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湖北省部分重点中学2022届高三第一次联考英语试卷本试卷共10页，67题。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.HowcouldthewomantellthatthemanhadbeentoMexicoprobably?A.Byhisclothes.B.Byhisaccent.C.Byhisskin.2.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Tochangeaseat.B.Tobookaseat.C.Toreturntoherseat.3.Howoldisthehouse?A.122yearsold.B.125yearsold.C.127yearsold.4.Whatisthemanprobablylike?A.Heisconfident.B.Heisunreasonable.CHeismodest.5.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heishungry.B.Heislate.C.Heisslow.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
1听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howmanychoicesdoesthewomanprovide?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.7.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atthepostoffice.B.Attheairport.C.Atthebank.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Theyarerelatives.B.Theyareclassmates.C.Theyarecolleagues9.Whatdidthemandorecently?A.Hejoinedagym.B.Hetriedanewdiet.C.Hefoundsomegoodrecipes.10.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atalibrary.B.Atabookstore.C.Atadoctor'soffice.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatisbeingmade?A.Beer.B.Wine.C.Tea.12.Whendidthemangethispresentjob?A.Adecadeago.B.Threeyearsago.CTwoyearsago.13.Howmuchdoesthefirstglasscostwithaticket?A.Nothing.B.Halfthenormalprice.C.Athirdofthenormalprice.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatwillthewomandosoon?A.Shewillopenanewbankaccount.B.Shewilldepositacheck.C.Shewillborrowsomemoneyfromafriend.15.Whatwillthewomanneedtodoforonlinebanking?A.Makeanappointmentwithherboss.B.Gotoabankmachine.C.Talktosomeoneatthebank.16.Howmuchmoneywillthewomanbepaid?A.$1000.B.$800.C.$200.17.Whenwillthewomanreceiveheractualbankcard?
2A.OnSunday.B.OnMonday.C.OnTuesday.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.TheMinshanmountainrange.B.EndangeredanimalsinSichuanProvince.C.Anaturalattraction.19.Howlongisthevalley?A.2.5km.B.7.5km.C.370km.20.Whatistheprimarycolorcreatedbythesoftmineral?A.Yellow.B.Blue.C.Green.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASpendpartofadayexploringBrooklyn.GettherebywalkingacrosstheBrooklynBridge,oneofthemostsymbolicspansinNorthAmerica.The271-feet-tallneo-gothicarches(新哥特式拱门)arecertainlythebridge'smostdistinguishingcharacteristic,butwalkingalongtheelevatedpedestrianwalkwayisamustforanyvisitor.Onceoffthebridge,walkthroughleafy,historicBrooklynHeights,especiallythewidesidewalkabovetheriverthatoffersbeautifulviewsofthedowntownManhattanskyline.Andthen,pointyourselftowardHometownBarl3-Que(454VanBruntSt;0013472944644)inRedHook,wherelocalbarbecuemasterBillyDurney,wholearnedthetricksofthetradeinTexas,grillsthebestbarbecuedmeatthissideoftheMason-Dixonline.Ordertheultra-tenderbrisket(牛胸肉).Ifyouprefertostayoutdoors,gorightnextdoortotheBrooklynBotanicGarden(990WashingtonAve.,Brooklyn)wherethousandsoftypesofplantswilltakeyoumilesawayfromthenoiseoftheBigApple.SeekouttheparticularlypeacefulJapaneseHillandPondGarden.Forsomepost-sunsetfun,headbacktoManhattan.StayforawhileinWashingtonSquareParkwherestreetperformersandstudentsfromnearbyNewYorkUniversitygivetheplaceanattractiveandfunatmosphere.Onwarmerdays,childrenhavefuninthefountainandjazzmusiciansplaymusic.Iftheweatherisnotagreeable,popintoBlueNote(131W.3rdSt.;001212
