湖北省新高考联考协作体2022届高三上学期11月联考英语Word版含答案

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湖北省新高考联考协作体2022届高三上学期11月联考英语试卷第一部分：听力（共两节;满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Howdidthemangetthenews?A.Theteachertoldhim.B.Hegotthenewsfromtheemail.C.Hewasinformedbythewoman.2.Whenwillthewomancometotheman'sparty?A.At7:40pm.B.At8:00pm.C.At8:20pm.3.Howwillthewomanprobablylistentomusic?A.Onthenet.B.OntheCD.C.Ontheradio.4.Whatisthewomanlike?A.Considerate.B.Helpful.C.Sporting.5.Whatdeterminedthewoman'schoiceofthehotel?A.Thecomments.B.Thefood.C.Thelocation.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。6.Howdoesthemanwatchfootballmatches?A.OnTV.B.Withfootballplayers.C.Onlivesportsfield.7.Whatdoesthemanthinkexcitingforlivefootballmatches?A.Theatmosphere.B.Footballfans.C.Footballsongs.听下面一段对话，回答第8、9题。8.Whathappenedtothewoman?A.Sheleftherhandbagonthebus.B.ShelosttheNo.22busyesterday.C.Shedidn'tfindCityBusCompany.9.Whatdidthemantellthewoman?A.Theydidn'tfindanythinglikethat.B.Someonefounditandgaveittothem.C.Itwascertainthatsomeonetookitaway.

1听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。10.WhoisSpotty?A.Spottyistheman'slittlebrother.B.Spottyisahumanwhoisn'tlikedbytheman.C.Spottyisadogbelongingtotheman'sfamily.11.WhatdoesthemanthinkofSpotty?A.Helikeshim.B.Hedislikeshim.C.Heappreciateshim.12.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Spottywillnotbeinthefamilypicture.B.Spottywillbeinthefamilypicturewithahat.C.Spottywillbeinthefamilypicturewithnohat.听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。13.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Foodsandactivities.B.Foodsthattheydon'tlike.C.Activitiesorthingstheydon'tliketodo.14.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Bossandworker.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Interviewerandinterviewee.15.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?A.Shepreferswashingdishestomowingthelawn.B.Sheprefersmowingthelawntowashingdishes.C.Shelikesbothmowingthelawnandwashingdishes.16.Whatdoesthemanthinkofcooking?A.Helikescooking.B.Hedislikescooking.C.Hereallymindscooking.听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。17.Whatkindofpeopleare"earlybirds"?A.Thepeoplegettinguparound5:00or6:00am.B.Thepeoplegoingtobedaround9:00or10:00pm.C.Thepeoplegoingtobedaround10:00or11:00pm.18.Whendomostteenagersgotobed?A.Around9:00pm.B.Around10:00pm.C.Aroundmidnightorlater.19.Howmanyteenagerssleepenough?

2A.One-fifth.B.Two-fifths.C.One-fourth.20.Whatarenightowlsbetterat?A.Gettinggradesinschool.B.Someintelligencetests.C.Gettinggoodjobs.

3第二部分：阅读（共两节;满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"sanitation"probablymeaninChinese?A.洗浴设施B.卫生设施C.娱乐设施D.健身设施22.Whatsportcan'tyouplayonthesite?A.Football.B.Basketball.C.Volleyball.D.Tennis.23.IfMr.andMrs.BrownandtheirsonJimwanttorentbicyclesforaweek,howmuchwilltheypay?A.€62.00.B.€72.00.C.€82.00.D.€113.00.BAroundtheWorldin80Days!--ByJulesVerne"WesetoutforDoverandCalaisintenminutes,"Foggannounced.ApuzzledgrinappearedinPassepartout'sroundface:clearlyhehadnotunderstood."Monsieurisgoingtoleavehome?""Yes,"repliedPhileasFogg."Wearegoingaroundtheworld."Passepartout'seyeswidened,heraisedhiseyebrows,helduphishandsandseemedabouttocollapse."Roundtheworld!"hemurmured."Ineightydays,"respondedMr.Fogg."Sowedon'thaveamomenttolose,""Butthecases?"gaspedPassepartout."Wewon'thaveanycases,"Foggreplied."Onlyabagwithtwoshirtsandthreepairsofstockingsformeinit,andthesameforyou.We'llbuyourclothesontheway.Bringdownmyraincoat

