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2018年初中学业水平考试英语考生须知:1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分。2.试题卷共8页,满分150分(含听力30分)。考试时间120分钟。3.答题卷共2页,所有答案必须写在答题卷上,写在试题卷上无效。4.答题前,考生应先在答题卷密封区内认真填写准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号、地(州、市、师)、县(市、区、团场)和学校。第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共100分)第一部分听力测试(共四大题,共30分)I.听力(30分)A.听音选图(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共计5分)句子理解,根据听到的句子内容选择正确的图片,每小题读两遍。ABCDE1._____________2._____________3._____________4._____________5._____________听力原文:1.Look!Jimisplayingsoccerontheplayground.2.Itisrainingoutside.Youhadbettertakeanumbrella.3.Summerholidayiscoming.WearegoingtotakeaplanetoBeijing.4.Onmymother’sbirthday,Iboughtapairoftrousersforher.5.It’sbadforteenagerstoplaycomputergamestoomuch.【答案】:1.D2.B3.E4.A5.CB.情景反应(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共计5分)听句子,选择正确的应答,每小题读两遍。6.A.Halfpasttwo.B.Aweekago.C.InJune.
17.A.Sorry,Idon’t.B.Thankyou.C.Itdoesn’tmatter.8.A.Sheismysister.B.Sheispretty.C.Sheisreadingabook.9.A.Youarepolite.B.PleasecallmeJohn.C.It’smypleasure.10.A.Yes,Ido.B.No,Idon’t.C.Iprefersoccer.听力原文:6.Whattimeisit?7.Comeon!Ihopeyouwillpasstheexam.8.Who’sthatgirloverthere?9.CouldIhaveyournameplease,sir?10.Whichsportdoyouprefer,basketballorsoccer?【答案】:6.A7.B8.A9.B10.CC.对话理解(本题共5小题,每小题2分,共计10分)听对话及问题,选择正确的答案,每组对话读两遍。11.A.Toamuseum.B.Toabookstore.C.Toapostoffice.12.A.Chocolates.B.Flowers.C.Candies.13.A.Father.B.Mother.C.Peter.14.A.Coffee.B.Orangejuice.C.Coke.15.A.Shehasshorthair.B.Shehaslonghair.C.Sheisshort.听力原文:11.M:Excuseme,couldyoutellmethewaytothebookstore?W:Oh,look,isahighbuildingoverthere?Question:Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?12.M:Happybirthday,dear.Hereisapresentforyou.W:Abagofchocolates,myfavorite.Thankyou,dad!Question:Whatpresentdoesthemangivehisdaughter?13.W:Peter,yourfatherandIwillbebusytoday,couldyoudothedishes?M:OK,mom.Iwilldoitrightnow.Question:Whowilldothedishestoday?14.M:Whatwouldyoulike,coffeeorcoke?
2W:Neither.Ionlywantorangejuice.Question:Whatwouldthegirlliketodrink?15.M:Wow.Youhavechanged.Youusedtohavelonghair.W:Yes.Idid.Butnow,Ihaveshorthair.Question:Whatdoesthegirllooklikenow?【答案】:11.B12.A13.C14.B15.AD.短文理解(本题共5小题,每小题2分,共计10分)听短文,选择正确的答案,短文读两遍。16.HowoldisFrank?A.Fourteen.B.Fifteen.C.Sixteen.17.HowlongdoesFrankruneverymorning?A.20minutes.B.30minutes.C.40minutes.18.HowoftendoesFrankplayfootball?A.Twiceaweek.B.Onceamonth.C.Never.19.WhendoesFrankusuallyplayfootball?A.FromMondaytoFriday.B.Everyweekendmorning.C.Everyweekendafternoon.20.HowaboutFrank’seatinghabit?A.Heeatsdifferentkindsoffood.B.Helikestoeatmeat.C.Heeatsonlyvegetablesandfruit.听力原文:Hello!Everyone.IamFrank.Iamfifteenyearsold.IamamiddleschoolstudentinChina.Iamstrong.Doyouwanttobethesameasme?Iexerciseeveryday.EverymorningIgetupearlyandrunforthirtyminutes.ThenIgotoschoolbybike.Ilikesports.Iplaybasketballtwiceaweek.SometimesIgoswimming.Youcanseemeplayfootballontheplaygroundeveryweekendafternoon.What’smore,Ihaveahealthyeatinghabit.Ieatdifferentkindsoffood.Ilikeeatingmeat,vegetablesandfruitverymuch.【答案】:16.B17.B18.A19.C20.A
