英语-2022年高考考前押题密卷（浙江卷）解析Word版

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2022年高考考前押题密卷（浙江卷）英语试题（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatisthemanprobablygoingtodo?A.Workonafarm.B.Buyajacket.C.Gotoalibrary.2.Whatdoesthemando?A.Anofficeclerk.B.Ashopassistant.C.Apolitician.3.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheadvertisements?A.Awful.B.Great.C.Interesting.4.What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Librarianandreader.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atahotel.B.Atalaundry.C.Ataclothingstore.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。学科网（北京）股份有限公司

16.Whydoesthewomanmakethecall?A.Tocheckonadelivery.B.Tochangetheaddress.C.Toorderapairofshoes.7.What’sthedatetoday?A.November22nd.B.November25th.C.November26th.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthetriptoday?A.Wonderful.B.Terrible.C.So-so.9.WhodidthewomangototheNASCARraceswith?A.Mary.B.Bill.C.Steve.10.WhatarethespeakersgoingtodonextSaturdaynight?A.Throwabirthdayparty.B.Joinaget-together.C.Gototheamusementpark.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WheredidHesterLincolngo?A.TheNorthPole.B.TheHimalayas.C.TheSouthPole.12.Howlongdidthemanspendonhisadventure?A.Halfamonth.B.Onemonth.C.Threemonths.13.Whatdoesthewomanconsiderdoingforanadventure?A.ExploringtheAmazonforest.B.ClimbingtheHimalayas.C.RidingatrainacrossSiberia.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.WhatdoesthemanwanttodoonSaturdaynight?A.SeeafilmwithJennifer.B.GooutwithRose.C.Gotoaliveconcert.15.Whereistherestaurant?A.OnPalmStreet.B.On2ndStreet.C.OnPineStreet.16.Whattimedoestherestaurantcloseonweekends?A.At9:00p.m.B.At9:30p.m.C.At10:00p.m.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhendidthesecondMudFestivaltakeplace?学科网（北京）股份有限公司

2A.In1997.B.In1998.C.In1999.18.What’sthedifferencebetweenthisyear’sfestivalandthepastones?A.Itwasheldbothonlineandoffline.B.Visitorscouldswiminthemudpool.C.Therewasamusicpartyonthebeach.19.Whyisthemudherespecial?A.Ithasplentyofminerals.B.Itisfromtheeasterncoast.C.Ithelpsstopskindisease.20.Whichaspectofthefestivalisthespeakertalkingaboutintheend?A.Itsorigin.B.Itspurpose.C.Itsfuture.第二部分阅读（共两节,满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分,满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。APowerfulstormshadrockedColumbia,Missouri,leavingbehinddeepfloodwatersthatcontinuedtorise.MonicaViet’s16-year-oldsonDominicVietandhis17-year-oldfriend,JosephDiener,hadgoneouttoridebikesandcheckoutthestormdamage.Withmorestormsontheway,Monicathoughtitwasbestforchildrentostayhomeinthissituation.Then,shetextedhim.However,sheneedn’thaveworried.Dominicsentherareplysaying,“Mom,wejustsavedagirl’slife.”Here’swhathappened.Theteenswereridingpastabasketballcourtthatwasdeeplyfloodedwhentheyspottedagirlholdingontoapoleandcallingoutforhelp.Theyrealizedshewasseriouslyintrouble.Fortunately,inschool,theyhadbothearnedlifesavingmedalsthatincludedwaterrescues,andastheyglancedaroundattheotherconcernedbystanders,theyknewtheyneededtotakeaction.Together,theyjumpedintothewaterandfoughtthefast-flowingwatertopushthedrowning18-year-oldgirltoshore.Tenminuteslater,theymadeit.Onceondryland,thegirlbegantothrowupwater.Firstrespondersquicklyarrivedandtookhertothehospital,wheresheisrecovering.Theboys’headmastersaidbeingpreparedforemergencysituationsisattachedgreatimportancetointhedailytrainingofourschool.Hehopestheteenswillgetspecialmedalsfortheirextraordinaryactionsthatday!Thetwoboysarenowregardedasheroesforriskingtheirownlivestohelpastranger.“Ifeellikeifyou’reabletosavesomebodylikethat,”Joseph said.“Youcertainlywillbecausethat’swhateveryoneofuswilldo.”“Wedidn’tthinkmuchaboutit,andwejusthadtogetherout.That’sit!Besides,we’retrainedforthis!”Dominic added.学科网（北京）股份有限公司

