2022年广东省广州市中考英语真题（含解析）

《2022年广东省广州市中考英语真题（含解析）》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

秘密★启用前2022年广州市初中学业水平考试英语本试卷共14页，四大题，满分90分。考试用时100分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名；将自己的条形码粘贴在答题卡的“条形码粘贴处七2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、语法选择（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1〜15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenIwasnineyearsold,Iwantedtokeepapetfish.Aftermonthsof].Ifinallyhadenoughmoneytogetone.InameditBob.Iput2beautifiiltoyhousewithwindowsinthetank（鱼缸）sothatBobcouldswimthrough.Sometimes,Iwoulddrawpicturesof3fishandseaplantsandtapethemtothesideofthetank,soBobwouldn'tgetlonelywhileI4atschool.However,5amonth,Inoticedthatthetankwasgettingdirty.Mydadaskedme6itintothekitchen.HewantedtomakesureIknew7todosothatBobwouldn'tgethurt.First,mydadtoldmetoreach8intothetankandtakethehouseaway.Itookmyhandoutofthewater,Inoticedthatthewaterwasalot10thanIthought.“That'ssmelly!”Isaid.“Let'shurryupand11thefishoutofthewater,Dad!”“Notsofast,Ben,”Dadsaid.“Weneedtosavesomeoftheoldwater,12Bobneedsaplacetostaywhilewe学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司

1cleanthetank.”“Why?”Iasked.“Runningwaterfromthetapcanbeharmfultofish,”Dadexplained,“That13_wecan'tputBobintofreshwaterrightaway.Instead,weneedtoputhiminacupwith14ofthedirtywaterforawhile.”...Allseemedsoeasy.IhopedthenexttimeIwouldbeabletocleanthetankallby15.1.A.saveB.savesC.savedD.saving2.A.aB.anC.theD./3.A.otherB.othersC.theotherD.theothers4.A.amB.wasC.wereD.willbe5.A.beforeB.forC.afterD.during6；A.bringB.bringingC.broughtD.tobring7.A.whereB.whatC.howD.why8.A.careB.carefulC.carefullyD.caring9.A.IfB.UnlessC.WhenD.Though10.A.dirtyB.dirtierC.dirtiestD.thedirtiest11.A.getB.getsC.gotD.getting12.A.soB.orC.becauseD.but13.A.meanB.meansC.meantD.ismeaning14.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle15.A.meB.myC.mineD.myself二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16〜25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司

2项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Samwasworried.Thefollowingmorning,hewouldhaveartclass.Itwashisfavouriteclass,buttherewasa16.Samsawtheworlddifferentlyfromeverybodyelse.Whenhedrew,birdshaddifferent-sizedwings,andbuildingshadstrangeshapes.Everytimehepaintedapicture,histeachersandclassmateswouldbe17.Itwastimefortheartclass.Nervously,Samlookedatthewhitepieceofpaperinfrontofhim.“Goodmorning,class,”saidMrWhite.“Today,we'regoingtopaint...”Sam18,wonderingwhatthenextwordwouldbe.Please,hethought,nothouses.Notbuildings...“We'regoingtopaint19，”saidMrWhite,withasmile."Yes!Great!"saidSam20“Wecan'tpaintthat!”shoutedMikefromtheothersideoftheclassroom.“Sure,youcan,”repliedMrWhite21.“Thinkaboutit,Mike.Whatmakesyouhappy?”“Umm...beaches,sunshine,and...ice-cream!”saidMike.“Well,thereyougo.That’showyoupaintit.Startworking!”saidMrWhite.Samwasalready22.Hesplashed（泼洒）largeamountsofpaintalloverthe23.Itwasreallybeautiful!Therewereshapesthatwedidn'thaveintherealworldandthecoloursweresoshining.Thewholeclass24andSamlookedproud.Fromthatdayon,Samwasnever25aboutartclass.Heknewthathecouldpainthappiness,nomatterwhathepainted.16.A.differenceB.problemC.reasonD.way17.A.encouragedB.relaxedC.satisfiedD.surprised18.A.agreedB.repliedC.understoodD.waited19.A.buildingsB.housesC.happinessD.summer20.A.excitedlyB.carelesslyC.kindlyD.sadly21.A.angrilyB.patientlyC.secretlyD.worriedly22.A.paintingB.playingC.talkingD.writing23.A.bookB.floorC.paperD.wall24.A.cheeredB.doubtedC.finishedD.regretted25.A.carefulB.certainC.happyD.nervous三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司

