidsrockclimbingandfellinlovewithitimmediately.Hefeltitwasjustforhim.Itwassortofthefullpackageofadventure,allthethingshewouldn'thaveasablindperson.Hehaslearnedtodothethings,whichsightedpeoplelearntodowiththeireyes,withhishands.Hestated"Whenpeoplesaytheyclimbfortheview,Ithinkthey'remisunderstandingwhywedothethingswedo.Honestly,thesummitisnotthedestination.Themovementisformethemostexcitingpart."Asablindclimber,it'sreallyhard,buthehastoacceptthatsuffering.Blindnessisjustathing,thathappenedtohim.Hethinkshelikesallchallengesandthatpeoplehavegottousethemasadrivetopushtheminnewdirections.It'stheideaofturningbadthingsintogoodthings,andit'ssomethingallcoulduse.24.WhatisspecialaboutErikWeihenmayer?A.Heskydivedwithotheradventures.B.HeswamacrosstheColoradoRiverRapids.C.Hecompletedmanyadventuresasablindman.D.HekayakedColorado's100-mileLeadvilleTrail.25.HowdidErikWeihenmayerfeelwhenheeventuallylosthissight?A.Relaxed.B.Shocked.C.Annoyed.D.Disappointed.26.WhatdoesErikWeihenmayervaluemostinclimbingQomolangma?A.Therecognitionofothers.B.Theprocessofclimbing.C.Thedestinationofclimbing.D.Thefeelingofstandingonthesummit.27.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Totalkaboutsomeadventures.B.Toattractotherblindpersons.C.Togainotherblindclimbers'support.D.Tointroduceanadventurerwithoutsight.CAnewstudyoutofCanadasuggeststeenagersshouldspendlesstimelookingatscreensandmoretimegettinginvolvedinactivities.ThefindingspublishedinthejournalPreventiveMedicinewerebasedonasurveyof28,0007thgradersinBritishColumbia.TheyansweredquestionsabouthowmuchtimetheyspentwatchingTV,streamingvideos,playingvideogamesandhowmuchtimetheyspentonafter-schoolactivitieslikesportsandmusicprograms.Thentheyrankedhowgoodtheyfeltabouteachdaywhentheywokeup.Fromtheiranswers,researchersconcludedthatteenswhospentmoretimeonactivitieswerementallyhealthierandlessanxiousanddepressedthanthosewhospentmoretimeonscreens.Andthestudysuggestedthatextrascreentimewasespeciallyharmfultogirls.Forthem,

5researcherssaythenegativeeffectswerestronger.Sohowmuchscreentimeistoomuch?TheCanadianPediatricSocietysaysallteensshouldhavelessthantwohoursofscreentimeperdayandthatguidelinewasfactofactoredintothestudy.Butit'simportanttopointoutthattheinformationaboutitwasgatheredbetween2014and2018,yearsbeforetheCOVIDhit.Andthisyear,withfeweropportunitiestoseefriendsandparticipateinafter-schoolevents,teenagershaveshownhigherlevelsofdepressionandanxietyaccordingtootherresearch.TheleadauthoroftheCanadianstudysayseventhoughit'shardertodo,it'sstillimportanttofindwaysforteenstosafelygetinvolvedwithprogramsandhobbiesawayfromscreens.28.Howwasthestudyorganized?A.Bydoingasurvey.B.Byreferringtootherresearch.C.Byconductingmedicalexamination.D.Byusingtheresultsofotherstudies.29.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph2?A.Teensspendingmoretimeonactivitiesaremoreanxious.B.Teensspendinglesstimeonscreensarementallyhealthier.C.Girlsspendingmoretimeonscreensarelessanxiousthanboys.D.Boysspendingmoretimeonactivitiesaremoreanxiousthangirls.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"factored"inparagraph3probablymean?A.Confessed.B.Continued.C.Confused.D.Considered.31.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwefindthetext?A.Sport.B.Culture.C.Health.D.Music.DAnalarmingscientificreviewhasfoundhumanactivityisdrivinginsectstoextinction.Whenthebottomofthefoodchainisendangered,soiseverythingupthechain,includingpeople.Insectreductionsthreatenbirds,fish,reptilesandamphibians(两栖动物)thateatinsects,aswellasmanyplantsthatrequirethemforpollination(授粉).Insectsarealsoimportanttosoilhealth,nutrientrecyclingandecosystemfunctioning.Habitatlossfromintensiveagricultureandurbanizationisthemaincauseofthereductions,accordingtothereview"Worldwidereductionofinsects:Areviewofitsdrivers".Agriculturalpesticide(杀虫剂)andfertilizeruse,pathogens,invasivespeciesandclimatechangearealsomajorreasons.AWorldWildlifeFundstudyconcludedthatwe'vewipedout60percentofmammals,fish,birds-andreptilessince1970.Anotherstudyfoundpeoplehavedestroyed83percentofwildmammalsandhalfofallplantssincethedawnofcivilization.Asfrighteningasthat,therateofinsectextinctioniseighttimesthatofmammals,birds

