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Unit14CareersSectionⅢ Lesson3 NinetoFive课后篇巩固提升一、单词拼写1.—Whichschoolisyoursisterstudying?—Ina (初级的)highschool. 答案junior2.—Whatwastheboyinterestedinwhenhewasfour?—Thestarsinthe (宇宙). 答案universe3.—Whatisthegirlholdinginherhand?—Abeautiful (羽毛). 答案feature4.—Whydidn’thetakepartinthegame?—Therewassomethingwrongwithhis (腕关节). 答案wrist5.Mylittlebrotherhadsometroublein (领会)whattheEnglishteachersaid.Hedecidedto (克服)thedifficulty,sohewas (投入)topracticingEnglishinhissparetime.Helistenedtothetape (不断地)andintheendhisefforts (取得成功). 答案grasping;overcome;committed;constantly;paidoff二、写出画线部分的汉语意思Whenmysisterwasveryyoung,shebegantogetinterestedintheuniverse1. .Sheoftenlaybeneath2. theskyandstaredatthestars.Whenshewasolder,shecametoastage3. whenshewasaddictedtoit.Shewasalwaystryingtofindoutwhentheuniversecameintoexistence4. .Itwasaglory5. forhertotellherobservationtoherfriends. 答案1.宇宙 2.在……下面 3.阶段 4.存在 5.荣耀的事三、用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空(每个限用一次)feellike,believein,payoff,giveup,beboredwith1.Noneofthemwould easily,sotheyallsucceeded. 答案giveup2.Mrs.Browndoesn’tfeelwell.Shehasn’thadanymealsinceyesterday,butshestill eatingnothingnow. 答案feelslike3.Allofhisfriends hisliesandtheywouldn’tlistentoanyofhisexcuses. 答案wereboredwith4.Remember:hardworkiscertain . 答案topayoff5.Alotofpeopledon’t ghosts. 答案believein-5-
1四、单句改错1.Themotheraskedherdaughtercloseallthewindowsatonce. 答案close前加to2.SheaskedmewhetherIwillgotoseethefilmwithher. 答案will→would3.Hetoldmethatheislisteningtomusicwhentheteachercamein. 答案is→was4.Theoldmansaidthathehasalreadygivenawaymostofhismoney. 答案has→had5.Theteacherorderedthestudentsstayintheclassroomthewholemorning. 答案stay前加to五、阅读理解AOverthecenturiestheFrenchhavelostanumberoffamousbattleswiththeBritish.However,they’vealwaysfeltsuperiorinthekitchen.Francehasforcenturieshadareputationforcookingexcellence,andBritainforsomeoftheworstcookingintheworld.Butaccordingtoarecentsurvey,thatreputationmaynolongerreflectreality.Inthesurvey,71%oftheBritonssaidtheycookathomeeveryday,whileonly59%oftheFrenchsaidtheycookdaily.BritishhomecooksspendmoretimecookingeachweekandalsoproduceagreatervarietyofdishesthanFrenchhomecooks.ThereactioninLondonwaspredictablyenthusiastic.Britishfoodhasgreatlyimprovedsincethe1990s.Onceuponatime,themenuformanyfamilymealswouldhavebeenroastbeef,potatoesandover-cookedvegetables,butnotnow.HomecooksareexperimentingwiththehugerangeofingredientsnowavailableinBritishsupermarketsandarepreparingallkindsofnewdishes,usingthecookbooksthatsellmillionsofcopieseveryyear.Asaresult,there’smuchmorediversityinBritishfoodnow,comparedtoFrenchfood,whichtendstobeverytraditional.SomeFrenchpeoplesaythatthesurveydidnotshowthewholepicture.TheyagreethatduringtheweekFrenchwomendon’tcookasmuchastheyusedtobecausemostofthemworkanddon’thavemuchtime.Theytendtobuyready-madeorfrozendishes,butmanyofthemmakeupforitontheweekend.There’salsoadifferencebetweenParisandthecountryside.It’struethatpeopleinParisdon’tcookmuch,butelsewhere,cookingisstillattheheartofdailylife.FormanyFrenchpeople,opinionsaboutBritishfoodhavenotchanged.WhenBernardBlier,thefoodeditoratamagazine,wasaskedaboutBritishfood,hereplied,“Idon’tgooutofmywaytotryit.Itisnotveryrefined.YoucansaythatI’mnotafanatall.”-5-
21.Accordingtothepassage,nowadaysBritishpeople . A.cooklessathomethantheFrencheverydayB.nolongereatroastbeefandover-cookedvegetablesC.aremorewillingtotrycookingallkindsofnewfoodsD.buymorecookbooksthanFrenchpeopledo答案C解析细节理解题。根据文中的“BritishhomecooksspendmoretimecookingeachweekandalsoproduceagreatervarietyofdishesthanFrenchhomecooks.”可知答案。2.Whatcanweinferfromthefourthparagraph?A.Frenchwomencooklessoftennow.B.TheFrenchpreferready-madedishes.C.Frenchwomenseldomcookontheweekend.D.Cookingisattheheartofpeople’slifeinParis.答案A解析推理判断题。根据文中的“TheyagreethatduringtheweekFrenchwomendon’tcookasmuchastheyusedtobecausemostofthemworkanddon’thavemuchtime.”可知答案。3.WhatisBernard’sattitudetowardsBritishfood?A.Hewouldlovetotryit.B.Heshowsnointerestinit.C.Heconsidersitworsethanbefore.D.Heconsidersitbetterthanbefore.