38592)where,since1981jazzandsoulgreatslikeSarahVaughnandRayCharles,amongmanyothers,havetakenthestage.21.WhatmakestheBrooklynBridgespecial?A.Itsspeciallocation.B.Itsamazingheight.C.Itsbroadwalkway.D.Itsuniquestyle.22.WhatcanvisitorsenjoyinHometownBar-B-Que?A.Havingdeliciousfood.B.Learningtobarbecue.C.Grillingthebestbarbecuedmeat.D.AdmiringthedowntownManhattanskyline.23.Wherecanpeoplewatchperformances?A.InBrooklynHeights.B.OntheBrooklynBridge.C.InWashingtonSquarePark.D.IntheBrooklynBotanicGarden.BAsaself-describedmilitarybrat(小家伙),KathrynMillerhasalwayslovedthearmedforces.Inthesummerof2020,MillerteamedupwithherfriendKailynRowlandtocreateadocumentaryforNationalHistoryDay,anonprofitorganizationthatholdsanannualcontestforstudents.Theirdocumentary,WomenatWestPoint:BreakingBarriersoftheLongGrayLine,tellsthestoryofthefirstwomenwhograduatedfromWestPointin1980.InMarch,MillerandRowlandwereannouncedtohavebeenselectedforaSpecialRecognitionofChampionsAwardas"individualswhohavemadeexceptionalcontributionstowomenintheArmy"."Whatwedidwasneverforanawardorforrecognition;itwasaboutsharingthestoryofthesewomen,sotoreceivetheawardwasreallyspecial,"Millersaid.MillerandRowlandspentcountlesshoursworkingontheirdocumentary,reachingouttothe62womenoftheclassof1980andinterviewingmorethan25percentofthem."Thiswashoursandhoursofresearchandinterviews,"Millersaid."WedidFaceTimeswiththewomen,wemetinperson,wecalledthem,andsowehadsomuchinformation,somanynewsarticlesgoingback40years."Miller,whosemomwasaveteran(老兵)anddadwasateacherattheUnitedStatesMilitaryAcademy,livedinWestPointasachild."Ialwayssawfemalecadets(学员),anditalwaysseemedlike,'Oh,boysandgirls,that'scompletelynormal,'soitwassuchashocktomewhenIrealizedthatgirlsdidn'talwayshavethatopportunity."Whilemakingthisdocumentary.Milleralsorealizedherloveforsharingotherpeople'sstories."Icametorealizehowmuchpowerthereisingettingthe
4storyright,"shesaid."Andwewereabletoexperiencethegratitudefromthesewomenforsharingtheirstoriesandshowingthemthattheyoungergenerationreallyappreciatesthedoorstheyopenedforus."24.What'sKathrynMiller'spurposeofcreatingthedocumentary?A.Toexpressherloveforthearmedforces.B.Towinfirstplaceinthecompetition.C.TointroducethefirstfemalegraduatesofWestPoint.D.ToencouragegirlstostudyatWestPoint.25.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Thegainsfrommakingthedocumentary.B.Thechallengesthecreatorsmet.C.Thewaysofcontactingthosewomen.D.Theeffortbehindthedocumentary.26.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Miller'sparentsusedtoteachmilitaryaffairs.B.Womenusedtohavelittleaccesstomilitaryeducation.C.StudyinginWestPointischallengingforwomennow.D.Youngpeoplenowadayscarelittleaboutthosestories.27.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesKathrynMiller?A.Passionate.B.Modest.C.Humorous.D.Ambitious.CIfyouwereasuperhero,whatwouldyoursuperpowerbe?Wouldyouwanttoflyorbeinvisible?Or,perhaps,you'dratherhavethepowertoreadminds?Wouldn'tthatbecool?Readingmindsisnotasfar-fetchedasyoumightthink.Infact,researchersattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyhavedevelopedawearabledevicethatcanactuallyexpressaperson'sthoughtsandallowthemtotalktoacomputer-withoutanyoneelsehearing.Thedevice,calledAlterEgo,allowsapersontocontrolacomputerandaskitquestionswithouteversayingoneword.Whentheindividualwearingthedevicethinksofawordoraphrasebutdoesnotspeakit,AlterEgopicksuptheneuromuscular(神经肌肉)signalsinthatperson'sjawandface.AlterEgosendsthosesignalstoacomputer,whichisprogrammedtoassociatethemwithspecificwords.Thedeviceisfairlyaccurate.Ina10-persontrial,AlterEgohada92percenttranscription(转录)accuracy.Researcherssaythatnumberwillincreaseovertime."Ourideawas:Couldwehavea