4andtravelingcloak,andsomestrongshoes,althoughwewilldolittlewalking.Hurryup!"Passepartouttriedtoreply,buthecouldnot.Hemechanicallybegantomakethepreparationsfordeparture.Aroundtheworldineightydays!Washismasterafool?No.Wasthisajoke,then?TheyweregoingtoDover;good!ToCalais;goodagain!Afterall,Passepartout,whohadbeenawayfromFranceforfiveyears,wouldn'tbesorrytosetfootinhisowncountryagain.PerhapstheywouldgoasfarasParis,anditwoulddohiseyesgoodtoseeParisonceagain.Byeighto'clockPassepartouthadpackedthebag.Then,stillfeelingtroubled,hewentdowntoseeMr.Fogg.Mr.Foggwascompletelyready.Underhisarmwasabookcontainingtimetablesshowingthearrivalanddepartureofsteamboatsandtrains.Hetookthebag,openedit,andslippedintoitarollofnotes."Youhaven'tforgottenanything?"Foggasked."Nothing,monsieur.""Myraincoatandcloak?""Heretheyare.""Good!""Takethisbag,"Foggsaid,handingittoPassepartout."Takegoodcareofitbecausetherearetwentythousandpoundsinit."Passepartoutnearlydroppedthebag,asifthetwentythousandpoundswereingold,andweighedhimdown.PassepartoutandhismasterthenleftthehouseandattheendofSavilleRowtheytookataxianddroverapidlytoCharingCross.24.HowdidPassepartoutreacttotheideaofthejourneyatfirst?A.HearguedwithMr.Fogg.B.Hewasquitepuzzled.C.HewasthankfultoMr.Fogg.D.Hewasunhappyaboutit.25.Fromthe3rdparagraph,itcanbeinferredthat.A.Mr.FogghadreadmanybooksB.Mr.FoggwasaslaveownerC.Mr.FogglikedtobewelldressedD.Mr.Fogghadalreadypackedforthejourney26.Passepartoutfeltpleasedabout.A.thefactthatMr.FoggwantedhiscompanyB.thelengthoftimehewouldbeawayC.theopportunitythejourneywouldgivehimD.thepreparationhemadeforthejourney27.WhatsurprisedPassepartoutwhenMr.Fogghandedhimthebagofthemoney?A.Mr.Fogg'sattitudetoit.B.Thesizeofthebag.C.Theweightofthemoneyinit.D.Theamountofmoneyinit.CTheproposalforanewIndonesiancapitalcityhasbeenonthecardseversincethecountrygainedindependencefromtheDutchin1945.Thepoliticalandeconomiccriseswhichfollowedhavelongdelayedtheplan,butcurrentpresident,JokoWidodo,nowappearsdeterminedtomakethemoveareality.ThegovernmentofficiallyconfirmedthatthecapitalwillbemovedfromJakartatoanewlocationwithinKalimantan,partoftheislandofBorneoinIndonesia.Anumberoffactorsarelikelytohaveinfluencedthedecisiontoforgeaheadwiththemove,butitseemslikelythatJakarta’senvironmentalproblemsarechiefamongthem.Builtonswampy（沼泽的）ground,Jakartaissinking,insomepartsatarateof20cmayear.ExpertspredictthatmostofnorthernJakartacouldsinkbeneaththeseaby2050.What’smore,Jakartaisrarelymentionedwithoutreferencetoitsextremelevelsoftrafficjamsandairpollution.Therecouldbeotherreasonstoo.JohnMcCarthy,anexpertonlanduseinKalimantanattheAustralianNationalUniversityCrawfordSchoolpointstoapotentialdesiretospreadwealththroughoutIndonesia.“JakartaisthemosthighlydevelopedcoreofIndonesiawhichsucksallthemoneyandopportunitiesfromotherareas,”hesays.“Ithinkthere’slogicinsplittingtheeconomicandpoliticalcapital.”Butthelocationofthisnewpoliticalcenterisprovingcontroversial.SomeenvironmentalgroupsareconcernedthatthechosenlocationinEastKalimantanwillincreaselogginganddestructionofnearbyforests,hometoorangutansandotherendangeredspecies.Indonesia’splanningministerpreviouslytoldreportersthatthenewcapitalwillbeasustainable“forestcity”thatwon’tresultinthe

