2021_2022学年高中英语Unit13PeopleSectionⅢLesson3MakingGuessesaboutPeople课后篇巩固提升含解析北师大版必修

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Unit13PeopleSectionⅢ　Lesson3　MakingGuessesaboutPeople课后篇巩固提升一、单词拼写1.—Couldyoutellmewhatisinthebag?—Aprecious　　　　　(种子). 答案seed2.—Wheredidyoufindyourbag?—Onthe　　　　　　(长凳)inthepark. 答案bench3.—Whatdidthegirlburyinthegroundjustnow?—Twodead　　　　　　　(麻雀). 答案sparrows4.—Whatmadethegirlfeel　　　　　(不安的)inthecompany? —Beingnotgoodatgettingalongwithothers.答案upset5.Mysisteronceworkedasa　　　　　(家庭教师)inarichfamily.Onedayafteraclassthelittleboywasplayinginthegardenwhenhehadhisleg　　　　　　(断的),　　　　　　　(流血)heavily.Mysistercalledupthehospitalatonce.Whiletheywerewaitingforthedoctor,mysistergavethelittleboya　　　　　(拥抱)andwipedoffthe　　　　　(眼泪)onhis　　　　　(脸颊).Aboutfiveminuteslatertheambulancearrivedandtooktheboytothehospital.Mysistersatonthe　　　　　(长凳)in　　　　　(宽慰). 答案tutor;broken;bleeding;hug;tears;cheek;bench;relief二、写出画线部分的汉语意思Whenmybrotherwasveryyoung,hebecameinterestedinastronomy1.　　　　　　verymuch.Mymotherwasahousewife2.　　　　　　　　andcouldn’tteachhimmuch,soshehiredatutor3.　　　　　　　　formybrother.Thetutorwasafamousscholar4.　　　　　andhewasfamousforhisknowledgeofastronomy.Whenhearrivedatourhome,hegavemybrotherahug5.andtheirstudybegan. 答案1.天文学　2.家庭主妇　3.家庭教师　4.学者5.拥抱三、用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空(每个限用一次)loseone’sway,leavebehind,onone’sown,tellsb.off1.Allofthechild’srelativeslosttheirlivesintheearthquake,andnowhelives　　　　　　　　. 答案onhisown2.Intheparktheboy　　　　　　　　andcouldn’tfindhishome. 答案losthisway3.RepairingthecarcostBrucenearlyfivehundreddollars,butitrefusedtowork,sohedecided　　　　　　therepairman　　　　　. 答案totell;off-5-

14.Busytalkingwithmyoldfriend,I　　　　　mynewlyboughtdictionary　　　　　　onthebus. 答案left;behind四、完成句子1.你一定是搞错了号码,这里没有这么个人。You　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.Thereisnosuchperson. 答案musthavethewrongnumber2.我确定他现在不可能在办公室里。I’msurethathe　　　　　　　　　　　　. 答案can’tbeintheoffice3.此刻他一定在为这件事难过。He　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　atthemoment. 答案mustbefeelingsadaboutit4.灯还亮着,我们昨晚一定是忘了关了。Thelightison.We　　　　　　　　　　　　　　lastnight. 答案musthaveforgottentoturnitoff5.他应该到达那里了,因为他很早就动身了。He　　　　　　　　　　　　　,forhestartedveryearly. 答案shouldhavebeenthere五、阅读理解AMoreandmoreEnglish-educatedChineseSingaporeanparentsarerealizingtheimportancefortheirchildrentobenotonlygoodattheall-importantEnglishlanguage,butalsoatChinese.Chinahasbecomeagreatpoliticalandeconomicsuperpowerandtheywanttheirchildrentobecomebilingual.Itiscommonknowledgethat,tomasteranylanguage,especiallyone’smothertongue,onemustbeginfromchildhood.ButtherearechallengesandbarriersforchildrenofEnglish-speakinghomestosucceedintheirjourneytowardsbilingualism.Takemyfamilyasanexample.WhilemywifeandIareproductsofEnglisheducation,wehadsomefoundationinChinesewhichwekeptupinourworkinglife.ButthelanguageofcommunicationinourhomeismainlyEnglish.Wearegladthatourthreechildrenhadbetween8and11years’ChineseschoolingbeforeswitchingovertoEnglishschools.TheirfoundationinChinesehasbecomeanadvantageintheiradultlife.Theycanholdtheirowninthespokenlanguage,butwouldfindithardtowriteabusinessletterinChineseforlackofusage.Wehaveagrandsonwhowillbetwoyearsoldshortly.HisparentshavegivenmywifeandItheunenviabletaskofmakinghimbilingual.Itisaverytoughassignment,aswearewithhimonlyacoupleofhoursonmostdays.Fortherestofthetime,heisbeingsurroundedbyEnglishsoundsbyhisbusyparents.Fortunately,ourperseveranceispayingoff.Aftereightmonths,hehasbeenusedtohearingChinesesounds,andevenhecannowquitecomfortablyidentifycommoneverydayobjectsinChinese.1.WhyisitbecomingnecessaryforsomeChineseSingaporeanchildrentolearnChinese?A.BecausemostoftheSingaporeanscomefromChina.-5-

