2015年重庆市高考英语试卷

《2015年重庆市高考英语试卷》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。

2015年重庆市高考英语试卷一、单项埴空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请从A、B、c、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，井在答属卡上将该选项的标号涂黑．1．（1分）﹣IsPetercoming？﹣No，he__________hismindafteraphonecallatthelastminute．（）A．changesB．changedC．waschangingD．hadchanged2．（1分）ThemeetingwillbeheldinSeptember，but__________knowsthedateforsure．（）A．everybodyB．nobodyC．anybodyD．somebody3．（1分）Ijustheard__________bankwhereDoraworkswasrobbedby__________gunmanwearingamask．（）A．the；/B．a；/C．the；aD．a；the4．（1分）Ifyoumissthischance，itmaybeyears__________yougetanotherone．（）A．AsB．beforeC．sinceD．after5．（1分）﹣Icandriveyouhome．﹣__________，butareyousureit'snottoomuchtrouble？（）A．ThatwouldbegreatB．Don'tbotherC．I'mafraidnotD．Takecare6．（1分）___________inthepoorestareaofGlasgow，hehadalong，hardroadtobecomingafootballstar．（）A．BeingraisedB．RaisingC．RaisedD．Toraise7．（1分）Withouthiswartimeexperiences，Hemingway__________hisfamousnovelAFarewelltoArms．（）A．Didn'twriteB．hadn'twrittenC．wouldn'twriteD．wouldn'thavewritten8．（1分）Wemustfindout__________Karliscoming，sowecanbookaroomforhim．（）1

1A．whenB．howC．whereD．why9．（1分）Bachdiedin1750，butitwasnotuntiltheearly19thcentury__________hismusicalgiftwasfullyrecognized．（）A．whileB．thoughC．thatD．after10．（1分）Lastyearwasthewarmestyearonrecord，withglobaltemperature0.68℃__________theaverage．（）A．belowB．onC．atD．above11．（1分）Likeancientsailors，birdscanfindtheirway___________thesunandthestars．（）A．usedB．havingusedC．usingD．use12．（1分）You__________beCarol．Youhaven'tchangedabitafteralltheseyears．（）A．mustB．canC．willD．shall13．（1分）Inmyhometown，thereisalwaysaharvestsupperforthefarmersafterallthewheat__________cut．（）A．willhavebeenB．willbeC．wasD．hasbeen14．（1分）Hewrotemanychildren'sbooks，nearlyhalfof__________werepublishedinthe1990s．（）A．whomB．whichC．themD．That15．（1分）﹣HelloJenny，canIseeMs．Lewis？﹣__________．I'lltellyou'rehere．（）A．WithpleasureB．NevermindC．You'rewelcomeD．Justaminute二、完形填空（共2小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）请阅读下面两篇短文，掌握大意，然后从16—35各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。16．（18分）WhenAlicewassixteen，Iwastheonewhowantedtorunawayfrom2

2home．Itwas（16）toseethechangescomingoverher．Sheskippedschool，andrefusedtocommunicate．Itriedbeingfirm，butitdidn‘t（17）．Isawadarkfutureformyoncesweetdaughter．OneschooldayAlicereturnedhomeverylate．Withaquarrelinview．IwassurprisedtoseeAlicewas（18）．"IhopeIdidtherightthing，Mom，""Alicesaid．Isawacat，allbloodybutalive．I（19）ittothevet's（宠物医院），andwasaskedtomakepayment（20）．AsIcouldn'treachanyoneatthephonenumberonthecat'stag（标牌），Ihadtopaythebill．"Inthefollowingdays，theownerstillcouldn'tbe（21）．Alicepaidthevettocontinuetreatment．Igrew（22）：whatifthefamilyhadsimplyleftthecatbehind？Aweekwentby．AwomancalledtospeaktoAlice．"Sheisatschool，"Isaid．"Youhavea（23）daughter，"shesaid，apparentlyintears．Herfamilyhadjustreturnedfromabroad，andgota（n）（24）fromthevet．Theircatwasrecovering，thankstoAlice's（25）．"Wecan'twaittohugCuddlesagain，"shesobbed．Uponherreturnhome，Alicewasfilledwith（26）atthenews．SowasI．Ilearnedthroughanotherwoman'seyesthatmydaughterwasstillagoodpersondespiteher（27）teenageyears．Herwarmheartwouldsurelyguideherintherightdirection．16．A．pleasantB．painfulC．unwiseD．inspiring17．A．remainB．matchC．appearD．work18．A．annoyedB．amusedC．worriedD．interested19．A．carriedB．followedC．returnedD．guided20．A．monthlyB．honestlyC．generouslyD．immediately3

321．A．trustedB．contactedC．persuadedD．satisfied22．A．activeB．rudeC．anxiousD．proud23．A．prettyB．gratefulC．wonderfulD．curious24．A．apologyB．invitationC．messageD．reply25．A．suggestionB．donationC．encouragementD．help26．A．loveB．angerC．regretD．joy27．A．troubledB．longC．boringD．quiet．28．（12分）Imaginethefirstdaysinanewtimezone．Slowtorespondtothe（28），yourbodyclockisconfused．You'resleepyallday，butwhenit'stimeforbed，youcanhardlyfallasleep．Obviouslyyouare（29）jetlag（时差反应）．Travelershavetraditionallyfoughtthis（30）withsleepingpillsoralcohol．Thereareactuallyhealthierwaysthatcanworkjustas（31）．Forexample，themomentyougetontheairplane，start（32）yourbiologicalblocktothedestination'stime．Ifit'sdaytimeinyourdestination，trytostay（33）．Walkingaroundthecabin（客舱）canbeofhelp．Whenit'snighttime，trytosleep．Inthatcase，eatbeforetheflight，（34）anemptystomachwillpreventyoufromsleeping．Thesetipswillhelpyoustartanew（35）ofsleepandwakefulness．28．A．flightB．changeC．demandD．climate29．A．sufferingfromB．workingonC．lookingintoD．leadingto30．A．dangerB．problemC．wasteD．fear31．A．brieflyB．slowlyC．suddenlyD．effectively32．A．checkingB．sendingC．adjustingD．stopping33．A．awakeB．aloneC．hungryD．calm34．A．thoughB．soC．wholeD．or4

435．A．understandingB．cycleC．researchD．trend．三、阅读理解(共5小题;每小题6分，满分30分)请阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、c和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。36．（6分）Atthirteen，Iwasdiagnosed（诊所）withkindofattentiondisorder．Itmadeschooldifficultforme．Wheneveryoneelseintheclasswasfocusingontasks，Icouldnot．Inmyfirstliteratureclass，Mrs．Smithaskedustoreadastoryandthenwriteonit，allwithin45minutes．Iraisedmyhandrightawayandsaid，"Mrs．Smith，yousee，thedoctorsaidIhaveattentionproblems．Imightnotbeabletodoit．"Sheglanceddownatmethroughherglasses，"youarenodifferentfromyourclassmates，youngman．"Itried，butIdidn'tfinishthereadingwhenthebellrang．Ihadtotakeithome．Inthequietnessofmybedroom，thestorysuddenlyallbecamecleartome．Itwasaboutablindperson，LouisBraille．Helivedinatimewhentheblindcouldn'tgetmucheducation．ButLouisdidn'tgiveup．Instead，hinventedareadingsystemofraiseddots（点），whichopenedupawholenewworldofknowledgetotheblind．Wasn'tIthe"blind"inmyclass，beingmadetolearnlikethe"sighted"students？Mythoughtsspilledoutandmypenstartedtodance．Icompletedthetaskwithin40minutes．Indeed，Iwasnodifferentfromothers；Ijustneededaquieterplace．IfLouiscouldfindhiswayoutofhisproblems，whyshouldIevergiveup？Ididn'texpectanythingwhenIhandledinmypapertoMrs．Smith，soitwasquiteasurprisewhenitcamebacktomethenextday﹣withan"A"onit．Atthebottomofthepaperwerethesewords："Seewhatyoucandowhenyoukeeptrying？"36．Theauthordidn'tfinishthereadinginclassbecauseA．HewasnewtotheclassB．Hewastriedofliterature5