321.WhydidDominic’smumtexthim?A.Towarnhimofthecomingstorms.B.Tourgehimtocomebackquickly.C.Tohavehimgotothebasketballcourt.D.Totellhimtorecordthestormdamage.22.Whatdidtheboysdependontorescuethegirl?A.Theirtrainingandskills.B.Theirparents’encouragement.C.Firstresponders’instanthelp.D.Thesupportfromthepassers-by.23.Whichwordbestdescribestheboysasrescuers?A.Ambitious.B.Demanding.C.Modest.D.Honest.BThefirsttimeRichardEpsteinwenttohislocalice-skatingrink(溜冰场),hewashandedafreepairofskates.“Dothingsoutofmycomfortzone,andgoodthingshappen,”heobserves.ThiswisdomwasborneoutlastDecember,whenEpstein,a78-year-oldscientist,skatedinhisexhibition.Hiswifefilmedhisroutine,whichheperformedwithhiscoach,thenhiseldestdaughterposteditonTwitter.Nearly3millionpeopleviewedit.Epsteinsomewhatcan’tunderstandtheresponse,describinghimselfas“justanoldguygoingaroundincircles”.Often,whenhedrivestotherink,heremindshimselfthatgoodthingsfollowdiscomfort.Healwaysfeelsalittleanxious.“ThereisariskoffailurethatIhavetogetover.”hesays.Asachild,Epsteinwas“reallyterrible”atsports.Hestillfeelsembarrassedthathecouldn’tthrewaballstraight.“I’manactivepersonbutoneoftheworld’sworstathletes.Idon’thavethis‘usedtobegood’mentality,”hesays.Whatthedoeshaveisalongpersonalandprofessionalhistoryofembracing(欣然接受)mistakes,anduncertainty.Heusedtolookbackathischildhoodself,andthinkthatonedayhewouldfeelrelaxedandcoolandcomfortableinhisownshin.Maybeice-skatingmakesupforclumsiness(笨拙)inchildhood?Epsteinhasalsotriedsnowboarding,rockclimbingandinlineskating,allofwhichchallengebalance.Athighschool,Epsteinwasstreamedin“themediumtrack”.However,asascientist,hehasalwayscommittedtoprojectswithuncertainfutures,andworkedfruitfullyinthatunmappedspace.Thewordhecomesupwithtodescribehisscientificstyleandperhapshewouldsayitappliestotherinktoois“clumsy”.Epsteinneverletshisoldageorfearoffailurespreventhimfrompursuinghispassionforexploration.Heenjoyshowtheicetakeshimoutofhisordinaryways.“There’sthewindblowingthroughmyhair.Itisajoytoslideandturn,togetontheinsideedgeoftheskate.”24.HowdidEpsteinfeelaboutpeople’sresponsetohisexhibitionvideo?学科网（北京）股份有限公司

4A.Anxious.B.Proud.C.Confused.D.Delighted.25.WhatdoweknowaboutEpstein’schildhood?A.Hewasanaveragestudent.B.Hewasmentallychallenged.C.Hehadagoodsenseofbalance.D.Heshowedlittletalentinsports.26.Whatcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraph?A.Epsteinistoooldtomanagehisownlife.B.Epsteinisbraveenoughtotrynewthings.C.FearoffailurestopsEpsteintakingchances.D.Epstein’slifereturnstonormalbecauseofice.CA27-year-oldinventor,JocoPauloLammoglia,hascomeupwithanewdevicenamedtheAIREmask,whichiscapableofconvertingthewindenergyprovidedbythewearer’sbreathintoelectricalenergy.Thismeansbreathinghasbecomeasourceofrenewableenergy.Theinspirationfortheinventioncamefromhiswatchingchildrenblowingonpinwheels(玩具风车).Thedeviceiswornlikeamaskequippedwithtinywindturbines(涡轮机)anditcanworkitsmagicevenwhilepeoplearesleeping,joggingorhangingaround,sinceenergyiscreatedfromone’sbreath.TheprincipleofthisAIREmaskissimple.TheinventionusesthewindflowcreatedbybreathingandchangesitintoenergythatcanchargemobilephonesandiPods.Simplyputthismaskconnectedtoyourmobilephoneonyourface.Theresttakesplacenaturallythroughyourbreaththatprovidespowertorunturbineswhichproduceelectricity.LammogliaexplainedhowusefulhehopestheAIREwillbecome.Hesaid,“Ihopetobringtheconceptintoproductionandreducethecarbonfootprint.Itcanbeusedindoorsoroutdoors,whileyou’resleeping,walking,runningorevenreadingbooks.“Apartfromsavingenergyandcontributingtotheenvironmentalprotection,italsoencouragesthepracticeofphysicalexercise.Thisisanentirelyall-timerenewableenergysource.Itsenergyisavailable24hoursaday,sevendaysaweek.LammogliaexplainedwhyhethoughttheAIREwassouseful,saying,“Thoughmanyofourmoderndevicesofferbenefits,theytendtoconsumeahighamountofelectricalenergy.Thismaycauseenvironmentalproblems,especiallyiftheenergyusedbythesedevicesisobtainedfromnon-renewableenergysources.TheAIREmaskwillbethefuturecheaperenergysourceofchargingmobilephones.Itwouldsaveenergyandallowpeopletoneverhavetoworryabouttheirphonedyingunlesstheystopbreathing.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“converting”inParagraph1mean?A.chargingB.convincingC.exchangingD.transforming28.LammogliawouldmostprobablyagreethattheAIREmask_________.A.consumesahighamountofenergyB.willaccountforenvironmentaldamage学科网（北京）股份有限公司

