E时代大学英语综合训练4答案大全

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《E时代大学英语——综合训练4》答案大全Unit1CareerPlanningPartIVocabularyandStructureSectionA1eventually2doubtful3messy4scolded5fulfillment6oriented7genuinely8beneficial9passionate10impracticalSectionB11messy12passionate13fulfillment14impractical15beneficialSectionC16wearout17beatdown18figureout19forsale20payoff21blew;away22assistwith23Fireup24rangefrom25intheorySectionD26practical;不切实际的27fulfill;完成28fail;失败29recline;可躺式椅30passion;热烈的31suspicion;可疑的32misery;令人痛苦的33fuzz;模糊的34mess;凌乱的35eventually;终于36benefit;有利的SectionE37passionless38passion39passionately40passionate41benefit42beneficial43beneficiallySectionF44C,but删掉45B,I前面加上so46C,and改为but

147B,more改为much48D,are改为isSectionG49-53CABBB54-58DDDBAPartⅡReadingComprehension1E2L3D4O5A6F7I8B9G10N11—15DABAB16—20CABAC21—25CBAAD26less27walking28freeofcharge2950and30030McDonald’sPartIIITranslationSectionA1turnsomethingIloveintoacareer2whenIwasinmythirties3inmysparetime4attheantiquestore5thatmomentofextremehappiness6asmallbusinessloan7therightpathtosuccess8inmycareerasanauthor9focusonthecreativepart10bepassionateaboutyourcareerSectionB11就他的能力而言，他是干这项工作的最佳人选，但他不够诚实。12求职时，你必须交一份简历。13比起金钱，我更看重工作经验。14我本来就够紧张的了，面试官的微笑让我觉得更不自然了。15寻找符合公司需要的新员工并不是件容易的事情。SectionC16I17D18F19B20G21J22A23C24E25HSectionD26AsaformofChinesefolkart,shadowplaywasaverypopularfolkentertainingactivity

2whentherewasneithermovienorTV.Shadowplayisaformoffolkdramawithfull-bodiedlocalflavor.Itactsoutstoriesbyusingpuppetshadowsonlightedhideorpaperboard.Inperformance,actorsmanipulatethepuppetsbehindthewhitescreenwhiletellingstoriesinlocallypopulartunealongwithpercussionandstringmusic.PartIVWritingDearsir,Iamwritingtocomplainaboutoneofyourbusdrivers,whowassorudetothepassengers.Yesterday,IwastakingthebusNo.133toschool.Itwasabout9:30inthemorning.Itwasnottherush-hourandtherewerenotmanypassengersonthebus.Butthedriverdrovesofastandhedidn'tslowdownevenwhenthebusturnedroundstreetcorners.Oneofthepassengersaskedhimtodriveslowlybuthedidnotlisten.Whenthebusreachedthenextstop,amanstoodupandwalkedtowardthedoor.Thedriverstoppedthebussosuddenlythatthemancouldnotkeephisbalanceandfellonthefloor.Thedriverdidn'tmakeanapologyandaskedhimtogetoffthebusrightaway.Ithinkthatpublicbussystemshouldservethepublicwhole-heartedly.Thesafetyofpassengersshouldbethemajorconcern.Itismysincerehopethatpropermeasuresoughttobetakentopreventsuchincidentsfromhappeningagain.Yourssincerely,LiuYuanUnit2WhatisinVoguePartIVocabularyandStructureSectionA1evolution2boyish3increasingly4popularity5emerging6interpretation7fashionable8individuality9analyst10alternativeSectionB11style12exudes/exuded13version14attitude15recurs

3SectionC16switch,on17Believeitornot18ratherthan19accessto20Accordingto21participate,in22aslongas23stemmed/stemfrom24is,deeprootedin25nolongerSectionD26emerge;新兴的，发展初期的27evolve;演变；发展；渐进28analyze;分析者；化验员29interpret;理解；解释；说明30inspire;灵感；给人以灵感的人（或事物）31boy;男孩似的，男孩子气的32fashion;流行的；时兴的；时髦的33icon;符号的；图标的；偶像的34honest;真的；确实35consistent;一直，始终36mystic;神秘事物，难以理解的事物SectionE37popular38popularity39popularizing40emergence41emerging42emerged43imaginative44imagination45imaginable46imagineSectionF47A,Following→Follow48A,rush→rushed49C,drove→drive50D,remained→remaining51C,cost→takeSectionG52-56BBAAD57-61ACCABPartⅡReadingComprehension1O2K3M4I5F6J7D8C9A10G11-15CADCB16-20BADCD21-25CBADB26Physicalbeauty27doharmto/harm/dodamageto/damage28characterandintellect29sixmonths30notionsofbeauty

4PartIIITranslationSectionA1strayfromtheirelectedpaths2double-breastedpantsuit3adviseon…4makeagoodfirstimpression5approacheachdaywithconfidence6gazeintoourclosetfullofclothes7gettothebottomof…8beonthelookoutfor…9stemfromdigitalrevolution10nottomentionSectionB11当我走出家门，没有想要转身返回去换衣服的冲动时，我知道此时所展现自己的才是最真实准确的。12个人风格的影响远不止给人留下美好的第一印象；很棒的个人风格也在于自信地对待每一天，能够理所当然地觉得自己的穿着美美的。13时尚控制着我们的生活。时尚控制着我们的穿着、饮食、发型、购买和使用的化妆品以及车的颜色。时尚甚至还控制着我们的思想。14随便去问一位博物馆的馆长，为什么服装属于他们的收藏范畴，他们会说，服装记载着历史：它反映特定时期内的社会风貌。15某一件衣服或者配饰能够给予一个人最大程度的快乐、自信和舒适。SectionC16B17F18E19G20A21J22D23I24H25CSectionD26Embroidery,alsoknownasxiuhuainChinese,hasahistoryofatleastthreethousandyears.TheearliestembroiderythatremainstodayisunearthedfromtheChutomboftheWarringStatesPeriodinChangsha,HunanProvince.IntheMingandQingdynasties(1368－1911),differenttypesofembroiderieswithlocalfeaturesbecomeincreasinglymature,amongwhichthefourmajorregionalstylesofChineseembroidery—Suzhouembroidery(SuXiu),Hunanembroidery(XiangXiu),Sichuanembroidery(ShuXiu)andGuangdongembroidery(YueXiu)havethegreatestachievementsandinfluence.Despitetheirdifferencesinsubject,composition,useofthreadsandcolors,aswellasknitting,thefourembroideriesallregardthequalityofbeingtruetolifeasthehighestpursuit.PartIVWritingNovember3,2017DearSirorMadam,