5C．HehadanattentiondisorderD．Hewantedtotakethetaskhome37．WhatdoweknowaboutLouisBraillefromthepassage？A．HehadgoodsightB．Hemadeagreatinvention．C．HegaveupreadingD．Helearnedalotfromschool38．WhatwasMrs．Smith‘sattitudetotheauthorattheendofthestory？A．AngryB．ImpatientC．SympatheticD．Encouraging38．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？A．Thedisabledshouldbetreatedwithrespect．B．Ateachercanopenupanewworldtostudents．C．Onecanfindhiswayoutofdifficultieswithefforts．D．Everyoneneedsahandwhenfacedwithchallenges．40．（6分）InancientEgypt，ashopkeeperdiscoveredthathecouldattractcustomerstohisshopsimplybymakingchangestoitsenvironment．Modernbusinesseshavebeenfollowinghislead，withmoretactics（策略）．Onetacticinvolveswheretodisplaythegoods．Foeexample，storesplacefruitsandvegetablesinthefirstsection．Theyknowthatcustomerswhobuythehealthyfoodfirstwillfeelhappysothattheywillbuymorejunkfood（垃圾食品）laterintheirtrip．Indepartmentstores，sectionisgenerallynexttothewomen'scosmetics（化妆品）section：whiletheshopassistantisgoingbacktofindtherightsizeshoe，boredcustomersarelikelytowanderovercosmeticstheymightwanttotrylater．Besides，businessesseektoappealtocustomers'senses．Storesnoticethatthesmellofbakedgoodsencouragesshopping，theymaketheirownbreadeachmorningandthenfanthebreadsmellintothestorethroughouttheday．Musicsellsgoods，6

6too．ResearchersinBritainfoundthatwhenFrenchmusicwasplayed，salesofFrenchwinewentup．Whenitcomestothesellingofhouses，businessesalsousehighlyrewardingtactics．Theyfindthatcustomersmakedecisioninthefirstfewseconduponwalkinginthedoor，andturnitintoabusinessopportunity．ACaliforniabuilderdesignedthestructureofitshousessmartly．Whenenteringthehouse，thecustomerwouldseethePacificOceanthroughthewindows，andthenthepollthroughanopenstairwayleadingtothelowerlevel．Theinstantviewofwateronbothlevelshelpedsellthese$10millionhouses．40．Whydostoresusuallydisplayfruitsandvegetablesinthefirstsection？A．Tosavecustomerstimes．B．Toshowtheyarehighqualityfoods．C．Tohelpselljunkfood．D．Tosellthematdiscountprices．41．AccordingtoParagraph3，whichofthefollowingencouragescustomerstobuy？A．Openingthestoreearlyinthemorning．B．DisplayingBritishwinesnexttoFrenchones．C．Invitingcustomerstoplaymusic．D．Fillingthestorewiththesmelloffreshbread．42．WhatistheCaliforniabuilder'sstoryintendedtoprove？A．Thehousestructureisakeyfactorcustomersconsider．B．Themorecostlythehouseis，thebetteritsells．C．Anoceanviewismuchtothecustomers'taste．D．Agoodfirstimpressionincreasessales．43．Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage？A．Toexplainhowbusinessesturnpeopleintotheircustomers．B．Tointroduceshowbusinesseshavegrownfromthepast．C．Toreportresearchesoncustomerbehavior．7

7D．Toshowdishonestbusinesspractices．44．（6分）LakeLander•2hoursagoToday，amantalkedveryloudonhisphoneonatrainbetweenMalvernandReading，makingmanypassengersupset．IwonderhowhewouldreactifIweretoreadmynewspaperoutloudonthetrain，Ihaveneverhadthecouragetodoit，though．Pak50•57minutesagoWhynotgiveitatry？Perhapsyoushouldtakelessonsonamusicalinstrument．ThelatemusicianDennisBrianissaidtohaveaskedafellowtrainpassengertoturnoffhisradio．Whenhisrequestwasrefused，hetookouthisFrenchhorn（号）andstartedtopractice．AngieO'Edema•42minutesagoIdon'tseehowmusicalinstrumentscanhelpimprovemannersinpublic．Don'tdotootherswhatyouwouldn'tliketobedonetoyourself．Once，apassengernexttometalkedoutloudonhismobilephone．Ileftmyseatquietly，givinghimsomeprivacytofinishhisconversation．Herealizedthisandapologisedtome．Whenhisphonerangagainlater，helefthisseattoanswerit．Yousee，abitofrespectandcooperationcandothejobbetter．Taodas•29minutesagoIdidreadmynewspaperoutloudonatrain，anditturnedoutwell．Theguytookitingoodpart，andwechattedhappilyallthewaytoEdinbergh．Sophie76•13minutesagoIhavenottriedreadingmynewspaperoutloudonatrain，but，severalyearsago，IreadsomechaptersfromHarryPortertomyboredandnoisychildren．SeveralpassengersseemedtoappreciatewhatIdid．44．ThepassengermadeanapologytoAngieO'Edemabecause．A．heofferedhisseattosomeoneelseB．hespokeveryloudlyonhisphone8

8C．herefusedtotalkwithAngieD．heignoredAngie'srequest45．Whooncereadanewspaperoutloudonatrain？A．Pak50B．AngieO'EdemaC．TaodasD．Sophie7646．Whatisthediscussionmainlyabout？A．Howtoreacttobadbehavior．B．Howtokilltimeonatrain．C．Howtochatwithstrangers．D．Howtomakeaphonecall．47．Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom？A．Awebpage．B．Anewspaper．C．Anovel．D．Areport．48．（6分）Therearemanyplacestogoonsafari（观赏野生动物）inAfrica，butridingahorsethroughthefloodedwatersofBotswana'sOkavangoDeltamustrankasoneoftheworld'smostexcitingwildlifejourneys．Severalsafaricampsoperateasthebaseforthisadventure，providinguniqueridestwiceadaytoexploredeepintothedelta．Thecampshaveexcellenthorses，professionalguidesandlotsofsupportworkers．Theyhaveareputationforprovidingagreatridingexperience．Themorningride，whentheguidestakeyoutobeautiful，shallowlakesfullofwaterlilies，tendstobemoreactive．Itisunlikeanyotherridingexperience．Withrainbowsforminginthesplashingwateraroundyouandthesoundofhugedropsofwaterbouncingoffyourbodyandface．Itistrulyexciting．Youareverylikelytocomeacrosslargewildanimals，too．Onhorsebackitispossibletogetquiteclosetoelephants，9

