微观经济学（第一章）课程讲稿

《微观经济学（第一章）课程讲稿》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在应用文档-天天文库。

1、微观经济学（第一章）课程讲稿第一章：经济学基础第三节：经济学十大原理（曼昆）教学要求：l了解经济学十大原理教学重点、难点及关键知识点：l重点是了解经济学的基本思想与观点方法及手段：l课堂讲授、板书教学基本内容（教学过程）Themanagementofsociety’sresourcesisimportantbecauseresourcesarescarce.Scarcity——meansthatsocietyhaslimitedresourcesandthereforecannotproduceallthegoodsand

2、servicespeoplewishtohave.Economicsisthestudyofhowsocietymanagesitsscarceresources.Howpeoplemakedecisions.Principle#1:Peoplefacetradeoffs.Principle#2:Thecostofsomethingiswhatyougiveuptogetit.Principle#3:Rationalpeoplethinkatthemargin.Principle#4:Peoplerespondtoince

3、ntives.-2-微观经济学（第一章）课程讲稿Howpeopleinteractwitheachother.Principle#5:Tradecanmakeeveryonebetteroff.Principle#6:Marketsareusuallyagoodwaytoorganizeeconomicactivity.Principle#7:Governmentscansometimesimproveeconomicoutcomes.Theforcesandtrendsthataffecthowtheeconomyasa

4、wholeworks.Principle#8:Thestandardoflivingdependsonacountry’sproduction.Principle#9:Pricesrisewhenthegovernmentprintstoomuchmoney.Principle#10:Societyfacesashort-runtradeoffbetweeninflationandunemployment.-2-