2019高考模拟英语试题(有答案)

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2019届高三下学期第一次模拟英语试题第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转写到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatarethespeakersprobablygoingtotellJennifer?A.Nottoworryaboutwhatpeoplethink.B.Tospendmoretimeonherstudies.C.Togetthemticketstothevolleyballgame.2.WhatdoesthemanimplyaboutPaul?A.Hehasalreadyaskedforhelp.B.HewasthelastonetousethecomputerC.Hedoesn'tknowalotaboutthecomputer.3.What'stheman'sjobnow?A.Heworksinacarfactory.B.Heworksinanoffice.C.Heisoutofworknow.4.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.InBritain.B.InUSA.C.InFrance.5.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheman?A.Tonight'sexamistheeasiestone.B.Hewisheshecouldgotoaconcert.C.Hedidwellintwoofhisexams.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后,

1各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6.WhatisCharlielookingfor?A.Histie.7.HowwasCharlielastnight?A.Hewasill.8.Howdidhecomehomelastnight?A.Onfoot.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9.WhyisthemangoingtotheStates?A.Tovisitinterestingplaces.B.Hiswallet.B.Hefelttoohot.B.Bytaxi.B.Tovisithisfriends.10.WhenwillthemanleaveforAmerica?A.Intwoweeks.B.Inmid-January.11.Whatistheman?A.Ascientist.B.Awriter.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12.Whatisthemainsubjectoftheconversation?A.Saturday'sgame.B.Michigan'sdefense.C.Gettingintothecoach'soffice.13.Wheredoesthisconversationmostlikelytakeplace?A.Inthecoach'soffice.B.Ontheplayingfield.14.Wheredoesthewomantellthemantogo?A.Tothehospital.B.Tohishome.C.Hissocks.C.Hewasdrunk.C.Bybus.C.Toattendameeting.thC.OnJanuary10.C.Atraveler.C.Atthedoctor'soffice.C.Toheroffice.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.WhenwastheWhiteHousebuilt?A.1600.16.WhatdidthepresidentA.Herbestwhitedress.B.1800.swifesaveduringthefire?C.1812.B.Herson.

2C.ApictureofGeorgeWashington.17.WhoownstheWhiteHouse?A.Eachpresident.B.TheWashingtonfamilyC.TheAmericanpeople.听第10段材料，回答第18至20小题。18.Wherecanyoufindthetelephonenumberofthecitycouncilinatelephonebook?A.Inthewhitepages.B.Inthebluepages.C.Intheyellowpages.19.WherecanyoufindanareacodemapoftheU.S.?A.Onthefirstpageofthetelephonebook.B.Attheendofthetelephonebook.C.Inthefrontofthewhitepages.20.Whatareyouadvisedtodowhenyougetawrongnumberinmakingalongdistaneecall?A.Checkyournumberandcallagain.B.Telltheoperatorwhathashappened.C.Asktheoperatortoputyouthrough.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhenyou'rhavingahardtimewithyourhomeworkorwhenyou'rpreparingforyourtermpaper,thesestudent-focusedwebsitescanhelpyouwithjustaboutanythingyouneed.Thekeytogettingthemostoutoftheseonlineresourcesistoknowhowtheycanbestbeusedtoyouradvantage.FacebookAlthoughFacebookcanbeoneofyourbiggesttime-wastersanddistractionswhenyouaresupposedtobegettingworkdone,itcanalsobeoneofyourmostvaluableresources.MostofyourclassmateswillprobablyhaveaFacebookaccount,soanyoneyouneedtoconnectwithaboutaclassyoumissedoraboutaproblemisusuallyjustafewclicksaway.SparkNotesWithafreelibraryofhistorytimeline,philosophystudyguidesandlibrarysummaries,SparkNoteshascoveredjustaboutanyreading-relatedjamyoufindyourselfin.Justrunasearchforthebook,play,orshortsummaryofthematerialyouaresupposedtoread.