3第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从26〜40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（A）Whenyouandyourfriendsturntoeachothertotalkaboutproblemsortroubles,yougiveeachotheradviceandhelp.Oneimportantthingofourgrowthistomakedecisionstohelpourfriendsandlearntosupporteachother.Thisrequiresustolearnwhatitmeanstohelpfriendsandhowtohelptheminrightways.Thefirststeptowardhelpingothersistoidentifythattheyneedhelp.Weallknowthatdifficultiesarepartofourdailylives.However,sometimessmallthingscanleadtomoreseriousproblemsthatrequiremorehelp.Ifsimportanttomakesurewhentohelpafriend.Forexample,youmaypickupsomesignsthatyourfriendsarenotactinglikethemselves.Thesesignsshowtheymaynotbewell.Thenextsteptowardhelpingothersistolisten.Payingattentiontootherswhilelisteningisveryimportantthroughoutourlife.Whenwecommunicatewithothers,weneedtolearnwhentospeakandwhennotto.Aslisteners,weshouldtrytounderstandwhatthespeakersarefeelingorexperiencingandtrytoseethingsfromtheirperspectives.Listeningandpayingattentiontootherswhentheyspeakisasignofrespectandaskillthatwillleadtodeeperandbetterrelationships.26.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Todiscusswhypeoplehelpeachother.B.Todescribetheproblemsofgivinghelp.C.Tointroducetheadvantagesofgivinghelp.D.Toexplainhowwecanhelpothersproperly.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"identity"inparagraph2mean?A.Require.B.Discover.C.Suggest.D.Remember.28.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph3?A.Actasagoodlistenertoyourfriends.B.Learnhowtogiveadvicetoyourfriends.C.Payattentiontoyourfriends’unusualacts.D.Buildgoodrelationshipswithyourfriends.29.Accordingtothewriter,whatshouldyoudoifyourfriendsdon'tfollowyouradviceontheirseriousproblems?A.Keeptheirproblemsassecrets.B.Letthemmaketheirowndecisions.C.Findoutthecausesoftheirproblems.D.Gethelpfromtheirtrustedteachers.（B）学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司

4Slowlybutsurely,Amyandhergrandparentsweremakingprogress.Boxesofallsizeswereplacedontopofeachotherthroughoutthehouse.Amy'sgrandparentshadlivedinthehouseforyearsandtheyhadcollectedmanythings.Thediningroomwasfoilofmemories.Amy'sgrandfatherkeptmanyfinedinnerplates（盘子）fromhishometown.Amyrememberedthattheyatefromthered,yellow,andblueplatesduringimportantholidays.Aftercarefullywrappingup（包裹）theplatesandputtingthemintoabox,Amylifteditupandmoveditoutoftheway.Buttheboxwastooheavy.Itsuddenlyfellfromherarmsanddroppedtothefloor.Allthreeofthemheardtheplatesshatter."I'msorry!"Amyapologised."It'sokay,"hergrandfathersaidquietly.MItwasanaccident?*Theyopenedtheboxand,sureenough,manyoftheplateswerebroken.Onlyafewremainedwhole.Lookingatthesmallpieces,Amyfeltreallyterrible.Sheknewtheseplateswerepasseddownfromhergreatgrandparentsand...“Don’tworry,”hergrandmothersaid,pattingherontheback.Carefully,theyputthebrokenpiecesintoarubbishbag.Theycontinuedpackingforalittlewhile,butAmystillfeltverysorry.Shewastryingveryhardtothinkofawaytomakeitupforhergrandparents.Soon,Amy’sfathercame."Ihavetogo,"shesaid."Dadisheretopickmeup."Shekissedhergrandparentsboth,pickedupthebagofthebrokenpiecesandleft.“What'sthat?”herfatherasked,asAmyclimbedintothecar.Amylookedatthebaginherhandsasanideacametoher,"This,"shesaid,"isanartproject?,Thefollowingday,Amywenttoanartstoreandboughteverythingsheneeded.Thenshestartedtowork.Sheusedathinboardasthebase.Thenshetookoutthecolourfulplatepiecesandgluedtheminacreativewayontheboard.Whenitwasdry,Amywrappeditup.Afewdayslater,Amy'sfamilyhadabigdinnerathergrandparents’newhouse.Shehandedhergifttohergrandparents.“Thisisfantastic,Amy!”saidhergrandfather.“Ican'twaittohangitupinournewhome,”Amy'sgrandmothersaidasshegaveherabighug.学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司