5Iamaseniorfrom××Universitywithabachelordegreeinadministrativemanagement.Iamwritingyouthislettertoshowmykeeninterestinthepostofassistantmanageryouadvertisedinyesterday’sChinaDaily.Ibelievethatmyeducationalbackgroundandabilitieswillfullyqualifymefortheposition.Firstofall,I’vedonewellinmymajorsothatIcangetscholarshipsforthreetimes.Ihavealsoexcelledinotheroptionalcoursessuchasbusinessmanagement,statisticsandsoonduetomyhardwork.AnotherpointIwanttodrawyourattentiontoisthatIhavebeentakinganactivepartinavarietyofcampusactivities.Intheprocess,myteamworkspiritandinterpersonalskillshavebeenenhanced.Iwouldliketomeetyouatyourearliestconvenienceanddiscussthepossibilityofworkingforyourcompany.Pleasefeelfreetocontactmeat64543575forfurtherinformation.Thankyouforyourfavorableconsideration.Yourssincerely,JennyGreenUnit3MoralityandLawPartIVocabularyandStructureSectionA1impressively2moderately3destiny4appointment5habitual6oddly7dismally8absurdity9submerged10unfoldSectionB11absurdity12oddly13habitual14reassuringly15guardiansSectionC16onthebeat17usedto18teardown19drag;outof20makeyourfortune21turnup22beenlargedby23gazeupon24underarrest25dropoverSectionD26fold;展开27absurd;荒谬28impressive;令人难忘29appoint;约会30habit;惯常的31art;精巧的

632impressive;令人难忘地33moderate;一般地34odd;古怪地35dismal;阴暗地SectionE36impressive37impressiveness38impressively39disappointed40disappointment41appoint42appointmentSectionF43A,even改为evenif44B,become前面加上to45D,ways改为way46C,joining改为join47D,tell改为tellingSectionG48-52CDABA53-57DCBACPartⅡReadingComprehension1E2C3O4A5I6B7N8F9D10M11—15DCADB16—20DDDCA21—25AADDD26uniqueandunchangeable27bethesame28theinnerskin29andnotexpensive301/4ofPartIIITranslationSectionA1thepolicemanonthebeat2chillygustsofwindwithatasteofrain3inthedoorwayofadarkenedstore4anappointmentmadetwentyyearsago5thestaunchestoldchapintheworld6ahandsomewatch,setwithsmalldiamonds7atallmaninalongovercoat8haveapositioninacitydepartment9findaplacetohaveagoodtalk10changeagoodmanintoabadoneSectionB11警方指控那些青年人在这一带犯了扰乱治安罪。12要入选众议院，必须达到25岁，而且必须是在美国居住满7年的美国公民。13犯罪分子诱骗一位老人从事错误的投资，骗走了他的钱。14斗殴之后，警方逮捕了我们，那是一次令人不快的经历。

715流行音乐之王迈克尔·杰克逊几乎在聚光灯下度过了他的一生。SectionC16G17D18H19C20J21A22B23I24F25ESectionD26Moralityisformedinthousandsofyears.Itisthebasicstandardbywhichpeoplemaketheirjudgmentonothers’behaviors.Ifapersonisforcedtodosomethingwhichisoppositetohismorality,hewillbeveryupset,andevenbeblamedbymanypeople.Lawisnomorethanhumanrelationship,solawistheminimummorality.PartIVWritingDearSir/Madame,I’mwritingformoreinformationaboutthedaytourtoLondon.AsastudentatOxfordUniversity,I’dliketoknowifyouhaveanyspecialpriceforstudents.Asforthemoneyyoucharge,couldyoutellmewhetheritcoverstheentrancefeesforvisitingtheplaceslistedandwhetherthelunchisincluded?Besides,IwonderifIneedtobringalongmyownfoodandhowlongthetourwilllast.SinceIneedtopreparemylessonsforthenextday,Iwouldliketoinquirethetimetoreturn.Moreover,Iwanttoknowifthereisanytimeforshopping.IreallywanttohavealookatthebigstoresinLondon.Yourssincerely,LiMei期中测试PartⅠWritingDearMary,IwouldliketotakethisopportunitytoexpressmyheartfeltgratitudetoyouforyourhelpwhenIwasindifficulty.Youhavebeenverykindandhelpfulsincewekneweachother.Lastweek,Icaughtabadcoldandhadtostayathomeforaweek.WhenIwasworryingaboutthelessons,youcametomyhomeafterschoolandhelpedmewitheverysubject.Withyourhelp,Ididn’tfallbehindothers.Again,thankssomuchforyourenthusiastichelp.Eventhoughyouareabouttogoabroadforfurthereducation,IknowthatIwillalwaysstayintouchwithyou.Iwishyoueverysuccessin

8thefutureandIhopewecanexchangemoreviewpointsonstudy.Pleasekeepintouch,andvisitmewheneveryoureturnhome.Verysincerely,PeterPartⅡListeningComprehension1—5CABAD6—10BCDBA11—15CBACD16—20ACDBD21—25CBDACPartⅢReadingComprehensionSectionA26—30OMLKN31—35EJHFISectionB36—40ELBHN41—45JFCIGSectionC46—50CDCBA51—55ADCDBPartⅣTranslationIntheWeifangCityofShandongProvince,kitesaremorethantoys;theyarealsotheculturalsymbolofthecity.Knownas“KiteCapitaloftheWorld”,Weifanghashadahistoryofkite-flyingfornearly2,400years.LegendhasitthatMozi,anancientChinesephilosopher,spentthreeyearsmakingthefirstkiteoftheworldinWeifang,butthekitefellandbrokeonitsfirstdayofflying.ItisalsobelievedthatthekitewasinventedbytheancientChinesecarpenterLuBan.Itissaidthathiskite,madeofwoodandbamboo,hadbeenflyingintheskyforthreedaysbeforefallingtotheground.