3Amazon.comDoyoufinisheverytermwithmanyexpensivetextbooksyouwillneveropenagain?Insteadoflettingthemoneyspentgotowaste,getbacksomeofyourcashbysellingyourbooksonAmazon.RateMyProfessors.comChoosingnewclassescansometimesbeliketryingtopickoutyourclothesinthedark,atotalguessinggame.Whichteachergivesoutthehardestproblemsets?Howmuchhomeworkwillthathistoryprofessorgiveyoueveryweek?AtRateMyProfessors.com,studentsalloverthecountryratetheirprofessorsonquality,helpfuIness,andhowhardtheirclassesare.WikipediaWhileWikipediaisn'taimedspecificallyatstudents,itisdifficulttothinkofanotherwebsitethatdoesmoretoreducethepainofpaperwritingandresearching.Wikipediagivesyouaquickwaytofindsourcesandgetthedetailsofalmostanytopicyouneedtoresearch—allwithoutwalkingtothelibrary.17.Thepassagewasmainlywrittento.A.explainsomewebsitesforparentsB.comparesomeeducationalwebsitesC.introducedifferentpartsofawebsiteD.offersomewebsitesthatmayhelpstudents18.Whileyouaretakinggreatpainstowritearesearchreport,canmostprobablybeahelp.A.FacebookB.SparicNotesC.Amazon.comD.Wikipedia19.RateMyPorfcssors.comisaplace.A.whereyoucanmakefriendsalloverthecountryB.whereyoucancommunicatewithyourprofessorsC.thatgivesyouinformationaboutprofessorsinadvaneeD.thatgivestipsonhowtogetalongwithyourprofessors20.Whichofthefollowingwillyoumostprobablyreferto,ifyouneedbriefideasordiscussioninreading?A.Wikipedia.B.Facebook.C.SparkNotes.D.Amazon.com.BEverymanwantshissontobesomewhatofaclone,notinfeaturesbutinfootsteps.Ashegrowsyoualsoage,andyourambitionsbecomemoreunachievable.Youbegintorealizethatyourboy,inyourfootsteps,couldprobablyaccomplishwhatyouhopedfor.Butfootstepscanbemuddiedandtheycangooffindifferentdirections.

4MysonJodyhashatedschoolsincedayoneinkindergarten.Scienceprojectswaiteduntilthelastmoment.Bookreportsweren'twrittenuntilthefinalthreat.I'vebeenanewspapermanallmyadultlife.MydaughterisauniversitygraduateworkingtowardshermasterdegreeinEnglish.ButJody?Whenheenteredthetenthgradehebecamea-tech”studen技校学生）.They'recalled“motorheads”bytherestofthestudentbody.Whenasecretaryinmyofficefirstcalledhim“motorhead”,Iwasshocked.“Hey,he'sagsay.“Andsmart,really.”Ilearnedlaterthatmotorheadsare,indeed,different.Theyusuallyhavedirtyhandsandweardirtyworkclothes.Andtheydon'toftenmakeschoolhonorr（（光荣榜）.Butbeingtheparentofamotorheadisitselfanexperienceineducation.Wewholaborincleanshirtsinofficesdon'thavetheabilitiesthatmotorheadshave.IbegantolearnthiswhenIhadmycarcrashed.Thecosttorepairitwasestimatedat$800."Hy,Icanfixit,”saidJody.Idoubtedit,butlethimgoahead,forIhadnothingtolose.Myson,withothermotorheads,fixedthecar.Theygotpartsfromajunkyard,andabilityfromvo-techclasses.Thecostwas$25insteadof$800.Sincethatfirstrepairjob,abrokenair-conditioner,anon-functioningwasherandanon-toastingtoasterhavebeenfixed.Neighboursandco-workerstrusttheircarrepairstohim.Thesekidsarehappiestwhendoingrepairs.Theyjokeandlaughandarelivingintheirownrelaxedworld.Andtheirmindsarebrightdespitetheirdirtyhandsandclothes.Ihavelearnedalotfrommymotorhead:publishersneedprinters,engineersneedmechanics,andarchitectsneedbuilders.Mostimportant,Ihavelearnedthatfathersdon'tneedclonesinfootepsoranywhereelse.Mysonmaynevermaketheschoolhonorroll.Buthemademine.17.Whatusedtobetheauthor'shopeforhisson?A.Toavoidbecominghisclone.B.ToresemblehiminappearanceC.Todevelopinadifferentdirection.D.Toreachtheauthor'sunhgbials26.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor'schildren?A.Hisdaughterdocsbetterinschool.B.Hisdaughterhasgotamaster'sdegree.C.Hissontriedhardtofinishhomework.A.Hissoncouldn'twritehisbookreports.

