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1、Unit1眼耳口鼻(一)audi=tohearspec,spi(c),scop=tolook,toobservecant,cent=tosingvid,vis=toseerod,ros=tobitespir=tobreath1.audi=tohear(听)★说文解词:Audi就是“奥迪”,我们都听说过的汽车品牌。而词根audi的含义就是tohear(听)。videoaudio录音的,音频的video录像的,视频的auditor—Williams,astateauditorearning$35,000ayear(2006Part
2、B)audience(音乐会等的听众、观众)Vsspectator(体育赛事等的观众)audiencespectator–ium:stadium,gymnasiumgymnasiumBeijingNationalStadiumBeijingNationalAquaticsCenter2.cant,cent=tosing(唱歌)★说文解词:cant----chant“Peace!Peace!”camp----championcant----cent(词根中元音字母a-e-i-o-u向下替换,以增强构词力)ad-:opt—adop
3、t-ive转用作名词后缀:alternative,apt—adaptdetective,relativeaccent①n.口音,腔调:Londonaccent:ask,gardener②n./v.重音;重读重点;突出重点,强调:toaccentthepracticalutilityofthecomputers【近stress,emphasis;highlight,emphasize】incentiven.激励;刺激[~(for/tosb/sth)(todosth)]【反disincentive】真题AbillbyDemocra
4、ticSenatorRobertByrdofWestVirginia,whichwouldofferfinancialincentivesforprivateindustry,isapromisingstart.(2005Text2)3.rod,ros=tobite(咬)★说文解词:词根rod,ros的准确含义是“啃,咬”,是bite的持续、反复的动作;所以由它衍生出的单词corrode,erosion都含有“逐渐侵蚀、损害”的含义。corrodev.toeatawayorbeeatenaway,esp.bychemicala
5、ction腐蚀,侵蚀(喻)v.渐渐损害,损伤:corrodepublicconfidencecorrode----corrosion----corrosiveerode-------erosion------erosiveerosionn.theprocessbywhichthesurfaceofsthisgraduallydestroyedbywind,rainetc.侵蚀,风化(喻)n.逐渐毁坏,削弱4.spec,spi(c),scop=tolook(看),toobserve(观察)★说文解词:spec----spi(c)
6、scop★熟词助记:respect:(re-=back,again)反复看,一遍遍地看→v./n.尊敬,重视microscope:(micro微小)使人看到微小的东西→n.显微镜-cle:miracle,particle-ive:incentiveper-:perfect,persist,perfumepro-:propose,progresssus-=sub-:subway,sustainrespect①n./vt.尊重,重视【反disrespect】②n.=aspect(事物的)方面,细节短语搭配inrespectofst
7、h/withrespecttosth:关于,就……而言【近concerning】1.Aparallelsituationexistsinrespectofpredatorymammalsandfish-eatingbirds.(2010翻译)2.togetovertheiroutdatedanti-colonialprejudiceswithrespecttoforeigninvestment(2001Text2)respect词汇扩充respective尊重个体情况→ThustheAmericanpresidentandvi
8、ce-presidenthavesurnamesa.分别的,各自的startingwithBandCrespectively...(2004Text2)irrespective不尊重个体情况→Waistsize,irrespectiveofBMI(bodymassindex)