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赣州市2022年高三毕业班适应性考试英语试卷（本卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟）注意事项:1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。2.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。3.全部答案在答题卡上完成,答在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatkindofapartmentisthemanlookingfor?A.Anewone.B.Acheapone.C.Adecoratedone.2.Whydidthemangototheshop?A.Toexchangearadio.B.Tofixaradio.C.Tobuyaradio.3.Whatarethetwospeakersdoing?A.Playingaballgame.B.CheeringforOxford.C.Watchingafootballmatch.4.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.HemetMaryyesterday.B.PeterworksinBeijingnow.C.MarywillleaveforAmericasoon.学科网（北京）股份有限公司
15.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atarestaurant.B.Atanairport.C.Inahotel.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheexam?A.Nervous.B.Confident.C.Relaxed.7.Whatdidthedoctoradvisethewomantodo?A.Totakesomemedicine.B.Togetafurthercheck.C.Togetenoughsleep.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Whatisprobablytheman'sfather?A.Adoctor.B.Afirefighter.C.Ateacher.9.Howdidtheman'sfatherfeel?A.Tired.B.Sick.C.Scared.10.Whatisthewomanworriedabout?A.Thelosscausedbythefire.B.Thesafetyofherhusband.C.Theconditionofthesickman.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theirsenioryearinhighschool.B.Theteachersintheirschool.C.Theman'sfirstdayinhighschool.12.Whatdidtheartteachersayabouttheman?A.Hewaseasy-going.学科网（北京）股份有限公司
2B.Hewasimpressive.C.Hewastalentedatpainting.13.Whatdoesthemanthinkofmathclass?A.Interesting.B.Boring.C.Inspiring.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.WhydoesthemanwanttousetheiPad?A.Tochatwithfriends.B.Towatchamovie.C.Tofindpictures.15.Whatisthewomandoingnow?A.Doingherschoolwork.B.Sortingphotos.C.Printingherpaper.16.Howmanyphotosneedtobeprinted?A.10.B.15.C.17.17.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Brotherandsister.C.Studentandteacher.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.Whydoesthemandislikeeatinginarestaurant?A.It'sunhealthy.B.It'sdangerous.C.It'snoisy.19.Whatisoneofthebenefitsofeatingathome?A.Time-saving.B.Labor-saving.C.Money-saving.20.Howmuchdoesitcostagroupof6-7peopletoeatinarestaurantaccordingtothespeaker?A.40dollars.B.200dollars.C.240dollars.第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AFollowingthePlayThisstoryisaclassiccaseoflifeimitatingart.Earlyin1938anEnglishplaywrightA.J.Talbot,publishedaone-actcomedycalledChezBoguskovksy.ItwasallaboutamancalledBrunoBoguskovksywhostealsapaintingfromtheLouvreMuseuminParisandgetsawaywithit.Justoneyearlateron学科网（北京）股份有限公司
315thAugust1939,apaintingwasactuallystolenfromtheLouvre.Monthslateranunknownartthiefwasarrested.Whatwashisname?Yes,youguessedit.BabyBoomSomethingverystrangehappenedin1906.TheGermanship“DerGrosseKurfurst”setsailfromtheGermanportofBremenonitswaytoNewYork.HalfwayacrossthenorthAtlanticsixbabieswereborn:oneinfirstclass,twinsinsecondclass,andtripletsinthirdclass.ThatSinkingFeelingAseriesoftragicdeathstookplaceinIrelandbetweenthe17thand19thcenturies.On5thDecember1664,aboatsankwhilecrossingtheMenaiStraitintheIrishSea.Therewere82passengersonboardandallofthemdiedexceptonemancalledHughWilliams.On5thDecember1785anotherboatsankinexactlythesameplace.Thistimetherewere96passengersonboard,andonceagaintheyalldiedexceptonemannamedHughWilliams.Finally,on5thAugust1820anothershipsankinexactlythesameplace.Thistimetherewere25passengersonboard.Theyalldiedexceptoneman.And,yes,youguessedit,hisnamewasHughWilliams.So,ifyouevertravelthisroute,makesureyouchangeyournametoHughWilliams.21.What'sthenameofthethief?A.ChezBoguskovksy.B.BrunoBoguskovksy.C.A.J.Talbot.D.HughWilliams.22.What'sthetoneoftheauthorinthelaststory?A.Humorous.B.Critical.C.Doubtful.D.Serious.23.What'sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Tointroducesomeplays.B.Torecommendsomebooks.C.Toreportsomeaccidents.D.Tosharesomecoincidences.BInNovemberof1902PresidentTheodoreRoosevelt,anotedhuntingenthusiast,hadbeeninvitedtojoinabearhuntnearthetownofSmedes,Mississippi.WhenthePresidenthadinitiallyprovenunsuccessfulonthishunt,guideHoltCollierdeterminedtofindasuitablequarry（猎物）forRoosevelt.Trackinga235-poundbeartoawateringhole,Collierknockedouttheunfortunatebearandtieditsecurelytoanearbytree.AmessengerwassentforthePresident,butwhenRooseveltarrivedhewas学科网（北京）股份有限公司
4unimpressedbythesightofabound,dazedandbleedingbear.Hehadbeenshockedanddisappointedbythisunfamiliarmethodofhunting,usingpacksofdogstotrack,flushoutandweardownthepreywhilethehunterneedonlylieinwaitfortheanimaltobedriventohim.ThiswasfarfromthephysicalchallengeRooseveltwasaccustomedtoandfondof.Henotonlyrefusedtoclaimthebearhimself,butforbadeanyoneelsefromdoingsoaswell.Regrettably,therarelyrepeatedresolutiontothestorydoesnotincludeahappyendingforthebear.Seeingtheconditionoftheinjuredbear,whichhadbeenbadlybittenbythedogs,Rooseveltaskedthatitbeputoutofitsmisery.ReporterswiththehuntingpartysoonspreadnewsofRoosevelt'sfairplaynationwide.AmongthoseinspiredbythestorywasWashingtonPostpoliticalcartoonistCliffordBerryman,whoproducedawildlypopularcartoonoftheincident.NewYorkCitystoreownersMorrisandRoseMichtomwerefurtherinspiredbythecartoon,andMrs.Michtomproducedtwostuffedbearsforsaleintheirshop.TheMichtomfamilyevenclaimedtohavewrittentoRooseveltandreceivedpermissiontoattachhisnametothetoy.“Teddy'sbear”swiftlybecameahit,andlateranenduringpop-culturesymbolthathaslongoutlasteditsinspirationandnamesake.24.WhatdidPresidentRooseveltthinkofthemethodofhunting?A.Novel.B.Unacceptable.C.Traditional.D.Effective.25.Whatprobablyhappenedtothebearintheend?A.Itbledtodeath.B.Itwassetfreebythepresident.C.Itwastakentoashelter.D.ItwaskilledatRoosevelt'srequest.26.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.ThecartoonwasnamedafterPresidentRoosevelt.B.TheMichtomswereongoodtermswithRoosevelt.C.PeoplethoughthighlyofRoosevelt'sattitudetoanimals.D.TheincidenthadabadinfluenceontheMichtomfamily.27.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AnUnluckyBearB.HistoryoftheTeddyBearC.AMercifulPresidentD.ASuccessfulStuffedToyCScientistsinAustraliathoughttheyhaddevelopedanewtrackingdevicetohelpthemmonitormagpies,buttheseintelligentbirdshadotherideas.学科网（北京）股份有限公司
5Initially,researchersplannedapilotstudytolearnmoreaboutthemovementsandsocialdynamicsofmagpie.Thestudywasalsodesignedtotesttheeffectivenessofanewtrackingdevicethatwouldfitonsmallbirds.