2018年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试题（原卷版）

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辽宁省沈阳市2018年中考英语试题一、单项填空从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Smallcarsareusefulincitieswithnarrow__________.A.streetsB.cinemasC.squaresD.shop2.Therewillbefewerworkersinfactoriesbecausemostwork_________byrobotsinthefuture.A.isdoneB.wasdoneC.willbedoneD.willdo3.He______lookatthestarseverynight,butnowhedoesnot.A.hadbetterB.usedtoC.oughttoD.hadto4.Luke'smotherwillbe_____himifhewinsthereadingcompetition.A.proudofB.tiredofC.worriedaboutD.strictwith5.---_______doyoubrushyourteeth?---Twiceormoreaday.A.HowsoonB.HowfarC.HowlongD.Howoften6.Bobdislikescoffee,sohealmost_________drinksit.A.oftenB.alwaysC.neverD.ever7.Sarah_________manyplacesofinterestinBeijingalready.A.visitedB.hasvisitedC.willvisitD.visits8.Mygrandparentswroteletterstokeepintouchwithothers_________theywereyoung.A.whenB.sinceC.afterD.before9.---Tom,Iwenttothepartyyesterdayevening.---Oh,Iwanttoknow______attheparty.A.whodoyoumeetB.whoyoumeetC.whodidyoumeetD.whoyoumet10.----Idon'tliketheshortstory“Thegift”Ithinkit’soutofdate.----I’msorry,but__________.Althoughitmaybeold,Istillthinkit'samovingstory.A.itdoesn’tmatterB.Idon'tagreeC.you'rewelcomeD.that’sallnight二、完形填空

1阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Oneday,ahunterwenthuntingwithhisdog.Hesawarabbitrunningoutofabushnotfarinfrontand___11___raisedhisguntoshoot.Therabbitwashurt.Itranaway___12___.Thehunterwavedtothedogto___13___it.Thewell-traineddogrushedlikeanarrow,runningveryfastandfullof___14___.Therabbitransodesperately(拼命地)thatit___15___nottohavebeenhurtatall.However,thedogwassurprisinglyleftbehind.Gradually(逐渐地),thedogwaslosingsightof(看不见)therabbit.Atlastwhenthedog___16___empty-handed,thehunterwasangryandblamed(责备)it,"How___17___!Unabletocatchaninjuredrabbit!Nosupperforyou.”Feelingsad,thedogtriedtoexplainfor___18___,"ThoughIdidn'tcatchit,Ihaddonemybest.”Whentherabbitgothome,alltheotherrabbitsweresurprisedatits___19___.Theyweredyingtoask,“Howdidyou___20___torunawaywhenthedogalmostcaughtyou?it’sunbelievable”Thedogwouldonlybeblamedfornotcatchingmeatmost,___21___allitdidwastodoitsbest.Thesituationiscompletelydifferent___22___me.Iwouldsurelylosemylife___23___IwascaughtIhadtogoallout(竭尽全力)!”Wecanlearnalessonforourdailylifefromthestory.Haveweeverexaminedourselvesandasked___24___wedidourbestorwentalloutwhenwelookedfora(n)___25___forourfailure?11.A.slowlyB.quicklyC.easilyD.strangely12.A.inorderB.inneedC.infearD.insurprise13.A.barkatB.lookatC.lookafterD.runafter14.A.knowledgeB.kindnessC.humorD.confidence15.A.seemedB.becameC.tastedD.sounded16.A.followedB.leftC.returnedD.waited17.A.carelessB.uselessC.homelessD.harmless18.A.itselfB.itC.himselfD.him19.A.sadnessB.luckC.worryD.patience20.A.succeedB.failC.manageD.suggest21.A.butB.orC.yetD.so22.A.fromB.forC.asD.of23.A.thoughB.unlessC.untilD.if24.A.whetherB.thatC.whatD.where25.A.respectB.hopeC.excuseD.effect