3第二部分语言知识运用(共70分)II.从B栏中选出与A栏中相匹配的答语(本题共5小题,每小题2分,共计10分)AB21.Canyouspellthisword?A.Onfoot.22.Whatanimalsdoyoulike?B.Yes,Ican.23.Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?C.Pandas.24.Howdoyougotoschool?D.OK,Iwill.25.Remembertolockthedoorwhenyouleave.E.No,thanks.I’mfull.【答案】:21.B22.C23.E24.A25.D【解析】本题考察情景交际,对话形式简明,一问一答,通过提供一定的语境,将语言放在实际情景中去考查。它所涉及的内容多是初中英语课本中出现过的与学生学习、生活相联系、实用性强的内容。它既考查特定交际场合使用的表达方式,也通过语境考查词汇和语法知识的运用。21.句意:你会拼写这个单词吗?回答:是的,我会。故选B。22.句意:你喜欢什么动物?回答:熊猫。故选C。23.句意:你想吃点东西吗?回答:不,谢谢。我饱着的。故选E。24.句意:你怎样去学校?回答:步行。故选A。25.句意:当你离开的时候记得锁门。回答:好,我会的。故选D。III.单项选择(本题共10小题,每小题1分,共计10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择一个正确答案。26.—Isthat_____________storybook?—No,it’s_____________olddictionary.A.a;theB.a;anC.an;aD.the;an【答案】:B【解析】本题考察冠词用法。句意:—那是一本故事书吗?—不,是一本旧的词典。第一空处因为storybook是以辅音发音开头,故用a;第二空处因为olddictionary是以元音发音开头,故用an。故选B。27.BothMikeandI_____________readyforthenewhighschoollife.A.beB.amC.isD.are
4【答案】:D【解析】本题考察主谓一致。句意:Mike和我都准备好迎接新的高中生活。Both...and...短语作主语时,谓语用复数形式,故此处be动词用are。故选D。28.Hurryup!Some_____________and_____________areonsaleinthesupermarket.A.tomato;eggB.tomatoes;eggC.tomatoes;eggsD.tomato;eggs【答案】:C【解析】本题考察名词单复数。句意:快点!超市里有一些西红柿和鸡蛋在打折销售。tomato和egg都是可数名词,用some修饰时,须用复数形式tomatoes、eggs。故选C。29.Ireallywanttohaveapetdog,_____________mymotherdisagrees.A.butB.andC.orD.so【答案】:A【解析】本题考察连词。句意:我十分想要一只宠物狗,但是我妈妈不同意。前后两句句意是转折关系。A.但是;B.和,并且;C.或者,否则;D.所以。故选A。30.—Wow,yoursweaterisverybeautiful!Howmuchisit?—Thankyou.It_____________me30dollars.A.spendB.paidC.costD.take【答案】:C【解析】本题考察表示“花费”的四个动词用法。句意:—哇,你的毛衣真漂亮!它多少钱?—谢谢。它花了我30美元。A.spend花费,度过,用法为sb.spend时间/钱onsth(某人花费多少时间/钱在某物上),或sb.spend时间/钱(in)doingsth.(某人花费多少时间/钱做某事),搭配的主语是指人的词。B.paid,原形pay,支付,付费,用法为sb.payforsth.(某人为某物付款),或sb.pay钱forsth.(某人为某物付多少钱),搭配的主语是指人的词。C.cost花费,用法为sth.costsb.钱(某物花费某人多少钱),或sth.cost钱(某物价值多少钱),搭配的主语是指物的词。D.take表示“花费”含义时,用于句型Ittakessb.时间todosth.(做某事花费某人多少时间),形式主语it代指真正主语动词不定式todosth。此题中,空处前的主语it代指上句提到的sweater,符合sth.costsb.钱(某物花费某人多少钱)这一句型,故选C。
531.—Jim,it’sdarknow.Please_____________thelightintheroom.—OK,mum.A.turnonB.turnupC.turnoffD.turndown【答案】:A【解析】本题考察动词短语含义。句意:—Jim,现在天黑了请打开房间里的灯。—好的,妈妈。A.turnon,打开;B.turnup,音量调大,出现;C.turnoff,关闭;D.turndown,音量调小,拒绝。故选C。32.—Let’s_____________tothemovies!—I’msorry.Imust_____________myhomeworkfirst.A.going;doB.go;doingC.go;doD.going;doing【答案】:C【解析】本题考察祈使句和情态动词用法。句意:—我们去看电影吧!—对不起,我必须先做作业。第一空处用的是祈使句Let'sdosth.,故用动词原形go;第二空前为情态动词must,其后要跟动词原形,故用do。故选C。33.TherewasacaraccidentonXinHuaRoadyesterday._____________,nobodywashurt.A.LuckyB.LuckilyC.UnluckyD.Unluckily【答案】:B【解析】本题考察词义辨析。句意:昨天在新华路发生了一起车祸。幸运的是没有人受伤。A.Lucky,幸运的;B.Luckily,幸好,幸运地,幸运的是;C.Unlucky,不幸的,倒霉的;D.Unluckily,不幸地,不凑巧地,不幸的是。根据句意,故选D。34.—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme_____________fromyourhometoschool?—It’sabout500meters.A.howfarisitB.howfaritisC.howlongdoesittakeyouD.howlongittakesyou【答案】:B【解析】本题考察短语含义和宾语从句语序。句意:—打扰一下,你能告诉我从你家到学校距离多远吗?—大约五百米。A、B中出现的howfar是提问距离、路程多远多长,C、D中出现的howlong是提问做某事花了多长时间。根据语境,用howfar提问;又因为空处是特殊疑问句做宾语从句,用陈述句语序,B项howfaritis符合。故选B。35.—IthinkmyEnglishteacherisnice.