“Instead,thebirdsoutsmartedus,”explainedDominiquePotvin,azoologistattheUniversityoftheSunshineCoast.Mosttrackersaretoobigtofitonsmallsizedbirds,andsmalltrackerstendtobelimitedwhenitcomestodatastorage,batterylife,andreusability.Thenewtrackers,whichweighedlessthanonegram,wouldchargeandsenddatawirelesslywithoutneedingtorecapturethebirds.Theywereattachedtoarigidbeltthatcouldonlybereleasedwithamagnet（磁铁）.Thedesignwasmeanttobedurable,exceptforaweakpointwherethemagnetneededtofunction.Oncethetrackerswereon,researcherscouldattractthepreviouslytrainedbirdsbacktoanoutdoorground“feedingstation”wherethetrackerscouldcharge,andtheteamcoulddownloadthedata.Theteamplacedtrackersonfivemagpiesusingtheirspecialbelt.However,justtenminutesaftersettingupthelastmagpie,theynoticedsomethingunusual:anadultfemalewithoutatrackerwasbusytryingtoremovethedevicefromayoungerbird,eventuallysucceeding.Thispatternwasrepeatedinthefollowinghours,andbythethirddayalltrackershadbeenremoved.Researchersareunsureifthesamefemalemagpieremovedallthedevicesorifmultiplebirdscooperated.However,“whatwehaveobservedisthefirstdocumentedcaseofrescuebehaviourinmagpies",accordingtothepaper-somethingtheresearchershadn'tconsideredgoingintotheproject.Butthat'showscienceworkssometimes.Theteamdidn'tgetthedatatheywanted,buttheirexperimentstillproducedinterestingresults.28.Whichisoneofthepurposesoftheresearch?A.Totestmagpie'sintelligence.B.Todesignacreativedevice.C.Tocomparedifferentmagpies.D.Totryoutanewtracker.29.Whatdoweknowaboutthenewdevice?A.Itisforsingleuse.B.Itispoweredbythesun.C.Itisveryconvenient.D.Itisattachedtoamagnet.30.Howdidthefivemagpiesgetridofthetrackers?A.Byrubbingthemontheground.B.Bygettinghelpfromothermagpies.C.Bywaitingforthebelttoloosen.学科网（北京）股份有限公司
6D.Bygoingbacktothefeedingstation.31.Whichwordbestdescribestheresearchoutcome?A.Unexpected.B.Misleading.C.Unreliable.D.Misunderstood.DBeingperfectissomethingmanyofuswantandtrytoachieve.Itmakesusfeelwe'recorrectandthatourhardworkhaspaidoff.However,asmuchasperfectionandbeingperfectisnotallaperfectthing.Perfectionisallaboutbeingwithoutmistakesandcriticism.Wantingortryingtobeperfectcanmakeithardtoadmitamistake.Nevertheless,itisimportanttoownuptomistakesandworktofixthem.Notbeingabletotakecriticismandfixmistakesisarrogance（自负）,notperfection.Perfectionisadouble-edgedsword.Inourlives,wewantperfection.Perfectionholdsusaccountable;it'sthemistakesandimperfectionthatkeepspushingusharderandfurtheratwhatwedo.It'stheperfectmotivator.Butit'salsotheperfectkiller.Forexample,themovie“BlackSwan”showcasedhowperfectioncankillus.Workingandtrainingandstresshurtourbody,mind,andsomuchmorethatwecan'tdoitanymore.Butperfectioncanalsohavetheoppositeeffect.Themovie“HighStrung”showedthatperfectiondoesn'texist,butpracticingandpushingourselvescanbringusgreatrewards.In“BlackSwan,”themaincharactertriedtobeperfectbuthealsocomparedhimselftosomeoneelsewhohethoughtwasbetterthanhim.Thisaddedmorepressureandself-doubt,whichcancauseunhealthywaysofachievingperfection.Themaincharacterof“BlackSwan”didn'tknowwhentostop,whereasthemaincharacterof“HighStrung”did,oratleastdidn'tfocussomuchonthecomparison,andinsteadfocusedonthecompetitionandtheonesshecaredabout.Perfectionissomethingwecan'tlivewithoutandcan'tlivewith.Theonlywaytokeeptheswordfromcuttingusisifweknowwhentostop.Somedaysaregoingtobegooddaysandotherswillbebad.Wehavetotakewhateverdayitis-perfectorimperfect-andhopethat'senough.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“ownupto”meaninParagraph2?A.Make.B.Avoid.C.Correct.D.Acknowledge.33.Whatpreventsthecharacterin“BlackSwan”fromgoingfurther?A.Comparison.B.Self-doubt.C.Pressure.D.Competition.34.Whatdoestheauthoradviseustodowhiletryingtobeperfect?学科网（北京）股份有限公司