9听力原文SectionA——NewsReportOne——TheInternationalLaborOrganizationsaysthenumberofpeoplewithoutjobsisincreasing.Initslatestupdateonglobalemploymenttrends,theagencysaysprojectionsofthenumberofunemployedpeoplethisyearrangefrom210milliontonearly240millionpeople.Thereportwarnsthat200millionpoorworkersareatriskofjoiningtheranksofpeoplelivingonlessthan2dollarsperdayinthepastthreeyears.ThedirectorgeneraloftheInternationalLaborOrganization,JuanSomavia,notesthatsomecountrieshavetakenmeasurestoaddresstheeffectsoftheglobalcrisis.However,hepointsoutthatmanycountrieshavenotdoneso.Andbasedonpastexperiences,ittakesfourtofiveyearsaftereconomicrecoveryforunemploymenttoreturntopre-crisislevels.Mr.SomaviasaystheInternationalLaborOrganizationisproposingaglobaljobs’agreementtodealwithunemployment.“Itskeyobjectiveistoplacethecenterofrecoveryefforts,measuresthatwouldgeneratehigherlevelsofemploymentandprovidebasicsocialprotectionforthemostvulnerable.”Questions1to2arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.Q1.Whatisthenewsreportmainlyabout?Q2.Whatdoes,JuanSomavia,directorgeneraloftheInternationalLaborOrganizationsay?——NewsReportTwo——BigfastfoodchainsinNewYorkCityhavestartedtoobeyafirst-of-its-kindrulerequiringthemtopostcaloriecountsrightonthemenu.CathyNonasiswiththeNewYorkCityDepartmentofHealth,“Wewantedtogivepeopleanopportunitytoactuallyseethecaloriesbeforetheypurchasethefoodandmakeadecision,aninformeddecision,thatiftheywanttomakethehealthierchoice,iftheywanttoeatfewercalories,theycan.Andweexpectthiswillhaveahugeimpactonobesity.Andofcourse,ifithasanimpactonobesity,itwillhaveanimpactondiabetes,andheartdisease,andhighbloodpressure.”Thenewrulesareintroducedaspartofanti-obesitycampaignthatalsoincludesarecentcitywidebanonartificialtrans-fatsinrestaurantfood.Themenuruleonlyappliestorestaurantsthatservestandardizedportionsizesandhave15ormorelocationsnationwide.StartinglastSaturday,chainsbigenoughtofallundertherulewillfacepenaltiesofupto2000dollarsfornotshowingcalorieinformationinaprominentspotontheirmenus,preferablynexttotheprice.Questions3to4arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.Q3.WhatarebigfastfoodchainsinNewYorkCityrequiredtodoaccordingtothenewrule?Q4.Whatwillhappentobigrestaurantchainsthatviolatethenewrule?——NewsReportThree——Almostallcompaniesrecognizetheimportanceofinnovationtoday.Butnotmanyareabletointegrateinnovationintotheirbusiness.

10AcommentaryintheShanghaiDailypointsoutthatinnovationdoesn’tmeanpilesofdocuments.Itissomethingmorepractical.Thearticlesaysmanypeopletendtoassumethatinnovationjustmeanscreatingsomethingnew,butactuallyit’smorethanthat.It’sanattitudeofdoingthings.Acompanyshouldfindwaystoinnovatenotjustinproductsbutalsoinfunctions,businessmodelsandprocesses.ThearticlecitestheglobalgiantProcter&Gambleasanexample,sayingarealinnovativecompanyshoulddevelopaninnovationcultureanduseitasaprimarytoolforsuccess.Procter&Gamblehasa“CorporateInnovationFund”whichoffersbigrewardsforhigh-riskideasthatsucceed.Italsohasaspecialinnovationfacilityforitsemployees.Sometimesitsemployeesarereleasedfromtheirdailyjobsforweeksandspendtheirtimeinteractingintheinnovationfacilityinstead.Inconclusion,thearticlesaysinnovativeideasalonedonotensuresuccess.It’spointlessunlessthereisarepeatableprocessinplacetoturninspirationintofinancialperformance.Questions5to7arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.Q5.Whatistheproblemwithmanycompaniesaccordingtothenewsreport?Q6.Whatdomanypeopletendtothinkofinnovation?Q7.WhatdoesthecompanyProcter&Gambleoweitssuccessto?SectionB——ConversationOne——M:So,Linsay,doyouliketotextmessageonyourcellphone?W:Yeah,Itextmessagealot.M:Idon’tdoitsomuch.IprefertomakeacallifI’minahurry.W:Yeah,Igobothways.SometimesIdon’treallywanttotalktotheperson.Ijustwanttoaskthemonequestion,soit’smucheasierformejusttotextmessage.IfIcallthem,I’llhavetohavealongconversation.M:Yeah,Icanseewhatyoumean.ButIgetoffthephoneprettyquicklywhenIcall.I’mnotabigtalker.W:Yeah,that’strue.Youdon’ttalkalot.M:Soareyoufastatwritingthemessageswithyourthumb?W:Well,whenIfirstgotacellphone,Iwassoslow.IthoughtIwouldnevertextmessage.Butthenpeoplekepttextmessagingme,soIfeltobligedtolearnhowtotextmessage.SonowI’mprettyfast.Whataboutyou?M:ActuallyIhavetheoppositeproblem.WhenIfirstgotmycellphone,Ithoughtitwassocooltotextmessageallmyfriendswhohaveone,andIwasprettyfastwithmythumbthen.ButitseemslikenowIdon’tuseitsomuch,I’vegotsloweractually.W:Yeah,Ithinktextmessagingactuallysortofhastodowithyourage.Forexample,peopleinhighschool,theytextmessagealot.ButIaskmyfatherifhetextedmessages,andguesswhathesaid?M:What?W:Hesaidhe’dnevertextmessage.Hethinksit’sverychildishandunprofessionaltotextmessage.M:Yeah,Icanseewhathemeans.It’sconsideredprettyinformaltotextmessagetosomeone.