5destructionofprotectedforests,buthowexactlythiswouldworkhasnotyetbeenexplained.Despitethesechallenges,thegovernmentisnowputtingitsplaninmotion.Butevenifthisnewcapitalisbuilt,Jakartawillstillneedprotection.Hometotenmillionpeople,thecitysimplycan’tbeneglected.28.WhatistheIndonesiangovernment’snewplan?A.Buildingaforestcity.B.DevelopingresourcesofBorneo.C.Electinganewpresident.D.Relocatingthecapitalcity.29.Whatmaybethemainreasonforthegovernment’sdecision?A.Toreducelandpollution.B.Toseekbetterlivingenvironment.C.Tomakefulluseofswampyground.D.Tobalancetheeconomicgrowthbetweencities.30.Whatworriessomepeopleaboutthegovernment’schoice?A.Itmaycostalotofmoney.B.Itmaydestroythelocalecosystem.C.Itmaydisruptmanyresidents’normallife.D.Itmaycausethedeclineoftheoldcapitalcity.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“neglected”probablymean?A.Ignored.B.Ranked.C.Repaired.D.Damaged.DIna1993experiment,researchersreportedthatcollegestudentswholistenedtoaMozartsonata（奏鸣曲）forafewminutesjustbeforetakingatestdidbetteronthetestthanstudentslisteningtorelaxationinstructionsorsittinginsilence.MusicofMozart,theinvestigatorsconcluded,seemedtocausechangesinthebrainthat"warmup"neural（神经）connections,therebyimprovingthinking.Butthegaininperformance--widelypublicizedasthe"Mozarteffect"--lastedonly15minutesandproveddifficulttorepeat.Ratherthancausingarealchangeinability,Mozartseemedtoimproveexcitementandmood,producingbetterconcentrationonthetest.Researchsuggeststhattoproducelastinggainsinintelligence-testscores,involvementmustbelong-lastingandinvolvechildren'sactiveparticipation.Consequently,GlennSchellenberg,psychologistfromUniversityofToronto,wondered,canmusiclessonsenhanceintelligence?Schellenbergrecruited132six-year-oldchildrenforformallessons.First,thechildrentookanintelligencetestandwereratedforsocialmaturity.Next,thechildrenwererandomlyassignedtooneoffourexperimentalconditions.Twoweremusicgroups;onereceivedpianolessonsandtheothervoicelessons.Thethirdgrouptookdramalessons--aconditionthatshedlightonwhetherintellectualgainswereuniquetomusicalexperiences.Thefourthgroup--ano-lessonscontrol--wasofferedmusiclessonsthefollowingyear.After36weeksoflessons,thechildren'sintelligenceandsocialmaturitywereassessedagain.Allfourgroupsshowedgainsinintelligence-testperformance,probablybecausetheparticipantshadjustenteredgradeschool,whichusuallyleadstoanincreaseinintelligencetestscores.Butthetwomusicgroupsconsistentlygainedmorethanthecontrolgroups.Theiradvantage,thoughjustafewpoints,extendedacrossmanymentalabilities,includingverbalandspatialskillsandspeedofthinking.Atthesametime,onlythedramagroupimprovedinsocialmaturity.Insum,active,sustainedmusicalexperiencescanleadtosmallincreasesinintelligenceamong6-year-olds.Butotherenrichmentactivities,suchasreading,science,math,andchessprograms,mayhavesimilarbenefits.AlldemandthatchildreninvestfarmoretimeandeffortthantheywouldinlisteningtoaMozartsonata.