9giraffesandmanyotheranimals．Thesenseofexcitementandtensionlevelsrisesuddenlythough，asdoesyourheartrate，asyoumoveclosertothem．Intheevening，ridesareusuallyatamorerelaxedandunhurriedpace．Withgoldenlightstreamingacrossthegrassydeltaandtheanimalscomingouttoeatanddrink．Sedatethoughtheyare，ridesatthistimeofdayarestillveryimpressive．Asthesun'srayspassthroughthedustkickedupbythehorses，theromanceofAfricacomestolife．Backatthecampyoucankickoffyourbootsandenjoyexcellentfoodandwine．Lookingbackonyourday，youwillfindithardtodenythatahorsebackSafariisascloseasyouwillevercometoansweringthecallofthewild．48．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"They"referto？A．FloodedwatersB．WildlifejourneyC．SafaricampsD．Uniquerides49．Whatdoestheauthorfindmostexcitingaboutahorsesafari？A．SeeingandfeelingtherealAfricanlife．B．Enjoyinggoodfoodandwineatthecamp．C．Huntinglargeanimalsjustasourancestorsdid．D．Beingpartofthesceneandgettingclosetoanimals．50．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"sedate"probablymean？A．WildandromanticB．SlowandpeacefulC．HurryandthirstyD．Activeandexcited51．TheauthorintroducedtheridingexperienceintheOKavangoDeltamainlybyA．FollowingspaceorderB．Followingtimeorder10

10C．MakingclassificationsD．Givingexamples．52．（6分）Thevaluesofartisticworks，accordingtoculturalrelativism（相对主义），aresimplyreflectionsoflocalsocialandeconomicconditions．Suchaview，however，failstoexplaintheabilityofsomeworksofarttoexcitethehumanmindacrossculturesandthroughcenturies．HistoryhaswitnessedtheendlessproductionsofShakespeareanplaysineverymajorlanguageoftheworld．ItisneverraretofindthatMozartpacksJapaneseconcerthalls，asJapanesepainterHiroshigedoesParisgalleries，Uniqueworksofthiskindaredifferentfromtoday'spopularart，eveniftheybeganasworksofpopularart．Theyhavesetthemselvesapartintheirtimelessappealandwillprobablybeenjoyedforcenturiesintothefuture．Ina1757essay，thephilosopherDavidHumearguedthatbecause"thegeneralprinciplesoftasteareuniform（不变的）inhumannature，"thevalueofsomeworksofartmightbeessentiallypermanent．HeobservedthatHomerwasstilladmiredaftertwothousandyears．Worksofthistype，hebelieved，spoketodeepandunvaryingfeaturesofhumannatureandcouldcontinuetoexistovercenturies．Nowresearchersareapplyingscientificmethodstothestudyoftheuniversalityofart．Forexample，evolutionarypsychologyisbeingusedbyliteraryscholarstoexplainthelong﹣lastingthemesandplotdevicesinfiction．Thestructuresofmusicalpiecesarenowopentoexperimentalanalysisasneverbefore．Researchfindingsseemtoindicatethatthecreationbyagreatartistisaspermanentanachievementasthediscoverybyagreatscientist．52．Accordingtothepassage，whatdoweknowaboutculturalrelativism？A．Itintroducesdifferentculturalvalues．B．Itexplainsthehistoryofartisticworks．C．Itrelatesartisticvaluestolocalconditions．D．Itexcitesthehumanmindthroughouttheworld．11

1153．InParagraph2，theartistsarementionedinordertoshowthat．A．greatworksofartcangobeyondnationalboundariesB．historygivesartworksspecialappealtosetthemapartC．popularartsarehardlydistinguishablefromgreatartsD．greatartistsareskilledatcombiningvariouscultures54．AccordingtoHume，someworksofartcanexistforcenturiesbecauseA．theyareresultsofscientificstudyB．theyestablishsomegeneralprinciplesofartC．theyarecreatedbytheworld'sgreatestartistsD．theyappealtounchangingfeaturesofhumannature55．Whichofthefollowingcanbestserveasthetitleofthepassage？A．AreArtisticValuesUniversal？B．ArePopularArtsPermanent？C．IsHumanNatureUniform？D．IsCulturalRelativismScientific？四、写作（共两个写作任务，满分45分）56．（45分）写作一（满分15分）请就以下话题，按要求用英文写作．Ifyoucouldgiveyouryoungerselfonepieceofadvice，whatwouldyousay？要求：（1）作出回答并说出理由；（2）词数不少于60；（3）在答题卡上作答．写作二（满分20分）Bookcrossing．com是一个面向全球的图书分享网站．该网站组织的分享活动有两种参与方式：一是自由分享（wildrelease），即把书放在指定地点，由其他参与者自由获取；二是定向分享（controlledrelease），即直接传递给另一位参与者．假设你是李华，请用英文写信申请参加．内容应包括：12

12•表明写信目的•选择一种分享方式•简述作出该选择的理由•希望了解更多信息注意：（1）词数不少于80；（2）在答题卡上作答（3）书信格式及开头已给出（不计入总词数）13

132015年重庆市高考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项埴空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请从A、B、c、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，井在答属卡上将该选项的标号涂黑．1．（1分）（2015•重庆）﹣IsPetercoming？﹣No，he__________hismindafteraphonecallatthelastminute．（）A．changesB．changedC．waschangingD．hadchanged【分析】﹣﹣彼得要来吗？﹣﹣不，他在打完电话的最后一分钟改变了注意．【解答】答案：B由对话内容可知此处应该用一般过去式．A项是一般现在时；B项是过去式；C项是过去进行时；D项是过去完成时．故B项正确．2．（1分）（2015•重庆）ThemeetingwillbeheldinSeptember，but__________knowsthedateforsure．（）A．everybodyB．nobodyC．anybodyD．somebody【分析】会议将在九月举行，但没有人知道确切的日期．【解答】but表达转折可知没有人知道，故选B项．3．（1分）（2015•重庆）Ijustheard__________bankwhereDoraworkswasrobbedby__________gunmanwearingamask．（）A．the；/B．a；/C．the；aD．a；the【分析】我刚刚听说朵拉工作的那家银行被一个带面具的持枪人给抢劫．【解答】第一空表示朵拉工作的那家银行，可知表示特指，用the；第二空表示一个戴面具的持枪人，表示泛指，用a4．（1分）（2015•重庆）Ifyoumissthischance，itmaybeyears__________yougetanotherone．（）A．AsB．beforeC．sinceD．after14