11Questions8to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.Q8.Whatdoesthemansayabouthimself?Q9.Whatdoesthewomantendtodowhilesheisonthephone?Q10.Whydidthemantextmessageallhisfriendswhenhefirstgothiscellphone?Q11.Whatdoesthewoman’sfatherthinkoftextmessaging?——ConversationTwo——W:Goodmorning,Mr.Johnson.HowcanIhelpyou?M:Well,I’dliketotalktoyouaboutTimBond,thedepartmentmanager.W:Whatseemstobetheproblem?M:Well,eversinceSandraleftthedepartment,IfeellikeI’vebeentargetedtodoallherworkaswellasmine.I’mexpectedtoattendtoomanymeetingsandIseemtobespendingalotofmytimedoingunnecessarypaperwork.W:I’msorrytohearthat.M:And,ontopofthat,I’dspecificallyaskedifIcouldleaveearlylastFridayasI’ddonealotofovertimeduringtheweek.Butthatafternoon,eventhoughI’dfinishedmyassignedwork,Iwastoldtohelpothercolleaguesfinishtheirwork,too.W:Butsurelythat’sapositivesignshowingthatMr.Bondhasalotoftrustinyou.M:Yes,butothercolleaguesgettoleaveearly,andtheydon’thavesuchalotofworktodo.W:Soyoufeelhe’sreallymakingunrealisticdemandsonyou?M:Yes,absolutely.W:HaveyouapproachedMr.Bondaboutthisparticularproblem?M:I’vetried,butitseemslikehejusthasnotimeforme.W:Well,atthisstage,itwouldbebetterifyouapproachedhimdirectly.Ifnothingelseshowingthatyou’vetriedtosolvetheproblemyourselfbeforeyoutakeitfurther,makeitclearthatyou’rejustnotacomplainer.Whydon’tyousendanemailrequestingameetingwithhiminprivate?M:Hmm,I’vebeenabitworriedabouthisreaction.ButanywayI’llsendhimanemailtorequestameeting,andI’llseewhathappensfromthere.Thanksforyouradvice.W:Goodluck.Andletusknowtheoutcome.Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.Q12.Whatdowelearnaboutthemanfromtheconversation?Q13.Whatistheman’schiefcomplaint?Q14.Howdoesthewomaninterpretthefactthatthemanwasaskedtohelphiscolleagueswiththeirwork?Q15.Whatdidthewomanadvisethemantodo?SectionC——PassageOne——Themassivedeclineinsleephappenedsoslowlyandquietlythatfewseemedtonoticethe

12trend.WasitbecauseofthegrowingattractionoftheInternet,videogamesandendlessTVchannels?Neverdisconnectingfromwork?Nomatterhowithappened,millionsofAmericansareputtingtheirhealth,qualityoflifeandevenlengthoflifeindanger.Newevidenceshowswhygettingenoughsleepisatoppriority.Some40%ofAmericansgetlessthan7hoursofshut-eyeonweeknights.“Thelinkbetweensleepandhealth,andbadsleepanddiseaseisbecomingclearerandclearer,”saysLawrenceAlberstaine,asleepexpertatHarvardUniversity.Forexample,sleepdurationhasdeclinedfromsome8hoursinthe1950sto7inrecentyears.Atthesametime,highbloodpressurehasbecomeanincreasingproblem.Bloodpressureandheartratearetypicallyattheirlowestlevelsduringsleep.Peoplewhosleeplesstendtohavehigherbloodpressure,heartattack,diabetes,weightgainandotherproblems.Sleepingbettermayhelpfightoffillness.“Whenpeoplearesleep-deprived,therearehigherlevelsofstresshormonesintheirbodies,whichcandecreaseimmunefunction,”saysDr.PhyllisofNorthwesternUniversityinChicago.AUniversityofChicagostudyshowspeoplewhosleepwelllivelonger.Sosaygoodnightsooneranditmayhelpyoustayactiveandvitaltoaripeoldage.Questions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.Q16.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?Q17.Whatdowelearnfromthetalkabouttoday’sAmericans?Q18.Whatdoesthespeakersaywillhappentopeoplewholacksleep?——PassageTwo——Parentsandteacherswilltellyounottoworrywhenapplyingforaplaceatuniversity.Butinthesamebreathwe’llremindyouthatitisthemostimportantdecisionofyourlife.Thefirstdecisionisyourchoiceofcourse.Itwilldependonwhatyouwanttogetoutofuniversity,whatyouaregoodatandwhatyouenjoy.Thenextdecisioniswheretoapply.Aimhighbutwithinreason.Doyouhavetherightcombinationofsubjectsandareyourexpectedgradeslikelytomeetentryrequirements?ThedeadlineisJanuary15th.Butitisbesttosubmityourapplicationearlybecauseuniversitiesbeginworkassoonasformsstartrollingin.Themostimportantpartoftheapplicationisthemuchfearedpersonalstatement.Thisisyourchancetoconveyboundlessenthusiasmforthesubject.Soeconomyofexpressionisforemost.Omitdullandineffectivegeneralitiesandmakesureyougiveconcreteexamples.Admissionsofficersreadeverypersonalstatementthatarrives.Itisnotconvincingifyousayyouhavechosenthesubjectbecauseyouenjoyit.Youhavetogetacrosswhatitisaboutaparticularareathathasinspiredyou.Theywilllookforevidencethatyouhavereflectedandthoughtaboutthesubject.Applicantsshouldbehonest.Thereisnopointsayingyourunmarathons,ifyouaregoingtobeoutofbreatharrivingattheinterviewonthesecondfloor.Questions19to21arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.Q19.Whatisthefirstdecisionyoushouldmakeinpreparingtoapplyforaplaceatuniversity?Q20.Whatisthemostimportantpartoftheapplication?Q21.Whatmustapplicantsdointheirpersonalstatements?

13——PassageThree——ItisusuallyagreedthataGerman,CarlBenz,builtthefirstmotorcarin1885.Itwasactuallyatricyclewithapetrolmotorattherear.Soon,membersoftheroyalfamilyandotherwealthypeopletookupmotoringasasport.Manyoftheearlycarshad2seats.Therewerenopetrolpumpsandfewgarages,soeverydriverhadtobehisownengineerforthefrequentbreakdowns.By1905,carsbegantolooklikecarsoftoday,withheadlamps,windscreens,rubbertyresandnumberplates.HenryFord’s“ModelT”,introducedinAmericain1909,wascheaperbecauseitwasmadeontheassemblyline.Itbroughtcarsclosertowardsthereachofordinarypeople.Withthepopularityofthecar,registrationbecameamustin1903withtheMotorCarAct.Competencytestswereintroducedin1935.Today,thelegaldrivingageforacarintheUKis17.Youarenotallowedtodriveacarunsuperviseduntilyouhavepassedadrivingtest.In1958,Britaincelebratedtheopeningofitsfirstmotorway—thePrestonbypass.Untilthen,noonereallyunderstoodwhatamotorwaywas,noteventhelaborerswhowerebuildingit.Thebypasshailedanewerainmotortravelandwasgreetedwithexcitementandoptimism.Servicestationscamewiththemotorwayandthelegendofthetransportcafewasborn.Ofcourse,theservicestationhasdiversifiedgreatly.Butwhetherit’sanEnglish-cookedbreakfastoracoffeeandasandwich,onethinghasremainedthesame:theprices.Questions22to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.Q22.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthefirstmotorcar?Q23.WhatwastheproblemwiththeearlycarsinBritain?Q24.WhydidHenryFord’s“ModelT”carscostless?Q25.WhatdowelearnaboutthePrestonbypass?Unit4CultureShockPartIVocabularyandStructureSectionA1disinfect2unprepared3helping4boiling5horrified6priorities7jaywalking8necessities9disgraced10sovereigntySectionB11immigrants12affinity13percentage14perspective15glance