527.Theauthorlethissonrepairthecarbecausehebelievedthat

6B.itwouldsavehimmuchtimeD.othermotorheadswouldcometohelpA.hissonhadtheabilitytofixitC.itwouldn'tcausehimanymoreloss27.Whatdidtheauthorrealizeintheend?A.Itisunwisetoexpectyourchildtofollowyourpath.B.Itisimportantforonetomakethehonorroll.C.Architectsplayamoreimportantrolethanbuilders.D.Motorheadshavegreaterabilitythanofficeworkers.CYoungsunflowersturnandswingeveryday.Newfindingsaddtoevideneethattheplantsareanimal-like.Harmer,aprofessorintheUniversityofCaliforniaatDavis,DepartmentofPlantBiology,carriedoutaseriesofexperimentsonsunflowersinthefield,inpotsoutdoorsandinindoorgrowthchambers.Bystakingplantssothattheycouldnotmove,Harmershowedthathecoulddestroytheirabilitytotrackthesun.Healsonoticedthatsunflowerspreventedfrommovingwerenotastoughandleafyasthosethatwerefreetomove.Whenplantsweremovedindoorwithasettledoverheadlight,theycontinuedtoswingbackandforthforafewdays.Theindoorplantsdidstarttrackingthe“sun”againwhentheapparentsourceoflightingwasmovedacr（room.Theplantscouldreliablytrackthemovementandreturnatnightwhentheartificialdaywasclosetoa24-hourcycle,butnotwhenitwascloserto30hours.Whensunflowerstrackthesun,theeastsidesoftheirstemsgrewmorerapidlythanthewestsides.Atnight,thewestsidesgrewfasterasthestemswungtheotherway.Theteamidentifiedanumberofgenesthatwereexpressedathigherlevelsonthesunwardsideoftheplantduringthedayorontheothersideatnight.Aplantgrowth-regulatinghormone（激素）,calledauxin,appearstobeakeydriver.The“dance”tothesuncycleobviouslyslowswhenthesunflowermatures成熟）anditsflowersopenup.Atthatpoint,theplantsstopmovingduringthedayandsettledownfacingthesunintheeast.“Beeslikewarmflowers.”Harmersaid,addingthatthebeesarecold-blooded,solandingonawarmflowersavesthemenergyandperhapsfeelsreallygood.“Themorningwarmthchangestheflowersinawaytomakethemmoreappealingtoinsects,perhapscausingthemtoreleasemoreattractivescentsearlierintheday.”hesaid“werecurrentlytestingthisidea.

727.WhydidHarmerdotheexperimentonsunflowers?A.Toseehowsunflowersgrowup

8'genesare.A.ToshowwhatsunflowersB.Tostudywhysunflowerstrackthesun.D.Tocheckifsunflowersswingincloudydays.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“staking”probablymeaninParagraph3?A.trackingB.finingC.growingD.searching31.Whatistheresultofsunflowersbeingstoppedfrommoving?A.Theywillproduceanumberofnewgenes.A.Theywillgrowfasterthanusual.B.Theywon'tswingbackthoughsetfree.C.Theywon'tgrowwell.thesidonceto32.WhatistheadvantageofsunflowersA.Theyattractmoreinsects.B.Theysavemoreenergy.C.Theymaturemorerapidly.D.Theyproducemoreflowers.Anewinternationalstudyshowsthatsomepeopledbiologicalclockplaysapowerfulrolefortheirlifeexpectancy,regardlessoflifestylechoices.PublishedinthelatestissueofAgingonWednesday,thestudyhasfoundthemostdefinitiveevideneetoexplainwhysomepeoplekeephealthylifestylebutdieyoungerthanothers.GeneticistSteveHorvathfromtheUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeles(UCLA),ledateamof65scientistsaroundtheworldtorecordage-relatedchangestohumanDNA,analysebloodsamplescollectedfrom13,000peopleandestimatetheirlifespan.Ahigherbiologicalage,regardlessofactualage,consistentlypredictsanearlierdeath,thestudysays.“Yougetpeopewhoarevegan,sleep10hoursaday,havealow-stressjob,andstillendupdyingyoung,Horvathsaidinastatement.“Wehaveshownsomepeoplehimatefastegrate.”Thefindingsdiscoveredthat5percentofthepopulationagesatafasterbiologicalrate,whichtranslatedtoaroughly50percenthigherthanaverageriskofdeathatanyage.“Thegreathopeisthatwefindanti-aginginterventionsthatwouldslowyourinnateagingrate,”Hoiaddingthat“thisisanimportantsrtoileetorealizingthisdream.33.Howwasthestudyconducted?A.BycollectingandanalyzingdataA.ByinterviewinglotsofpeopleB.Byresearchingpreviousstudies

