2022年高考押题预测卷01（江苏卷）英语Word版含答案解析

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2022年高考原创押题预测卷01【江苏卷】全解全析英语试题（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Wherearethespeakers?A．Inashop.B．Athome.C．Inanoffice.【答案】A【原文】M:Oh,takealookatthepriceoftheshirt!W:Gosh,youcangetfourshirtsforthatpriceinothershops.M:Yes,you’reright!2．Whichsportdoesthemanlike?A．Tennis.B．Basketball.C．Football.【答案】B【原文】W:Ireallyenjoyplayingtennis.Whatkindofsportsdoyoulike?M:Iusedtolikefootballverymuch,butnowIthinknothingisbetterthanbasketball.3．Howcanpeoplestilltravelnormallytoday?A．Byair.B．Byship.C．Bytrain.【答案】C【原文】M:Lastnight’sheavysnowstormhasmadeallmainroadsintheareatoodangeroustouse.Theairportiscloseduntiltomorrowmorningandallferriesarecancelledtoo.W:Yes,butthetrainsarestillworkingnormally.4．Whowillpayforthemeal?A．Theman.B．Thewoman.C．Thewoman’ssister.【答案】C

1【原文】W:Whatelseshouldweorder?Youcanorderanythingyoulike.It’smysister’streat.M:Oh,lotsofthings!Howaboutsomemeatandsomevegetables,noodlesandsoup?W:Great.I’mhungry,soIcaneatalot.5．Whatwillthemandoonhisbirthday?A．Gooutforameal.B．Seeamovie.C．Haveaparty.【答案】B【原文】W:SoJames,whatareyougoingtodoforyourbirthday?M:Well,Iwashopingtohaveapartybutmostofmyfriendsarebusy,soI’veacceptedmysister’soffertotakemetoafilm.Atleastit’sbetterthangoingoutforamealwithmyparents.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）　　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Wheredoesthemanwanttogo？A．Thelibrary.B．Thelab.C．Thecafe.7．What’stheman’smajor?A．Psychology.B．Physics.C．Chemistry.【答案】6．A7．B【原文】M:Canyougivemearidetothelibrary?W:Studyingatthelibraryagain?Itakejustasmanyclassesasyoudo,butIonlyhaveaboutanhourofstudyingtodoeveryday.AndIcangetallmyworkdoneeitherhereathomeoratthecafedowntheroad.M:Well,I’mmajoringinphysics.Ihaveseveralprojectsdueeachmonth,andthat’safterIspendtenorfifteenhoursaweekinthelab.You’reapsychologymajor.Youhaveonemidtermandonefinalexamforeachclass,right?W:Yeah...M:You’vegotitsoeasy!听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．Wheredidthespeakersprobablygojustnow?A．Astore.B．Amuseum.C．Auniversity.9．Whydoesthemanrefusetogotothefirstrestaurant?A．It’sverynoisy.B．It’stoofar.C．It’ssoexpensive.10．Howmuchwillthespeakerspayfinally?

2A．£10.B．£16.C．£18.【答案】8．A9．B10．C【原文】W:Istherearestaurantnearby?Youknow,Iamfeelinghungryaftershopping,andwehaveplannedtogototheuniversitymuseumlater.M:Let’scheckoverthephone.Nowadaystherearealargenumberofrestaurantseverywhere.W:HowaboutthisonenamedNewChef’sKitchen?M:No,honey.Thisoneistoofarthoughitlookselegant.Whataboutthisoneopenedrecentlyneartheplaza?It’saquietplacefrompictures.Thereisenoughroomandwecansitcomfortablyandenjoytheatmosphere.W:Butthefoodlooksexpensiveandweareshortofcash.M:Butwecanordersomethingabitcheaper.Plus,wecanusemycreditcard.W:Twocoffee,twoplatesoftastefulpotatochips.That’senough.Letmecount,3poundspercoffeeand5poundsperplateofpotatochips.M:Andanextra2poundsasatip.Allnight.Let’sgothere.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Interviewerandinterviewee.B．Bossandemployee.C．Customerandwaiter.12．Whydoesthewomanwanttoleaveherpresentcompany?A．Shehasn'thadapromotion.B．Thecompanyisn'tdoingwell.C．Shecan'tdisplayherabilitiesthere.13．Whencanthewomanstarthernewjob?A．Atonce.B．Inaboutaweek.C．Inaboutamonth.【答案】11．A12．B13．B【原文】M:Goodafternoon,MissYang.Pleasesitdown.W:Goodafternoon,Mr.Green.Thankyouverymuch.M:Ireadyourapplicationwithinterest.NowIwouldliketoaskyousomequestions,ifyoudon’tmind.W:Asyouwish,I’mready.M:Thefirstis:whydidyouchooseourcompany?W:Ithinkthisisafamousadvertisingcompany.Iwillcertainlyhaveopportunitiestoshowmytalentinadvertising.AndIwillberewardedinreturn.M:Whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentcompany?W:Well,thecompanyhassomefinancialproblems.Manypeopletherearethinkingofquitting.M:Whendoyouthinkyoucanstartworkhere?W:AweekafterIhavehandedinmyresignationpaper.M:Whenyoustartwork,we’llofferyou2,500dollarstobeginwith.