14【分析】如果你错过这次机会，可能要等几年才会再有．【解答】as因为，before之前，since由于，after之后．根据易混淆的两个句型，Itis/hasbeen+时间段+sincesbdidsth某个动作发生持续多久，和itbe+时间段+before..表示要多久后才会．结合句子逻辑可知答案应选B5．（1分）（2015•重庆）﹣Icandriveyouhome．﹣__________，butareyousureit'snottoomuchtrouble？（）A．ThatwouldbegreatB．Don'tbotherC．I'mafraidnotD．Takecare【分析】﹣我载你回家．﹣太好了，但你确定没给你添麻烦吗？【解答】答案A．Thatwouldbegreat太好了；B．Don'tbother．别打扰；C．I'mafraidnot我恐怕不是这样；D．Takecare．保重．根据areyousureit'snottoomuchtrouble？可知表示同意，故选A项6．（1分）（2015•重庆）___________inthepoorestareaofGlasgow，hehadalong，hardroadtobecomingafootballstar．（）A．BeingraisedB．RaisingC．RaisedD．Toraise【分析】他在格拉斯哥最穷的地方被抚养长大，要想成为一名足球明星还有很长很艰难的路要走．【解答】答案：C．过去分词raised作状语，和句子的主语he之间是被动关系．而现在分词raising和主语he是主动关系；Toraise是不定式，表示将要发生的动作．7．（1分）（2015•重庆）Withouthiswartimeexperiences，Hemingway__________hisfamousnovelAFarewelltoArms．（）A．Didn'twriteB．hadn'twrittenC．wouldn'twriteD．wouldn'thavewritten【分析】若没有战时的经历，海明威就不可能写出他著名的小说《永别了，武器》．【解答】答案：D．根据题干中的without可知本句是含蓄条件句，相当于if引导的虚拟条件从句，所以其主句的谓语动词则用相应的形式．根据语境without15

15hiswartimeexperiences"没有他战时的经历"，可知是对过去情况的否定虚拟，所以主句的谓语动词需用would/could/might/shouldhavedone，故选D．8．（1分）（2015•重庆）Wemustfindout__________Karliscoming，sowecanbookaroomforhim．（）A．whenB．howC．whereD．why【分析】我们必须弄清楚Karl什么时候来，这样我们可以为他预订一个房间．【解答】答案：A．根据句意可知，我们必须弄清楚的是时间，而不是方式、地点或原因，所以本题选择when．9．（1分）（2015•重庆）Bachdiedin1750，butitwasnotuntiltheearly19thcentury__________hismusicalgiftwasfullyrecognized．（）A．whileB．thoughC．thatD．after【分析】巴赫于1750年去世，然而只到19世纪早期他的音乐才能才得到完全认可．【解答】notuntil引导的强调句型为Itisnotuntil…+that…．去掉itis和that，剩余两部分加起来应该为一个完整的句子，否则强调句型不成立．见到Itis开头的句子，可以假设其为强调句型，用that代入，然后去掉itis和that，剩余部分构成完整的句子则强调句型成立，故选C．10．（1分）（2015•重庆）Lastyearwasthewarmestyearonrecord，withglobaltemperature0.68℃__________theaverage．（）A．belowB．onC．atD．above【分析】去年是有纪录以来最热的一年，全球平均气温上升0.68度．【解答】答案D．belowtheaverage在平均值之下，abovetheaverage在平均值之上，根据句意可知，去年是有记录以来最暖和的一年，on和at与average的正确搭配为onaverage和attheaverageof，故选D．11．（1分）（2015•重庆）Likeancientsailors，birdscanfindtheirway___________16

16thesunandthestars．（）A．usedB．havingusedC．usingD．use【分析】像古代的水手一样，鸟能利用太阳和星辰找到它们的路．【解答】本题可采用排除法．use与它的逻辑主语birds之间构成主动关系，故排除A；B选项havingdone表示此动作发生在主句动作之前，而句中use这一动作是伴随主句的动作find的发生而存在的，故排除B；D选项在于题干中没有连词，因而无法与题干中的谓语动词find构成并列结构；C项现在分词短语usingthesunandthestars作伴随状语，现在分词中的动词use与它的逻辑主语birds构成主动关系；同时这里的伴随状语也表示方式，用某种方法﹣﹣usingthesunandthestars（利用太阳和星辰）．12．（1分）（2015•重庆）You__________beCarol．Youhaven'tchangedabitafteralltheseyears．（）A．mustB．canC．willD．shall【分析】句意：你肯定是卡罗尔，这么多年你一点都没有变．【解答】答案Amust"必须，肯定，偏偏"；can"能够，有时会"；will"表示意愿或请求"；shall"将要，必须，应该"．结合句子的意思，可知得出推测的依据是"你一点都没有变"，因此可以推测"你肯定是卡罗尔"．故选A．13．（1分）（2015•重庆）Inmyhometown，thereisalwaysaharvestsupperforthefarmersafterallthewheat__________cut．（）A．willhavebeenB．willbeC．wasD．hasbeen【分析】在我的家乡，收完小麦之后农民们总会有一个丰收晚餐．【解答】答案：D句中的wheat和cut之间是被动关系，又由于是"收完小麦之17

17后"，应该用现在完成时态，故应该用现在完成时的被动语态．而A项是将来完成时，B项是一般将来时，C项是一般过去式．D项符合题意，故正确．14．（1分）（2015•重庆）Hewrotemanychildren'sbooks，nearlyhalfof__________werepublishedinthe1990s．（）A．whomB．whichC．themD．That【分析】他写了很多儿童读物，其中有近一半的书出版于20世纪90年代．【解答】答案B．这是含有非限制性定语从句的复合句，缺少引导定语从句的关系代词，故排除C．"of"是介词，根据介词+which/whom引导定语从句，从而排除D．先行词是children'sbooks，指物，故选B．15．（1分）（2015•重庆）﹣HelloJenny，canIseeMs．Lewis？﹣__________．I'lltellyou'rehere．（）A．WithpleasureB．NevermindC．You'rewelcomeD．Justaminute【分析】﹣你好，珍妮，我能见刘易斯女士吗？﹣请稍等．我给你叫她．【解答】本题中提到I'lltellheryou‘rehere可知是在打电话，再做出选择；Withpleasure用在别人请求你帮忙的时候，表示"这是我的荣幸，（我很乐意去做）"nevermind没关系；you'rewelcome不客气二、完形填空（共2小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）请阅读下面两篇短文，掌握大意，然后从16—35各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。16．（18分）（2015•重庆）WhenAlicewassixteen，Iwastheonewhowantedtorunawayfromhome．Itwas（16）Btoseethechangescomingoverher．Sheskippedschool，andrefusedtocommunicate．Itriedbeingfirm，butitdidn‘t（17）D．Isawadarkfutureformyoncesweetdaughter．OneschooldayAlicereturnedhomeverylate．Withaquarrelinview．IwassurprisedtoseeAlicewas（18）C．18

18"IhopeIdidtherightthing，Mom，""Alicesaid．Isawacat，allbloodybutalive．I（19）Aittothevet's（宠物医院），andwasaskedtomakepayment（20）D．AsIcouldn'treachanyoneatthephonenumberonthecat'stag（标牌），Ihadtopaythebill．"Inthefollowingdays，theownerstillcouldn'tbe（21）B．Alicepaidthevettocontinuetreatment．Igrew（22）C：whatifthefamilyhadsimplyleftthecatbehind？Aweekwentby．AwomancalledtospeaktoAlice．"Sheisatschool，"Isaid．"Youhavea（23）Cdaughter，"shesaid，apparentlyintears．Herfamilyhadjustreturnedfromabroad，andgota（n）（24）Cfromthevet．Theircatwasrecovering，thankstoAlice's（25）D．"Wecan'twaittohugCuddlesagain，"shesobbed．Uponherreturnhome，Alicewasfilledwith（26）Datthenews．SowasI．Ilearnedthroughanotherwoman'seyesthatmydaughterwasstillagoodpersondespiteher（27）Ateenageyears．Herwarmheartwouldsurelyguideherintherightdirection．16．A．pleasantB．painfulC．unwiseD．inspiring17．A．remainB．matchC．appearD．work18．A．annoyedB．amusedC．worriedD．interested19．A．carriedB．followedC．returnedD．guided20．A．monthlyB．honestlyC．generouslyD．immediately21．A．trustedB．contactedC．persuadedD．satisfied22．A．activeB．rudeC．anxiousD．proud23．A．prettyB．gratefulC．wonderfulD．curious24．A．apologyB．invitationC．messageD．reply25．A．suggestionB．donationC．encouragementD．help19