2三、阅读理解阅读短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。ACaiLuninventedpaperaround2,000yearsagoinChina.Itisanimportantinvention.Beforetheinventionofpaper,peoplehadtorememberlotsofinformationorwriteitonstone,wood,leaves,etc.Todayeveryoneintheworldusespaper.Withpaper,wecanmakebooksandprintnewspapers.Sharinginformationisaloteasierwiththehelpofpaper.Peopleusepapereveryday.Studentsdohomeworkandkeepadiaryonpaper.Paperisagreatinvention.AlanTuringwasborninLondon,England,in1912.HeattendedCambridgeUniversityfrom1931to1934.Turingwasamathematician(数学家)andacomputerscientist.ManypeoplecalledTuringthefatherofcomputerscience.Hecreatedthefirstdesign(设计)foramoderncomputer.Turingwantedtoknowifamachinecouldthinkforitselfandtricksomeoneintobelievingtheywerehavingaconversationwithanotherperson.ThisbecameknownastheTuringtest.Inthetest,ahumantalkedtotwootherpeoplethroughacomputer.Onewasamachine,andtheotherwasperson.Thisideaisstillusedtoday.26.WhenwaspaperinventedbyCaiLun?A.Around2,000yearsagoB.About200yearsago.C.Around1,000yearsago.D.About100yearsago27.PeoplecandothefollowingthingswithpaperEXCEPT_________.A.sharinginformationB.printingnewspaperC.havingtheTuringtestD.makingbooks

328.ManypeopleconsideredAlanTuringtobe__________.A.theinventorofpaperB.thefatherofmoderneducationC.theinventorofpaperD.thefatherofcomputerscience29.Inordertohavethetest,Turingneeded______.A.threepeople,onecomputerandamachineB.twopeople,onecomputerandamachineC.twopeople,twocomputersandamachineD.oneperson,onecomputerandamachine30.Fromthepassage,weknowCaiLun’sinventionandTurningideaare_____.A.hardtoacceptB.notusedanymoreC.unknowntopeopleD.stillusedtodayBMychildrenaregrowingupfast.Mydaughteris16andmyboyisalreadyinjuniorhighschool.Astheygetbigger,ourhouseseemstogetsmaller.Sowewanttosellsomeofourthingsinayardsale(庭院拍卖会)andgivethemoneytoachildren’shome.Wehavealreadyclearedoutalotofthingsfromourbedrooms.Wehavedecidedtoeachsellfivethingsthatwenolongeruse.Mysonwasquitesadatfirst.Althoughhehasnotplayedwithhisoldtoysforalongtime,hestillwantedtokeepthem.Forexample,hehasownedatrainandrailwaysetsincehisfourthbirthday,andheplayedwithitalmosteveryweekuntilhewasaboutsevenAndhedidnotwanttolosehistoymonkey,either.Hesleptnexttothemonkeyeverynightwhenhewasachild.Mydaughterwasmoreunderstanding,althoughshealsofeltsadtopartwith(出让)certaintoys,andmywifewouldn'tliketoloseherhatswhichwereoutoffashion.Asforme,Ididnotwanttogiveupmyfootballshirts,but,tobehonest,Ihavenotplayedforawhilenow.Iamgettingolder,too!31.Thefamilydecidedtosellsomeoftheirthings___________.A.tobuyabiggerhouseB.tomakemorespaceC.toholdayardsaleD.tobecomericher32.Thesongotthetrainandrailwaysetattheageof________.

4A.fourB.sevenC.fourteenD.sixteen33.Howdidbothofthekidsfeelaboutsellingtheiroldtoys?A.NervousB.AngryC.HappyD.Sad34.Thepassagewasprobablywrittenby_______.A.thesonB.thedaughterC.thefatherD.themother35.Thepassageismainlyabout______.A.popularscienceB.familylifeC.healthydietD.shoppingplanCImaginehavingasimpleapp(应用程序)thatworkslike:Whenyouneedhelp,justopentheapp,touchthe“notOK”buttonandatextmessagewillbesenttofivepre-selected(预先选定的)people,alongwithalocation(位置)toshowwhereyouare.Themessagereads,Hey,I'mnotOK.Pleasecallme,textme,orcometofindme.”USteenagersHannahLucas,15,andherbrotherCharie,13,havecreatedanappcallednotOK.Peoplejustneedtopay$1.99(12.5yuan)eachmonthtouseit.Hannahwasinspired(启发)tocreatetheappduringadarktimeinherlifelastyear.Shesufferedfromadiseasethatcausedhertopassoutatschool.Otherkidssometimesbullied(欺凌)heraboutthis.Shefeltsadandwantedtofindanappthatwouldallowhertogethelpwhenshewasn’tfeelingOK.SheaskedherbrotherCharlie,whosenicknameis“TechSupport”,tofindsuchanapp.Whentheycouldn’tfindtheydecidedtocreateonethemselves.TheycameupwithsomedesignsfortheappfirstCharietookaprogrammingclasslastsummerandbuiltawebsitefortheapp.Hannahalsosharedherideainhersummerbusinessclass.Someappdevelopersshowedinterestanddecidedtohelpher.Atlast,theappcameoutintheUSandCandaonJanuary31.Hannahishappythatherappishelpingothers.“ItmakeseverythingIwentthroughlastyearworthit,”shesaid.36.Whowillknowyou’reintroublewhenyoutouchthe“notOK”button?A.Fivepre-selectedpeople.B.FivefamilymembersC.FiveappdevelopersD.Fiveclosefriends.37.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“textme”inParagraphOneprobablymean?