3W:Thankyou,sir.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14．Whatisthemandoingnow?A．LookingforhiswatchB．Lookingforhisphone.C．Lookingforhiskeys.15．Wherearethespeakers?A．Inthecar.B．Intheyard.C．Inthebedroom.16．Whatisthewoman’sadvice?A．Takingashortbreak.B．Thinkingaboutyesterday’spaths.C．Searchingforittogether.17．Whatwillthewomandonext?A．CallAmy.B．Checkthelaundry.C．Repairthewashingmachine.【答案】14．A15．B16．C17．B【原文】M:Idon’tthinkI’mgoingtofindit.I’vesearchedeverywhereinthehouseformywatch.W:Isitonthetableinyourbedroomwhereyouusuallyleaveitwiththephone?M:No.Honestly,Ican’tthinkofwhereelseitcouldbe.W:Isthatwhyyou’rehere?Youthinkyouleftitintheyard?M:Idon’tknow.W:Wheredidyougoyesterday?M:Ionlywentbetweenthehouseandthecaryesterday.AfterAmycalledandtoldmeshewasn’tcomingoveranymore,Idecidedtojustrelaxinsideallday.I’vecheckedeveryroom.W:Ok.Well,Amyjustcalledupandsaidsheiscomingover.Howaboutthethreeofussearchtogether?M:That’sagoodidea.Threepairsofeyesarebetterthanone.I’lltakeashortbreakandthinkaboutthepathsItraveledyesterday.MaybeIwillremembersomething.W:Goodidea.Whileyoudothat,Iwillcheckthelaundry.Ihopeitwasn’twashedbyaccident.Thatwouldbeashameifitwereruinedinthewashingmachine.M:Thankyou.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A．Howtokeepyoung.B．Howtoimprovememory.C．Howtoopenourmind.19．Whatisthekeytoachievingthisgoal?A．Goingbacktoschool.B．Payingmuchattentiontoage.C．Usingthemindasmuchaspossible.20．Whatdidthemanwhoenteredschoolat70becomelater?A．Anactivelawyer.B．Atopdoctor.C．Ahighlypaidartist.【答案】18．A19．C20．B【原文】