632.Whatdidthe1993experimentshow?A.Mozarteffectwillchangestudents'abilitytostudy.B.MusicofMozartimprovesstudents'concentration.C.ListeningtoMozartwillproducelastinggainsintestscores.D.BriefexposuretoMozartresultsinlifelongintellectualgains.33.WhydidGlennSchellenbergconducthisexperiment?A.Toratethechildrenforsocialmaturity.B.Togive132six-year-oldsformalmusiclessons.C.Toseeifmusiclessonscanimprovechildren'sintelligence.D.TotesttheMozarteffectonchildren'sintelligenceandsocialmaturity.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"shedlighton"probablymean?A.confuseB.clarifyC.concealD.compare35.Whichofthefollowingmayserveasthebesttitleofthepassage?A.WhatistheMozartEffect?B.TuneYourBrainwithMozartC.MozartforNewborns:ABrightBeginningD.CanMusicalExperiencesEnhanceIntelligence?第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It’sacommonpracticetotakeoffyourshoeswhenyouenteryourhome.Manydothistopreventdirtandbacteriafromgettinginside.36.Technically,yes.Asyouwalkaroundoutside,yourshoespickupbacteria,virusesanddirt.A2017studyshowedthatmorethan26percentofthesole（s底）ofshoesworninhomescontainedClostridiumdifficile,orC.diff,acommonhealthcare-associatedinfectionthatcanbedeadly.Butifthatworriesyou,getthis--theaveragepersonhasmorethan100trillionmicrobes（微生物）inandontheirbody.37.Andifyourpetsgooutside,they’rebringingindirtystuffontheirpawsandfur.Thankfully,mostofthebacteriaonyourbodyandinyourhomeareharmless.Samewiththestuffyoutrackinonyourshoes.38.Takethemoffifyou’vegotlittlekidscrawlingaroundonthefloors,whomaythenputtheirfingersintheirmouths.Disinfectifsomeoneinyourhomeissensitivetoinfection.Andsincepollen（花粉）canbetransferredfromshoestofloors,andespeciallycarpets,kickoffyourshoesifsomeoneathomehasallergies.39.Eachofyourfeethasabout125,000sweatgland（sandanysweatonyourfeetcanbetransferredtocarpets.Wetcarpets,inturn,trapdirt.汗腺）onthesole,Intheend,thechoiceofwhetherornottogoshoelessisyours.40.Butwhetheryourshoesareonoroff,youneedtocleanyourhomeasoftenaspossible.A.Butisthatreallyanissue?B.Sweatcanalsocontainmicrobes.C.Yourhomeiscoveredinbacteria,too.D.Despitethis,otherpeoplethinkthisisunnecessary.E.Somepeoplejustlikethefeelofwalkingaroundinbarefeet.F.Still,therearesomecaseswhereitmaymakesensetoremoveyourshoes.G.Ifyou’rereallydeterminedtocutdownondirt,keepyourslippersonratherthangoingbarefoot.

7第三部分语言运用（共两节;满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

8Iwaslookinginthemirrorandcheckingmyfaceforbruises（瘀伤）.Thedaybefore,forsome41reason,Ihadgottenintoafistfightwithanotherboy.Itdidn’ttakelongforthebiggerboysto42usapartandcallitadraw,but43,Ihadlost.Wehadn’ttalkedsincethefighteitherbutonly44coldlyateachotherfromacrosstheroom.45,IwasinagoodmoodthismorningbecauseIknewmyMomwasbringingsomeofherhomemadepizzasasa46formybrother,meandourfriends.SoonIsawher47thesidewalktowardthestepsofoursummercampcabin.Isawhersmileasmybrotherandhisfriendsall48thebigpieces.Shemadesure,though,to49thelasttwopiecesforme.Ithankedherwithasmileandstartedtoeat50Isawmyfistfight51standingofftothesidebyhimself.Atthatmoment,52movedme.Iwalkedovertohimandgavehimoneofthepieces.Wetalked,laughedandate.Andforsomereasonunknown53meatthetime,thepizzatasted54thaneverbefore.Alittlemiraclewasworkinginsideofme--movingmetoforgive,to55andtolove.AndIamsohappythatIfollowedthatguidance.41.A.prettyB.rationalC.properD.silly42.A.arrangeB.blowC.pullD.prevent43.A.actuallyB.interestinglyC.luckilyD.surprisingly44.A.screamedB.spatC.staredD.stood45.A.BesidesB.StillC.ThereforeD.Furthermore46.A.briberyB.prizeC.rewardD.treat47.A.dancingaroundB.dashingatC.walkingupD.pointingto48.A.cutB.grabbedC.smeltD.threw49.A.saveB.bakeC.buyD.pay50.A.afterB.thoughC.whenD.while51.A.brotherB.friendC.neighborD.opponent52.A.anythingB.everythingC.nothingD.something53.A.toB.asC.forD.in54.A.betterB.bittererC.sweeterD.sourer55.A.leaveB.sacrificeC.giveD.remember第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Researchhasrevealedsomeworrying56(trend)inthewayyoungpeopleareleadingtheirlives.Badeatinghabitsareatthetopofthelist,57manyyoungsterseatingtoomanyofthewrongthings.Healthexpertswarnthattheconsumptionoflargequantitiesofjunkfoodputschildrenindangerofbecomingobeseand58(develop)serioushealthproblemslateroninlife.Thesit-downlifestyle59(lead)bychildrentodayisalsoamajorcauseforconcern.Moreover,the60(combine)oflackofexerciseandtoomucheating,witheatingtoomuchunhealthyfood,61(be)awaytodisaster.Thereare,however,waysoftacklingtheseproblems.Forexample,youngstersand62(they)parentscanmakesuretheyhave63balanceddiet.Childrencouldjoinacluborsociety64theycouldmakenewfriendsandgetmoreexercise.Onethingisforsure--alifestyleofjunkfoodandlackofexerciseis65(certain)notoneworthdyingfor.第四部分写作（共两节；满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，北京冬奥会(BeijingOlympicWinterGames)计划将于2022年2月4日开幕，时值中国农历春节，