1926．A．loveB．angerC．regretD．joy27．A．troubledB．longC．boringD．quiet．【分析】文章大意：女儿十六岁，正是出于叛逆期，逃课，拒绝交流等等，作者对于叛逆期的女儿很是头疼，但是通过女儿救助小猫的事，作者看到虽然会有一些问题但女儿还是很好的．她的善良会引导她的人生．【解答】16．B形容词辨析．pleasant令人愉快的，painful令人痛苦的，unwise不明智的，inspiring鼓舞人的．根据第一句话提到wantedtoranawayformhome，可知看到女儿即将到来的变化，作者是十分痛苦的，故选B项．17．D动词辨析remain保持；match匹配；appear出现；work工作，起作用；根据句意可知我一直很强硬但没有用，所以选D项．18．C形容词辨析．annoyed恼怒的；amused娱乐的；worried担心的；interested感兴趣的；根据下文提到IhopeIdidtherightthing，Mom以及Isawacat，allbloodybutalive，可知是脸上写满了担心，故选C项．19．A动词辨析．carried携带；followed跟着；returned返回；guided指导；根据句意，我把它送到宠物医院，立刻被要求缴费可知carrysbtosomeplace带某人去某处，故选A项．20．D副词辨析．monthly按月；honestly诚实地；generously慷慨地；immediately立即；根据句意，我把它送到宠物医院，立刻被要求缴费．所以选D项．21．B动词辨析．trust信任；contact联系；persuade说服；satisfy满意；句意为：接下来的几天，主人仍然没有联系上．Becontracted被联系上，故选B项．22．C形容词辨析．active积极的话；rude粗鲁的；anxious焦虑的；proud骄傲的；根据theownerstillcouldn'tbecontacted．Alicepaidthevettocontinuetreatment继续支付治疗费用，whatifthefamilyhadsimplyleftthecatbehind？（如果这个家庭只是遗弃这只猫该怎么办？）根据从句可知我变得焦虑起来，故选C项．23．C形容词辨析．pretty漂亮的；grateful感激的；wonderful好的；curious好奇的；根据女儿所做的这些善良的举动可知你有个好女儿，所以选C项．24．C名词辨析．apology道歉；invitation邀请；message信息；reply回应；句意为：他的家人刚从国外回来，得到宠物医院给的消息，可知选C项．20

2025．D名词辨析．suggestion建议；donation捐献；encouragement鼓励的；help帮助．根据文章中所讲，猫痊愈了，是因为女儿的帮助，故选D项．26．D名词辨析．love爱；anger生气；regret后悔；joy高兴；根据语境，当爱丽丝回家时，听到猫痊愈并回家的消息肯定会很高兴，可知选D项．27．A形容词辨析．troubled有问题的；long长的；boring令人厌烦的，无聊的；quiet安静的．句意为：我也通过别人的眼睛看到女儿是个好人，尽管有让我担心的时候．根据第一段提到对于女儿成长的担忧，故选A项．28．（12分）（2015重庆）Imaginethefirstdaysinanewtimezone．Slowtorespondtothe（28）change，yourbodyclockisconfused．You'resleepyallday，butwhenit'stimeforbed，youcanhardlyfallasleep．Obviouslyyouare（29）sufferingfromjetlag（时差反应）．Travelershavetraditionallyfoughtthis（30）problemwithsleepingpillsoralcohol．Thereareactuallyhealthierwaysthatcanworkjustas（31）effectively．Forexample，themomentyougetontheairplane，start（32）adjustingyourbiologicalblocktothedestination'stime．Ifit'sdaytimeinyourdestination，trytostay（33）awake．Walkingaroundthecabin（客舱）canbeofhelp．Whenit'snighttime，trytosleep．Inthatcase，eatbeforetheflight，（34）oranemptystomachwillpreventyoufromsleeping．Thesetipswillhelpyoustartanew（35）cycleofsleepandwakefulness．28．A．flightB．changeC．demandD．climate29．A．sufferingfromB．workingonC．lookingintoD．leadingto30．A．dangerB．problemC．wasteD．fear31．A．brieflyB．slowlyC．suddenlyD．effectively32．A．checkingB．sendingC．adjustingD．stopping21

2133．A．awakeB．aloneC．hungryD．calm34．A．thoughB．soC．wholeD．or35．A．understandingB．cycleC．researchD．trend．【分析】本文是说明文，主要讲述了在旅行途中如何调节你的生物钟，上飞机前，开始调整你的生物钟到你的目的地的时间．如果你白天到目的地，试着要保持清醒，晚上试着去睡觉．在乘飞机之前要用餐，否则空腹会让你睡不着觉．这些建议有助于你开始一个新的睡眠和清醒的周期．【解答】28．B考查名词辨析根据下文的"jetlag（时差反应）"可知，在旅行时要适应时差，因此选change表示"变化"，故选B．29．A考查动词辨析根据上文的"hardlyfallasleep"可知，人们常常不能顺利地倒时差会导致时差反应，"sufferfrom遭受…"，故选A．30．B考查名词辨析根据语境可知，一般旅行的人常常用安眠药或酒对付这种状况，"problem"指的是上文提到的不能入睡的难题，故选B．31．D考查副词辨析根据语境可知，作者在下文中给读者提出了有效的建议．justaseffectively表示"同样有效地"，故选D．32．C考查动词辨析根据句中的"daytime"可知，上飞机前，开始调整你的生物钟到你的目的地的时间．"adjust…to…把…调整到…"，故选C．33．A考查动词辨析根据语境可知，如果你白天到目的地，试着要保持清醒，"stayawake保持清醒"，故选A．34．D考查连词辨析根据语境可知，在乘飞机之前要用餐，否则空腹会让你睡不着觉．这是一个"祈使句+and/or+陈述句"的句式，祈使句"eatbeforetheflight"和"anemptystomach"是相反的，所以用or，故选D．35．D考查连词辨析根据语境可知，这些建议有助于你开始一个新的睡眠和清醒的周期．cycle表示"循环，周期"，故选D．三、阅读理解(共5小题;每小题6分，满分30分)请阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、c和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。36．（6分）（2015•重庆）Atthirteen，Iwasdiagnosed（诊所）withkindofattention22