6—_____________.Shecanmakeherclassesinteresting.A.I’mnotsureB.I’mafraidnotC.Idon’tthinksoD.Ithinkso【答案】:D【解析】本题考察情景交际。句意:—我觉得我的英语老师人很好。—我觉得是这样的。她能把她的课变得很有趣。A.I’mnotsure,我不确定;B.I’mafraidnot,恐怕不是;C.Idon’tthinkso,我不这么认为;D.Ithinkso,我觉得是这样的。根据语境,故选B。IV.完型填空(本题共10小题,每小题1分,共计10分)根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。Afewdaysago,IsatinthesofawatchingTV.JustthenIgota36fromafriendofmine.Ihadn’tseenhim37averylongtime.Wetalkedaboutourschooldaysonthephone,thenhestartedtalkingabouthis38.Hismotherwasbadlyillinhospital.Shecouldn’tsleepatnightandoften__39toherself.Myfriendwasangry40herandaskedhismother__41__talking.Sincethen,hismotherdidn’tsayanything.Thedoctorsaidshehadakindofmentaldisease(心理疾病),shecouldn’tlookafterherselflikeanormalperson.Myfriendwasverysad.Hethoughtitwashisfault(过错).Myfriend42likeababyonthetelephone.Hesaidthathecoulddo43ifhismotherbecamebetter.Doyouknow44ourparentsloveusandcareforusallthetime?Ithinkweshould45loveourparentsandtakecareofthem.Agoodrelationshipwithyourparentscanmakeyouabetterandhappierperson.Itisworthhavingatry!36.A.letterB.e-mailC.callD.message37.A.inB.forC.atD.of38.A.motherB.fatherC.brotherD.sister39.A.talkedB.talkC.totalkD.talking40.A.toB.aboutC.forD.with41.A.stopB.tostopC.stoppedD.nottostop42.A.criedB.shoutedC.laughedD.heard43.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.none44.A.whatB.whomC.whereD.that45.A.tooB.eitherC.alsoD.else
7【答案】:36.C37.B38.A39.A40.D41.B42.A43.B44.D45.C【解析】本文讲述了一位朋友在电话里哭诉他在母亲生病时表现得不耐烦,后来得知母亲患的是心理疾病,且无法控制自己的行为时,又十分难过、后悔,作者通过这件事呼吁大家要及时孝养父母,不留遗憾。36.句意:就在那时,我接到了我的一位朋友的电话。A.信;B.电子邮件;C.电话;D.信息,短信。根据后文“Wetalkedaboutourschooldaysonthephone”可知是朋友打电话了。故选C。37.句意:我已经很长一段时间没有看见过他了。in、at、of都不能averylongtime构成搭配,B项的for和averylongtime构成短语,表示很长一段时间,复合语境。故选B。38.句意:我们在电话上聊了校园时光,然后他开始讲他的母亲了。A.母亲;B.父亲;C.兄弟;D.姐妹。根据后文内容,且mother一词多次出现可知,谈论的是他的母亲。故选A。39.句意:他的母亲病得很严重,在夜里无法睡觉,并且经常自言自语。此处Shecouldn’tsleepatnight和后半句often39toherself是由and连接的并列句,母亲自言自语是以前发生的事,故用一般过去时,空处用talked。故选A。40.句意:我的朋友对她(母亲)很生气。“对某人生气”,beangrywithsb.,空处介词用with。故选D。41.句意:我的朋友对她(母亲)很生气,要求她别说话。“要求某人做某事”,asksb.todosth.;“别说话”,stoptalking;合起来表达“要求她别说话”就是askhertostoptalking,空处用tostop。故选B。42.句意:他在电话上像婴儿般哭泣。A.哭泣;B.吼叫;C.笑;D.听到。根据前文“Myfriendwasverysad”可知朋友心中很是难过。故选A。43.句意:他说如果他的妈妈能好转,他愿意为此做任何事。A.某事;B.任何事;C.没有什么事情;D.没有人,什么也没有,没有任何东西。根据此处句意,故选B。44.句意:你知道我们的父母一直爱着我们、关心着我们吗?此处考察宾语从句的引导词,ourparentsloveusandcareforusallthetime是一个陈述句做Doyouknow的宾语从句,用that引导。故选D。45.句意:我认为我们也应该爱我们的父母并且照顾他们。A.也,用于句末并用逗号和主句隔开;B.也,用于否定句句末,并用逗号和主句隔开;C.也用于句首或句中;D.别的,其他的。空处在句中,结合句意需用表示“也”的词。故选C。V.阅读理解(本题共20小题,每小题2分,共计40分)
8阅读下面材料,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ANOTICESDANCE&MUSICJazzandhip-hopmusicTime:6-8p.m.everyTuesdayandSaturday.Place:Sally’sDanceclub,32AdmiralRoadAllageswelcome$15eachclassAGREENCITYHelpmakethebigcitygreenerbyplantingtreesTime:10-11:30a.m.everySaturday.Place:FoxdalePark.Allageswelcome.SWEETINGTHINGSLearntomakecakeswithAnne.Time:3-5p.m.everySunday.Place:SunnysideKitchen,3ABakerStreet(BehindSunnysideHall)Allageswelcome.$5foringredients(原材料)46.IfHarryonlyhas4danceclasses,heshouldpay_________dollars.A.15B.30C.45D.6047.OnSaturdaymorning,peopleinFoxdaleParkcan_________.A.takeadanceclassB.doexerciseC.planttreesD.learntomakecakes48.Wherecanpeoplemakecakes?A.AtSally’sDanceClub.B.InFoxdalePark.C.AtSunnysideKitchen.D.On32AdmiralRoad.49.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.AllagesarewelcomedtoexerciseatSally’sDanceClub.B.IngredientsarefreeforpeopleatSunnysideKitchen.C.PeoplecanmakethecitygreenereverySaturdayinFoxdalePark.D.Teenagerscandancewithmusicforabout3hoursatSally’sDanceClub.50.Youmayseethesenotices_________.A.inanewspaperB.inabookC.onamagazineD.onabus【答案】:46.D47.C48.C49.C50.A【解析】本文属于表格类型的应用文。以通知的形式,向读者传递出活动时间、地点及收费等信息。46.句意:如果Harry只上四节舞蹈课,他应该支付___美元。细节理解题。根据DANCE&MUSIC介绍中提到的“$15eachclass”可知,四节舞蹈课的费用是60美元。故选D。47.句意:周六早上,在Foxdale公园的人可以___。细节理解题。根据AGREENCITY介绍中提到的