9请给你的外国笔友Peter写一封电子邮件，邀请他来北京观看冬奥会开幕式

10(openingceremony)，并请他来你所在的城市小住几天，体验中国春节的氛围。注意：①词数100左右。②作文中不得出现真实的班级和人名。DearPeter,第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Yours,LiHua“No7,JobieNymble,takesthelead,”criedtheannouncer.“Justonemorehurdle（跨栏）and...”Cheersbrokeout.“JobieNymblefromRiversideMiddleSchooltakesfirstplaceinthegirls’100-meterhurdles!”Thecrowdwentwild.“Countychampionships（锦标赛）,herewecome,”screamedJobie,pattinghergreentrackspikes（钉鞋）.Theywereherluckyshoesandshelovedthem.“NextSaturday,we’retakinghomethegold,”Jobiewhisperedtoherspikes,excitedlyretyingthem.“Don’tforget,guys,”saidMarisol,oneofherteammates.“MybirthdaypartyisnextFridayatHiddenPark.”Nextweekendcouldn’tcomesoonenough.Jobiesmiledwithexcitementallweeklong.Attrackpractice,sheleapedoverthosehurdlesfasterthanshe’deverleapedbefore.Anditwasn’tlongbeforeeverythinginherpathwasahurdle:flowerpotsinherfrontyard,sidewalkcracksonthewaytothebusstopandevenherlittlesister,Teka!ThedayofMarisol’sparty,Jobieputonherfavoriteoutfit:herblueshorts,anoldtrackT-shirtfromherdad,andherluckyspikes.“Perfect.”Shesmiledatherselfinthemirror.ThepartywasunderwaywhenJobiearrivedatHiddenPark.Shestoppedbythetrackfirst,planningtodosomepractice.“Jobie!”TwoofJobie’steammatesrushedtowardher,breathlessandbarefoot.“Comeon,”theyyelled.“Youhavetotrytheslide.”Jobielookedtowardthepartyarea.Suddenly,shesawit.Thebiggestslideshehadeverseenwasonthefarsideofthepark.Smilingkidszoomeddowntheslideatunspeakablespeeds.Withoutthinkingtwice,Jobietookoffherspikesanddashed（猛冲）towardtheslide.Itsladderstretchedtothesky,butshereachedthetopinnotime,closedhereyesandletgo.Jobiecouldn’tgetenough.Shetriedagainandagain.Whenitwasfinallytimetogohome,sheunwillinglymadeherwaybacktothetrackwhereshe’dlefthershoes.Paragraph1:Assheeyedtheareafromadistance,panicsetin.Paragraph2:Thenextday,Jobieturnedupinanewpairofspikesforthechampionships.