22disorder．Itmadeschooldifficultforme．Wheneveryoneelseintheclasswasfocusingontasks，Icouldnot．Inmyfirstliteratureclass，Mrs．Smithaskedustoreadastoryandthenwriteonit，allwithin45minutes．Iraisedmyhandrightawayandsaid，"Mrs．Smith，yousee，thedoctorsaidIhaveattentionproblems．Imightnotbeabletodoit．"Sheglanceddownatmethroughherglasses，"youarenodifferentfromyourclassmates，youngman．"Itried，butIdidn'tfinishthereadingwhenthebellrang．Ihadtotakeithome．Inthequietnessofmybedroom，thestorysuddenlyallbecamecleartome．Itwasaboutablindperson，LouisBraille．Helivedinatimewhentheblindcouldn'tgetmucheducation．ButLouisdidn'tgiveup．Instead，hinventedareadingsystemofraiseddots（点），whichopenedupawholenewworldofknowledgetotheblind．Wasn'tIthe"blind"inmyclass，beingmadetolearnlikethe"sighted"students？Mythoughtsspilledoutandmypenstartedtodance．Icompletedthetaskwithin40minutes．Indeed，Iwasnodifferentfromothers；Ijustneededaquieterplace．IfLouiscouldfindhiswayoutofhisproblems，whyshouldIevergiveup？Ididn'texpectanythingwhenIhandledinmypapertoMrs．Smith，soitwasquiteasurprisewhenitcamebacktomethenextday﹣withan"A"onit．Atthebottomofthepaperwerethesewords："Seewhatyoucandowhenyoukeeptrying？"36．Theauthordidn'tfinishthereadinginclassbecauseCA．HewasnewtotheclassB．HewastriedofliteratureC．HehadanattentiondisorderD．Hewantedtotakethetaskhome37．WhatdoweknowaboutLouisBraillefromthepassage？BA．HehadgoodsightB．Hemadeagreatinvention．C．Hegaveupreading23

23D．Helearnedalotfromschool38．WhatwasMrs．Smith‘sattitudetotheauthorattheendofthestory？DA．AngryB．ImpatientC．SympatheticD．Encouraging38．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？CA．Thedisabledshouldbetreatedwithrespect．B．Ateachercanopenupanewworldtostudents．C．Onecanfindhiswayoutofdifficultieswithefforts．D．Everyoneneedsahandwhenfacedwithchallenges．【分析】在我十三岁的时候，我被诊断出患有某种注意障碍．它使我上学有困难．当班级上的其他人都在专心致志地学习时，我却不能．在我的第一节文学课上，史密斯夫人要求我在四十五分钟内读一个故事，然后就故事写些东西．我举起我的手说："史密斯夫人，你知道，我有注意障碍，可能不能完成这个任务．"她透过眼镜盯着我看，然后说："年轻人，你与班上的其他同学并无不同．"我设法去做，但是在下课铃声响的时候我没有完成阅读，我只有把它带回家了．在我安静的卧室里，故事突然清晰地出现在我的脑海里．故事主要说的是一个盲人，路易斯．他生活在一个盲人不能接受教育的时代，但是路易斯没有放弃．相反，他发明了一种凸点读书系统，它为盲人打开了一个全新的知识世界．难道我不是班上那个被迫要向班上"看得见的"同学那样学习的"盲人"吗？我的想法喷涌而出，然后我的笔飞舞了起来．在四十分钟内我完成了这个任务．确实，我和班上其他的同学并无不同．我只是需要一个更安静的地方．假如路易斯能够发现解决问题的办法，我为什么要放弃呢？当我把纸张交给史密斯夫人的时候，我没有期望任何事，所以第二天我拿回作业时，并且作业是A等，我是如此的惊讶．在作业的最后，史密斯夫人写了这样一句话："不断的尝试，看看你能做什么．"【解答】答案CBDC．本文主要讲述作者有注意力紊乱，不想努力，在老师的激励下，克服困难的故事．36．C细节理解题．根据第一段Atthirteen，Iwasdiagnosedwithakindofattention24

24disorder．可知作者被诊断出注意力紊乱，故选C项．37．B推断题．根据第五段提到itwasaboutablindperson，LouiseBraile，和Instead，heinventedareadingsystermofraiseddots，whichopenedupawholenewworldofknowledgetotheblind可知LouiseBraile是个盲人，创造了盲文，故选B项．38．D推断题．根据最后一段提到soitwasasurprisewhenitcamebacktomethenextday﹣withan"A"当我看到作业上A时，非常的吃惊，史密斯小姐对我的态度是令人鼓励的，故选D项．39．C主旨大意．本文主要讲述作者有注意力紊乱，不想努力，在老师的激励下，克服困难的故事，故选C项．40．（6分）（2015重庆）InancientEgypt，ashopkeeperdiscoveredthathecouldattractcustomerstohisshopsimplybymakingchangestoitsenvironment．Modernbusinesseshavebeenfollowinghislead，withmoretactics（策略）．Onetacticinvolveswheretodisplaythegoods．Foeexample，storesplacefruitsandvegetablesinthefirstsection．Theyknowthatcustomerswhobuythehealthyfoodfirstwillfeelhappysothattheywillbuymorejunkfood（垃圾食品）laterintheirtrip．Indepartmentstores，sectionisgenerallynexttothewomen'scosmetics（化妆品）section：whiletheshopassistantisgoingbacktofindtherightsizeshoe，boredcustomersarelikelytowanderovercosmeticstheymightwanttotrylater．Besides，businessesseektoappealtocustomers'senses．Storesnoticethatthesmellofbakedgoodsencouragesshopping，theymaketheirownbreadeachmorningandthenfanthebreadsmellintothestorethroughouttheday．Musicsellsgoods，too．ResearchersinBritainfoundthatwhenFrenchmusicwasplayed，salesofFrenchwinewentup．Whenitcomestothesellingofhouses，businessesalsousehighlyrewardingtactics．Theyfindthatcustomersmakedecisioninthefirstfewseconduponwalkinginthedoor，andturnitintoabusinessopportunity．ACaliforniabuilderdesignedthestructureofitshousessmartly．Whenenteringthehouse，thecustomerwouldsee25

25thePacificOceanthroughthewindows，andthenthepollthroughanopenstairwayleadingtothelowerlevel．Theinstantviewofwateronbothlevelshelpedsellthese$10millionhouses．40．Whydostoresusuallydisplayfruitsandvegetablesinthefirstsection？CA．Tosavecustomerstimes．B．Toshowtheyarehighqualityfoods．C．Tohelpselljunkfood．D．Tosellthematdiscountprices．41．AccordingtoParagraph3，whichofthefollowingencouragescustomerstobuy？DA．Openingthestoreearlyinthemorning．B．DisplayingBritishwinesnexttoFrenchones．C．Invitingcustomerstoplaymusic．D．Fillingthestorewiththesmelloffreshbread．42．WhatistheCaliforniabuilder'sstoryintendedtoprove？DA．Thehousestructureisakeyfactorcustomersconsider．B．Themorecostlythehouseis，thebetteritsells．C．Anoceanviewismuchtothecustomers'taste．D．Agoodfirstimpressionincreasessales．43．Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage？AA．Toexplainhowbusinessesturnpeopleintotheircustomers．B．Tointroduceshowbusinesseshavegrownfromthepast．C．Toreportresearchesoncustomerbehavior．D．Toshowdishonestbusinesspractices．【分析】本文是说明文，主要解释为什么要水果放要店里的最显眼的位置，目的是促进后面的商业交易，作者介绍了几种吸引顾客的策略，包括商品的摆放、气味、背景音乐等．【解答】40．C考查细节理解根据第二段提到"Theyknowthatcustomerswhobuythehealthyfoodfirstwillfeelhappysothattheywillbuymorejunkfood26