5C.isagoodsolutiontoenergyissuesD.isavailableintheshopnow29.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AnelectronicmaskB.Abreath-powereddeviceC.AnewrenewableenergysourceD.Anair-purifyingdevice30.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.Education.B.Health.C.Science.D.Entertainment.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Feelingtiredbyyourto-dolistcancertainlymakeyouunhappy.31Inanewstudy,researchersfoundthatpeoplewithmorefreetimegenerallyhadhigherlevelsofsubjectivewell-being―butonlyuptoapoint.Peoplewhohaduptotwohoursoffreetimeadaygenerallyreportedtheyfeltbetterthanthosewho’dhadlesstime.Butpeoplewhohadfiveormorehoursoffreetimeadaygenerallysaidtheyfeltworse.32Ofcourse,mostpeopleknownaturallythatbeingtoobusycancausestress.Butthenewstudyisnotthefirsttoquestionwhethermorefreetimewillactuallymakepeopleashappyastheybelieveitwill.33Itcanbeduetoalackofstimulationandstructure,amongotherthings.Researchersalsofoundthatpeople’swell-beinghassomethingtodowiththewaytheyspendtheirextratime.34Inotherwords,howpeopleusetheirfreetimematters.35IfwatchingtwohoursofRealHousewivesinyourfreetimeincreasesyourhappiness,youshoulddothat.Thepointofallofthisisself-care,notshame.A.Ofcourse,whatfeels“productive”isuptoyou.B.Soultimatelythefree-time“sweetspot”mightbetwotothreehoursperday.C.However,morefreetimemightnothavethemagic peopledreamitcouldbe.D.Theseindividualswillbenefitfromspendingtheirnewfoundtimewithpurpose.E.Free-timeactivitieslikeknitting,reading,cookingorgamingalsomakepeoplehappy.F.Expertsnote,forexample,thatsomeadultsstrugglewiththePost-retirementDepression.G.Intheexperiment,theparticipantsbelievedtheirwell-beingwouldsufferiftheyhadalotoffreetimeanduseditunproductively.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenrockbandBonJovicanceleditssummertourduetotheglobalpandemic,frontmanJonBonJovi学科网（北京）股份有限公司

6didn’twasteabeatturninghis36tothoseinneed.AthisJBJSoulKitchen,anon-profitcommunity37inNewJersey,dinerspayacashdonationthat38theirmealandamealforsomeoneinneed.ButduringearlierCovid-19restrictions,therestaurantcouldonlyremainopenfor39.Withoutitsregularin-housevolunteerbase,thekitchenkept40afloat(维持下去)withthehelpoftherockstar41.BonJovihelpedoutfivedaysaweekuntiljustrecently.Overits13-weektakeout42,JBJSoulKitchencontinuedtoserve43mealswithdignity.Therestaurant44morethan7,800to-gomealstoindividuals,families,communitypartnersandfrontline45.“Ourdesireistomakesurethatanyonewhoneedsa46knowsthattheycancomeandseeus,”BonJovisaid,“andwe’llprovidethemwiththatnutritiousmeal.”Atonepoint,BonJovi’swife,Dorothea,tooka47ofhimwashingdishesforsocialmedia.Itwascaptioned（配以文字）,“Dowhatyoucan.”Thecaption48himtopenasongandask49aroundtheworldtodotheirpartaswell.“Thesongwriterinmecameout,andIwrotethesong‘IfYouCan’tDoWhatYouDo,YouDoWhatYouCan,’”hesaid.“Iknewthatpeoplefromall50oflifewouldhavetheir51totell,soIinvitedthemtowritemeaverse(歌曲的段落).”Fromlyricsaboutmissedgraduations,fears,togethernessandhealth,BonJovihasbeenabletohearfromand52experiencesoffansandmusiciansaroundtheworld.“It’sa53opportunityformetokeepintouchwithpeoplearoundtheworldandjustletthemknowthatI’m54them,”hesaid.“It’sa55that,evenifyoucan’tdowhatyoudo,youdowhatyoucan.”36.A.songsB.bandC.focusD.life37.A.baseB.countryC.hotelD.restaurant38.A.coversB.cookC.sellD.store39.A.breakfastB.takeoutC.drinkD.wire40.A.rightB.dutyC.volunteersD.operations41.A.cookerB.chefC.dishwasherD.waiter42.A.periodB.weekC.momentD.month43.A.cheapB.dearC.deliciousD.complicated44.A.reachedB.cleanedC.providedD.wrote45.A.writersB.workersC.soldiersD.students46.A.mealB.roomC.jobD.rest学科网（北京）股份有限公司