530.WhatwasAmyhelpinghergrandparentsdoatthebeginningofthestory?A.Movetoanewhouse.B.Wrapupsomepresents.C.Collectfinedinnerplates.D.Prepareabigfamilydinner.31.WhydidAmyfeelsonyforthebrokenplates?A.Theywereneverusedbythefamily.B.Theywerevaluableholidaypresents.C.Theyweremeaningfulfamilytreasures.D.Theywereexpensivehometownproducts.32.HowdidAmyfinallydealwiththebrokenplatepieces?A.Shesentthemtoanartstore.B.Sheputtheminherfather'scar.C.Shemadeaspecialgiftwiththem.D.Shethrewthemintoarubbishbag.33.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesAmy?A.Kindandcreative.B.ravebutforgetful.C.carelessbuthelpful.D.Funnyandhardworking学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司

6（C）CharlesDarwinEarlyyearsCharlesDarwinwasoneofthesixchildrenfromabigfamily.HisgrandfatherandfatherweredoctorsandtheyoungDarwinwenttoEdinburghUniversitytostudymedicine.However,hehatedtoseebloodandhesoonrealizedthathecouldn’tbeadoctor.HethenwenttoCambridgeUniversityanddiscoveredthathehadagreatinterestinstudyingplants,insectsandanimals.Luckily,oneofDarwin'suniversityteachershelpedhimjointheperfecttripforabiologist:avoyagearoundtheworldtostudynature.TheBeagleIn1831,CharlesDarwinleftPlymouthonTheBeagle,ashipthattookhimaroundtheworldforfiveyears.Whilehewastravelling,hestudiedtheplantsandanimalsinthecountriesandontheislandsthattheshipvisited.DarwinalsospenthistimeonTheBeaglewritingnotesaboutthethingshehadseen.DownhouseWhenhefinallyarrivedbackinBritain,Darwinwasalreadystartingtocreatehisfamoustheorythatalllivingthingshadacommonancestor（祖先）.AthomeatDownHouse,aplacethatyoucanstillvisittoday,Darwinwrotemanyarticlesandbooksabouthistravels,buthedidn’twanttomakeanythingabouthistheoryknowntothepublic.Heworkedinhisstudy,wherehewrote250,000wordsabouthistheoryofevolution（进化论）,buthewasfrightenedaboutwhatpeoplemightsayabouthisideathatmonkeysweretheancestorsofhumans.Hethoughtthepublicwouldbeagainstitandwassofrightenedthathebecameillwithworry.However;whenanotherscientiststartedtowriteaboutsimilarideas,Darwindecidedtoprinthisbook,OntheOriginofSpecies.MostscientistsacceptedDarwin'stheoryandpeoplecontinuetostudyittoday.On12thFebruarythedayhewasbom,DarwinDayiscelebratedaroundtheworldtoencouragemorepeopletostudythenaturalworld.34.WhatcausedDarwintogiveuphisstudyofmedicine?A.Hedidn'tlikeseeingblood.B.Hefoundthestudiestoodifficult.C.Hewaspushedtogiveupbyhisfamily.D.Hewasadvisedtostudynaturalscience.学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司