9“Helpmakethebigcitygreenerbyplantingtrees”可知,人们可以种树。故选C。48.句意:人们可以在哪里做糕点?细节理解题。根据SWEETINGTHINGS介绍中提到的“LearntomakecakeswithAnne.”以及“Place:SunnysideKitchen”可知地点为SunnysideKitchen。故选C。49.句意:下面哪一项是正确的?细节理解题。A.AllagesarewelcomedtoexerciseatSally’sDanceClub.根据DANCE&MUSIC介绍中提到的“Jazzandhip-hopmusic”可知,人们来此是学习爵士乐和嘻哈音乐,而非exercise(锻炼)。B.IngredientsarefreeforpeopleatSunnysideKitchen.根据SWEETINGTHINGS介绍中提到的“$5foringredients(原材料)”可知,原材料是要收费的,并非免费。D.Teenagerscandancewithmusicforabout3hoursatSally’sDanceClub.根据DANCE&MUSIC介绍中提到的“Time:6-8p.m.”可知,时长是2小时,而非3小时。C.PeoplecanmakethecitygreenereverySaturdayinFoxdalePark.根据AGREENCITY介绍中提到的“Time:10-11:30a.m.everySaturday.”以及“Place:FoxdalePark.”可知,C项符合原文。故选C。50.句意:你可能会在___上看到这个通知。推测题。因为是通知,所以告知的对象生活是相对集中的,那么就可以通过刊登报纸来发布。故选A。BAmanwasfishingonthebankofariver.Aboycametoseehimfishing.Themanwasreallygoodatfishingandhecouldcatchafullbasketoffishinashorttime.Themansawthattheboywasverycute,andhewantedtogivehimawholebasketoffish.Buttheboyshookhishead.Themanwassurprisedandasked,“Whydon'tyouwantthefish?”Theboyreplied,“Iwantthefishingrod(竿)inyourhands.”Themanasked,“Whydoyouwanttherod?”“Iwilleatupallthefishinthebasketsoon,butifIhavethefishingrod,Icanuseittocatchalotoffishbymyself.”Manypeoplewillcertainlysaytheboyisverysmart...Wrong!Ifhedoesn'tknowfishingskills,hecan’tcatchfishwithoutafishingrod.It’suselesstoonlyhaveafishingrod,fishingskillsaremoreimportantthanhavingafishingrod.Manypeoplewanttohavea“fishingrod”intheirlives.Theyarejustliketheboy.Theythoughtthatiftheyhadafishingrod,theywouldhavefishtoeat.Lifeisfullofexcitingthings,weshouldtrytolearnfishing
10skillsinsteadofhavingafishingrod.51.Themanwasfishingonthebankof________.A.ariverB.alake C.apoolD.asea52.Whydidtheboyrefusetheman’sfish?A.Becausehedidn'tlikefish.B.Becausehewantedhisfishingrod.C.Becausehewantedsomebigfish.D.Becausehewantedtohavefishingskills.53.Manypeoplethoughttheboywas________afterheexplainedwhyhedidn'twantthefish.A.smart B.sillyC.wrongD.hardworking54.Lifeisfullofexcitingthings,weshouldtryto_________.A.fishB.eatfishC.learnfishingskillsD.haveafishingrod55.Whatisthebesttide(标题)forthearticle?A.theFishingRodB.theFishingManC.theFishingBoyD.theFishingskills【答案】:51.A52.B53.A54.C55.D【解析】本文是记叙文,讲述了授之以鱼不如授之以鱼竿,授之以鱼竿不如授之以渔的道理。51.句意:这个大叔在___堤岸钓鱼。细节理解题。根据全文第一句“Amanwasfishingonthebankofariver.”可知,在一条河流的堤岸。故选A。52.句意:为什么这个男孩拒绝了大叔给的鱼?细节理解题。根据第四段“Iwilleatupallthefishinthebasketsoon,butifIhavethefishingrod,Icanuseittocatchalotoffishbymyself.”可知,B.Becausehewantedhisfishingrod.符合。故选B。53.句意:在男孩解释了他不要鱼的原因之后,人们认为他很___。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句“Manypeoplewillcertainlysaytheboyisverysmart”可知,人们认为他聪明(smart)。故选A。54.句意:生活中充满了令人兴奋的东西,我们应该___。细节理解题。根据全文最后一句“Lifeisfullofexcitingthings,weshouldtrytolearnfishingskillsinsteadofhavingafishingrod.”可知,weshouldtrytolearnfishingskills。故选C。55.句意:以下哪项可以做这篇文章最好的标题?主旨大意题。结合全文最后一句点睛之笔“Lifeisfullofexcitingthings,weshouldtrytolearnfishingskillsinsteadofhavingafishingrod.”可知,theFishingskills是作者想要强调的内容。故选D。