11注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

12参考答案及解析第一部分：听力（共20小题;每小题1.5分，共30分）1-5BCACA6-10CAAAC11-15ACCCB16-20BBCAB解析见听力原文第二部分：阅读（共20小题;每小题2.5分，共50分）21-23BAD24-27BCCD28-31DBBA32-35BCBD36-40ACFGE21.B根据划线词下方的说明可知，设施包括洗浴设施和卫生间，因此卫生设施的选项更为全面。22.A从宣传单右侧Activities中的Sports可知，不能在营地里做的运动是足球，其他都有提到。注意正文playgrounds的干扰，根据图标可知是儿童游乐场，不是可以踢足球的操场。23.D根据原文可知，成人一周租车费用41欧元，儿童31欧元，两大一小共计113欧元。24.B根据原文第一段ApuzzledgrinappearedinPassepartout'sroundface:clearlyhehadnotunderstood.可知。25.C根据原文第三段"Youhaven'tforgottenanything?"Foggasked."Nothing,monsieur.""Myraincoatandcloak?""Heretheyare.""Good!"这段对话可知Fogg先生很讲究穿着。容易误选的D选项说他早就为旅行打包好了行李，其实他是准备好出发，行李是Passepartout准备的。26.C根据原文第二段TheyweregoingtoDover;good!ToCalais;goodagain!Afterall,Passepartout,whohadbeenawayfromFranceforfiveyears,wouldn'tbesorrytosetfootinhisowncountryagain.可知。27.D根据最后一段Passepartout听到书里夹了两万英镑的反应可知，asif是比喻，不是真的钱的重量压倒了Passepartout。28.D原文第一段第4行说政府正式确认说印尼的首都将被搬到一个新的地点。29.B原文第二段1、2行指出政府迁都的决定有很多影响因素，但可能最大的影响因素是雅加达的环境问题。30.B原文第三段第2、3行指出，一些环保组织担心迁都的地址会增加对周边森林的砍伐和破坏。31.A根据最后一段可知，即使迁都，雅加达仍需要加以保护。这座城市有一千万居民，不能被忽视。32.B原文第一段4、5、6行的实验结果显示，听莫扎特的音乐不能引起能力上的真正改变，而是提高了兴奋度和心情，从而在考试时注意力更集中。C选项中说听莫扎特音乐会产生长期的考试分数的增长，与原文中效果只有15分钟不符。D选项说短暂地听莫扎特音乐能导致终身智力的提升，在第一段并未提到。33.CGlennSchellenberg的实验目的是看看音乐课程能否提升小孩的智力水平，从原文第二段可知。34.B从上下文可知，shedlighton使……易于理解，阐明，解释。confuse使人更糊涂，conceal

13隐藏，隐瞒，compare比较，此处未提及任何比较对象。35.D最佳标题从全文可知，本文主要讲述的就是两个实验，均为测试音乐与智力提升的关系。36.A从第二段的回答Technically,yes.可知，第一段的结尾是一个疑问句。37.C前句说普通人身上带有微生物，后句说宠物会从外面带脏东西进屋，可推断中间这句也是讲的有脏东西（屋子里遍布细菌）。从第三段倒数第二句也可印证讲的是bacteria。38.F第四段后面几句是具体在哪些场合需要脱鞋进屋的事例，因此段首用F选项总起。39.G选项讲的是如果决心要让家里灰尘少一些，要穿拖鞋而不是打赤脚。39题选项后的句子谈的是脚上有汗腺会让地毯变脏，由此可知。40.E最后一段第一句说进屋穿不穿鞋是你自己的选择，因此后面E选项谈论有些人就是喜欢光着脚走，以来解释前文。第三部分：语言运用第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，共15分）41-45DCACB46-50DCBAC51-55DDAAC41.Dforsomesillyreason，本文开头回忆童年往事，为了某种可笑的原因，我和另一个男孩打了一架。Fistfight互殴，格斗。42.C很快就有大孩子把我们两个拉开了（劝架）。43.A前文大孩子说我们打了个平手callitadraw，后文Ihadlost可知其实是作者打输了。actually事实上。44.C我们打架后就互相不再说话，只在房间的两头互相冷漠地对视。screamed在房间的两头尖叫与coldly不符合，spat互相向对方吐口水，上下文未提及，没有根据，stood与ateach不能搭配。45.B上下文转折关系，上一段打架打输了，但是下一段我妈妈要带披萨来看我，因此心情还是很好。46.D妈妈用自己做的披萨款待我、我兄弟和我们的朋友。treat款待，特别待遇。bribery贿赂，prize奖项，reward回报。47.C向......走近。48.B我兄弟和他的朋友们用手抓披萨饼。49.Asave在此是专门留下两块饼的意思。50.C我正要吃的时候，看到头天跟我打架的男孩独自站在远处。D选项while表示的是两个持续的行为，此处是短暂的动作，不选。51.Dopponent对手。