9A.Bystudyingdifferentlifestyles31.Somepeoplekeephealthylifestylebutdieyoungerthanothersbecause.A.BybiologicalclockisnotpowerfulenoughB.themostdefinitiveevideneehasbeenfoundC.theyhaveahigheractualagethanothersD.theyagesatarelativelyfasterbiologicalrate32.Accordingtothestudy,itcanbeinferredthat.A.peoplewhokeephealthylifestyletendtoliveIongerB.people'slifespancanbepredictedbytheirageC.anti-aginginterventionshaveprovedtoslowtheinnateagingrateD.5percentofpeoplearebelievedtohaveafasterinnateagingrate第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Youshouldmakethoroughplansbeforeyouundertakeacampingtrip.Justfollowthesesimplecampingguidelinestomakeyourtripsafeandrewarding.Selectinganappropriatetent36.Whendeterminingthesizeofyourtent,youshouldtakeintoaccountthenumberofcampersaswellasthecampingequipmentnecessaryforyourtrip.Thereshouldbeenoughroomintihetentforthecampingequipment.37_.ImportaneeoffoodWhilecamping,youwillneedenoughfoodtogiveyouenoughenergyforyouroutdoorwork.38.Youshoulduseatwoburnerstovetodoallyourcooking.Insistonsimplicityincookingandusevegetablesandready-madefoodduringyourtriptominimizecookingtime.Adequatesleep39.Nightsaregenerallycoolerthanthedayssoyouneedtohaveenoughwarmclothestofeelcomfortableenoughtosleepduringthenight.Whenbuyingasleepingbag,checkthatyoufeelcomfortableinit.Extraairmattresses（气垫）maybeincludedinyourcampingequipmenttomakeyourbedmorecomfortable.40.Bearthesecampingguidelinesinmindandmakesureyouarefullypreparedtoenjoyyourcamping

10trip.A.Allcampersshouldhaveadequatesleepduringthenight.B.Thusyoumusthaveanefficientarrangementforfoodpreparation.C.Thebestcampingtripsarehadbythosepeoplewhopreparethebest.D.Takehealthyandnourishingfoodwithyoutomeetenergydemandsduringyourtrip.E.Thecomfortlevelinatentdeterminesthesuccessofacampingtrip.F.Thesizeisthemostimportantthingyoushouldcarefullyconsiderwhenchoosingatent.G.Itwilldestroythemoodoftheentirecampingtripifyoudon'thaveagoodsleepingbag.第三部分语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项MysonTomtaughtmeabeautifullessontoday.Heisthreeyearsoldanditisamazinghatchinghimgrowup.Hecalledouttometodaysaying,/Thapaissiallymeans41everythingandgoingnexttohimandsittingdowntoplaywithhim.Ididthat,ashecanbe42andwillnotstopcallingoutuntilI43.Hewasplayingwithbeads（珠子）,pushingastringthroughthem,whichisagreatexercisetohelp44finemotorskills.Then,afterhefinishedplayingwiththebeads,itwastimetoputthembackintheboxthattheyarestoredin.Isawhim45pickupeachbead,lookatit46itweremadeofchocolateandthenplaceditintoitsbox.Withoverahundredbeadstogo,Iwasgetting47./Whatalongtimeitwilltake!Whycannothe_48tenbeadsinonegoanddropthemin?”saidmyanxiousmind.Inoticedthathedidthiswithasi9huchashehadwhilewewereplaying.Ididn'tseean$0betweenhisplayandhisputtingawaythetoy.Obviouslyheenjoyedboth.Thenitsuddenly_51_methatthisboywasenjoyingthewhole—52Thejourneywashisgoal.Forhimthe53wasinthegameandafterthegame,notjustinthefunpart.Whatagreatperspective:toliveeachmomentasitisthe54moment;todoeachtaskasitisthemostawesometask.Nothingelse55.Lookingathow56mysonwasputtingbeadsintothebox57methattheprocesswasthegoal.Thejoyofpilgrimage（朝圣）isnotingettingtherebutinevery58ofthejourney.ThisiswhatlivingintheNOWisall59.Tom,myson,wasshowingmethatitwasaboutthoroughlyenjoyingeverymomentwith60loveandpeace.