5A.SendmeareportB.SendmeanemailC.SendmeamessageD.Sendmeanexam38.Themainpurposeofinventingtheappistoallowpeople______.A.tobuildawebsiteB.totakeclassesC.toearnmoneyD.toaskforhelp39.Therightorderofthefollowingstatementsabouttheinventionoftheappis_____.a.Hannahsufferedfromadiseaselastyearb.Charlietookaprogrammingclasslastsummerc.TheappcameoutintheUSandCandainJanuary.d.HannahandCharliefailedtofindsuchausefulappA.c,d,a,bB.c,d,b,aC.a,d,b,cD.a,d,c,b40.Thebestwordstodescribetheappare_______.A.simpleandhelpfulB.pleasantanddangerousC.expensiveandcreativeD.interestingandpre-selected四、回答问题阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。ASportsClubsFacilities(设施)TrainingOtherinformationAppleClub●Twooutdoortenniscourts(场地)withlights.●Fourbadmintoncourts,aroomwithsixtabletennistablesandoneequipmentshop.Itcosts180yuanforpersonaltrainingandgrouptrainingis60yuan.●Rent(租用)facilitiesfromsixtoteneveryeveningfor100yuananhour.●Itcosts30yuananhourtorentequipment(Itcosts30yuananhourtorentequipment(设备).VictoryClub●Theclubhasrunning,bikeandweightmachines.AtleasttenofThetrainerscanmakeyouaperfect●Becomeamemberfor800yuanamonthandbringa

6each.●Theclubhasaswimmingpoolandacafé.exerciseplanandapersonaldietplan.friendforfree.●Call5314122tofindoutmoreabouttheclasses.41.Whichclubwillyouchooseifyouwanttoplaytennis?42.HowmanyweightmachinesdoesVictoryClubhave?43.WhocanprovideexerciseanddietplansforyouinVictoryClub?44.WhencanpeoplerentfacilitiesinAppleClub?45.WhatkindofclubsareAppleClubandVictoryClub?BHaroldwasverydisappointed(失望)lastnight.AlltheotherstudentsinhisEnglishclasswenttoapartyatthehouseoftheirteacher,MissWhite,butHaroldnevergotthere.Hefollowedhisteacher’smap,buthemadeonelittlemistake.Fromtheirschool,hewalkedalongMainStreettoCentralAvenue(大街)andturnedleft.Hewalkedtothebusstop,oppositethepostoffice.HetooktheCentralAvenuebusandgotoffatFifthStreet.HetunedleftandwalkedalongFifthStreetthreeblocks(街区)toParkAvenueandturnedright.HewalkedtothebusstopthecornerofParkAvenueandSixthStreet.HetookBusNumber42,buthegotoffatthewrongstop.HegotoffatRiverRoadinsteadofRollingRoad.Heturnedleftandwalkedon,andatlasthegotcompletelylost.

7Haroldwasveryunhappy.Hereallywantedtogotothepartylastnight,andhecan’tbelievehemadesuchastupidmistake!46.Whendidthepartytakeplace?47.HowdidMissWhitetellthestudentswhereherhomewas?48.HowmanytimesdidHaroldtakeabusonthewaytotheparty?49.WhereshouldHaroldgetoffthebusinsteadofRiverRoad?50.DidHaroldgettothepartyatlast?五、综合阅读阅读短文，然后按要求完成第51-60小题。APuberty(青春期)isthestageoflifewhenyoungpeopleleavechildhoodandheadintoadulthood.Itisadifficultprocess(过程)forteenagersbecauseithasaneffectonboththeirmindsandbodies.Theyneedtounderstandwhatisgoingonwiththeirbodies,howtodealwiththosechangesandhowtostarttakingresponsibility(责任)forthemselves.Ayoungpersonmaybeginpubertyat8,whileanothermaynotstartpuberty(A)______14or15.Ingeneral,girlsstartpubertytwoyearsbeforeboysdo.Forbothgirlsandboys,itisusuallycompletebytheageof18.Duringtheseyears,thebodydevelopsinmanyways.(B)感受也会迅速地改变Teenageboysatthisstageoftenbegintotakeunnecessaryrisks.Theirfocusisonhavingfunandbeingacceptedbyothers.(C)Theyneedtothinkbeforetheyactandmakegooddecisionsforthemselves.Agirl’spersonalityoftendoesnotdevelopinthesameway(D)_______aboy’s.Teenagegirlssometimesloseconfidenceinthemselves.Theyarenolonger(E)certainabouttheirownfeelings.Yettheyareusuallyafraidtotelltheirparentsorteachersabouttheirproblems.Forthisreason,teenagegirlsshouldbeencouragedto(F)talkaboutthingswithtrustedadults.Parents,schoolsandcommunitiescandoalottocareforandhelpyoungpeople.Itiseveryone'sresponsibilitytomakesurethatyoungpeoplegrowintohealthyadults.51.在文中(A)和(D)的空白处填入适当的单词：__________；___________52.将文中画线部分(B)译成语__________53.文中画线部分(C)指代的是:____________?54.写出文中画线部分(E)和(F)的同义词或近义词______________；__________