14SectionC16took,up17stoleaglanceat18immersedmyself,in19particularabout20insiston21usedto22delveinto23snappingat24followsuit25WhenitcomestoSectionD26infect;给……消毒27prepared;无准备的，没有预料到的28cycle;骑自行车的人29horrify;震惊的30cook;做熟的31glisten;闪亮的32happy;快乐地，满足地33lavish;大量地；耗资巨大地34prior;首要事情；优先权35necessary;必要；必需品SectionE36infection37disinfect38infect39presenter40presented41presentation42impressed43impression44unimpressed45impressiveSectionF46B,have→be47A,Hope→Wish48B,encouraging→encourage49A,In→On50D,skate→skateonSectionG51—55BCCCA56—60ABDAAPartⅡReadingComprehension1C2D3E4G5I6K7M8O9L10B11C12E13I14M15K16D17A18B19F20L21—25DADAC26—30CBBAC31caused/sparked/broughtabout/accelerated32gestures,facialexpressions33cultureshock34takingatrip35excessiveconcern,fear

15PartIIITranslationSectionA1immigratetothiscountryfromChina2haveahardtimewithAmericantablemanners3catchusunprepared4stealglancesatourparents5beataretreatbacktothesofa6insistonpayingforthemilkshakes7pickupsomenecessities8snapatsb.9whenitcomestojaywalking10scratchthesurfaceofthiscountrySectionB11接下来的整个晚上，我羞于回到餐桌前，（只是）小心翼翼地捧着盘子里的那点土豆沙拉。12学习这门语言尽管有时很困难，有时几乎不可能做到，但却（给我）带来了美妙的体验。13在都柏林，骑自行车的人数占比很小，所以你是否占用自行车道无关紧要，只要不遇上迎面骑来的自行车就行。14文化休克指一个人遇到新环境和新文化时，身体和心理上产生困惑感的自然状态。15失去社会支持网络、独立自主、与人交流的能力以及进入一种新文化所面临的种种差异和挑战都是导致一个人产生文化休克感的因素。SectionC16F17G18J19E20H21I22A23B24C25DSectionD26YanggeisaformoffolkdancepopularinnorthernChina.Malesandfemalesofdifferentagesareabletoperformthelivelyandcolorfulyanggewiththeaccompanimentofsuchmusicalinstrumentsasgongsandsuonas(woodwindinstrumentresemblingatrumpet).Bydoingthis,theyareexpressingtheirenthusiasmforlife.Originatingfromrice-transplantingandlandcultivation,yanggeisalsorelatedtotheancientpracticeofofferingsacrificestothegodofagricultureinthehopeofusheringingoodfortunesandavertingmisfortunes.Initsdevelopment,yanggeconsistentlyabsorbedsuchskillsandformsasacrobaticsandopera,andeventuallyevolvedtoadistinctiveformoffolkdance.IntheQingDynasty(1616－1911),yanggewaswidelyspreadinChina.Nowyanggeisprimarilyseeninnortheast,northwestandnorthernChina.PartIVWriting

16ObjectiveToobtainapositionasanEnglishteacherinBeijingNationalDaySchool,andtocontributemyknowledgeandskillsinyourschool.Certifications●TeacherCertification●CET-4Certificate●CET-6CertificateEducation××UniversityBeijingBAinEnglish,2017IntershipsYuxianNo.1MiddleSchoolYangQuan,ShanxiEnglishTeacherMay2015－July2016●Maintaindisciplineintheclassroom;simplifylessonplansinlinewithcurriculumobjectivesandassiststudentstoprepareforexaminationsina1,000+school●Assessandlookafter50students’progressthroughoutthetermandworkcloselywithotherstafftoefficientlyplanandcoordinatework●ProvideinformativepresentationstostudentsandensurethatallstudentsfullycomprehendallaspectsofthecurriculumAdditionalSkills●Excellentwithchildren●Expertiseinteachingassistance●ProficientinMicrosoftOfficeandwithmodernclassroomtechnologyDavid

17Unit5InfluentialFiguresPartIVocabularyandStructureSectionA1legendary2officially3accomplishments4adopted5survival6profitable7innovation8ultimately9determination10wrestlerSectionB11exporter12layingoff13realms14citizenship15ordinarySectionC16invited17aroundthecorner18showed,around19becontentwith20namedafter21stayawayfrom22thanksto23appliedfor24competein25balance,withSectionD26credible;难以置信的；极好的27conceivable;难以想象的；无法相信的28compete;竞争；比赛29comprehend;理解力30invest;投资者；投资机构31profit;有利润的；有益的32legend;非常著名的；传奇的33explosive;剧增地，骤增地34fundamental;根本上；完全地35breezy;愉快地；轻松自信地36global;使全球化SectionE37globalize38global39globalization40competition41competitive42competeSectionF43C,as→than44C,去掉45B,watch→watching46A,for→of47B,as→that

18SectionG48—52BAACC53—57DCCBBPartⅡReadingComprehension1B2C3D4G5I6K7E8M9F10O11C12F13I14B15D16E17G18H19K20L21—25BABDC26—30CDABB31—35DBCABPartIIITranslationSectionA1aheavytollonthemind2beyondtherealmsofcomprehension3bediagnosedwithleukemia4competeforheradoptedcountry5contemplateretirement/retiring6can’tstayawayfromthesport7seventhplaceatherseventhOlympics8invitemetogotoAustraliaforasummervacation9flunkmyexam10applyforalotofjobsSectionB11但这是体操啊，这项运动会对身体造成很大压力，甚至对精神也会产生很大的危害。12丘索维金娜在参加的第七次奥运会中名列第七，她对这个成绩不是很满意，并风趣地宣布自己将在45岁时重返2020年东京奥运会的赛场。13我想建立一个电商生态系统，在这个系统中，消费者和企业可在线上做各种生意。14伊万卡·特朗普长期以来一直主张赋予妇女和女孩权利，她目前还领导发起多项教育计划并致力于制止人口贩卖现象。15雷军是私营企业小米公司的联合创办者和董事长。小米公司是中国最大的智能手机制造商之一。SectionC16I17E18H19D20F21C22J23G24B25A