11CManyChinesestudentsmaywanttostudyabroadafterhighschool.Butatthesametime,moreandmoreforeignstudentsarecomingtoChina.Accordingtoareportfromwww.theStudents.com,397,635internationalstudentscametoChinain2015.Chinaisnowthethirdmostpopularcountryforinternationalstudents,behindtheUnitedStatesandtheUnitedKingdom.Inthesummerof2016,55studentsandteachersfromGermanycametoChinaandjoinedajoinedasummercamp,theywereinterestedintraditionalChineseculture,theyvisitedseveralschoolsinBeijing,theylearnedtomakedumplings,playChinesekungfuanddopapercutting.IftheylikeChinesehandwriting,theycanlearncalligraphy.BycommunicatingwithChinesepeople,theycouldhaveacloserelationshipwiththeirnewfriends,theycouldknowmoreaboutChina.In2018,especiallyyoungpeopleinGermany,havebecomemoreinterestedinlearningChinese.TherearemoreculturalexchangesbetweenGermanyandChina.GermanstudentshavehadchancestolearnmoreaboutChineseculture,historyanditslifetoday.Almost400GermanschoolshaveChineseclasses.Over8,000GermanstudentsstudyinChina.56.Accordingtoareport,_________isthethirdmostpopularcountryforinternationalstudentsin2015.A.GermanyB.theUnitedKingdomC.ChinaD.theUnitedStates57.TheGermanstudentslearnedtodothefollowingthingsinChinaEXCEPT_________.A.playingping-pongB.makingdumplingsC.payingchinesekungfuD.doingpapercutting58.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordcalligraphymeaninChinese?A.豫剧B.书法C.太极D.油画59.HowmanyGermanschoolshaveChineseclassesin2018?A.40.B.55.C.Almost400.D.Over8000.60.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.55studentsandteachersfromGermanycametoChinaandjoinedasummercampin2015.B.GermanstudentshavebecomeinterestedinlearningmodernChineseculture.C.TherearefewerculturalexchangesbetweenChinaandGermany.D.MoreandmoreforeignstudentscometostudyinChinanow.
12【答案】:56.C57.A58.B59.C60.D【解析】本文是记叙文,讲述了随着中国和德国之间的交流增多,越来越多的德国学生到中国来学习。56.句意:据报道___是2015年国际上第三最受留学生欢迎的国家。细节理解题。根据第二段第二句话“Chinaisnowthethirdmostpopularcountryforinternationalstudents,behindtheUnitedStatesandtheUnitedKingdom.”可知是中国。故选A。57.句意:德国学生在中国学做以下事情除了____。细节理解题。根据第三段“theylearnedtomakedumplings,playChinesekungfuanddopapercutting.”可知,A.playingping-pong未提及。故选A。58.句意:划线单词calligraphy的意思是什么?词义猜测题。根据划线单词calligraphy前的“IftheylikeChinesehandwriting,”可知calligraphy与handwriting有关,writing有写的含义。故选B。59.句意:在2018年有多少德国学校开设中文课?细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第二句“Almost400GermanschoolshaveChineseclasses.”可知几乎400所学校。故选C。60.句意:下面哪一项是正确的?细节理解题。A.55studentsandteachersfromGermanycametoChinaandjoinedasummercampin2015.根据第三段第一句“Inthesummerof2016,55studentsandteachersfromGermanycametoChinaandjoinedajoinedasummercamp”可知,时间是2016年,而非选项中所说的2015。B.GermanstudentshavebecomeinterestedinlearningmodernChineseculture.根据第三段第二句“theywereinterestedintraditionalChineseculture,”可知,他们是对“traditionalChineseculture”感兴趣,而非选项中所说的“modernChineseculture”。C.TherearefewerculturalexchangesbetweenChinaandGermany.根据第四段的第二句“TherearemoreculturalexchangesbetweenGermanyandChina.”可知,中德之间的文化交流是更多(more)而非更少(fewer)。D.MoreandmoreforeignstudentscometostudyinChinanow.根据第一段第二句“moreandmoreforeignstudentsarecomingtoChina.”以及全文最后一句“Over8,000GermanstudentsstudyinChina.”可知,D项符合推断。故选D。D阅读下面短文,把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整。Mostpeoplewanttobehappy,butfewofthemknowhowtofindhappiness.Moneyandsuccessalonedonotbringhappinessforever.Aristotle(亚里士多德),aGreekthinker,said,“Happinessdependsuponourselves.”61__.Hereareafewsuggestionstohelpyoubehappier.