735.WhywasthetriponTheBeagleimportanttoDarwin?A.Ithelpedhimtofinishhisstudyattheuniversity.B.Itallowedhimtochangehismindabouthisfixture.C.Itgavehimideasaboutthebeginningsofhumanlife.D.Itgothimtocompletehismostfamousbookontheship.36.InwhatorderdidthefollowinghappeninDarwin'slife?a.HearrivedbackinBritainin1836.b.Hethoughtthepublicwouldnotsupporthisideas.c.Hebecameinterestedinstudyingthenaturalworld.d.Heprintedhisfamousbook,OntheOriginofSpecies.e.Hereceivedhelptogetaplaceonatriparoundtheworld.f.Hestudiedtheplantsandanimalsontheislandshevisited.A.e→f→c→a→b→dB.c→e→f→a→b→dC.e-→f→a→c→d→bD.c→e→f→d→a→b37.Whydidthewriterincludethelastparagraph?A.TointroduceDarwin'sfamousbook.B.TotellhowpeoplecelebrateDarwinDay.C.ToexplainwhypeopleacceptDarwin'sideas.D.ToshowDarwin'sinfluenceonnaturalscience.学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司

8(D)Imagineyouareinanewcity.Youasksomeonehowtogettoabookstore.Theytellyoutogostraight,turnleft,andyouwillfinditonyourleft.Infact,youcanalsofindyourwaywithaphone.Nowimagineyouareinanoutdoorgame.Youonlyhaveamapandacompass,andinsteadofrunningdownacityroad,youmayneedtorunaroundinthewoods,climboverrocksandgoupanddownhills.Welcometoorienteering!Inthegameoforienteering,playersuseamapandacompasstofindstations.Thesestationsarecalledcontrols.Aspecialflag,usuallyinbrightcolours,markseachcontrol.Controlsarenoteasytofind.Theymaybeinfrontofabigrockorbehindatree.Inmostofthegames,you’llhavetofindcontrolsinnumberedorder,butinsomegamesyoucanchangetheorder.Ateachcontrol,playersmarkacardtheycarrywiththemandthecardwillbemarkedindifferentways(SeeFigure1).Thecardsareveryimportantbecauseplayersmustfindallthecontrolstowin.Ifsomeonemissesacontrol,theywon’thavethatmarkontheircards.Theymightcrossthefinishlinefirst,butthenextpersontofinishwithafullcardwillwinthegame.38.Whatwillplayerscarryinthegame?A.Amap,acompassandaflag.B.Aflag,acompassandacard.C.Acompass,amapandacard.D.Aphone,acompassandamap.39.Whichofthefollowingisaruleofthegame?A.Youdon’tneedtomarkthecards.B.Youcan’tmissanyofthecontrolstowin.C.Youhavetofindcontrolsinnumberedorder.D.Youmustbethefirsttopassthefinishlinetowin.学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司