7A.Trynottomakemistakes.B.Pushourselvesharder.C.Stopbeforegoingtoofar.D.Proveourabilitytoothers.35.Whatcouldbethebeststructureofthepassage?（P=Paragraph）第二节（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whetheryou'reinthefinalresearchstagesofamajorpaper,oronaZoom（acallingapp）callforwork,adroppedWiFiconnectionatzerohourissomethingannoying.__36__Oneofthemostcommonreasonsithappensisthattoomanydevicesareconnected.__37__Now,withsmartphones,iPads,smartTVsandsomuchmore,itdoesn'ttakelongforWiFitohopaboardthestrugglebus.Actually,evenifaconnecteddeviceisn'tactivelysendingorreceivingdata,itwillstillconsumesomeoftheavailablebandwidth.Itmeansthatifyouhavemanydevicesconnected,youcanstarttoseeslowdownsordropsinyourWiFiconnection.__38__ThefirstandeasiestfixistodisconnectunuseddevicesfromyourWiFi.TheeasiestwaytodothisistosimplychangeyourWiFipassword,whichwillkickeveryoneoff.Then,youcanallowonlycertaindevicestorejoin._39__Itisworkabletostopgamingordownloadingamovie.__40__First,runaspeedtesttocheckyourcurrentspeed.（Google“speedtest”toseealistofwebsiteswhereyoucandothis.）Youmayhavetoomanydevicesconnectedfortheinternetspeedyou'repayingfor.Ifthisisthecase,contactyourinternetprovideraboutupgradingtoahigherspeed.Butyoumaywanttotrysomeofourotherfixesfirstbeforespendingthemoney.A.Whatcanyoudoaboutit?B.Sometimesthat'sallthat'srequired.学科网（北京）股份有限公司
8C.Finally,youmayneedtoupgradeyourconnectivity.D.Peopledealwiththismoderninconvenienceallthetime.E.CuttingbackonheavyWiFiusetemporarilycanalsohelp.F.Ingeneral,thisisaverygoodsolutiontoadroppedWiFiconnection.G.Backintheday,theaveragehouseholdhadacomputerortwotoconnect.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节,满分45分）第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IgrewupinthecountrysideofPoland.It'sanareawhereskiingispopular,butmyfamilywaspoor.Icouldn’t__41__toridetheskilift（运送滑雪者的吊椅）,soIusedtohikeupwiththeskisonmyback.Itturnedouttobegood__42__.ForeveryfourpeoplewhoreachthepeakofK2（乔戈里峰）,onedies.Iwastooafraidtoeven__43__skiingdownit.Butthat__44__afteratrainingexpedition（考察）.Igotaclearlook__45__K2'smassiveface,anditinspiredme.Overtime,my_46__improvedand,by2017,Ididn'tfeelthe__47__anymore.Ibeganpreparations.Atthebasecamp,Ifelt__48__andprepared-noemotionsordoubts.Buttherewere__49__Atthethirdbasecamp,7,000metersup,mysafetyguysufferedseverebackpain.Wewaitedfor36hours__50__hegotbetter.Ittookaboutthreedaystoreachthepeak.Formany_51__,gettingtothepeakofK2wouldbethebreakthroughmomentoftheirlives.Forme,itwaswheretherealchallenge__52_.Skiingdownamountain.__53__patienceandwillpower.Themost_54__partwastheMessnerTraverse.It'spureice,uptoa75-degreeangleinplaces,withdropsoneitherside.Youneedtokeepyourturnsandmovements_55__andbeconfident.Noonehad_56__itbefore.Tobethefirsttodoitaddstothechallenge.__57_,goingdownthemountaintookaboutsevenhours.WhenIeventuallyskiedintocamp,I__58__layinthesnow,emotionallyandphysicallyexhausted.I'msoproudofwhatI__59_.Noonethoughtitcouldbedone.Ittaughtmethe__60__ofpatienceandthatnobodyelsecanmakeyourdreamscometrue.41.A.proveB.adviseC.botherD.afford学科网（北京）股份有限公司
942.A.practiceB.fortuneC.informationD.evidence43.A.setaboutB.thinkaboutC.goonD.insiston44.A.changedB.appearedC.turnedD.remained45.A.overB.intoC.atD.for46.A.chancesB.skillsC.healthD.figure47.A.sorrowB.joyC.excitementD.fear48.A.calmB.angryC.nervousD.down49.A.aimsB.limitsC.challengesD.loads50.A.ifB.sinceC.becauseD.until51.A.localsB.officialsC.researchersD.climbers52.A.countedB.beganC.repeatedD.depended53.A.demandsB.permitsC.promisesD.makes54.A.harmfulB.reliableC.preciousD.dangerous55.A.uniqueB.tightC.smoothD.attractive56.A.attemptedB.imaginedC.testedD.warned57.A.ForsureB.AfterallC.IntotalD.Bychance58.A.nearlyB.surelyC.simplyD.strongly59.A.createdB.achievedC.expectedD.majored60.A.ruleB.valueC.signD.progress第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Byfar,themosttechnologicallychallengingrailwayeverbuiltwasprobablytheQinghai-TibetRailway,61_____（complete）in2006,connectingXiningtoLhasa.Therailwaywasfirstplannedinthe1950s,butthetechnicaldifficultiesweretoomuch62_____（overcome）.Itwasnotuntil198463_____thefirst814-kilometersectionoftherailway,fromXiningtoGolmud,wascompleted.Thebiggestissuewasthepermafrost-frozenearth.Inthesummer,inmanyplacesthetoplayerofthepermafrostmeltsand64______（turn）tomud,makingthegroundunstable.A65_____（various）ofsolutionswereusedtogetaroundthis.Insomecases,railwaybridges66______（build）.Inothercases,pipeswereinstalledunderthegroundtokeepitfrozenduringthesummer.Finally,insome学科网（北京）股份有限公司
10areasitwas67_____（possible）tobuildtherailwayoverthepermafrost,soengineerstunneledthroughit.ItishopedthattheexperienceofbuildingtheQinghai-TibetRailwaycanbeusedin68_____newproject,linkingKashi,ChinawithIslamabad,PakistanalongtheKarakoramHighway,thehighesthighwayintheworld.Thisrailwaywilltravel1,000kilometersthroughthePamirMountains,69_____arenicknamedtheRoofoftheWorld.Buildingsucharailwaywillbe70_____（undoubted）atechnicalchallenge.Ithasnotyetbeenannouncedwhenconstructiononthisprojectwillstart.第四部分写作（共两节,满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分。LastSunday,myclassmatesandIsawawonderfullytiger-themedexhibition.ItwasbeenheldinthePeople'sHallofourcity.Weobservedhundredsitemswithgreatexcite.Amongthepopularexhibitswereapaintedsculptureofatigergoingskiing.Thetiger,dressedinaredsuit,lookingsocheerfulandenergetic.TherewasalsoasectionintroducetheGlobalTigerDay.Itstressedtheimportanceoftigerprotection.Themostpeopleareawareofit,thebettertigerscanbeprotected.Wewillneverforgetthatwelearnedfromtheexhibition.第二节书面表达（满分25分）今天下午,你班在学校的劳动基地参加了体验种植的活动,请用英语写一篇日记,记录本次活动经历,内容包括:1.描述种植的过程;2.你的感受。注意:1.词数100左右,日记的格式已经给出,不计入总词数;学科网（北京）股份有限公司
112.文中不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。学科网（北京）股份有限公司
12赣州市2022年高三适应性考试英语答案2022年5月第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）1-5AACCB6-10ACBAB11-15CCABA16-20BBCCB第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）21-25BADBD26-30CBDCB31-35ADACC36-40DGAEC第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）41-45DABAC46-50BDACD51-55DBADC第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）61.completed62.toovercome63.that64.turns65.variety66.werebuilt67.impossible68.a69.which70.undoubtedly第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）第一句：wonderfully改为wonderful第二句:删掉been学科网（北京）股份有限公司
13第三句:hundreds后加of；excite改为excitement第四句：were改为was第五句：looking改为looked第六句：introduce改为introducing第七句:importances改为importance第八句:most改为more第九句:that改为what第二节（满分25分）OnePossibleVersionMay8，SaturdayThisafternoon，ourclasstookpartinatree-plantingactivityattheschoollaborbase.Uponarrival,weweredividedintothreegroups.Thefirstgrouplaidtheirhandsonsometoolsandbegantodigholes.Meanwhile,thesecondgroupstoodaseedlingintoeachholebeforerefillingitwithsoil.Then,thenewly-plantedseedlingswerewateredbythethirdgroup.Allwentonsmoothlyandalltheseedlingsweretransplantedinlessthananhour.Franklyspeaking,atfirstIwasreluctanttoparticipateforfearofgettingdirtyortired.Howeverexhaustedaswewere,everybodyfeltexcitedandjoyful.NowIrealizeit＇scooperationthatmakeshardlaborsanenjoyableexperience.学科网（北京）股份有限公司