26（垃圾食品）laterintheirtrip"为了是能够在稍后卖出那些垃圾品，故选C．41．D考查细节理解根据第三段提到"Storesnoticethatthesmellofbakedgoodsencouragesshopping，theymaketheirownbreadeachmorningandthenfanthebreadsmellintothestorethroughouttheday．"可知，烤面包的味道能促进购物，因此他们让面包味充满着整个商店，故选D．42．D考查推理判断根据最后一段提到"Whenenteringthehouse，thecustomerwouldseethePacificOceanthroughthewindows，andthenthepollthroughanopenstairwayleadingtothelowerlevel．Theinstantviewofwateronbothlevelshelpedsellthese$10millionhouses．"可知，当人们进入房间，看到窗外的太平洋和游泳池时，销售业绩增长，故选D．43．A考查写作目的本文在解释为什么水果要放在店里的最显眼的位置，目的是促进后面的商业交易，故选A．44．（6分）（2015•重庆）LakeLander•2hoursagoToday，amantalkedveryloudonhisphoneonatrainbetweenMalvernandReading，makingmanypassengersupset．IwonderhowhewouldreactifIweretoreadmynewspaperoutloudonthetrain，Ihaveneverhadthecouragetodoit，though．Pak50•57minutesagoWhynotgiveitatry？Perhapsyoushouldtakelessonsonamusicalinstrument．ThelatemusicianDennisBrianissaidtohaveaskedafellowtrainpassengertoturnoffhisradio．Whenhisrequestwasrefused，hetookouthisFrenchhorn（号）andstartedtopractice．AngieO'Edema•42minutesagoIdon'tseehowmusicalinstrumentscanhelpimprovemannersinpublic．Don'tdotootherswhatyouwouldn'tliketobedonetoyourself．Once，apassengernexttometalkedoutloudonhismobilephone．Ileftmyseatquietly，givinghimsomeprivacytofinishhisconversation．Herealizedthisandapologisedtome．Whenhisphonerangagainlater，helefthisseattoanswerit．Yousee，abitofrespectand27

27cooperationcandothejobbetter．Taodas•29minutesagoIdidreadmynewspaperoutloudonatrain，anditturnedoutwell．Theguytookitingoodpart，andwechattedhappilyallthewaytoEdinbergh．Sophie76•13minutesagoIhavenottriedreadingmynewspaperoutloudonatrain，but，severalyearsago，IreadsomechaptersfromHarryPortertomyboredandnoisychildren．SeveralpassengersseemedtoappreciatewhatIdid．44．ThepassengermadeanapologytoAngieO'EdemabecauseB．A．heofferedhisseattosomeoneelseB．hespokeveryloudlyonhisphoneC．herefusedtotalkwithAngieD．heignoredAngie'srequest45．Whooncereadanewspaperoutloudonatrain？CA．Pak50B．AngieO'EdemaC．TaodasD．Sophie7646．Whatisthediscussionmainlyabout？AA．Howtoreacttobadbehavior．B．Howtokilltimeonatrain．C．Howtochatwithstrangers．D．Howtomakeaphonecall．47．Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom？AA．Awebpage．B．Anewspaper．C．Anovel．D．Areport．28

28【分析】本文主要讲述了LakeLander在论坛上描述了自己遇到的不文明现象后，众人发表的关于自己经历的不文明现象的描述和看法．【解答】44．B本题为推理判断．根据第一段提到的"Today，amantalkedveryloudonhisphoneonatrainbetweenMalvernandReading，makingmanypassengersupset"可知因为他在火车上打电话时声音很大，让他人感到不高兴．所以本题选择B．45．C本题为细节理解．根据倒数第二段提到的"Ididreadmynewspaperoutloudonatrain，anditturnedoutwell"可知Taodas曾在火车上大声读报纸，所以本题选择C．46．A本题为主旨大意题．本文主要是对别人的不文明行为如何作出反应的一个讨论，所以选择A．47．A本题为推理判断．本文是篇对社会现象的讨论，根据提出的讨论时间，彼此隔开时间不长可推知本文选自某网页内容．所以本题选择A．48．（6分）（2015重庆）Therearemanyplacestogoonsafari（观赏野生动物）inAfrica，butridingahorsethroughthefloodedwatersofBotswana'sOkavangoDeltamustrankasoneoftheworld'smostexcitingwildlifejourneys．Severalsafaricampsoperateasthebaseforthisadventure，providinguniqueridestwiceadaytoexploredeepintothedelta．Thecampshaveexcellenthorses，professionalguidesandlotsofsupportworkers．Theyhaveareputationforprovidingagreatridingexperience．Themorningride，whentheguidestakeyoutobeautiful，shallowlakesfullofwaterlilies，tendstobemoreactive．Itisunlikeanyotherridingexperience．Withrainbowsforminginthesplashingwateraroundyouandthesoundofhugedropsofwaterbouncingoffyourbodyandface．Itistrulyexciting．Youareverylikelytocomeacrosslargewildanimals，too．Onhorsebackitispossibletogetquiteclosetoelephants，giraffesandmanyotheranimals．Thesenseofexcitementandtensionlevelsrisesuddenlythough，asdoesyourheartrate，asyoumoveclosertothem．Intheevening，ridesareusuallyatamorerelaxedandunhurriedpace．Withgoldenlightstreamingacrossthegrassydeltaandtheanimalscomingouttoeatand29

29drink．Sedatethoughtheyare，ridesatthistimeofdayarestillveryimpressive．Asthesun'srayspassthroughthedustkickedupbythehorses，theromanceofAfricacomestolife．Backatthecampyoucankickoffyourbootsandenjoyexcellentfoodandwine．Lookingbackonyourday，youwillfindithardtodenythatahorsebackSafariisascloseasyouwillevercometoansweringthecallofthewild．48．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"They"referto？CA．FloodedwatersB．WildlifejourneyC．SafaricampsD．Uniquerides49．Whatdoestheauthorfindmostexcitingaboutahorsesafari？DA．SeeingandfeelingtherealAfricanlife．B．Enjoyinggoodfoodandwineatthecamp．C．Huntinglargeanimalsjustasourancestorsdid．D．Beingpartofthesceneandgettingclosetoanimals．50．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"sedate"probablymean？BA．WildandromanticB．SlowandpeacefulC．HurryandthirstyD．Activeandexcited51．TheauthorintroducedtheridingexperienceintheOKavangoDeltamainlybyBA．FollowingspaceorderB．FollowingtimeorderC．MakingclassificationsD．Givingexamples．【分析】本文是说明文，主要介绍了非洲观赏野生动物的野营的项目，能给游客提供美妙和最让人激动的骑马经历，几个safari营地有着优良的马匹，专业的指30