2B.Becausetheirparentsaremissingtheirmotherland.C.BecauseChinahasbecomeagreatpoliticalandeconomicsuperpower.D.BecauseChineseistheofficiallanguageintheUN.答案C解析细节理解题。由第一段第二句可知,中国的政治和经济地位的提高,使中国在世界起着越来越重要的作用。这是促使新加坡的华人儿童学习汉语的主要原因。2.Theunderlinedword“bilingual”inParagraph1probablymeans　　　. A.apersonwhoknowsEnglishB.apersonwhoknowsChineseC.apersonwhoknowsonlyonelanguageD.apersonwhoknowstwolanguages答案D解析词义猜测题。第一段第一句提到,越来越多的接受英语教育的新加坡籍父母意识到孩子要同时掌握英语和汉语的重要性,因此bilingual应指“会两种语言的人”。3.Theauthorusestheexampleofteachinghisgrandsonmainlytoprovethat　　　. A.therearechallengesforchildrenofEnglish-speakinghomestolearnChineseB.hisfoundationinChineseisabigadvantageinteachinghisgrandsonC.heisquitegoodatteachingsmallchildrenChineseD.learningChineseisverypopularinSingapore答案A解析推理判断题。由第二段第二句可知对于一个处在英语环境下的儿童,要掌握汉语需要克服很多困难和挑战。再根据第五段第三、四句可知,作者认为这是一项艰巨的任务,因为他的孙子每天大多数时间都和讲英语的父母待在一起。由此可知作者举这个例子的主要目的是证明第二段最后一句提出的观点,即“对于一个处在英语环境下的儿童,要掌握汉语需要克服很多困难和挑战”。4.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat　　　. A.allthechildreninSingaporeneedtolearnChineseB.understandingChineseisbecominganadvantageinSingaporeC.theauthor’schildrenknownothingaboutChineseD.theauthorfeelsiteasytoteachothersChinese答案B解析推理判断题。由第四段第二句“TheirfoundationinChinesehasbecomeanadvantageintheiradultlife.”可知作者的孩子们有一些汉语基础,这成为他们在生活中的优势,由此推知,在新加坡懂汉语正在成为一种优势。BLikemanysix-year-olds,SamPointonlovestrainsanddreamsofworkingwiththemwhenhegrowsup.WhenthepositionforDirectoroftheNationalRailwayMuseuminEnglandwasoffered,Samcouldn’thelpapplyingforit.Andhegotthejobfinally!Itallbeganduringafamilyvacation,whenSam’sdadnoticedthejobopening.HejokedthatitwouldbetheperfectpositionforlittleSamwhenhegrewup.ButSamthoughthewasabletodothejob.Afterall,hehadbeenonseveraltrainrides,ownedanelectrictrainandhadmasteredthetechniqueofcontrollingtwotrainsatonce.-5-