1362,suchasreadingagoodbook,listeningtoyourfavoritemusic,spendingtimewithclosefriends.Peoplewhohaveseveralclosefriendsoftenlivehappily.63.64.Manypeoplegodancingorplaysports.Peoplecanforgetabouttheirproblemsandonlythinkabouttheactivities.Finally,manypeoplefindhappinessinhelpingothers.Studiesshowthatpeoplefeelgoodwhentheyspendtheirtimehelpingothers.65.Youcanhelpafriendwithhisorherlessons,goshoppingtobuyfoodforanelderlyperson.A.TheycouldenjoysimplethingsintheirlivesB.Inotherwords,wemakeourownhappinessC.ThefirstsecretofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlifeD.Ifwanttofeelhappier,dogoodthingstohelpotherpeopleE.Thesecondsecrettolivingahappylifeistobeactive【答案】:61.B62.C63.A64.E65.D【解析】本文是记叙文,讲述了寻找快乐的方法。61.句意:换句话说,我们可以使自己快乐起来。根据空处前一句话“Happinessdependsuponourselves”可知,B.Inotherwords,wemakeourownhappiness是对此句的解释,前后意义连贯。故选B。62.句意:快乐的第一个秘诀就是享受生活中简单的事情。根据第一段最后一句话“Finally,manypeoplefindhappinessinhelpingothers.”可知,C.Thefirstsecretofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife是作者列举的第一条建议。故选C。63.句意:他们可以享受生活中简单的事情。根据62空所选的C.Thefirstsecretofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife可知,此空选A.Theycouldenjoysimplethingsintheirlives是对段首句的呼应。故选A。64.句意:快乐生活的第二个秘诀是保持积极的心态。根据第二段段首句列举的是第一个秘诀,此空为第三段段首句,所填的句子应是列举的第二个秘诀。故选E。65.句意:如果我们想要感到更加快乐,那就做好事去帮助他人吧。根据此段第一句话“Happinessdependsuponourselves”可知,D.Ifwanttofeelhappier,dogoodthingstohelpotherpeople是对段首句的呼应,且与前后句意义连贯。故选D。第II卷(非选择题,共50分)
14VI.词汇(本题共10小题,每小题1分,共计10分)A.根据首字母的提示补填单词,使句子完整、通顺。将完整的单词写在答题卷上。66.Mayisthef______________monthoftheyear.67.Annaisacutegirl,wealllikeh______________.68.Classbegins!Listencarefullyanda______________myquestions.69.IlikeplayingbasketballverymuchandIwanttobeabasketp______________inthefuture.70.Bobismucht______________now,thejeansheworelastyeararetooshort.【答案】:66.fifth67.her68.answer69.player70.tall【解析】66.句意:五月是一年当中的第五个月份。空处要填写的是序数词“第五”,故填fifth。67.句意:Anna是一个可爱的女孩,我们都喜欢她。空处要填写的是人称代词“她”宾格形式,故填her。68.句意:开始上课!请仔细听然后回答我的问题。空处要填写的是“回答”,故填answer。69.句意:我非常喜欢打篮球,将来我想当一个篮球运动员。空处要填写的是“运动员”,故填player。70.句意:Bob现在个子太高了,他去年穿的牛仔裤对他来说太短了。空处要填写的是“高”,故填tall。B.根据中文提示完成单词,使句子完整、通顺。71.It’s______________(晴朗的)today.Whynotgoforawalk?72.Forbreakfast,I’dlikesome______________(面包)andmilk.73.Motheroften______________(讲)astorytoherdaughterbeforesleepingeverynight.74.Thehairbandmight______________(属于)toLinda,becauseshehaslonghair.75.Teenagersareoldenoughtolookafter______________(他们自己).【答案】:71.fifth72.her73.answer74.player75.tall【解析】71.句意:五月是一年当中的第五个月份。空处要填写的是序数词“第五”,故填fifth。72.句意:Anna是一个可爱的女孩,我们都喜欢她。空处要填写的是人称代词“她”宾格形式,故填her。73.句意:开始上课!请仔细听然后回答我的问题。空处要填写的是“回答”,故填answer。