747.A.pictureB.messageC.jokeD.trip48.A.requiredB.forbadeC.recommendedD.inspired49.A.fansB.playersC.dishwashersD.leaders50.A.sizesB.walksC.colorsD.ages51.A.complaintsB.joysC.mealsD.stories52.A.liveB.shareC.improveD.forget53.A.missedB.littleC.greatD.limited54.A.lookingoverB.gettingafterC.writingagainstD.thinkingof55.A.honorB.reminderC.pityD.love第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Aslowloris（懒猴）appearedrecentlyinMuchengTownofLonglingCounty,YunnanProvince,enrichingthepopulationofwildanimals56(find)inthetowninrecentyears,thelocalgovernmentsaid.TheanimalwasdiscoveredbypoliceofficerscheckingtheroadalongtheNujiangRiver.“Ithastwolargeeyesand57roundhead,anditwalksslowly,”saidLiZhensheng,anofficialofMucheng.“Wekeptitsafebesidetheroadandwedidn’tgoaway58itleftsafely.” InChina,slowlorisesmainlyliveinYunnanProvinceandtheGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegion.Thespeciesisendangeredandunderthetop-level59(protect). MuchenghasbeenworkingtoprotectandrestoretheecologyalongtheNujiangRiver,includingefforts60(avoid)deforestation.Nowmorethan75percentofthetown61(cover)byforest,accordingtothetowngovernment.“We62(spot)morewildlifeinthelastfewyears.Thisyearalone,wesawnewbirdspecies,includingMalabarpiedhornbillsandcrowsparrows,”saidLiZhensheng.LonglingCountyisknownforits63(plenty)wildlife,withmorethan10percentofChina’swildspecies. 64date,sevenspeciesofprimateshavebeendiscovered65(live)inthe5,800-hectareconservationareaofXiaoheishanmountaininLonglingcounty.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）你校将举办主题为“弘扬中华民族传统美德”的英语演讲比赛。请你以“Beafilialperson”为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括：学科网（北京）股份有限公司

81.你对孝顺的理解；2.你平常如何孝顺。3.呼吁大家孝顺。参考词汇filial有孝心的；filialpiety孝顺Beafilialperson________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Atfirst,Michaeldidn’tseetheblacksmokeorflamesshootingfromthewindowsofhisneighbors’home.Heandhiswifehadjustparkedaroundthecornerfromtheirownhousewhentheygotacallfromoneofhisdaughters:“Thehousenextdoorisonfire!”Hewenttocheck.That’swhenhesawtwowomenandagirlhelplessandheartbrokenontheirdoorway.“Thebaby’sinthere!”oneofthewomencried.Thoughthefiredepartmenthadbeencalled,Michael,then64,immediatelyraninside.“Thebaby”was8-year-oldTiara,thewoman’sgranddaughterandaplaymateofMichael’sthreeyoungestkids.Enteringtheburninghousewaslike“runningintoabucketofblackpaint”.ThethicksmokecausedMichaeltostumbleblindlyaround,burnedhiseyes,andmadeitimpossibletobreathe.Theconditionswouldhavebeendangerousforanyone,butforMichael,whohasseverelungdisease,theywerelife-threatening.Afterafewminutesinthesmoke-filledhouse,heretreatedoutsidetocatchhisbreath.“WhereisTiara?”heaskeddesperately.“Thesecondfloor,”herauntshoutedback.Michaelknewhecouldn’tholdhisbreathforlong.However,takingadeepbreath,hewentinasecondtime.Thedarknesswasoverwhelming.Yetbecausethehousehadasimilardesigntohis,hemadeittothesecondfloor.Heturnedtotherightandwasmetbyintenseheat.Hewasalreadyoutofbreath.“Babygirl,whereareyou?”学科网（北京）股份有限公司

