西南交通大学大学生课外创新实验竞赛活动——

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1、第四届模拟心理咨询大赛西南交通大学大学生课外创新实验竞赛活动——模拟心理咨询大赛初赛题库主办单位：西南交通大学实验室及设备管理处心理研究与咨询中心承办单位：11级心理01班感谢您的参与和支持，模拟心理咨询大赛因你更精彩！56/56第四届模拟心理咨询大赛注：该资料为本次模拟心理咨询大赛初赛参考资料，请各位参赛选手认真阅读，如有不当之处，敬请批评指正。题库答案仅供参考，希望同学们都能精心准备，我们期待您的表现！祝所有参赛选手都能取得理想的成绩，更重要的是能在本次大赛中有所学，有所获，有所成长……一、英语拓展题（30题）1.Psycholo

2、gyisbestdefinedasthescientificstudyofa.themindandconsciousness.b.thementalprocessesofindividuals.c.mentaldisordersandabnormalbehavior.d.thebehaviorofindividualsandtheirmentalprocesses.Answer:d.thebehaviorofindividualsandtheirmentalprocesses.Rationale:Psychologicalconclu

3、sionsarebasedonscientificstudyofhoworganismsadjusttotheirenvironments,andoninternaleventsofthehumanmindsuchasthinkingandplanning.2.Supposeyouwanttodrawsomepsychologicalconclusionsinawaythatisconsistentwiththescientificaspectofpsychology.Youshouldbaseyourconclusionsona.t

4、hebeliefsheldbymostpeople.b.thefundamentalnotionofcommonsense.c.yourpersonalfeelingsorintuitions,butonlyiftheyarereasonable.d.evidencecollectedaccordingtotheprinciplesofthescientificmethod.Answer:d.evidencecollectedaccordingtotheprinciplesofthescientificmethod.Rationale

5、:Thescientificmethodconsistsofstepsthathelpusanalyzeandsolveproblemsinorderlyways,basedonobjectivelycollectedinformation.3.Thesubjectmatterofpsychologylargelyconsistsofa.observablebehaviorofhumans.b.unobservablebehaviorofhumans.c.observablebehaviorofotherspeciesofanimal

6、s.d.observablebehaviorofhumansandotherspeciesofanimals.Answer:d.observablebehaviorofhumansandotherspeciesofanimals.Rationale:Psychologistsexaminethebehaviorofhumansintheirenvironmentsandintheirsocialandculturalcontexts.Psychologistsalsostudyotherspeciesintheirnaturalhab

7、itatsorintheresearchlaboratory.4.Whendrawingconclusionsaboutbehavior,psychologistsrelyona.theirownpersonalbeliefs.b.whatisknownas"commonsense."c.objectivelycollectedinformation.d.theireverydayobservationsofpeople.Answer:c.objectivelycollectedinformation.Rationale:Psycho

8、logicalconclusionsarebasedonevidencethatgivespsychologistsafactualbasisfordrawingconclusionsbyusingthescientif