1574.句意:我非常喜欢打篮球,将来我想当一个篮球运动员。空处要填写的是“运动员”,故填player。75.句意:Bob现在个子太高了,他去年穿的牛仔裤对他来说太短了。空处要填写的是“高”,故填tall。VII.完成句子(本题共5小题,每小题2分,共计10分)根据所给提示完成句子。每空一词,含缩略词。76.在某些方面,我和我妹妹完全不同。Insomeways,Iamquite____________________________mysister.77.保持健康对我们是很重要。Itisveryimportantforus____________________________healthy.78.Theshirtsaremadeofsilk.(改为否定句)Theshirts____________________________madeofsilk.79.AndylearnsEnglishbyjoiningthelanguageclub.(对划线部分提问)____________________________AndylearnEnglish?80.Sheisalovelygirl.(改为感叹句)____________________________lovelygirlsheis!【答案】:76.different,from77.to,keep或be或stay78.are,not79.How,does80.What,a【解析】76.此处考察短语bedifferentfrom。因为be动词am已经出现,故空处要填写的是differentfrom。77.此处考察句型Itisadj.forsb.todosth.(做某事对某人来说是...的),和短语be/keep/stayhealthy(保持健康),因为Itisveryimportantforus和healthy都已出现,故空处要填写的是tobe/keep/stay。78.此处考察一般现在时下的被动语态变否定,此处是在be动词are后加not。故填arenot。79.此处考察对方式状语提问和特殊疑问句结构。对方式状语提问用How,第二空是特殊疑问句结构,因为原句是一般现在时,且没有出现be动词或情态动词,需要用助动词来构成,主语是第三人称单数,所以用does。故填Howdoes。80.此处考察感叹句结构。原句句意:她是一个可爱的女孩。感叹句句意:她是一个多么可爱的女孩啊!是对可数名词alovelygirl进行感叹,故用what引导的感叹句结构:what+a/an+adj.+n+主语+动词。此处前两空为缺少What和a。故填Whata。
16VIII.英语口语(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共计5分)根据对话内容,用恰当的单词、短语或句子补全对话。A:Hi,Alice.Youlooktired,81?B:Ifeelterrible.Ihaveasorethroatandaheadache.A:I’msorrytohearthat.82haveyoubeenlikethis?B:Forthreedays.A:83?B:Yes,Idid.Iwenttothedoctor’syesterdayafternoon.A:84?B:ThedoctorsaidIhadaterriblecold.Hegavemesomemedicineandaskedmetostayinbedforafewdays.A:Well,youneedtodrinkalotofwaterandhaveagoodrest,Ihopeyouwillfeelbettersoon!B:85.A:You’rewelcome.【答案】:81.Whatiswrong(withyou)/Whatisthematter(withyou)/Whatisthetrouble(withyou)82.Howlong83.Didyouseeadoctor/Didyougotoadoctor/Didyougotothedoctor’s84.Whatdidthedoctorsay/Whatdidhesay85.Thankyou/Thanks/Thanksalot/Thankyouverymuch/Manythanks【解析】本题考察情景交际,对话内容简单,一问一答,通过提供一定的语境,将语言放在实际情景中去考查。它所涉及的内容多是初中英语课本中出现过的与学生学习、生活相联系、实用性强的内容。它既考查特定交际场合使用的表达方式,也通过语境考查词汇和语法知识的运用。对话大意:Alice面色憔悴,她的一位朋友询问她怎么了,Alice道出她已感冒三天,医生给了一些药,并建议她卧床休息几天的情况。朋友建议她多喝水,希望她早日康复。81.结合语境,根据空处前句“Youlooktired(你看上去很疲惫)”和回答“Ifeelterrible.Ihaveasorethroatandaheadache.(我不舒服,嗓子疼、头也疼)”可知,空处内容为询问对方怎么了,故可填Whatiswrong(withyou)/Whatisthematter(withyou)/Whatisthetrouble(withyou)82.根据下句回答“Forthreedays.(三天了)”可知,空处是问“你像这样已经多久了”。故填How
17long。82.根据下句回答“Yes,Idid.Iwenttothedoctor’syesterdayafternoon.(是的,我昨天下午去看的医生)”可知,空处需填写一个一般疑问句问,内容为“你看医生了吗”。故可填Didyouseeadoctor/Didyougotoadoctor/Didyougotothedoctor’s。84.根据下句回答“ThedoctorsaidIhadaterriblecold.(医生说我感冒很严重)”可知,空处是问“医生说什么了”。故可填Whatdidthedoctorsay/Whatdidhesay。85.根据下句回答“You’rewelcome.(不用谢)”可知,空处是表达感谢。故可填Thankyou/Thanks/Thanksalot/Thankyouverymuch/Manythanks。IX.短文填空(本题共10小题,每小题1分,共计10分)根据短文内容,在每个空格处填写一个适当的词,使文章意思完整且符合逻辑。(每空一词)attentionstudydevelopedeasieraftereverywheremostancountriesbeforeRecently,averysimplesentence,“Amazing,mymotherland”hasbecomewildlyknowninChina.Asweknow,Chinahas86quicklytheseyearsandithasbecomeoneofthe87importantcountriesintheworld.Foreignerspaymore88tothisancienteasterncountry—China.Lily,anAustraliangirl,haslivedinChinasincethreeyearsago.Sheis89inauniversityinNanjingnow.Greatchangesmakeheramazed.