9Histhroatandlungsburnedasifhe’dinhaledfireinsteadofthesmokeintheair.Everyblinkstunghiseyes.Allhecouldhearwasthecracklingandpoppingofburningwood.Thenasoftbutdistinctmoanemerged.Stillunabletosee,Michaelfelltohiskneesonthehotwoodfloor.Hecrawledtowardthesound,feelingaroundforanysignofthegirl.Anunluckythoughtcrossedhismind:I’mprobablygonnadieuphere.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1:Finally,Michaeltouchedsomething._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Tiarawassafenow;however,Michaelfainteddowntotheground,unconscious.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________学科网（北京）股份有限公司

102022年高考考前押题密卷（浙江卷）英语·全解全析12345678910CAABAABABB11121314151617181920CBCAACCAAB21222324252627282930BACCDBDCBC31323334353637383940CBFGACDABD41424344454647484950CACCBAADAB5152535455DBCDA第一部分听力1—5CAABA6—10ABABB11—15CBCAA16—20CCAAB第二部分阅读第一节A【语篇解读】本文属于记叙文。强风暴袭击了密苏里州哥伦比亚地区，造成持续上涨的深洪水。多米尼克·维耶(DominicViet)和朋友约瑟夫·迪纳(JosephDiener)骑车出去查看暴风雨造成的损失，途中，他们利用自己在校学到的急救知识，救出了一名落水的女孩。21.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Monicathoughtitwasbestforchildrentostayhomeinthissituation.Then,shetextedhim.”信息可知，莫妮卡给儿子发短信是想叫他尽快回家。故选B。22.A【解析】细节理解题。第二段中的“theyhadbothearnedlifesavingmedalsthatincludedwaterrescues…”；第四段中的“beingpreparedforemergencysituationsisattachedgreatimportancetointhedailytrainingofourschool”；最后一段中的“Besides,we’retrainedforthis”，这些信息说明，正是他们平时所得到的训练和技能帮助他们救了女孩。故选A。23.C学科网（北京）股份有限公司

11【解析】推理判断题。最后一段中，两个孩子谈到：他们救人时没有想那么多，只是想把人救起来而已。而且，每个人遇到这种情况，都会这样做的。由此推知，尽管他们现在被视为英雄，但很低调。故选C。B【语篇解读】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章主要通过描述78岁的科学家Epstein挑战他童年时期不擅长的东西——溜冰，一直追求他对新事物的探索热情的故事，来表明生活中充满很多的不确定性，人们应该走出舒适区，这样，生活就会更加美好和精彩。24.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Epsteinsomewhatcan’tunderstandtheresponse(Epstein不能理解人们的反应)”可知，Epstein对人们对他的视频的反应有点不能理解，即感到困惑。故选C。25.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Asachild,Epsteinwas“reallyterrible”atsports.(孩童时期，Epstein在体育上真的很糟糕)”和第五段中的“Maybeice-skatingmakesupforclumsiness(笨拙)inchildhood?(也许，溜冰可以弥补我童年事期的笨拙？)”可知，Epstein在童年时期，在运动上几乎没有什么天赋。故选D。26.B【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Epsteinneverletshisoldageorfearoffailurespreventhimfrompursuinghispassionforexploration.(Epstein从不让他的老年或对失败的恐惧阻止他追求他对探索的热情)”可知，从最后一段我们可以知道，即使年老，Epstein仍然不害怕失败去追求新的东西。故选B。C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一款新发明。这款发明是一款名为AIRE的新型口罩，这款口罩可以将佩戴者呼出的风能转化为电能，从而达到节省能源的目的。27.D【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线部分后面的“thewindenergyprovidedbythewearer’sbreathintoelectricalenergy.”可知，此设备可以将佩戴者呼出的风能转化为电能。所以converting为“转化”之意。故选D。28.C【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“TheAIREmaskwillbethefuturecheaperenergysourceofchargingmobilephones.Itwouldsaveenergyandallowpeopletoneverhavetoworryabouttheirphonedyingunlesstheystopbreathing.”可推断，AIRE口罩是解决能源问题的好办法。故选C。29.B【解析】主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了一款新发明。这款发明是一款名为AIRE的新型口罩，这款口罩可以将佩戴者呼出的风能转化为电能，从而达到节省能源的目的。所以“Abreath-powereddevice(呼吸动力装置)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选B。30.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段“A27-year-oldinventor,JocoPauloLammoglia,hascomeupwithanewdevicenamedtheAIREmask,whichiscapableofconvertingthewindenergyprovidedbythewearer’sbreathintoelectricalenergy.Thismeansbreathinghasbecomeasourceofrenewableenergy.”可知，文章主要介绍的是呼吸为动力的装置，这属于科学研究范畴，所以应出现在报纸的“科学”版块。故选C。第二节【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。实验证明：每天太忙碌会让人疲惫不堪，但是休闲时间过多也会让人抑郁；最好的安排是适度的休闲与休闲时间的有效性。31.C【解析】逻辑推理题。36题空白处的陈述与前面Feelingtiredbyyourto-dolistcancertainlymakeyouunhappy的陈述是逻辑上的转折关系。“因为有太多要做的事情会让你不快乐；但是，休闲时间太多也可能不会有像好多人想象中那么美好”，接下来Inanewstudy,researchersfoundthatpeoplewithmorefree学科网（北京）股份有限公司