1141.A.wastingB.leavingC.takingD.preparing42.A.stubbornB.innocentC.helpfulD.humorous

1243.A.felldownB.turnedroundC.burstoutD.gavein44.A.highlightB.developC.illustrateD.identify45.A.gratefullyB.eagerlyC.carefullyD.quickly46.A.asifB.eventhoughC.incaseD.inthat47.A.fascinatedB.satisfiedC.impatientD.energetic48.A.packageB.grabC.deliverD.replace49.A.confideneeB.strengthC.inspirationD.involvement50.A.senseB.differeneeC.needD.value51.A.excitedB.helpedC.struckD.encouraged52.A.processB.morningC.experimentD.design53.A.victoryB.challengeC.difficultyD.pleasure54.A.urgentB.decisiveC.perfectD.dangerous55.A.mattersB.happensC.disappearsD.works56.A.successfullyB.peacefullyC.responsiblyD.systematically57.A.guaranteedB.warnedC.promisedD.taught58.A.planB.destinationC.stepD.detail59.A.forB.withC.aboutD.from60.A.completeB.availableC.additionalD.precious第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分-，满分15分）Lastsummer,assoonasschoolwasover,IthoughtmaybeIcouldspendthesummer61awaydifferentfrompreviousones.Buthow?PerhapsIcouldtake62part-timejobandmakesomemoney.I63(offer)aninterviewsoonafterIfiledmyapplicationtoKentuckyFriedChicken.Theinterviewwasthreedaysahead.—64(prepare)forit,IwentthroughInterviewSkills,abook.65preparesreadersforjobinterviews.Mymomanddadtriedtohelpby66(give)mesimulated(模拟的)interviewsoneafter67.Iwasallreadythedaybeforetheinterview.Iansweredallofthemanager'sque68ons(perfect).Afterall,mymomanddadhadexpectedallofthemandIjustneededtorepeattheanswersIhadprepared.Besides,Ihadcarriedmyselfwellthroughtheinterview.Myfacial69(express),myvoice,my...…allwereexcellent.Ifeltthejobwasalreadymine.ThatnightIcalculatedhow70moneyIwouldmake,andIplannedthewaysIwouldliketospendit第四部分：写作（版权所有：百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分35分）

13第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）注意：1.每句不超过两个错误；2.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；3.只允许修改10处。MynameisAlice,andIliveinBeijing.I'mnothappilyeveryday.Myparentme|WayYOelCan'tdothat!Youhavetodothis!”tTheracherulesatmyhome.Ihavetogetupearlyat6:00andmakebed.Icanlistentomusicwhileeaten.FromMondaytoFriday,Ihavetowalktoschool,somyparentsthinkitgoodforhealthy.ButifIarrivelatelyforschool,myheadteacherwillbeangry.SoIoftenfeeltiredwhenIreachtoschool.Onweekends,IhavetofinishmyhomeworkafterIcanwatchTV.Theserulesmakemestressout1needmoretimetoplayandrelax.WhatshouldIdo?第二节书面表达（版权所有：百强校英语解析团队专供）（满分25分）假定你是李华，正在教你的英国朋友Leslie学习汉语。请你写封邮件告知下次上课的计划。内容包括：1.时间和地点；2.内容：学习唐诗；3.课前准备：简要了解唐朝的历史。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。2019届高三下学期第一次模拟英语试卷答案听力：1-5BCABB6-10ACBCB11-15AABCB16-20CCBCB阅读理解：21-24DDCC25-28DACA29-32CBDA33-35ADD36-40FEBAC完形填空：41-45BADBC46-50ACBDB51-55CADCA56-60BDCCA语法填空：61.in62.a63.wasoffered64.Toprepare65.which/that66.giving67.another68.perfectly69.expression（s）70.much短文改错：MynameisAlice,andIliveinBeijing.Ihmppoyeveryday.Myparentsalwaystellme,”Youcan'tdohappy

14that!Youhavetodothis!Therecareittesatmyhome.Ihavetogetupearlyat6:00andmakeAbed.Imanythecan'tlistentomusicwhileeaten.FromMondaytoFriday,Ihavetowalktoschool,so_myparentsthinkitgoodforeatingbecausehealthy.ButifIarrivelatelyforschool,myheadteacherwillbeangry.SoIoftenfeeltiredwhenIreachtoschool.healthlate删除toOnweekends,IhavetofinishmyhomeworkafterIcanwatchTV.Theserulesmakemestressout1needmoretimebeforestressedtoplayandrelax.WhatshouldIdo?书面表达：DearLeslie,IamveryhappythatyouhavemadegreatprogressinlearningChineseandyouareinterestedinChineseculture.NowI'lltellyouthenextlearningprogramme.OnJuly20,wearegoingtolepoemsoftheTangDynastywhichyouareinterestedintheLectureHall.Asaforeignlearner,itisdifficultforyoutounderstandthetruemeaningandthecultureofthem.Therefore,beforeclass,youcanreadsomebooksrelatedtothehistoryoftheTangDynastytobetterappreciatethepoems.BesuretogototheLectureHallontime.Youcannotmissthewonderfulpoems.Bestwishes.Yours,LiHua