“Ithinkfindingjobsis90inChinathanthatinAustralia.Iwillworkhere91IfinishmyschoolworkinNanjing.”Lilysaid.InNanjing,wecanfindnewbuildings92.Thegreatchangesaremuchmorethan93.Theachievementissosurprising.Chinaisdevelopingthetradeandthefriendshipwithother94.Chinaisplaying95importantroleintheworld.【答案】:86.developed87.most88.attention89.studying90.easier91.after92.everywhere93.before94.countries95.an【解析】短文大意:最近,“厉害了,我的国”这句话在中国广为人知。众所周知,中国这些年来发展得很快,已经成为了世界上最重要的国家之一。外国人更加关注这个古老的东方国家—中国。Lily是一个澳大利亚女孩,三年前开始在中国居住,现在在南京的一所大学就读。巨大的变化让她感叹:“我觉得在中国找工作比在澳大利亚更容易。在南京完成学业后我会在这里工作。”我们在南京随处可见新的大楼拔地而起。这种巨大的变化比以前更多了。中国取得的成就是如此的惊人。现在中国正在和世界上其他国家发展贸易,建立友谊。中国在世界上正发挥着重要的作用。86.考察动词时态。根据本句时态及句意“中国这些年来___得很快”
18,可知此处要填写的是一个动词的过去分词,结合所给出的单词,可知此处填developed。87.考察形容词最高级。此处句意为“已经成为了世界上___重要的国家之一”,结合所给出的单词可知,此处填most。88.考查动词短语。此句中出现的pay___to,自然联想到初中所学的动词短语payattentionto,且attention已出现在给出的单词中。故填attention。89.考察动词时态。根据本句时态及句意“她现在在南京的一所大学___”可知,可知此处要填写的是一个动词的现在分词,结合所给出的单词,可知此处填studying。90.此处考察形容词比较级。此处句意为“我觉得在中国找工作比在澳大利亚___”,原句中出现的than表明此处要用比较级,结合所给出的单词可知,此处填easier。91.考查连词。句意“我将会在这里工作___我在南京完成学业”,需用一个连词把前后两句连接起来,给出的单词中只有after是连词,且放在此处句意通顺,故填after。92.考察词意。此处句意为“我们在南京___可见新的大楼拔地而起”,从剩下未选的词中可知,everywhere(到处,每个地方)填在此处合适,故填everywhere。93.考察词意。此处句意为“这种巨大的变化比___更多了”,从剩下未选的词中可知,before(以前)填在此处合适,故填before。94.考察词意。此处句意为“现在中国正在和其他___发展贸易,建立友谊”,从剩下未选的词中可知,countries(国家)填在此处合适,故填countries。95.考察动词短语。此句中出现的play___importantrole,自然联想到初中所学的动词短语playanimportantrole,且只剩下an一词未填。故填an。X.书面表达(15分)请以“MyTravellingPlan”为题写一篇短文介绍你的旅行计划,提示信息如下:1.Whereareyougoingandwhoareyougoingwith?2.Whyareyougoingthere?3.Whatareyougoingtodothere?要求:1.书写清晰,字迹工整,行文流畅,语句通顺,内容完整;2.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息;3.字数在80-100词。【参考作文】MyTravellingPlanIamgoingtotravelinBeijingwithmyfriendsnextmonth.
19Firstofall,BeijingisabeautifulcitywithalonghistoryanditisthecapitalofChina,sothatiswhywechooseBeijing.Secondly,Iamgoingtostaythereforseveraldaysbecausetherearemanyinterestingplaces,IwillvisitTian’anmenSquare,theSummerPalaceandtheGreatWallandsoon.ThenIamgoingtoWangfujingStreet,therearealotofstoresthereandIwanttobuysomegiftsformyparents.Ofcourse,IamgoingtoeatBeijingDuckthere.Howdeliciousitis!Ijustcan’twait!【解析】本题既是命题作文,也是提纲作文。根据已给出的提示,写出自己的旅游计划。描述计划,首先,要注意的就是时态,本文基于写自己的旅游计划,所以全文要使用一般将来时,第一人称。其次,仔细所给提示,列出简单提纲,注意不遗漏要点。再次,要注意各个短语、句型的正确表达,做到语法无误,语句通顺,符合英语习惯。另外,可以适当使用衔接词汇,使行文逻辑连贯。最后,不能忘记适当表达自己的感受。【点评】善于分段,可以用首段进行概括性描述,阐明背景(Whereareyougoingandwhoareyougoingwith?)。第二段可以进一步开始细节描述。涉及到的短语、句型有Firstofall,withalonghistory,thatiswhy…,forseveraldays,therebe句型,buysth.forsb.,How引导的感叹句。使用的衔接词汇也是亮点,使文章行文连贯,阅读流畅。文章最后收尾简洁,用一句话点出了自己的心情,使得文章结构完整。
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