12timegenerallyhadhigherlevelsofsubjectivewell-being―butonlyuptoapoint进一步补充说明。32.B【解析】归纳总结题。本段前部分论述休闲时段与幸福指数的关系，37题是对前面内容的总结。故正确答案为B。33.F【解析】逻辑推理题。38题前面Butthenewstudyisnotthefirsttoquestionwhethermorefreetimewillactuallymakepeopleashappyastheybelieveitwill.“这个研究不是第一个对是否更多的休闲时间会真的使人们像他们以为的那样快乐这一问题提出质疑”，然后拿退休后抑郁这一现象做例子。故选F。34.G【解析】逻辑推理题。本段最后一句Inotherwords,howpeopleusetheirfreetimematters是本段的主题句，39题是对主题句的支撑。故答案为G。35.A【解析】段落大意归纳题。此题是放在段首的段落大意归纳题：当然，什么是富有成效的事情取决于你自己。如果你觉得花两个小时的休闲时间追剧《绝望主妇》会提升你的幸福指数，那你就去做吧！故答案为A。第三部分语言运用第一节【语篇解读】夹叙夹议文。当摇滚乐队BonJovi因为全球流行病，取消了夏季巡演时，主唱JonBonJovi从摇滚巨星到全明星洗碗工，一次，他的妻子为他在社交媒体上洗碗拍了张照片。标题是“尽你所能”。这一标题启发他写了一首歌激励大家“如果你不能做你该做的，那就做你该做的”。36.C【解析】当摇滚乐队BonJovi因为全球流行病，取消了夏季巡演时，主唱JonBonJovi没有浪费任何时间，把注意力转移到那些需要帮助的人身上。37.D【解析】通过第三段“Therestaurant49morethan7,800to-gomealstoindividuals,families,communitypartnersandfrontline50.”可知。38.A【解析】用餐者支付现金捐款，以支付他们的餐费和为有需要的人提供的餐费。39.B【解析】由后文Withoutitsregularin-housevolunteer...可知，这里只提供外卖。40.D【解析】keptoperationsafloat维持运作。41.C后文提示“Atonepoint,BonJovi’swife,Dorothea,tooka52ofhimwashingdishesforsocialmedia.”42.A【解析】在13周的外卖时期。43.C【解析】供应美味佳肴。44.C【解析】该餐厅为个人、家庭、社区合作伙伴和前线工作人员提供了超过7,800份外带餐。45.B【解析】frontlineworkers一线工作者。46.A【解析】由后文“andwe’llprovidethemwiththatnutritiousmeal.”可知。47.A【解析】由“Itwascaptioned,"Dowhatyoucan."”可知他妻子为他拍照并配文发到社交媒体上。48.D【解析】照片配文标题是“尽你所能”。标题启发他写了一首歌，并要求世界各地的歌迷也尽自己的一份力量。49.A【解析】后文提示：Fromlyricsaboutmissedgraduations,fears,togethernessandhealth,BonJovihasbeenabletohearfromand57experiencesoffansandmusiciansaroundtheworld.50.B【解析】allwalksoflife各行各业。学科网（北京）股份有限公司