3LittleSam’shandwrittenlettercaughttheeyeofthemuseumstaff,whoweresoimpressedbyhisenthusiasmthattheydecidedtohirehim.Whilethejobdoesn’tpayanything,itdoeshaveitsperks(补贴).ButyoungSamdoesn’tcareaboutit.Hethinksitwouldbeanimportantexperienceforhim.Therefore,hehasbeendoinghisjobquiteseriouslyandhasalreadysuggestedthatthemuseumshouldsetupamodeltrainareatoattractmorechildren.InordertoencourageSam,hisfamilywasinvitedforaspecialVIP,behind-the-scenestourofthemuseum,whichcoversmorethan400yearsofrailroadhistoryandhousesover100oldtrains.Theywerealsogivenfreeticketstoseeastageadaptationofthepopularkids’bookTheRailwayChildren.Samissoseriousabouthisnewpositionthatthesix-year-oldbelieveshedoesn’tevenhavetogotoschoolanymore—whichofcourse,isnotthecase.Hisparentsjusthaven’thadthehearttotellhimyet!5.Samlearnedaboutthejobofferfrom　　　. A.themuseum　　　　　B.thedirectorC.histeacherD.hisfather答案D解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“...whenSam’sdadnoticedthejobopening.HejokedthatitwouldbetheperfectpositionforlittleSamwhenhegrewup.”可知,山姆从父亲那里得知博物馆要招聘主管。6.Samfinallygotthejobmainlybecauseof　　　. A.hisabilityB.hisattitudeC.hisexperienceD.hisfamily’ssupport答案B解析细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知,山姆的热情态度使博物馆的工作人员印象深刻,因此录取了他。7.WhatdoweknowaboutSam’sjobatthemuseum?A.Heiskeptbusy.B.Hegetsgoodpay.C.Hedoesagoodjob.D.Heistheonlychildworkingthere.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第四段中的“...hehasbeendoinghisjobquiteseriouslyandhasalreadysuggestedthatthemuseumshouldsetupamodeltrainareatoattractmorechildren.”和第六段中的“Samissoseriousabouthisnewposition...”可知,山姆对待工作很认真,工作做得不错。8.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeSam?A.Carefulandconfident.B.Quietandcreative.C.Braveandfriendly.D.Kindandclever.答案A解析推理判断题。山姆小小年纪就敢应聘博物馆的工作说明他对自己很有信心;他在博物馆工作时一丝不苟说明他很认真。-5-

4六、语法填空Dogsare1.　　　　　verypopularpet.Mostofthemjustlivewiththeirfamilies.Butsomedogshavespecialjobs2.　　　　　(do).Agroupofdogs3.(know)as“TherapyDogs”.Thesedogsarefamilypetswithspecialtraining,4.　　　　　allowsthemtogointopublicbuildingsandcomfortpeople5.　　　　　need.Thedogsaretrainedtobecalmandquiet.Loudnoisesandunfamiliarplacesdon’tfrightenthem.Theyenjoyspendingtimewithpeople. Sometherapydogsgointoplaces,suchashospitalsandnursinghomes.Whenthedogsvisitthepatients,thepatientsarecheeredup.Theyhavefun6.　　　　　　　(pet)thedogsandlookforwardtotheirvisits.Thedogshelptobrightentheirday.Therapydogscanimprovepeople’shealthaswell.Studiesshowthatwhenpeoplepetanimals,theirblood7.　　　　　　　(press)andheartratesgodown.8.　　　　　(they)moodimproves. Othertherapydogsworkinschoolsandlibraries.Theyserveas9.　　　　　　(friend)tochildren,buttheyalsodo10.　　　　　(much).InonetowninCalifornia,therapydogshavebecomechildren’sreadingbuddies.Thedogsmakeagreataudience.Thechildrenlookforwardtoreadingtothedogs,andthedogslovetheattention. 答案1.a　2.todo　3.areknown　4.which　5.in6.petting　7.pressure　8.Their　9.friends　10.more-5-