6andreptiles.Ifthesetrendscontinue,mostinsectscouldbegonewithinacentury,whichwillseverelyaffectalllife.Somesolutionscanbecarriedoutquicklyandrelativelyeasily,suchasbanningtheworstpesticides,carryingoutmanyavailableandemergingsolutionstopollutionandglobalwarming,andexaminingbetterwaystogrow,produceanddistributefood.Sanchez-Bayoarguesthatchangesinagriculturalmethodsareextremelyimportant,notingorganicfarmsandfarmsthatusedlimitedpesticideamountsinthepasthadmoreinsects.Researchalsoshowsorganicfarmsmaintainhealthiersoils,uselessenergy,sendoutfewergreenhousegasemissionsandproducehigheryieldsthanconventionalfarms,especiallyduringdroughts.Manypeoplearefrightenedatthethoughtofbitesandstingsbyinsects.Butwhateveryouthinkofthem,there'snodoubtthatthey'reessentialtoalllife.Ifinsectsdieout,wewon'tsurvive.Frombanningdestructivepesticidestoreformingagriculturalmethodstoplantinginsect-andpollinator-friendlygardensinurbanareas,there'smuch-wecanandmustdotohelpthecreaturessurviveanddevelop.32.Whatmayinsectextinctionresultin?A.Improvingsoilhealth.B.Reducinghumanactivities.C.Increasingthevarietiesofplantsandanimals.D.Threateningallupthefoodchaindependingonthem.33.Whichofthefollowingcreaturesdisappearmostquicklyaccordingtoparagraph3?A.Plants.B.Wildmammals.C.Insects.D.Birdsandreptiles.34.AccordingtoSanchez-Bayo,whatisavitalmethodtopreventtheinsectreduction?A.Allowingpeopletokeepinsects.B.Improvingthewayoffarming.C.Banningdestructivepesticides.D.Plantinginsect-friendlygardens.35.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.LikeThemOrNot,WeNeedInsectsB.FindOutBetterWaysToGrowFoodC.InsectsAreDevelopingVeryQuicklyD.AgriculturalMethodsNeedChanging第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Areyoustrugglingwithamid-afternoonenergyslump(衰退)?Wehaveallexperiencedtimeswhenwefeelwearedraggingbothphysicallyandemotionally.36.Eatevery3to4hoursPeoplefeelliketheyhavemoreenergywhentheyeatsomethingeverythreehoursorsoduringtheday.

737.Ifyouareveryactive,youmightfindyourselfhungrymoreoften.Someonewhoistakingpartinmorephysicalactivitiesneedtoeatmorefrequentlysuchasevery3to4hours.38Caffeinecanhelpimproveshort-termmentalperformanceandprovideanenergyincrease,butitcandecreaseenergyafterward.Thereisnothingwrongwithstartingthedaywithsomecaffeine,butifyoufindyourelyonmultiplecupsofcoffeeduringthedaytomaintainyourenergylevel,youmaywanttotakealookathowyouarespacingoutyourfoodintake.StresslessToomuchstresscanemptyyouofenergy.Itcanalsocontributetopoorsleepquality.Aimingforatleastseventoninehoursofsleepeachnightcanhelptodecreasestresslevels.Findingahobbyyouenjoyandlisteningtomusiccanalsohelptoreducestresslevels.Therearemanyotherwaystoreducestress.39.Careaboutself-care·40.Beforeturningtowardstheafternooncookie,identifywhetheryouneedaphysicalboost,oranemotionallift.Choosinganactivitythatresetsthenegativeenergycanhelpbalancethoseenergyneeds.A.AvoidcaffeineforenergyB.Choosenutrient-richsnacksC.GettingenoughsleepiscriticaltoenergylevelsD.ThekeyistofindwhichstrategyworksbestforyouE.HowoftenyoushouldeatvariesfrompersontopersonF.HerearefoursimplewaystoimproveyourenergylevelsG.Energycomesfromtwosources:physicalenergyandemotionalenergy第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。GiorgiohasjustmovedtoLondonfromItaly.InFebruary,hewas41bythewonderfulsoundofapianocomingfromnextdoor.Oneday,onawhim(一时兴起)Giorgiowroteanotetohis42askinghimtoplayCeline.Dion'sclassicMyHeartWillGoOn.Thenextday,hewasbothtouchedanddelightedwhenthefamiliarmelody(旋律)ranthroughthenext43.Immediately,hestartedplayingRiverFlowsInYou,thenstoppedto44nervouslyforaresponse.