1351.D【解析】我知道各行各业的人都有自己的故事可讲，所以我邀请他们为我写一段。52.B【解析】从关于错过的毕业典礼，恐惧，团结和健康的歌词中，邦乔维能够听到，并分享世界各地的歌迷和音乐家的经验。53.C【解析】“这对我来说是一个很好的机会，我可以和世界各地的人们保持联系，让他们知道我在想念他们。”54.D【解析】lookingover检查，查看，调查。gettingafter追击，催促，责备；writingagainst写(文章)反对(某事或某人)；thinkingof 想到；考虑；想象；设想；打算；认为。55.B【解析】它提醒我们，即使你不能做你所想做的，你也要做你所能做的。第二节【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述近日，云南省隆陵县木城镇出现了一只懒猴，使得近年来该城镇发现的野生动物数量大增。56.found【解析】考查非谓语动词。本句有了谓语动词appeared，故此处是非谓语动词，animals和find之间是被动关系，故用过去分词。57.a【解析】考查冠词。“它有两只大眼睛和一个圆圆的头，走路很慢。”故用a。58.until【解析】考查连词。“我们把它安全地放在路边，直到它安全离开。”59.protection【解析】考查名词。该物种濒临灭绝，处于最高保护之下。top-level是形容词，后接名词。60.toavoid【解析】考查非谓语动词。慕城一直致力于保护和恢复怒江沿岸的生态，包括消除森林砍伐。不定式作定语。61.iscovered【解析】考查被动语态。据镇政府称，目前该镇75%以上的土地被森林覆盖。62.havespotted【解析】考查时态。近年来，我们发现了更多的野生动物。inthelastfewyears.是解题关键。63.plentiful【解析】考查形容词。龙陵县野生动物种类丰富，占全国野生物种总数的10%以上。修饰名词wildlife用形容词。64.To【解析】考查介词。Todate到目前为止。65.living【解析】考查非谓语动词。到目前为止，在隆陵县小黑山5800公顷的保护区中发现了包括长臂猿和叶猴在内的7种灵长类动物。sevenspeciesofprimates和live之间是主动关系。第四部分写作第一节应用文写作【参考范文】BeafilialpersonAsaChinesesayinggoes,filialpietyisthemostimportantofallvirtues.FilialpietyisChinesemostimportantmoralconceptformorethan3,000years.Ingeneral,filialpietyrequireschildrentoofferlove,respect,support,anddeferencetotheirparentsandothereldersinthefamily.Theconceptalsoappliestoallelders—teachers,professionalsuperiors,oranyonewhoisolderinage—andeventhestate.Asastudent,Iwilltrymybesttoaccompanymyparents,helpthemdosomehouseworkandmakethem学科网（北京）股份有限公司

14happy.ThemostimportantisthatIshouldstudyhard.Goodgradesarethegreatestcomforttomyparents.Inaddition,onlywithskillscanIbetterservethesocietyandthecountry.第二节读后续写【参考范文】Finally,Michaeltouchedsomething.Ashoe,thenanankle—ItwasTiara!Hescoopedherintohisarmsandstood.Turning,hefoughtthroughthesmokeandmadehiswaytotheoutside.MichaelputTiaradownonthedoorway.AndHestartedCPR—thefirsttimehe’deverdoneso.Thewomenstoodbehindhim,prayingsilently.SoonaslightcoughcamefromTiara’sthroat.Hegavefivemorebreaths.Sheopenedhereyesandtookabreathonherown.Tiarawassafenow;however,Michaelfainteddowntotheground,unconscious.Whenhewokeup,Michaelfoundhimselfinthehospital,surroundedbyhisneighborswhoconstantlysaidthank-youtothehero.Michaelspentoveraweekinthehospital.Tiarawasreleasedfromthehospitalafterafewdays.ThefiresickenedMichael’slungdisease,andhefeelstheeffectseventwoyearslater.“It’sasmallpricetopay,”healwaysreplies.“I’ddoitagaininaheartbeat.Wouldn’tgiveitasecondthought.”听力原文：Example:M:Excuseme,canyoutellmehowmuchtheshirtis?W:Yes,it’sninefifteen.Text1W:Iadmityoulooklikeacowboyinthisjacket,butdon’tyouthinkit’salittletoomuchforawarmdaylikethis?M:Well,youcanneverimaginehowcolditisinthelibrary.Text2W:SoyouworkinLondon.Whatdoyoudothere?M:Iamanassistantatagovernmentoffice.W:Oh,soundsimportant.Text3W:Lookatthat!It’scommercialaftercommercial.It’sterriblehowadvertisersaregoingafterkids.M:Relax.Theyarejustdoingtheirjob.Text4M:So,haveyoufinishedreadingthebookyouborrowedfromthelibrary?It’simportantfortoday’sclass.Umm,Janeisabsent.Whereisshe?W:Mr.Smith,shehasabadcoldandhasaskedforleave.Text5W:Theroomattendantdeliveredsomelaundrytomyroom,butit’snotmine.Mineisadarkbluesilkdress.M:Sorryaboutthemistake.We’lldelivertherightonetoyourightaway.Text6学科网（北京）股份有限公司