19SectionD26Chineselanterns,collectivelyknownasdengcai(coloredlanterns),originatedintheWesternHanDynasty(206BC－AD25).OnlunarJanuary15thofeachyear,peoplewillhangredlanternssymbolizingreunionandprosperitytocreateajoyousatmosphere.Combingpainting,papercutting,paperpastingandembroidery,lanternshavevarioustypessuchaspalacelanterns,gauzelanterns,pendantlanternsandtrottinghorselanternsaswellasvariousshapesincludingnotonlycommonlyseenroundandsquareshapesbutalsoshapesofhumanfigures,landscapes,flowers,birds,dragons,phoenixes,fishandinsects.Lanternsaresocloselyassociatedwithdailylifethattheyareseeneverywheresuchasintemples,streetsandyardsinallages.Chineselanternsarenotonlyusedforilluminationbutalsoasasymbol.PartIVWritingThisModernLifeAsisgraphicallydepictedinthecartoon,modernlifehasbeendominatedbycomputers.Nomattertheyoungmanisintheoffice,athome,andinhissparetime,theonlyfriendhehasisacomputer.Evenwhenhesleeps,whatisinhisdreamisstillthecomputer.However,frommyperspective,computersplayanimportantbutnotindispensableroleinourmodernlife.Itistruethatcomputersmakeourlifeconvenientandprovideinstantassistance.Butitisnotanecessity.Tobeginwith,excessiveaddictiontocomputersmayexertanegativeimpactonourhealth.Insteadoftakingexerciseinoursparetime,wemaybeintriguedbythevariouscontentsonit.Furthermore,indulgingincomputersmayisolateusfromthesocialcircles.Tosumup,thislifestyleisabsolutelyimperfect.Inordertoleadahealthylife,wearesupposedtodomoreexerciseandexposeourselvestothetangibleworld.Onlyinthesewayswillmodernlifebecomemorebeautifulforyouandme.Unit6InnovationPartIVocabularyandStructureSectionA1innovative2unfortunate3solidify4uniqueness5casually6tricky7inevitable8consequently9transformation10supportive

20SectionB11committed12casually13discipline14spark15craftSectionC16belimitedto17beproudof18keepinmind19intheformof20popup21atalltimes22preparefor23shyawayfrom24bemadeupof25devoteyour;timetoSectionD26evitable;不可避免的27stoppable;无法停止的28fortunate;不幸的29predictable;不可预测的30unique;独特性31motivate;动力32innovate;创新33trick;微妙的34casual;偶然地35courageous;勇敢地SectionE36innovative37innovation38innovate39innovator40fortunate41Unfortunately42fortune43unfortunateSectionF44B,progresses改为progress45D,friend改为friends46B,are改为is47A,the改为a48D,either改为anySectionG49-53BDCAC54-58DDACDPartⅡReadingComprehension1E2A3I4B5K6D7O8C9N10G11-15BDCBA16-20CAADB21-25BCDAB26K27B28J29L30E31N32H33N34D35E

21PartIIITranslationSectionA1breakwithtrends,traditions,andevenyourownhabits2committhesamemistake3stayinyourcomfortzone4thestandardrulesofthinkingandacting5enjoyyouruniqueness6intheformofnegativefeedback7trickytimemanagement8recordyourdreams9yourpoorunfortunatefriend10withinyourarm’sreachSectionB11倾听任何有创意的人，不管他的想法起初听起来多么荒谬。12如果一个人在寻找技术上的职业，那么这个人一定会有丰富多彩的生活。13信息工业的发展增进并刺激了整体技术增长。14把新的科学发现运用到工业生产上通常可以提高效率。15总的来说，科技在各个领域中的应用或误用势必会影响整个社会结构。SectionC16C17I18J19A20H21D22E23B24G25FSectionD26Innovationplayanindispensableroleinourlife.Innovationcanpromotetheadvancementofbothindividualsandsocietyasawhole.Onlythosewhoareinnovativecanmakecontinuousprogressandmaintainacompetitiveedge.Hence,weneedtodevelopahabitofdiscoveringnewthings,usingnewmethodsandapplyingnewthoughtsinourwork,studyorsimplyeverydaylife.“Innovationisthespiritofhumanbeing’sprogress.”Aphilosopheroncesaid.PartIVWritingThecolumnchartclearlyrevealsthestatisticsofstudentstakingpart-timejobsinacertainuniversity.Accordingtothesurvey,therehasbeenasteadyincreasefrom67.77%to71.93%forstudentsholdingtemporaryjobsfromfreshmentojuniors,whilethepercentageofseniorsworkingpart-timejumpedmarkedlyto88.24%.Themostobviouswaythathavingapart-timejobcanadverselyaffectstudents’studiesisbybecomingadrainontheirtime.Anotherwaythatpart-timeemploymentcanbedetrimentaltostudentsisbyreducingtheperceivedincentivetostudy.Despitepresentingcertainpitfalls,workingpart-timeduringone’scollegeyearsalsoofferseveralpotentialbenefits.Forone,itcanhelpstudentstobetterunderstandtheirpreferencesorto“testout”apossiblecareerdirection.Additionally,companiesseekingtorecruitrecentgradswillgivepreferencetothosewith

22real-worldexperience.Intheend,theimpactofapart-timejobonstudent’sacademiccareerdependsonthestudent’sabilitytomaintainfocusandbalancehisorherowntime.期末测试PartIWritingUpongraduation,virtuallyallcollegestudentswillconfronttheproblemofthecareerchoice,whichistrulyatoughchoice.Students’opinionsdiffergreatlyonthisissue.Someholdthatthereisnobetterwaytogetadecentjobthanworkinginastate-ownedbusinesswhichwillguaranteetheirlifeafterretirement,butotherstaketheattitudethatajointventureoutweighsanyotherjobsasitmayprovidehigherincomeforemployees.Astomyself,Ipreferthelatterview.Ajointventure,especiallyahigh-salaryjointventure,exertsatremendousfascinationonagreatnumberofpeople,withnoexceptiontome.Althoughitmightbeimpossibletomakesuremyretirementpensionisgoodenough,high-salaryisexactlywhatIneedjustnow.Inmyview,ourcareerchoiceslargelydependonwherewewanttostayfortherestoflife.Forme,metropolisistheplacewhereIcangrasploadsofopportunitiesandachievemypersonaldreams.AsIholdtheviewthatliveinthemoment,notthefuture,andalsoinordertofinancemyselfinsomeaspectssuchasthetransportation,thehouse-renting,orsocialactivities,ajointventurecansatisfymyneedsfortheconsumptionImentionedabove.Inshort,ajointventureisthefirstandonlyconsiderationinmychoiceofcareer.PartIIListeningComprehension1—5ABBCD6—10CADBD11—15CDACB16—20DCBCA21—25DBBAAPartIIIReadingComprehensionSectionA26—30ACKGM31—35OBEDNSectionB36—40FCIBG41—45EAJDHSectionC46—50CBADA51—55DBCBD