1452.D当时有什么东西感动了我。说不清的某种东西，something。53.A固定搭配beunknowntosb.。54.A作者觉得和另一个男孩分享的披萨是他吃过最好吃的，better味道更好。bitterer更苦，sweeter更甜，sourer更酸，上文未提及披萨是何味道。55.C我受到感动，去原谅，去给予，去爱。give给予。leave离开，sacrifice牺牲，remember记住，与上文情节不符。第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分）56.trends57.with58.developing59.led60.combination61.is62.their63.a64.where65.certainly56.trends考查名词单复数。57.with考查介词with固定搭配作状语。58.developing考查动名词作介词宾语。59.led考查过去分词作后置定语。60.combination考查词性转换，动词变名词。61.is考查谓语动词，主语是combination，动词用单数，时态用一般现时。62.their考查代词。63.a考查不定冠词。64.where考查定语从句，club和society在从句中充当状语。65.certainly考查形容词副词的转换。第四部分：写作第一节（满分15分）DearPeter,I'mwritingtoinviteyoutocometoChinainFebruary2022,whentheBeijingOlympicWinterGameswillbeheld.YoucanfirstgotoBeijingonthe4thofFebruarytowatchtheopeningceremonyofBeijingOlympicWinterGames.ThenyoucanspendacoupleofdaysatmyhomeinWuhan,whereyoucanexperiencethegenuineatmosphereoftraditionalChineseSpringFestival.WewilleatdumplingsonNewYear'sEve,which,IrememberareyourfavoriteChinesefood.Allmyfamilyarelookingforwardtoseeingyou.Pleasereplyassoonaspossible.

15Yours,LiHua应用文评分标准：1.内容：要点包括：邀请观看北京冬奥会开幕式，邀请到所在城市共度春节，感受春节氛围。2.语言：如果语法问题太多，酌情扣分。3.逻辑：上下文连续衔接也是评分的标准之一。第二节（满分25分）Assheeyedtheareafromadistance,panicsetin.Jobiepickedupthepace,herheartpoundingloudertheclosershegot.Whenshereachedtheplacewhereshe’dleftthem,herheartsank.“Myluckyspikesaregone!”shescreamed.Jobie’steammateshelpedhersearchthewholepark,buttherewasnosignofherluckyspikes.“Solong,gold.”Jobiewashopeless,tearswellingupinhereyes.Thenextday,Jobieturnedupinanewpairofspikesforthechampionships.Uneasily,Jobieshuffledherfeet.Forher,thelossofherluckyspikesmeantthelossofthegoldmedal.“Nextupisthegirls’100-meterhurdles,”saidtheannouncer.Jobietookseveraldeepbreaths,andherteammatesencouragedherasshewalkeddowntothestartingline.Feelinginspired,Jobiedecidedtotryherbest.Inaflash,Jobiewasoffandclearedhurdleafterhurdle.Shegotcloserandcloser,andcheersbrokeout.Wearingawidesmile,Jobiewhispered,“Noluckyspikes.Luckyme.”续写评分标准：（1）与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度；（2）内容的丰富性和上下文的连贯性；（3）语法结构的准确性和词汇的恰当性；（4）与前文语言风格的延续性。听力原文Text1W:Youlooksoexcited.Whatisthegoodnews?M:IwasinformedthatIwasadmittedtomydreamuniversity.W:Congratulationstoyou.Bytheway,whotoldyouthegoodnews?M:Thestaffintheuniversitysentmeanemail.Text2M:Willyoucometomybirthdayparty?