8Giorgiowasnot45.Afewsecondslater,themusiccamefromtheothersideofthewalland46hismelody.Hewasverymoved.ThevideooftheirplayinguploadedtoTikTokgained1.7millionviews.They47doingtheirpianoca-playingeveryweekendaround2pm,untilGiorgiofinallygotthechancetomeethis48partnerface-to-face."Well,todayIhavemetmyneighbor."GiorgiowroteonTikTok."HisnameisEmil.Heis78yearsold,49fromPoland.HelosthiswifeinDecemberduetotheCOVID,andallshe50isthepiano."GiorgiowentontoexplainthatthereasonwhyEmilplayseveryweekendat2pmisthathiswifealwayslovedit.Emilwasquickto51Giorgioforgivinghimcompany,friendship,andthe52tokeepplaying.ThoughEmil'stimeinthis53wasshort,asitwasjust.temporary(暂时的)accommodationforhimuntilhishousewassold,thebondthetwo54strangerscreatedthroughouttheirweekendmeet-upsbecamea55tolastalifetime.41.A.annoyedB.attractedC.controlledD.engaged42.A.guestB.brotherC.neighborD.community43.A.skyB.barrierC.kindomD.door44.A.swingB.wanderC.waitD.shake45.A.interestedB.disappointedC.abandonedD.satisfied46.A.pickedupB.turnedoverC.dancedtoD.closeddown47.A.riskedB.continuedC.spottedD.suggested48.A.artificialB.noisyC.demandingD.mysterious49.A.toughlyB.eventuallyC.similarlyD.originally50.A.leftB.caredC.hidD.remembered51.A.blameB.thankC.respectD.defeat52.A.encouragementB.modelC.directionD.cause53.A.worldB.sceneC.apartmentD.hometown54.A.completeB.commonC.genuineD.distant55.A.painB.battleC.wonderD.memory第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。TheUSspaceagencyNASAsaysnewdatafromobservationsoftheasteroid(小行星)Bennustillsuggeststhattheobject.couldonedayhitEarth.But,thescientists56(study)theasteroidpredictinanewstudythatthereisverylittlechancethatBennu57(hit)Earthinthecomingcentury.

9Bennuandotherasteroidsareconsiderednear-Earthobjects.Scientistsidentifysuchobjects58thosehavingthepossibilityofcomingwithin50millionkilometersofEarth'sorbit.Bennu59(discover)in1999.Itisbelieved60(form)morethan4.5billionyearsago.Itmovesintonear-Earthspacebecauseofgravitationalinteractionswithother61(planet).BennumakesitsclosestpasstoEartheverysixyears.ThelatestdataonBennuwascollectedbyNASA'sOsiris-Rexspacecraft,62spentmorethantwoyearsobservingtheasteroid.LastOctober,Osiris-Rexalso63(success)collectedsamples(样本)fromBenn.64thespacecraft'isnowonatripbacktoEarthiswhatNASAisexpecting.ThemaingoaloftheOsiris-Rexmissionwastocollectthesamples.Scientistssaytheyhope65materialcanhelpthembetterunderstandhowtheplanetformedandhowlifebeganonEarth.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，周末你打算和朋友-起去郊游。请给你校留学生Cathy写封电子邮件，邀请她一同前往，内容包括：1.写信意图；2.见面时间和地点；3.主要活动。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearCathy,Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。OnarecentweekendinAtlanticCity,awomancarriedabucketfullofcoinstotheelevator.Shewasabouttowalkintotheelevatorwhenshenoticedtwomenalreadyaboard.Bothwereblack.Oneofthemwasbigandtheotherwasaveragesized.Thewomanfroze.Herfirstthoughtwasthatthetwomenweregoingtorobher.Hernextthoughtwasnottobeabigot(顽固者),fortheylookedlikeperfectlynicegentlemen.However,fearheldher.She

10stoodandstaredatthetwomen.Shefeltanxious.Shehopedtheydidn'treadhermind,butknewtheysurelydidbecauseherhesitationaboutjoiningthemontheelevatorwastooobvious.Shecouldn'tjuststandthere,soshepickeduponefootandsteppedforwardandfollowedwiththeotherfootontotheelevator.Avoidingeyecontact,sheturnedaroundstiffly(僵硬地)andfacedtheelevatordoorsastheyclosed.Severalsecondspassed,theelevatordidn'tmove.Herfearincreased!Panicconsumedher."I'mtrappedandabouttoberobbed!"shethought.Thenoneofthemensaid,"Hitthefloor."Instinct(本能)toldhertodowhathetoldher.Thebucketofcoinsflewupwardsasshethrewoutherarmsandcollapsed(瘫坐)ontheelevatorcarpet.Ashowerofcoinsraineddownonher."Takemymoneyanddon'thurtme,"sheprayed.Moresecondspassed.Sheheardoneofthemensaypolitely,"Ms,ifyou'lljusttelluswhatflooryou'regoingto,we'llpushthebutton."Theonewhosaidithadalittletroublegettingthewordsout.Hewastryingtoholdinabellylaugh.Shelookedupatthetwomen.Andtheyreacheddowntohelpherup."WhenItoldmyfriendheretohitthefloor,"saidtheaveragesizedone,"Imeantthatheshouldhittheelevatorbuttonforourfloor.Ididn'tmeanthatyoushouldhitthefloor,Ms."注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Hespokewarmly,butitwasobviousthathewashavingahardtimenotlaughing.Thenextmorning,therewasaknockonthedoor.

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