15W:Hello,Iorderedapairofshoesfromyourwebsitelastweek,buttheystillhaven’tarrived.Couldyouhelptocheckmyorder?M:Sure,Madam.Canyoutellmeyourordernumberandyourshippingaddress?W:Thenumberis514229,andtheaddressis221BBakerStreet,London.M:OK.Accordingtooursystem,yourorderwasshippedonNovember22nd,andit’sscheduledtoarrivetomorrow,whichisNovember26th.W:Isee.Thanks.M:You’rewelcome.Text7W:Thanksfortakingmetotheamusementpark,Ricky.It’sthebestdayI’veeverhadinthesefewmonths.M:You’remorethanwelcome.W:ItwassomuchbetterthanmylasttripwithBill.M:Whathappened?W:WewenttotheNASCARracesandhebroughtalonghisbestfriend.M:Youneverliketohangoutwithstrangers.Two’scompany;three’sacrowd,Iguess.W:Yousaidit.Itwasaterribleexperience.M:Haha.Hey!There’sabirthdaypartyatSteve’shousetomorrownight.Interested?W:Sorry,I’vealreadymadeplanswithMary,butI’mfreenextweek.M:Cool.Someofouroldclassmatesarehavingaget-togethernextSaturdaynight.Wouldyouliketocometoo?W:I’dloveto.Text8M:Whatbookareyoureading,Hannah?W:It’sastoryaboutHesterLincoln,awomanwhograduatedfromourhighschool.ShewenttotheSouthPole.M:Ireadabouther,too!Ajourneyoverthreemonths!Amazing!W:Reallyincredible.Haveyoueverdoneanythingascrazyasthat?You’vealwaystalkedabouthowyouwishtoexploretheAmazonforest.M:Actually,IclimbedtheHimalayaslastyear.W:Really?M:Yes.Thewholemonthwasexhausting—butthrilling.Alltheteammembersencouragedandhelpedeachother.Igotsickonthemountain,though.W:Itmustbeanunforgettableexperience.MaybeIshouldthinkseriouslyaboutabiglifeadventure.I’vealwayswantedtorideaTrans-Siberiantrain.M:Thatsoundsmorerelaxingthanclimbingamountain.Letmeknowifyouneedsomeonetojoinyou!Text9M:HowcanIgettothedowntownmovietheater,Rose?W:You’regoingtowatchamovie?学科网（北京）股份有限公司

16M:Yeah,IhaveaskedJenniferoutforthecomingSaturdaynight.W:Good.Butwhynotaskheroutfortheliveconcert?It’sonthisThursdayandFridaynight,andit’smuchmoreinteresting.M:Shedoesn’thavetimeonweekdays,youknow.W:Alright.Anyway,thedirections:first,drivedown1stStreet,goingwestuntilyoureachPineStreet.Thenturnleft,andthemovietheateristhesecondbuildingontheright.M:Gotit.Canyourecommendanynicerestaurants?W:TheBlueFlamingoservesexcellentSpanishfood.Startingfromthemovietheater,gosouthonPineStreet,cross2ndStreet,andyou’llgettoPalmStreet.Therestaurantisthere.M:OK.Isitopenlate?W:It’sopenonweekdaysfrom9:00inthemorningto9:30atnight,butitstaysopenhalfanhourlateronweekends.M:Great.Thanksalot.Text10M:TheBoryeongMudFestivaltakesplaceduringthesummeronDaecheonBeachinBoryeong,about190kmsouthwestofSeoul,SouthKorea.Itattractsabout2.2millionvisitorsaroundtheworldtoBoryeongeveryyear.Thefestivalwasfirstheldin1998,andits24th10-dayversionwasheldhere,whichbeganonJuly23,2021.Manytouriststookpartinthegrandfestival.Thisyear’sfestivalmixedonlineandofflineevents,whichweredifferentfromtheonesheldbefore.Everyyear,duringthefestival,visitorstakepartinactivitiessuchasmudslidingandswimminginthemudpool.Alargestageissetonthebeach,whichisusedformusicperformances,competitionsandmanyotheractivities.Boryeongisfamousforitswidemudflatsformedalongthewesterncoast,withitshigh-qualitymudthatisrichinmineralsandknowntohelppreventskinaging.Makinguseofthis,thecentralSouthKoreancityhasorganizedthemudfestivalaspartofeffortstopromoteitsnaturalmaterialsamonginternationaltourists.学科网（北京）股份有限公司