答案B解析细节理解题。根据文中的“hereplied,‘Idon’tgooutofmywaytotryit.Itisnotveryrefined.YoucansaythatI’mnotafanatall.’”可知答案。4.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.ThehistoryofBritishfood.B.ThehistoryofFrenchfood.C.ThechangeinBritishfood.D.ThechangeinFrenchfood.答案C解析主旨大意题。本文在第一段点出主题:根据现在的一项调查,英国人做饭的水平不是过去的样子了。下文进行了具体介绍,故选C项。BWhatshouldyouthinkaboutintryingtofindyourcareer?Youareprobablybetteratsomeschoolsubjectsthanothers.Thesemayshowstrengthsthatyoucanuseinyourwork.Aboywhoisgoodatmathematicscanusethatinanengineeringcareer.AgirlwhospellswellandlikesEnglishmaybegoodatofficework.Soitisimportanttodowellatschool.Ontheotherhand,youmaynothaveanyspeciallystrongorweaksubjectsbutyourrecordsshowageneralsatisfactorystandard.Althoughnotall-5-
3subjectscanbeuseddirectlyinajob,theymayhaveindirectvalue.Knowledgeofhistoryisnotrequiredformostjobsbutifhistoryisoneofyourgoodsubjectsyouwillhavelearnedtorememberfactsanddetails.Thisisanabilitythatcanbeusefulinmanyjobs.Yourschoolmayhavetaughtyouskills,suchastypingortechnicaldrawing,whichyoucanuseinyourwork.Youmaybegoodatmetalworkorcookery(烹饪术)andlookforajobwhereyoucanimprovetheseskills.Ifyouhavehadapart-timejobonSaturdaysorinthesummer,thinkwhatyougainedfromit.Ifnothingelse,youmayhavelearnedhowtogettoworkontime,tofollowinstructionsandtogetonwitholderworkers.Youmayhavelearnedtogivecorrectchangeinashop,forexample.Justasimportant,youmaybecomeinterestedinaparticularindustryorcareeryouseefromtheinsideinapart-timejob.Facingyourweakpointsisalsopartofknowingyourself.Youmaybeallthumbswhenyouhandle(运用)tools;perhapsyouareapoorspellerorcannotaddupacolumnoffigures.Itisbittertofaceanyweaknessesthantopretendtheydonotexist.Yourschoolrecord,forinstance,maynotbetoogood,yetitisanimportantpartofyourbackground.Youshouldnotbeapologeticaboutitbutinsteadrecognisethatyouwillhaveachanceofafreshstartatwork.5.Whichofthefollowingbestsumsupthefirstparagraph?A.Theimportanceofdoingwellatschool.B.Usingschoolperformancetohelptochooseacareer.C.Theimportanceofbeinggoodatallsubjects.D.Theindirectvalueofschoolwork.答案B解析段落主旨题。第一段以问句开头,然后对其作出回答,说明你可以利用自己在学校时的成绩,尤其是优势科目帮助你找到工作。6.Thewriterthinksthatforastudenttohaveapart-timejobisprobably . A.awasteoftimethatcouldhavebeenspentonstudyB.usefulforhisfutureworkC.agoodwaytoearnextramoneyD.agoodwaytofindouthisweakpoints答案B解析细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知,作者认为我们可以从兼职工作中获得一些对我们未来的工作有益的东西。7.Whichsubjectissupposedtohavenodirectvalueforjobhunting?A.Mathematics. B.English.C.Technicaldrawing.D.History.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第一段中“Knowledgeofhistoryisnotrequiredformostjobsbutifhistoryisoneofyourgoodsubjectsyouwillhavelearnedtorememberfactsanddetails.”一句可知历史对求职没有直接的作用。8.Thewholepassagecenterson . A.choosingacareeraccordingtowhatoneisskilledinB.acquiringknowledgebyworkinghardatschool-5-
4C.findingone’sstrongandweakpointsD.developingone’susefulabilitiesinschoolwork答案A解析主旨大意题。全文重点说明学校的优势科目,即一个人所擅长的技能在求职中的作用。六、语法填空Thetaskofbeingacceptedinauniversitybeginsearlyforsomestudents,longbeforetheygraduatefromhighschool.Thesestudentstakespecialcourses1. (prepare)foradvancedstudy.Theymayalsotakeoneormoreexaminationsthattest2. wellpreparedtheyarefortheuniversity.Inthefinalyearofhighschool,theycomplete3. (apply)andsendthemtotheuniversitieswhich4. (interest)themmost.Somehighschoolstudentsmayberequiredtohave5. interviewwithpeoplefromtheuniversity.6. (neat)dressedandalittlebitfrightened,theyaredeterminedtoshowthattheyhaveagoodattitudeandtheabilitytosucceed. Ifthenewstudents7. (accept),manyuniversitieswillofferaninstructionprogramforthemtoknowtheproceduresforstudentsadvising,universityrules,theuseofthelibraryandallthe8.majorservicesoftheuniversity. Beginninganewlifeinanewplacecanbevery9.(puzzle).Themoreknowledgestudentshaveabouttheschool,the10. (easy)itwillbeforthemtoadapttothenewenvironment.However,ittakestimetogetusedtocollegelife. 答案1.toprepare 2.how 3.applications 4.interest 5.an 6.Neatly 7.areaccepted 8.other 9.puzzling 10.easier-5-