940.HowmanycontrolshasAnnafinishedinthegame?A.9.B.10.C.11.D.12.第二节阅读填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入41~45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Weallknowthatexerciseisgoodforus,don’twe?41Justthinkingabouthavingtorunorswimalongwaycanbeenoughtomakesomepeoplewanttoliedownandgiveup!However,didyouknowthatexerciseisnotallaboutdoingsport?42Movingourbodiescausesourbrainstogiveoutsomespecialchemicalsthatcreateagoodfeeling.Justtenminutesofworkingoutcanleaveusfeelinghappier.Moreover,regularexercisehelpsusfeelfresherandgettosleepmoreeasily.Finally,ifweconnectourexercisewithahealthydiet,wewilllookhealthierandfeelmoreconfidentaboutourselves.Soundslikeagooddeal,doesn’tit?43Ifexercisehasn’tbeenpartofyourlifeforalongtime,thereisnopointtrainingforamarathon(马拉松):youwillsoongiveupandgobacktoyouroldways!Walkingandridingbikesaroundthelocalparkfortenminuteseverydayaregreatwaystodevelopafitnesshabit.Chooseanactivitythatnotonlyexercisesyourbody,butthatyoualsoenjoy.Somepeoplesimplygojoggingwhilelisteningtotheirfavouritemusic.Otherstakeupactivitiessuchasdancingorplayingbasketballwiththeirfriends.Maketheexperiencemoreenjoyableasyouworkout.44Itdoesn’tmatterhowmuchweexercise.Doingregularexerciseisn’tjustaboutappearance.45Whowouldn’twantthat?A.Startsmall!B.Thatway,you’llnevergiveitup!C.It’saboutbeinghealthierandfeelinghappier.D.Forastart,exerciseisnotjustaboutthebody.E.Butwealsoknowthatnoteverybodylovesdoingit.四、写作(共三节，满分30分)第一节语篇填词(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。DunhuangisahistoriccityinGansu.Inancienttimes,Dunhuangwasanimportant(46)c__________oftrade.AstheSilkRoaddeveloped,DunhuangbecameChina’swesterngatewaytotheworld.Here,differentculturesmetandinfluencedeachother.Peoplefrom(47)f__________countriesdidbusinessandcommunicatedwiththelocalpeople.Ifyou(48)v__________Dunhuang,youwillbeabletoseetheMogaoCaves(莫高窟).Ifyouwalk(49)i__________,youwilldiscoversomeofthewonderfulartworks.Thereareover45,000squaremetresofbeautifulpaintingsonthecavewalls,aswellasthousandsofstatues.Overtheyears,ChinahasmadegreateffortstoprotecttheMogaoCaves.Today,youcanalsofindhigh-qualityphotosoftheartworksontheInternet.Peopleallovertheworldnowhavea(50)c__________toseeDunhuang’streasuresonline.学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司

10第二节完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）51.凯特计划参加学校科学日活动。KatewasplanningtotheactivitiesontheschoolScienceDay.52.凯特想知道她是否能为科学日做些事。KatewonderedsomethingfortheScienceDay.53.一开始,凯特小组制作水火箭有困难。Atfirst,Kate’sgroup_____thebottlerocket.54.在科学老师的帮助下，凯特小组的水火箭得以成功发射。Withthehelpofthescienceteacher,thebottlerocketsuccessfullybyKate'sgroup.55.学校科学日很精彩。凯特小组真高兴！TheschoolScienceDaywaswonderful.Kate’sgroupwere!学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司

11第三节书面表达（共1题，满分15分）你校将兴建新图书馆，学校英文报以“MyGreenSchoolLibrary"为题向学生征稿。请根据以下思维导图的内容提示写一篇短文投稿，介绍你所设计（design）的绿色图书馆。注意：1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；2.词数80词左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入词数）；3,不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。

122022广州市初中学业水平考试英语参考答案及解析一、语法选择1-5DAABC6-10DBCCB11-15ACBDD1.D考查介词和非谓语动词的用法。根据题意的of的提示，可以想到of属于介词，介词后面要用动词doing形式。2.A考查冠词的用法。根据句意这里应该说的是“我”把一个漂亮的玩具屋放到了鱼缸里面所以Bob可以游泳穿过。这里是第一次提到而且意思是一个，beautiful是辅音发音，选不定冠词a。3.A考查代词的用法。由题意可知这里指的是有时“我”会画了一些其他的鱼和海洋植物的照片然后把它们贴在水箱的边。other是其他的，后面加名词复数，对应题目的plants。others是其他的事物，不加名词。theother是两者中的另一个或者是有范围的剩下的其他的。theothers是有范围的/剩下的其他的事物。另外这里很多学生如果不注意只看到fish就会误选了another，但是今年选项设计得很人性化，并没有这个选项。4.B考查时态的用法。由题意可知这里说的是“我”会画一些其他的鱼和海洋植物的照片，所以当“我”在学校，Bob不会感到寂寞。根据全文和前面的wouldn’t可以知道这里应该用的是过去式。排除AD。I跟着的谓语过去式应该是was不是were。5.C考查介词的用法。由题意可知这里说的是然而一个月之后，我注意到这个水缸正变得肮脏。after之后符合题意。before之前；for作为，因为；during在...期间。6.D考查不定式的用法。asksb.todo固定搭配，让某人去做某事7.B考查宾语从句的引导词的用法。这里作者说父亲想要确保我知道要做什么Bob才不会受伤。应该要选what才可以。这里容易错选how。howtodo虽然也有怎么做的意思，但是howto应该接一个具体的动词，不是接do。8.C考查副词的用法。根据题目可知前面有动词reach，用副词carefully去修饰reach。9.C考查并列连词及状语从句的用法。根据题意这里意思是当“我”把手拿出水时，“我”注意到水比

