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1、第一单元1.那部关于古代战争的电影采用了先进的技术,令观众仿佛身临其境。(illusion)Thankstomoderntechnology,thefilmaboutthatancientbattlegivestheaudiencetheillusionofbeingonthebattlefieldthemselves.2.在那场大火中,整个古城毁于一旦,但是这块石碑却幸运地保存了下来。(devastate)Thatancientcitywasdevastatedbythefire,butfortunatelythes
2、tonetabletsurvived.3.他们看了那段录像,听了那位妇女的讲述,心里充满了对那位地震孤儿的同情。(fillwith)Thevideotapeandthestorybythewomanfilledthemwithsympathyforthechildwhohadbecomeanorphanintheearthquake.4.那场大地震中,我们听到过太多太多教师的事迹,他们拒绝离开学生自己逃生,献出了自己的生命。(leavebehind)Inthatearthquake,weheardmanystories
3、ofteacherswhohadrefusedtoleavetheirstudentsbehindandlaiddowntheirlives.5.豫园的建造始于1558年,但由于资金短缺时建时停,1578年才建成。(offandon)TheconstructionoftheYuYuanGardenbeganin1558,butitwasnotcompleteduntil1578becausebuildingwentoffandonforlackofmoney.6.1980年我遇到她时,她刚从国外读完硕士回来。(meet
4、upwith)In1980,whenImetupwithher,shehadjustreturnedfromabroadwithamaster’sdegree.7.这是我第一次来纽约,但我还是设法找到了那家小公司。(findone’swayto)ItwasmyfirstvisittoNewYork,butImanagedtofindmywaytothesmallfirm.8.在电影界要达到顶峰是非常困难的,但是作为一名导演谢晋做到了。(makeup)Itishardtomakeittothetopinthemoviei
5、ndustry,butasadirectorXieJindidit.第二单元1.如今许多爱慕虚荣的年轻人,尽管还不富裕,但却迷上了漂亮的小汽车。(vain,beobsessedwith)Manyvainyoungpeopleareobsessedwithfancycarsdespitethefactthattheyarenotyetrichenoughtoaffordthem.2.当他的婚外恋被妻子发现后,他们的婚姻终于破裂了。(affair,fallapart)Theirmarriagefinallyfellapar
6、twhenhisaffairwithanotherwomanwasfoundoutbyhiswife.3.那位艺术家为了获得创作的灵感,在农村住了三年,放弃了生活上的许多享受。(inspiration,denyoneselfsomething)Forartisticinspiration,theartistlivedinthecountryforthreeyears,wherehedeniedhimselfmanycomfortsoflife.4.我不知道明天去崇明岛的远足活动能不能成行,因为这要取决于会不会下雨。(e
7、xcursion,atthemercyof)I’mnotsureifwecanhavetheexcursiontoChongmingIslandtomorrow,Itisatthemercyoftheweather.5.他早年到日本学医,回国后却改变了主意,一辈子从事文学创作。(pursue)WhenhewasyounghewenttoJapantolearnmedicine,butafterhereturnedtoChinahechangedhismindandpursuedacareerasawriterallhi
8、slife.6.他最近和足以做她父亲的老头好上了。这使她父母感到非常丢脸。(disgrace)She’stakenupwithamanoldenoughtobeherfather,whichisadisgracetoherparents.7.1978年以来,我国经济发展神速,相比之下,一些发达国家的经济反而滑坡了。(witness