重庆大学考研试题

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1、重庆大学外国语学院研究生考试试题（语言学概论）－（第一、  二部分试题做在试题册上，第二部分写在空白答题纸上。）PartI:BasicConcepts(20%)BrieflydefinethefollowingtermsinEnglish.1.  morphology2.  diphthon3.  compoundsentence4.  deepstructure5.  ellipsis6.  semantics7.  freevariation8.  co-operativeprinciples9.  prefix10.  

2、hyponymyPartII:LanguageAnalysis(50%)2.1.GivethephoneticsymbolforeachofthefollowingsoundstogetherwithanillustrationoftheuseofthesoundinanEnglishword.Youarerequiredtogivenolessthanthreewordsfortheillustrationofeachsymbol.1)  voicelessbilabialstop:_____________________

3、_2)  highbacktenseroundedvowel:___________________________3)  voicedretroflex:___________________________-4)  voicelessinterdentalfricative:_________________________5)  highfronttenseunroundedvowel:_____________________________2.2.Indicatethepositionofmainstressinea

4、chofthefollowingwordsbywritinganaccentmark()overtheappropriatevowelsymbolorsymbols.  1.apple  2.baboon  3.behest  4.decent  5.descent  6.executive  7.indiscriminate  8.massage  9.yesterday  10.zoological  11.sagacity  12.neurologist  13.facetious  14.caress  15.Wash

5、ingtonian2.3.Eachofthefollowingcompoundsismadeupoftwoparts.Howdothepartsrelatetoeachother?Twoexamplesaregivenbelow:e.g.fleabite(abitefromaflea)  bridcage  (acageforbird)  1.bedside_________    2.mailbox____________  3.hardwood___________  4.paintbrush_______________

6、_  5.password____________  6.windowpane_________________  7.outlaw____________    8.nightfall_______________  9.rainbow________________  10.sunshine_________________2.4.Therearetensentencesbelow,partofthesentenceisunderlined,readtheunderlinedpartcarefullyandidentify

7、itsconstructiontypeandwritetheterm(Modification,Predication,ComplementationandSubordination)intheblank.Oneexampleisgiven:Example:Johnrunsslowly.(Modification)1.Marystoodattheback.(  )2.Maryisanurse.(  )3.Marysings.(  4.Theoldmanlikestocomehereeveryday.(    )5.Iwantt

8、ogo.(    6.PeterkissedMary.(    7.Shecriedwhenshefelldown.(    8.JacksingsbutMarydances.(    9.Iknowwheresheis.(    )10.Johnisclever.(