30导和很多人的服务人员，野营声望非常好，骑马的紧张与兴奋会让人心跳加速，与他们更亲近，晚上骑马很放松，惬意，令人印象深刻．【解答】1．C考查代词指代．根据上两句中谈到了"Severalsafaricamps"给游客提供的服务以及它们的特点，本句又说明它们因为给游客提供美妙的骑马的经历而闻名，因此They指的是上文提到的"Severalsafaricamps"．故选C．2．D考查细节理解．根据第三段的第四、五、六句可知，作者认为坐在马背上近距离接触那些野生动物最让人激动．故选D．3．B考查词义猜测．根据上一句中的"amorerelaxedandunhurriedpace"可知，傍晚的旅程是缓慢的、平静的，故选B项．4．B考查写作手法．作者在第三段中先说了早上的旅程，第四段涉及晚上的旅程，尾段谈到回到营地，由此可知作者是按时间顺序写的．故选B．52．（6分）（2015重庆）Thevaluesofartisticworks，accordingtoculturalrelativism（相对主义），aresimplyreflectionsoflocalsocialandeconomicconditions．Suchaview，however，failstoexplaintheabilityofsomeworksofarttoexcitethehumanmindacrossculturesandthroughcenturies．HistoryhaswitnessedtheendlessproductionsofShakespeareanplaysineverymajorlanguageoftheworld．ItisneverraretofindthatMozartpacksJapaneseconcerthalls，asJapanesepainterHiroshigedoesParisgalleries，Uniqueworksofthiskindaredifferentfromtoday'spopularart，eveniftheybeganasworksofpopularart．Theyhavesetthemselvesapartintheirtimelessappealandwillprobablybeenjoyedforcenturiesintothefuture．Ina1757essay，thephilosopherDavidHumearguedthatbecause"thegeneralprinciplesoftasteareuniform（不变的）inhumannature，"thevalueofsomeworksofartmightbeessentiallypermanent．HeobservedthatHomerwasstilladmiredaftertwothousandyears．Worksofthistype，hebelieved，spoketodeepandunvaryingfeaturesofhumannatureandcouldcontinuetoexistovercenturies．Nowresearchersareapplyingscientificmethodstothestudyoftheuniversalityofart．Forexample，evolutionarypsychologyisbeingusedbyliteraryscholarstoexplain31

31thelong﹣lastingthemesandplotdevicesinfiction．Thestructuresofmusicalpiecesarenowopentoexperimentalanalysisasneverbefore．Researchfindingsseemtoindicatethatthecreationbyagreatartistisaspermanentanachievementasthediscoverybyagreatscientist．52．Accordingtothepassage，whatdoweknowaboutculturalrelativism？CA．Itintroducesdifferentculturalvalues．B．Itexplainsthehistoryofartisticworks．C．Itrelatesartisticvaluestolocalconditions．D．Itexcitesthehumanmindthroughouttheworld．53．InParagraph2，theartistsarementionedinordertoshowthatA．A．greatworksofartcangobeyondnationalboundariesB．historygivesartworksspecialappealtosetthemapartC．popularartsarehardlydistinguishablefromgreatartsD．greatartistsareskilledatcombiningvariouscultures54．AccordingtoHume，someworksofartcanexistforcenturiesbecauseDA．theyareresultsofscientificstudyB．theyestablishsomegeneralprinciplesofartC．theyarecreatedbytheworld'sgreatestartistsD．theyappealtounchangingfeaturesofhumannature55．Whichofthefollowingcanbestserveasthetitleofthepassage？AA．AreArtisticValuesUniversal？B．ArePopularArtsPermanent？C．IsHumanNatureUniform？D．IsCulturalRelativismScientific？【分析】本文是说明文，文章主要讲述了艺术鉴赏是不分时间和文化国界的，艺术作品是永恒受欢迎的，因此其价值也是共同的．根据文化相对主义，艺术作品永恒受欢迎的原因是人类的审美具有共同性，文章就此展开说明．【解答】52．C细节理解题．根据第一段第一句话"Thevaluesofartisticworks，32

32accordingtoculturalrelativism（相对主义），aresimplyreflectionsoflocalsocialandeconomicconditions．"可知根据文化相对主义，艺术作品就是把艺术的价值与当地的社会经济条件结合在一块，故答案选C项．53．A推理判断题．根据第二段的第二句"ItisneverraretofindthatMozartpacksJapaneseconcerthalls，asJapanesepainterHiroshigedoesParisgalleries，…"可知莫扎特的作品可在日本的音乐厅进行演奏，正如日本的画作可在巴黎的画廊进行展览，艺术作品是没有国界的，故答案选A项．54．D推理判断题．根据第三段第一句话﹣﹣﹣Ina1757essay，thephilosopherDavidHumearguedthatbecause"thegeneralprinciplesoftasteareuniform（不变的）inhumannature，"thevalueofsomeworksofartmightbeessentiallypermanent．﹣﹣﹣可知一些艺术是可能会永生的，故答案选D项．55．A标题判断题．本文主要从相对论的角度来说，艺术的价值只能反应当时的社会经济，但作者提出不同的观点﹣﹣﹣艺术作品是永恒受欢迎的，因此其价值也是共同的．故答案选A项．四、写作（共两个写作任务，满分45分）56．（45分）（2015•重庆）写作一（满分15分）请就以下话题，按要求用英文写作．Ifyoucouldgiveyouryoungerselfonepieceofadvice，whatwouldyousay？要求：（1）作出回答并说出理由；（2）词数不少于60；（3）在答题卡上作答．写作二（满分20分）Bookcrossing．com是一个面向全球的图书分享网站．该网站组织的分享活动有两种参与方式：一是自由分享（wildrelease），即把书放在指定地点，由其他参与者自由获取；二是定向分享（controlledrelease），即直接传递给另一位参与者．假设你是李华，请用英文写信申请参加．内容应包括：•表明写信目的33

33•选择一种分享方式•简述作出该选择的理由•希望了解更多信息注意：（1）词数不少于80；（2）在答题卡上作答（3）书信格式及开头已给出（不计入总词数）【分析】写作一：本文是开放性作文，根据所给提示，做出回答并且说明理由．在写作时以第一人称为主，时态以一般现在时为主．重要短语：recommendthat…（推荐），setgoals（确立目标），Asanoldsayinggoes（正如一个谚语所说），Comparedwith…（与…相比），stepforward（向前），Ifonly（要是…就好了）．写作二：本文是根据所给要点写一份申请，属于提纲作文．在写作时应使用第三人称，时态主要为一般现在时为主．重要短语：applyor（申请），ownalargenumberofbooks（拥有大量的书），beintroducedto（被介绍），byythemeansof…．（通过…．方式），deliverbooks（传递书），notonly…．butalso…．（不但…．，而且…．），buildup（建立…），lookingforwardto…．（期望…．）．【解答】写作一：WereIthreeyearsyoungerthanIamnow，IwouldstronglyrecommendthatIsetmorepracticalandspecificgoals．【高分句型】（做出回答）Asanoldsayinggoes，livingwithoutaclearandachievableaimislikesailingwithoutacompass．【高分句型】Comparedwithmanyabstractobjectives，practicalonescanbringusmorecourageandconfidencewheneverwemakeonestepforward．【高分句型】IfonlyIcouldgobackandresetmygoals．（说明理由）写作二：Learningthatyouareorganizingthisactivitytosharebooksworldwide，IamwritingtoapplyitforthesimplereasonthatIlovereadingandIownalargenumberof34

34books．【高分句型】（写信目的）Youareintroducedtwowaystosharebooks：wildreleaseandcontrolledrelease．Ofthetwo，thelatterwinsmyfavor．（选择一种方式）Bythemeansofcontrolledrelease，Ionlyneedtodeliverbookstootherparticipants，notonlyarebookssharedbutitcanbuildupabridgeconnectingreadersfromdifferentpartsoftheworldaswell．【高分句型】（陈述理由）Ifyoucouldprovidemorespecificinformation，Iwouldbewellgrateful．（希望了解更多信息）Lookingforwardtoyourreply！35

35参与本试卷答题和审题的老师有：戈多0701；328119750；王运平；孙玉红；周利华；笨笨；空谷幽兰；一缕阳光；阿飞（排名不分先后）菁优网2017年2月4日36