855.从文中找出青春期影响青少年两个方面的名词：__________，___________BTheplaytakesplaceinatypical(经典的),oldBejingteahouse.Themaincharactersareteahouse'sowner(WangLifa)andhiscustomers,whoallliveinthesameneighborhood.Theycomeinand(A)__oftheteahouseandtalktoeachother.Theplayreflects(反映)changesinthelivesofalmost70characters.(B)它包括三个部分Thefirstacttakesplacein1898atthetimeoftheQingdynasty.Thesecondactjumpsforward20yearsandthe(C)finalacttakesplacein1948.InTeahouse,thewriterLaoShesaysgoodbyetotheoldChinesesociety(社会)andhellotothenewone.(D)It’saboutthechangesthathavetakenplaceinChinesesocietyinalmost50years.AlltypesofpeoplecometotheteahouseinBeijing.Somecometodobusiness.Otherscomejusttositand(E)passthetime.Therearesomegood,kindpeopleandtherearealsosomebad,nasty(讨厌的)characters.Theymeet,theytalk,theyargue,theygossip(闲聊)andthentheygetonwiththeirlives.Teahousewas(F)_________putonin1958.ItisstilloneofthemostpopularplaysinChina.ItisafavouriteworkbyLaoShe,oneofChinasmostpopularwriters.AnyonewhoisinterestedinChineselifeandhistoryshouldseetheplay.IthelpsonetounderstandChineseculturebetter.56.在文中(A)和(F)的空白处填入适当的单词:__________;_________57.将文中画线部分(B)译成英语:______________58.写出文中画线部分C|和E)的同义词或近义词:_________;____________-59.将文中画线部分(D)改写为:It'saboutthechangesthathavetakenplaceinChinesesocietyinalmosthalf______________________60.从文中找出老舍先生的著作名称:______________六、阅读与表达阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语。atatimea20-minutewalkbehappydobetterineverydayThreegoodhabitsthathelpimproveyourmemoryDearteachersandstudents,I'mAmy.Doyouwanttohaveabettermemory?Manypeoplewouldsay“yes”.Buthow?First,exercise___61___,Whenyouexerciseyourbody,youalsoexerciseyourbrain.Yourbraingetsmoreoxygen

9whenyoudoexerciselike___62___.Second,don'teattoomuch___63___.Haveagooddiet.Thiswillhelpyourbrainbecomehealthier.Third,___64___.Ifyou'rehappy,yourmindwillbecomelivelierandyourmemorywillbecomesharper.Ifyouhavethesehabits,yourmemorywillimprove.You’ll___65___yourstudiesandinyourlife.Thankyouforlistening.66.英国作家萨克雷曾说：“播种习惯收获性格，播种性格收获命运”。在生活中，一定有好的习惯伴随你的成长。请你以Goodhabitsmakeme_____为题写篇短文(词数80-100)。步骤与要点如下：1.确定主题，并在文中说明原因；2.围绕主题，进行叙述；3.写出具体计划，也可以讲述一段与主题有关的故事或经历。要求：1.补全标题(参考词汇：better,happier,healthier,stronger等)；2.字迹工整，内容完整连贯，语言准确规范；3.鼓励写出真情实感，对紧扣主题的适当发辉不予扣分。短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数；4.作文中可以写出具体计划内容，也可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，但要注意时态的运用；如果参照短文中的内容，不可以直接引用短文中的句子；5.作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名。Goodhabitsmakeme___________Goodhabitsareimportantinourlives.Theyinfluenceusalotinmanyways.Ithink_____________________________________________________________________________________