5computingplatformthat'smoreinternal,thatcombineshumanandmachineinsomewaysandthatfeelslikeaninternalextensionofourownthoughts?"ArnavKapur,agraduatestudentattheMITMediaLabsaid.Sowhateffectcouldthishaveoncommunication?AlterEgocanchangethewayhumansinteractwithcomputers,allowingustosilentlyconnectwithAlassistantssuchasAmazon'sAlexa,Google'sAssistantorApple'sSiriwithoutanyoneknowing.Ifapersonishavingaconversationandwantstolookupabitofinformation,theydon'thavetotakeouttheirdigitaldevice;insteadtheycanjustthinkofthequestion.AlterEgowillanswerwithoutinterruptingtheconversation.Thedevicecanalsohelppeoplecommunicateinnoisysituations,suchasonafactoryfloororintheairport.28.Whyarethequestionsraisedinparagraph1?A.Toaskreadersfortheiropinions.B.Tointroducethetopicofthepassage.C.Toinspirereaders'imagination.D.Toshowtheauthor'scuriosity.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inparagraph3referto?A.Thequestions.B.Thecomputers.C.Thesignals.D.Thewords.30.WhatinfluencewillAlterEgohaveonpeople'scommunication?A.PeoplecanapplyAlassistantsskillfully.B.Peoplewillmakegoodmind-readers.C.Peoplenolongerneedmobilephones.D.Peoplecancommunicatemoresmoothly.31.Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AlterEgoFreesPeopleofThinking.B.WearableDeviceControlsComputer.C.SilentReaderofYourMindComesTrue.D.CommunicationIsEasywithAIAssistants.DAtabout54,theaverageageofretirementinChinaisamongthelowestintheworld.Thisisaproblem.Sincestandardswereset,lifeexpectancyhasincreasedwhilethenumberofworkingadults-thosewhoselabor,infact,supportsretirees-hasbeguntodrop.Butpersuadingpeopletoworklongerisprovinghard.In2008thegovernmentsaiditwasthinkingaboutraisingretirementages,butbackedawaywithapublicprotest.Nowitfeelsitcanwaitnolonger.Thepressuretoactisevident.Currentretirementagesweresetinthe1950s,whentheaveragepersonwasexpectedtodiebeforereachingthatstage.FormostmeninChinatheageis60,muchlowerthantheaverageof64.2intheOECD,aclubmostlyofrichcountries.Yetlifeexpectancyin
6ChinaisnowjusttwoyearsshortoftheOECDaverageof79,soChineseretireesonastatepension(养老金)usuallyneedsseveralmoreyearsofsupportfromgovernmentfundsthanthoseinrichworld.In2019thepublic-pensionsystemcoveredalmost1billionadults,morethananyothersuchorganizationintheworld.Thecountry'smainpensionfundmayrunoutofmoneyby2035,theChineseAcademyofSocialSciences,anofficialthink-tank,haswarned.Thegovernmentappearsnotyettohavedecidedhowtoreformthesystem.Thecurrentfive-yeareconomicplancontainsmerelyasentenceonthetopic,callingforadjustmentin"smallsteps".Butitsinclusionmeansthatchangesareallbutcertaintobeginbeforetheplanendsin2025.AftertheplanforolderChinesetoworklongerwasrevealed,itbecameahotissue.OnWeibo,poststaggedwith"postponetheretirementage"havelaunchedmorethan100,000discussions.Manycommentshavebeencritical.In2020asurveyof96,000peoplefoundthatmorethan80%opposedlaterretirement.Theywonderedwhethertheywouldhavethestrengthtokeepworkingintotheir60s.32.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Mostpeoplelivedlongerthan60inChinainthe1950s.B.Currentpensionfundmaynotlastlongwithgrowingretirees.C.Decreasingnumberofadultsaloneleadstopensionproblem.D.RetireesinChinagetmorepensionthanthoseinrichcountries.33.