23PartⅣTranslationWithChina’sreformandopeningup,manyyoungpeopletendtoholdWestern-styleweddingsthesedays.Thebridewearsawhiteweddingdressatthewedding,becausewhiteisconsideredasasymbolofpurity.However,intraditionalChineseculture,whiteisoftenusedinfunerals,sobesuretorememberthatwhiteflowersmustnotbeusedasagifttothepatient,especiallynottotheseniorsorcriticallyilledpatients.Similarly,thecashgiftcannotbepackedinawhiteenvelope,butinaredone.听力原文SectionA——NewsReportOne——A16thcenturycastleinScotlandisclosetocollapsingafterlumpsofsoilwerewashedawaybyfloods,threateningitsfoundations.OnSunday,thecastle’sownerJohnGordon,76,wasforcedtomoveoutofhispropertyaftertheRiverDeesweptawayabout60feetofland,leavingthecastledangerousclosetotheriver.AccordingtotheScottishDailyRecord.AbergeldiecastlelocatedinAberdeenshire,ScotlandwasbuiltbySirAlexanderGordonofMidmarwholaterbecametheEarlofHuntly.Thecastlewhichislocatedon11,700acreswasleasedtomembersoftheroyalfamilybetween1848and1970,includingKingEdwardVIIandGeorgeV.TheScottishEnvironmentProtectionAgencyhasissuedmorethan35floodwarningscoveringseveralregions,asScotlandcontinuestocleanuptheafterStormFrankhitthecountrylastWednesday.“Thismeansthatriverswillrisemoreslowly,butthenstayhighformuchlonger.”theenvironmentalagencysaid.Questions1to2arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.Q1.WhydidJohnGordonmoveoutoftheAbergeldiecastle?Q2.WhathappenedinScotlandlastWednesday?——NewsReportTwo——RescueeffortswereunderwayThursdaymorningfor17minerswhowerestuckinanelevatorbelowgroundatCargillrocksaltminenearLansing,NewYork,accordingtoMarciaLynch,publicinformationofficerwithTompkinsCounty’sEmergencyResponseDepartment.Emergencyworkershavemadecontactwiththeminersviaaradio.Andtheyallappeartobeuninjured,saidJessicaVerfuss,theemergencydepartment’sassistantdirector.Crewshavemanagedtoprovideheatpacksandblanketstotheminerssothattheycankeepwarmduringtherescueoperation,Verfusssaid.Detailsaboutwhatledtotheworkers’being

24trappedintheelevatorweren’timmediatelyavailable.Themine,alongNewYork’sCayugaLake,processessaltusedforroadtreatment.Itproducesabout2milliontonsofsaltthatisshippedtomorethan1,500placesinthenortheasternUnitedStates.TherocksaltmineisoneofthreeoperatedbyCargillwiththeothertwoinLouisianaandOhio.Questions3to4arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.Q3.Whatdoesthenewsreportsayaboutthesaltminers?Q4.Whatdidtherescueteamdo?——NewsReportThree——TheU.S.PostalServiceannouncedtodaythatitisconsideringclosingabout3,700postofficesoverthenextyearbecauseoffallingrevenues.Facingan$8.3billionbudgetdeficitthisyear,closingpostofficersisoneofseveralproposalsthePostalServicehasputforthrecentlytocutcosts.Lastweek,forexample,PostmasterGeneralPatDonahoeannouncedplanstostopmaildeliveryonSaturdays,amovehesayscouldsave$3billionannually.“Wearelosingrevenueaswespeak,”Donahoesaid.“Wedonotwanttaxpayermoney.Wewanttobeself-sufficient.Solikeanyotherbusiness,youhavetomakechoices.”DeanGranholmthevicepresidentfordeliveryandpostofficeoperationssaidthefirstwavesofclosingswouldbeginthisfall.Heestimatedthatabout3,000postmasters,500stationmanagersandbetween500and1,000postalclerkscouldlosetheirjobs.Questions5to7arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.Q5.WhatistheU.S.PostalServiceplanningtodo?Q6.Whatmeasurehasbeenplannedtosavecosts?Q7.Whatwillhappenwhentheproposedmeasurecomesintoeffect?SectionB——ConversationOne——A:Mrs.Hampton,we’vegottroubleinthepressroomthismorning.B:Ohdear.Whatabout?A:Oneofthepressoperatorsarrivedanhourandahalflate.B:Butthat’sastraightforwardaffair.Hewillsimplylosepartofhispay.That’swhywehaveaclockinsystem.A:Butthepointisthemanwasclockedinat8o’clock.WehaveJohnstandingbythetimeclock,andheswearshesawnothingirregular.B:IsJohnreliable?A:Yes,heis.That’swhywechosehimforthejob.B:Haveyouspokentothemanwhowaslate?A:Notyet.IthoughtI’dhaveawordwithyoufirst.He’sadifficultman,andIthinkthere’sbeensometroubleontheshopfloor.I’vegotafeelingthatthetradeunionrepresentativeisbehindthis.ThemanagertoldmethatJackGreen’sbeenveryactivearoundtheshopthelastfewdays.B:Well,whatdoyouwantmetodo?A:Iwaswonderingifyou’dseeSmith,themanwhowaslate,becauseyouaresomuch