16W:CanIcomealittlelater?I'vegotsomethingimportanttoworkontonight.M:Howlatewillyoube?Thepartywillbeginat8:00pm.W:Iwillbelatefor20minutes.Text3M:Doyoulikelisteningtomusic?Andhow?W:Yes,Iusuallylistentomusiconmyphoneormycomputer.M:Howmuchtimeadaydoyouspendlisteningtomusic?W:AslongasIamfree,suchasridingabike,takingabusandsoon.Text4M:WhatdoyouthinkofLily?W:She'snotonlythoughtfulbutalsoveryunderstanding.She'salwaysbymysidetocheermeupwheneverI'mintrouble.M:Doyoushareanythingincommonwithher?W:Yes,alot.Webothloveshoppingandplayingsports.Text5M:WheredidyoustaylastsummerwhenyoutravelledinXiamen?W:Istayedinafamilyhotelnearthesea.M:Whydidyouchoosetostayinthathotelinsteadofafive-starhotel?W:Itiscomfortable,andallthereviewsonlineaboutthehotelarepositive.Text6W:Doyoulikegoingtolivefootballmatches?M:Oh,yes,Iloveit.W:IsitbetterthanwatchingthemonTV?M:Well,youdon'treallyseeasmuchasyoudoonTV.W:Oh,whydosomanypeoplegotolivematches?M:That'sdifferent.OnTVyoudon'treallyfeeltheatmosphere.Youcan'tsingalongwiththechantsandsongsathome.Text7M:Goodmorning.ThisisCityBusCompany.

17W:Goodmorning.Iwonderifyoucouldhelpme.I'velostmyhandbag.M:Oh,whendidithappen?Areyousureyou'velostitonourbus?W:Well,yesterdayafternoonIwenthomefromworkontheNo.22bus.WhenIgotoffthebus,Ileftmyhandbagonthebus.M:Canyoudescribeit?W:Well,it'sabrownfurhandbag.Err,thereisabankcardandsomechangeinit.M:Iamafraidwehaven'tgotanythinglikethat.Perhapssomeonetookitawaywhenyougotoffthebus.Butwe'lltryourbesttolookforitforyou.W:Thankyouverymuch.Text8M:Mom,Ihavesomethingtosay.CanSpottybeinthefamilypicture,too?W:Oh,hecannot.Youknow,dogsarepets;theyarenotfamily.M:ButSpottyisolderthanIam!W:Sowhat?Thatstilldoesn'tmakehimahuman.M:Sometimesitseemslikehecantalk.Whynotregardhimasamemberofourfamily?W:Isaidno,sotheanswerisno.M:Whatifweputahatonhim?W:Whywouldyouwanttodothat?M:Becauseifheputsahat,he'lljustlooklikemylittlebrother.W:You'rereallyattachedtohim,aren'tyou?M:Yes!Ilikehim.Andhe'slikeapartofthefamily,too.W:Allright,hemaybeinthephoto,butnohat!Text9M:Jenny,inanotherinterviewweweretalkingaboutfoodsthatwedon'tlike.Nowlet'stalkaboutactivitiesorthingswedon'tliketodo.W:Okay.M:Washingdishes,ironingclothes,mowingthelawn,thingslikethat.W:Alright.M:Arethereanyotheractivitiesyoureallydislikedoing?W:Well,youmentionedwashingdishes.Idon'tlikethatone.

18M:Oh,really?W:I'dmuchrathermowthelawnthanwashdishes.M:Why?W:Iguess,it'sjusttheideaoftouchingdirtyplatesthateveryoneateoffandthentheysatatthesinkforacoupleofhours.And,itgrossesmeout.M:Yeah.That'sinterestingbecauseI'mactually…like…Idon'tlikecooking.IhatetocookbutIdon'tminddoingtheclean-up.Text10Everyonehasanaturalsleeproutine.Yougotobedandwakeupatacertaintime.Buteveryone'sroutineisnotthesame.Somepeople--theearlybirds--gotobedearlyatnight(around9:00or10:00pm).Inthemorning,theywakeupeasilyandareenergetic.Others--thenightowls--stayawakelate(untilmidnightorlater).Forthem,itisdifficulttowakeupearly.Whatdoweknowaboutearlybirdsandnightowls?Hereiswhatstudiesshow.Teenagersarenaturalnightowls.Also,mostneedninetotenhours'sleepanight.Butinmanyplaces,theschoolorworkdaystartsat8:00am.Forthisreason,onlyoneinfiveteenagerssleepsenough.Moreearlybirdsgetgoodgradesinschool,butnightowlsdobetteronsomeintelligencetests,accordingtoastudyof1,000Spanishteens.Peoplewithhighscoresonthesetestsusuallygetgoodjobs.