13我想象的还要脏。when是当...的时候。if如果；unless除非；though尽管。1.B考查形容词的比较级的用法。看到than是形容词比较级的标志词。2.A考查祈使句和时态的一致性。这里文章虽然是过去式。但是对话这里是现在时。Let’s是祈使句的一个句式，意思是让我们...，后面接动词原形。这里11题后面的动词应该也跟着前面的hurry用原形。3.C考查连词的用法。根据题意可知父亲说我们需要save留下一些旧的水，Bob在我们清洁水缸需要一个地方呆着。这里构成一个因果关系。4.B考查时态的用法。前面说过这里文章虽然是说过去的事，动作都用过去式。但是对话这里应该是要用现在时，根据附近的动词我们有可以判断。代词that是属于单数，它的意思。这里应该要用单数的三单形式。故选means。5.D考查数词的用法。few很少，几乎没有；afew有一些但不多，两个都是修饰可数名词。对应little很少；alittle，有一些但不多，修饰不可数名词。根据题意这里应该选修饰water的。故排除few和afew。这里表示的是肯定意义，应选alittle6.D考察反身代词的用法。看到前面的by可以想到一个结构byoneself某人自己。这里句子意思是作者说整个过程似乎看起来很简单，希望下次可以自己清洁鱼缸。二、完形填空16-20BDDCA21-25BACAD【解析】本文讲述了Sam总是在美术课上画一些令人很震惊的东西，在一次偶然的机会他克服了自己内心的紧张不自信。16．句意：美术课时他喜欢的课，但是也有一个问题。difference差别；problem问题；reason原因；way方法。根据后文“Samsawtheworlddifferentlyfromeverybodyelse”和前文的worried可知答案。故选B

1417．句意：每次他画画，他的老师和同学都会感到很震惊。encouraged受到鼓舞的；relaxed放松的；satisfied感到满意的；surprised感到震惊的。根据前文“Whenhedrew,birdshaddifferent-sizedwings,andbuildingshadstrangeshapes.”可知，此处是说Sam在画画时，画出来的鸟会有不同的形状的翅膀，建筑有不同的形状。所以他的画让人很惊讶。故选D18．句意：Sam等待着，想知道下面会说什么。agreed同意；replied回复；understood明白；waited等待。根据下文“wonderingwhatthenextwordwouldbe.”可知，应该是Sam等待着，想知道下面老师会宣布今天会画什么。故选D19．句意：我们打算要去画快乐buildings建筑；houses房子；happiness快乐；summer夏天。根据“Thinkaboutit,Mike.Whatmakesyouhappy?”可知，此处说后面有一个同学Mike无从下手，这里老师引导学生。提示了原来要画的是快乐的东西。故选C20．句意：“好耶！”Sam激动地说excitedly激动地；carelessly粗心地；kindly和善地；sadly伤心地。根据题意容易看出他是激动地，故选A。21．句意：“当然可以”。怀特先生耐心地回答。angrily生气地；patiently耐心地；secretly秘密地；worriedly担忧地。根据“Wecan’tpaintthat!”shoutedMikefromtheothersideoftheclassroom.和“Thinkaboutit,Mike.Whatmakesyouhappy?”可知，这时候有一个孩子Mike大叫抱怨不会画这个主题，怀特先生应该是温柔耐心地去安慰引导。故选B22．句意：Sam已经开始在画了

15painting画画；playing玩耍；talking交谈；writing写作。根据句意可以知道别人在抱怨，他已经开始了故选A。23．句意：他泼洒很多的油漆到纸上book书本；floor地板；paper纸.；wall墙。画画肯定是在纸上画，故选C。24．句意：现实生活都没有的形状和颜色是如此闪亮。整个课室都在欢呼，Sam也看起来很骄傲Cheered欢呼；doubted怀疑；finished完成regretted遗憾。这里根据前文和后文可以判断Sam画得很棒。故选A25．句意：从那天起，Sam不再害怕紧张美术课。careful小心的certain肯定的happy开心的；nervous紧张的。根据“Heknewthathecouldpainthappiness,nomatterwhathepainted.”。可知他不再为担心自己画得怎么样和什么感到紧张，对应开头的worried。故选D。三、阅读第一节阅读理解A26-29DBAD26.D主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“.Thisrequiresustolearnwhatitmeanstohelpfriendsandhowtohelptheminrightways.”这篇文章说的是当你和你朋友有麻烦时，我们要懂得学会怎么样帮助别人。27.B词义猜测题。根据划线单词前后文意思可知，这里说的是要帮助别人的第一步是xxx别人需要帮助。根据后面“It’simportanttomakesurewhentohelpafriend”.可以知道我们要知道什么时候去帮别人。所以这里应该说的是我们要清楚他们需要帮助。require需要；discover发现；suggest建议；remember记得。只有Bdiscover才有知道的意思。有意思的是这个单词在七年级下册第六单元的单词表有。

1628.A主旨大意题。根据“Thenextsteptowardhelpingothersistolisten.”可知这段要教我们怎么去倾听。29.D推断题。根据文章A.Keeptheirproblemsassecrets.对他们的问题保密和BLetthemmaketheirowndecisions.都没有这样的表述，且根据常识不符合。这里根据文章应该是要去向信任的老师那里寻求帮助。B30-33ACCA30.A细节题。本文说的是作者“我”去帮grandparents搬家收拾东西但是打烂了珍藏多年的碟子。故事开头应该就是他们在收拾整理包装这些收藏品。A“Movetoanewhouse.”搬到新家是可以根据倒数第三段的Afewdayslater,Amy’sfamilyhadabigdinnerathergrandparents’newhouse.可知。B错在他们不是在包裹礼物。故选A31.C细节题。根据“Lookingatthesmallpieces,Amyfeltreallyterrible.Sheknewtheseplateswerepasseddownfromhergreatgrandparentsand”可知，看着打碎后地上的碎片，Amy感到很抱歉，她知道这些碟子是她太爷爷传下来的，而且...。所以B选项的familytreasure家族珍宝符合题意。故选C32.C细节题。根据“Thenshetookoutthecolourfulplatepiecesandgluedtheminacreativewayontheboard”可知Amy很聪明，把这些碟子都拿出来然后把他们粘在了木板上。对应C选项的把它们弄成特别的礼物送给grandpa。33.A主旨把握题。根据全文可知，Amy应该是善良而且有创意的。而C选项的careless不成立，她只是力气不够所以把东西摔了。C34-37ACBD34.A细节题。根据文章“However,hehatedtoseebloodandhesoonrealizedthathecouldn’tbeadoctor.”可知达尔文放弃学医药的原因是他害怕看到血。故选A35.C细节题。根据原文的“Darwinwasalreadystartingtocreatehisfamoustheorythatalllivingthingshadacommonancestor”可知达尔文小猎犬号之旅对他的意义在于让他发现了一个著名的理论：所有的生物都有一个共同的祖先（猴子）。其实就是对应C的给了他人类生命起源的想法。故选C。