25betterathandlingthingslikethis.B:Oh,alright.I’llseehim.ImustsayIagreewithyouabouttherebeingbadfeelingsintheworks.I’vehadtheideaforsometimethatJackGreen’sbeenbusystirringthingsupinconnectionwiththelatestwageclaim.He’salwaystryingtomaketrouble.Well,I’llgetthemanagertosendSmithuphere.Questions8to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.Q8.Whatwillhappentothepressoperatorwhowaslatefortheworkaccordingtothewoman?Q9.WhatdoesthemansayaboutJohnwhostandsbythetimeclock?Q10.Whydoesthemansuggestthewomanseetheworkerwhowaslate?Q11.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutJackGreen?——ConversationTwo——A:OurtopictodayisaboutsomethingthatforeignersnearlyalwayssaywhentheyvisitBritain.It’s“WhyaretheBritishsocold?”Andthey’retalkingabouttheBritishpersonality—thefamousBritish“reserve”.Itmeansthatwearen’tveryfriendly,wearen’tveryopen.B:Sodoyouthinkit’strue?A:It’sadifficultone.SomanypeoplewhovisitBritainsayit'sdifficulttomakefriendswithBritishpeople.Theysaywe’recold,reserved,unfriendly...B:Ithinkit’strue.LookatAmericansorAustralians.Theyspeakthesamelanguage,butthey’remuchmoreopen.Andyouseeitwhenyoutravel.People—Imeanstrangers—speaktoyouonthestreetoronthetrain.Britishpeopleseldomspeakonthetrain,orthebus.NotinLondon,anyway.A:“NotinLondon.”That’sit.Capitalcitiesarefulloftouristsandareneverfriendly.Peoplearedifferentinotherpartsofthecountry.B:Notcompletely.Imetawomanonce,anItalian.She’sbeenworkinginManchesterfortwoyears,andnoone—notoneofhercolleagues—hadeverinvitedhertotheirhome.Theywerefriendlytoheratwork,butnothingelse.Shecouldn’tbelieveit.ShesaidthatwouldneverhappeninItaly.A:Youknowwhattheysay—“anEnglishman’shomeishiscastle”.It’sreallydifficulttogetinside.B:Yeah.It’saboutbeingprivate.Yougohometoyourhouseandyourgardenandyouclosethedoor.It’syourplace.A:That’swhytheBritishdon’tlikeflats.Theyprefertoliveinhouses.B:That’strue.Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.Q12.WhatdoforeignersgenerallythinkofBritishpeopleaccordingtothewoman?Q13.WhatmayBritishpeopletypicallydoonatrainaccordingtotheman?Q14.WhatdoesthemansayabouttheItalianwomanworkinginManchester?Q15.WhydoBritishpeoplepreferhousestoflats?

26SectionC——PassageOne——Incollege,timeisscarce,andconsequently,veryprecious.Atthesametime,expensesincollegepileupsurprisinglyquickly.Apart-timejobisagoodwaytobalancecostswhileensuringthereisenoughtimeleftoverforbothacademicsubjectsandafter-classactivities.Ifyouareacollegestudentlookingforapart-timejob,thebestplacetostartyourjobsearchisrightoncampus.Therearetonsofon-campusjobopportunities,andasastudent,you’llautomaticallybegivenhiringpriority.Plus,on-campusjobseliminatecommutingtime,andcouldbeagreatwaytoconnectwithacademicandprofessionalresourcesatyouruniversity.Checkwithyourschool’scareersserviceoremploymentofficeforhelptofindacampusjob.Ofcourse,thereareopportunitiesforpart-timeworkoffcampus,too.Ifyouspendalittletimediggingfortherightpart-timejobs,you’llsaveyourselftimewhenyoufindajobthatleavesyouwithenoughtimetogetyourschoolworkdone,too.Ifyouareacollegestudentlookingforworkbutworriedyouwon’thaveenoughtimetodevotetoacademicsubjects,considerworkingasastudyhalloralibrarymonitor.Responsibilitiesgenerallyincludesupervisingstudyspacestoensurethataquietatmosphereismaintained.It’saprettyeasyjob,butonewithlotsofdowntime—whichmeansyouwillhaveplentyoftimetocatchuponreading,dohomeworkorstudyforanexam.Questions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.Q16:Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutcollegestudentsapplyingforon-campusjobs?Q17:Whatcanstudentsdotofindacampusjobaccordingtothespeaker?Q18:Whatdoesthespeakersayisalibrarymonitor’sresponsibility?——PassageTwo——AgriculturalworkersingreenteafieldsnearMount.Kenyaaregatheringthetealeaves.Itisbeautifultosee.Therowsofteabushesarestraight.Allappearstobewell.Butthefarmerswhoplantedthebushesareworried.NelsonKibaraisoneofthem.HehasbeengrowingteaintheKerugoyaareafor40years.Hesaysthepricesthisyearhavebeensolowthathehasmadealmostnoprofit.Hesayshemustgrowdifferentkindsofteaifheistosurvive.Mr.KibaraandhundredsofotherfarmershavebeenremovingsomeoftheirteabushesandplantinganewkindofteadevelopedbytheTeaResearchFoundationofKenya.Itsleavesarepurpleandbrown.Whentheteaisboiled,thedrinkhasapurplecolor.Medicalresearchershavestudiedthehealthbenefitsofthenewtea.Theysayitishealthierthangreenteaandcouldbesoldforapricethatisthreetofourtimeshigherthanthepriceofgreentea.ButMr.Kibarasayshehasnotreceivedahigherpriceforhispurpleteacrop.Hesaysthemarketfortheteaisunstableandheisoftenforcedtosellhispurpleteaforthesamepriceasgreentealeaves.Hesaystherearenotenoughbuyerswillingtopaymoreforthepurpletea.Questions19to21arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.Q19.WhyhaveteafarmersinKenyadecidedtogrowpurpletea?Q20.Whatdoresearcherssayaboutpurpletea?Q21.WhatdoesMr.Kibarafindaboutpurpletea?

27——PassageThree——Today’sconsumerswantbeautifulhandcraftedobjectstowearandtohavefortheirhomeenvironment.Theyprefersomethinguniqueandtheydemandquality.Craftsmentodayaremeetingthisdemand.Peopleandhomesareshowinggreatchangeasmoreandmoreuniquehandcrafteditemsbecomeavailable.Handcraftsarebigbusiness.Nolongerdoesagoodcraftsmanhavetoworkinajobhedislikesalldayandthentrytocreateatnight.Hehasearnedhisprofessionalstatus.Heisnowarespectedmemberofsociety.Partsofthefunofbeingacraftsmanismeetingothercraftsmen.Theylovetosharetheirideasandmaterialsandhelpothersfindmarketsfortheirwork.Craftsmenhavehelpededucateconsumerstomakewisechoices.Theyhelpthembecomeawareofdesignandtechnique.Theyhelpthemrelatetheirchoicetoitsintendeduse.Theyofteninvolveconsumersintryingthecraftthemselves.Whenagroupofcraftsmenexpendstoincludemoremembers,asmallcraftorganizationisformed.Suchanorganizationdoesalotintrainingworkshopsinspecialmedia,craftsmarketingtechniques,craftsfairsandsales,festivals,TVappearancesanddemonstrations.Stateartcouncilshelpsponsorlocalartsandcraftsfestivalswhichdrawcrowdsoftouristconsumers.Thisbooststhelocaleconomyconsiderablybecausetouristsnotonlybuycrafts,buttheyalsousetherestaurantsandhotelsandotherservicesofthearea.Questions22to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.Q22.Whatdoesthespeakersayabouttoday’sconsumers?Q23.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutgoodcraftsmeninthepast?Q24.Whatdocraftsmenhelpconsumersdo?Q25.Whydostateartcouncilshelpsponsorlocalartsandcraftsfestivals?