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph5?A.Someannouncedgoalsarehardtoachieve.B.Measuresaresuretobetakenbefore2025.C.Waystochangethesystemhavebeenconfirmed.D.Detailsofadjustmentshouldbementioned.34.What'stheauthor'sattitudeto"laterretirement"?A.Objective.B.Doubtful.C.Supportive.D.Opposed.35.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.ProblemsofagingpopulationinChina.B.Anexpectedfive-yeareconomicplan.C.Aheateddebateonlongerworkingtime.D.Delayedretirementtobecarriedout.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
7根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Forpeoplewhowonderwhichtypeofexercisetheyshouldtry,thereisaone-wordanswer:running!WhileIamnotafitnesstrainerormedicaldoctor.Iamabletoevaluatethefacts,andthefactsfavorrunning.Runningisagreatformofexercise.36Youalsodonotneedabunchoffancyequipment,forapairofbasicrunningshoesshoulddo.Finally,youdonotneedtorelyonotherpeople,asyoudowhenplayingteamsports.3738Whenyourun,youbuildstrengthandendurance(耐力).Yougiveyourheartagoodworkout,too.Ontopofthesebenefits,youalsobuildbonesstronger,whichhaslongtermbenefits.Manyrunnersusethetimeonthetrackorroadtothinkthroughproblems,sorunningcanhavementalhealthbenefitsaswell.39Runninghelpsincreaseyourlevelofendorphins(内啡肤),whicharechemicalsthatrelievepainandmakeyoumorerelaxed.Whentheseendorphinsreachthebrain,theycanmaketherunnerfeelakindofexcitement.And,beyondthetemporaryrunner'shigh,runningregularlyhelpspeoplewithdepressionimprovetheirmoods.Somepeoplemayarguethatswimmingandbikingareeasieronthejoints(关节)thanrunning,butswimmingrequiresapool,andbikingrequiresabicycleandahelmet.Additionally,noonehaseverproventhattheaveragerunner'sroutineleadstojointproblemse.40A.Runningisgoodforyouremotionalneeds.B.Youcanharvestmanybenefitsfromrunning.C.Infact,theexpression"runner'shigh"reallyexits.D.Youdonotneedagymmembershipinordertorun.E.Thatmeansyoucaneasilyfitexerciseintoyourschedule.F.Sograbapairofrunningshoesandstartyournewlifeasarunner!G.It'sadvisabletojustreplaceswimmingandothersportswithrunning.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。OnaSundaymorning,TimAbernathywalkedoffthedancefloorattheBarnDanceandsatdowninachairtorestwithhiswife,Rachel.Thensomethingfeltwrong.His41gottight,thentighter.HegrabbedRachel'shand,then42tothefloor."Hiseyeshad43back,"saidRachel."Hislipsweregettingdarker."Thebandstopped
8playing.Peoplestartedyelling,butnobody44toact.Someone45did.ItwasJohnny"Digger"Tucker.Heswiped(挥动)hisfingersthroughTim'smouth,thinkinghecouldbechoking.HestartedbeatingonTim'schestandbeganmouth-to-mouth.More46.Moremouth-to-mouth.Thenfinally,Tim47abreath.Theparamedics(护理人员)came,andJohnnyquietlyleft."IfJohnnyhadn'tbeenthere,Iwouldbe48myhusbandnow,"saidRachel.FolkssayJohnnyTuckeristhetypeofmanyou'dcallat2a.m.Maybeit'sbecauseheknowsmorethanmosthow49lifeis.Everyday,hefaces50.Johnnyisagravedigger.Hehasdugthefinalrestingplacesforabout20,000people,eachgrave51ahalffeetdeepin52,frozenground."ItreateverybodyasifitweremyfamilyI'mburying,"hesaid.Heissorespectedthatfuneraldirectorsarrangetheirschedulesaroundhis53.Somaybeit'snot54thatJohnnyoftenfindshimselfinapositiontolendahand.ThatnightJohnnyandhiswifewere55whenthebandplayedanoldsong.Theyturnedaroundforonemoreslowdance.Minuteslater,thegravediggersavedalife.41.A.fingersB.muscleC.stomachD.throat42.A.crashedB.landedC.jumpedD.settled43.A.rubbedB.narrowedC.droppedD.rolled44.A.backedoffB.steppedforwardC.movedonD.setout45.A.graduallyB.instantlyC.finallyD.clearly46.A.yellingB.poundingC.pushingD.weighing47.A.heldB.heardC.feltD.drew48.A.abandoningB.joiningC.buryingD.hiding49.A.easyB.preciousC.extraordinaryD.simple50.A.deathB.dangerC.sadnessD.fortune51.A.coveringB.controllingC.crossingD.measuring52.A.hardB.vastC.protectedD.ruined53.A.popularityB.generosityC.availabilityD.responsibility54.A.commonB.surprisingC.reasonableD.disappointing55.A.dancingB.walkingC.leavingD.talking第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
9阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Anyonewho'svisitedtheTerracottaWarriorswillknowthattheyarecolorless,lookinglikethey'vejustbeenunearthedfromtheground.Butyoumaybesurprised56(learn)thatthey'renotshowingtheir"truecolors"atall.An57(exhibit)whichopenedonAugust30inXi'andisplays121coloredterracottarelics,58(date)backfromtheQinDynastytotheYuanDynasty.Thecolorsontheexhibitedsculpturesinclude59isknownasthe“Chinesepurple",whichwasn'tanaturalpaint60wasaman-madecompound(化合物).Itwasexpensivetoproducethe61(mystery)colorinlargequantities,sotheuseofChinesepurple62(consider)asymbolofluxuryandstatus.Anditwasmostfamouslyusedontheterracottasoldiers.However,thecolorhadneverbeensuccessfullypreservedonthefamoussoldiers63the1990s,whenalotion(乳液)wasinventedtoapplytothesurfaceofthesculpturesassoonastheywereunearthed.Previously,thecolorfadedquicklytheminutethestatueswereexposedtotheair.Thewarriors64(draw)greatattentionsincetheywerefirstdisplayedtothepublic,and65(hope),morecolorfulpotteryfigureswillbediscoveredinthefuture.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)你校计划举行一次英文短视频(videoclips)展示，你受学生会委托在校英文报上写一则通知，呼吁同学们提交作品，内容包括：1.视频主题：校园生活；2.视频时长：3分钟以内；3.提交邮箱：Englishvideoclips163.com。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式作答。EnglishVideoClipsWanted第二节(满分25分)
10阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Fromherlifeguardstationattheendofthepool,Jessicanoticedcloudsforminginthesky.Bythetimeshetookabreakat2:30,thewindwaspickingupandtheskywasdarkening.Thepoolmanagerannouncedovertheloudspeakerthatthepoolwasclosingimmediately,duetoaweatherwarning.Heaskedeveryonetoheadtothesafetyofhomebeforethestormhit.Alloftheswimmershadleftby3:30exceptforJessica'sneighbor,eight-year-oldZackHill.Zack'smotherhaddroppedhimoffatthepoolwhileshewenttowork.Shehadplannedtopickhimuplater,butthestormwascomingfast.JessicadecidedthatshewoulddropZackoffonherwayhome.ShetapedanoteforMrsHillonthedoorofthepoolofficeandheadedout.TheminuteJessicaandZacklefttheparkinglot,itwasclearthatthiswasnoordinarystorm.Thewindwasverystrong,thestormcloudsweredark,andtheskyhadturnedaterriblegreen.TherainhitjustasJessicaturnedontoherstreet.Jessicasaid,"Jack,I'mgoingtotakeyoutomyhouse.Weneedtogetinsiderightaway,andyourhouseisfartherawaythanmine."Shepressedthegarage-dooropener,butnothinghappened.Theelectricitywasout.Thefrontdoorwasonlyafewfeetaway,butthewindwassostrongthatJessicaandZackhadtofighttheirwayoutofthecarandintothehouse.JessicaheldZack'shandfirmly.Thedoorwasheavywiththepressureofthewind.Finally,itopened,butitwasblownoutofJessica'shandandithitthesideofthehouse.Thewindowbrokeintopieces.JessicapickedupZackandthrewthetwooftheminside;heronlythoughtwastogettoasafeplace.注意：1.续写词数应为150词左右；2.请按如下格式作答。Rememberingeverythingshecouldfromheremergencytraining,JessicatookZacktothebasement.Afterafinalcrash,thesoundofthestormgrewdistant.
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