1736.B排序题。根据选项去定位原文的位置然后排序。C出现得最早，在第一段“HethenwenttoCambridgeUniversityanddiscoveredthathehadagreatinterestinstudyingplants,insectsandanimals.”这个是转换了一下意思。E在第二段“In1831,CharlesDarwinleftPlymouthonTheBeagle,ashipthattookhimaroundtheworldforfiveyears.”。F在后一点“Whilehewastravelling,hestudiedtheplantsandanimalsinthecountriesandontheislandsthattheshipvisited.”，A在“WhenhefinallyarrivedbackinBritain”紧跟着。B在第三段“Hethoughtthepublicwouldbeagainstitandwassofrightenedthathebecameillwithworry.”D在后面“Darwindecidedtoprinthisbook,OntheOriginofSpecies.”可以知道答案选项是B。37.D主旨把握题。考察作者为什么写最后一段所以要去看最后一段写了什么。可以知道在说很多科学家接受了达尔文的理论，人们现在继续研究。同时也诞生了达尔文日鼓励人们去探索研究自然世界。可知应该是选达尔文的影响。D符合题意。A介绍达尔文的作品无提及，B介绍人们如何庆祝达尔文日和C解释人们为什么要接受达尔文的理论都未说到。D38-40CBB38.C细节题。考察定向越野（orienteering）需要带什么。根据第二段“amapandacompasstofindstations.”可知地图和指南针是必须要带的，去找到站点。第三段“playersmarkacardtheycarrywiththemandthecardwillbemarkedindifferentways(SeeFigure1).”提示了还要带一张卡。39.B推断题。考察哪个是这个比赛的规则。根据“playersmarkacardtheycarrywiththemandthecardwillbemarkedindifferentways(SeeFigure1).”可知A错在不需要标记卡片是错的。C根据第二段“Inmostofthegames,you’llhavetofindcontrolsinnumberedorder,butinsomegamesyoucanchangetheorder.”可知你需要按照号码顺序去找到点标旗（control），但是有一些比赛你可以改变顺序。C错。根据“Theymightcrossthefinishlinefirst,butthenextpersontofinishwithafullcardwillwinthegame.”可知D错在不是第一个通过终点就是赢家，需要卡片都有标记才可以。40.B细节题。可以看到卡片只要610未有点和标记。所以是10个。

18第二节阅读填空41-45EDABC41.E根据41题这里开头意思可知，很多人都知道运动锻炼对我们有好处，这里其实马上就有个转折，但是我们知道不是所有人都爱运动。下面给了一些办法和建议去帮助我们喜欢。42.D根据前文第一段末尾“However,didyouknowthatexerciseisnotallaboutdoingsport?”你知道运动不仅仅是做运动吗？可以找到对应了D选项“Forastart,exerciseisnotjustaboutthebody.”运动不仅仅是关于身体。43.A这里根据后文Ifexercisehasn’tbeenpartofyourlifeforalongtime,thereisnopointtrainingforamarathon(马拉松):如果运动不是你生活的一部分，训练跑马拉松是没有任何意义的，以及培养一个健康习惯可知我们应该要从头开始，从小开始。端正自己的观念。44.B文章第四段提到，选择一个让你锻炼而且能让你喜欢的运动。比如找朋友一起，让这个活动变得有趣。因此你就会变得享受不会放弃。对应B。45.C根据前面一句“Doingregularexerciseisn’tjustaboutappearance.”可知经常锻炼不仅仅是为了外表。而是为了更健康和感觉更开心，意思和句型上都对应C。四、写作第一节语篇填词46.center/centre47.foreign48.visit49.inside50.chance第二节完成句子51.takepartin52.ifshecoulddo（可用whether代替if，could写成can扣0.5分）

1951.haddifficultyinmaking（写出时态和make没用doing形式都各扣0.5分）52.wassent（这里也可以用launched发射）53.Howhappy第三节【onepossibleversion】MyGreenSchoolLibraryIwanttodesignagreenschoollibrary.Itwillbegreatlydifferentfromthepresentones.（做个简单过渡）Theliabraryisgreen,blue,whiteanditisintheshapeofspaceshipswithallkindsofelectrical appliances.Theywillusesolarpowerandbecontrolledbycomputer（能源）s.Smartandgreen,isn’tit?What’smore,itismadeofrecyclablematerialswhichisenvironment-friendlytoourEarth（材料）.Thankstothemoderncomputersystem,studentscanlendthebooksweareinterestedinandreturnitconvenientlybyscaningourface.Themostexcitingthingisthatyoucanlistentomusicinyourseattorelaxyourselfwhenyoufeeltired.(Itislargeenoughsothatyoucanalsorestinsideandfeelcomfortable.)Whatawonderfullibraryitis!Ican’twaittoexperienceit.

20