4Mywaytostayyoungissimple:Givefullattentiontothepartofyouthat’syoungandgrowing—yourbrain.Keepyourmindactiveandyourbodywillstayyoung,too.Theseareexcitingtimes.Takeaninterestintheworldaroundyou,andmakeapointoflearningonenewthingeveryday.Neverthinkaboutyourage,it’snottoolatetomakeyourlifemoreinteresting.Iknowahousewifewhobecameafamousindustrialdesigner;Iknowaretiredelectricalengineerwhohasbecomeahighlypaidartist.Getovertheideathatyouaretoooldtogobacktocollege.IknowImanwhoenteredmedicalschoolat70.Hegothisdegreewithhonorsandbecameatopdoctor.Anothermanwenttolawschoolat71andisnowanactivelawyer.Evenifyouaregettingoninyears,stayingyoungiseasyforthosewholiveforthefuture.Youcandoitifyoucareenoughtotry.Keepyourmindaliveandactive;thisisthekeytostayingyoung,anditwillcertainlywork.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AChineseNewYear2022inLondoneventprogrammeOnlinecelebrationsFollowCNYLondononsocialmediachannelsforonlinecelebrationsfrom31Januaryto6February2022.Usually,everyyear,hundredsofthousandsofpeoplepourintotheWestEndtoenjoyacolourfulparade,freestageperformances,dragonorliondancingandtraditionalChinesefood.Butthisyearspecialonlineactivitieshavereplacedthecanceledparade,liveperformancesandevents.TelevisionbroadcastWatchaspecialtelevisionbroadcastonLondonLiveandYouTubeon6February.ChinatownfoodHeadtoChinatownwhereyou’llbeabletoshopforpresents,enjoyon—the—gotreatsandsitdownforatraditionalChineseNewYearmealinoneofChinatown’srestaurants.ToptipsforChineseNewYearFollowthesetipsforcelebratingChineseNewYearinLondon:Wrapupwarm:celebrationstakeplaceinFebruarywhentheweathercanbecold.LearnChineseNewYeargreetings:Say“XinNianKuaiLe”(HappyNewYearinMandarin)or“SanNinFaaiLok”(inCantonese)Dressinred:RedisthekeycolourofChineseNewYear.Youcandressupwitharedscarf,jumperorshoes—thiswillbringgoodluckforthecomingyear.EnjoyspecialChineseNewYearfood:orderawholechickenortrydumplingsattoprestaurantsinChinatownBuysomethingred:Tobringlucktoyouryear,Chinesetraditiondictatesthatyoushouldbuysomethingredforyourselforyourhouse.Ensuregoodluck:InChineseculture,to“climbhighandgazefar”onNewYear’sDayorthefollowingdaybringsgoodluckinbusiness,career,studyandfortune.TakeatripontheEmiratesAirLinecablecar,headuptoTheViewfromTheShardorseethesightsfromtheLondonEye.

5HowtogettotheChineseNewYeareventThereisnoorganizedChineseNewYeareventinLondonin2022becauseoftheepidemic,buttheareaaroundChinatownmaystillbecomebusyduringthecelebrations.PlanyourrouteinadvanceusingTransportforLondon’sJourneyPlanner.21．WherecanyouusuallyseetheChineseNewYearcelebrationsinLondon?A．IntheLondonEye.B．IntheViewfromTheShard.C．IntheWestEnd.D．OntheEmiratesAirLine.22．Whichofthefollowingdisagreeswiththetipsgiveninthepassage?A．Toenjoylivemusic.B．Towearwarmclothes.C．Tobuysomereddecorations.D．Toclimbhighandgazefar.23．Whyisthisyear’sparadecanceled?A．It’snotallowedbythegovernment.B．Theseriousepidemicisstillnotover.C．Londonissufferingfreezingcoldweather.D．CNYLondonmakestheonlinecelebrationspopular.【答案】21．C22．A23．B【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2022年中国新年在伦敦的活动计划以及庆祝中国新年的建议。21．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Usually,everyyear,hundredsofthousandsofpeoplepourintotheWestEndtoenjoyacolourfulparade,freestageperformances,dragonorliondancingandtraditionalChinesefood.(通常，每年都有成千上万的人涌入伦敦西区，观看五彩缤纷的游行、免费的舞台表演、舞龙舞狮和传统的中国美食)”可知，在伦敦，你通常可以在伦敦西区看到中国新年的庆祝活动。故选C。22．细节理解题。根据第五段“Wrapupwarm:celebrationstakeplaceinFebruarywhentheweathercanbecold.(穿暖和些：庆祝活动在二月举行，那时天气可能会很冷)”；第七段“Dressinred:RedisthekeycolourofChineseNewYear.Youcandressupwitharedscarf,jumperorshoes—thiswillbringgoodluckforthecomingyear.(穿红色衣服：红色是中国新年的主色。你可以戴上红领巾、套头衫或鞋子，这将为来年带来好运)”以及倒数第二段“Ensuregoodluck:InChineseculture,to“climbhighandgazefar”onNewYear’sDayorthefollowingdaybringsgoodluckinbusiness,career,studyandfortune.TakeatripontheEmiratesAirLinecablecar,headuptoTheViewfromTheShardorseethesightsfromtheLondonEye.(确保好运：在中国文化中，元旦或翌日“登高望远”会给生意、事业、学习和财富带来好运。乘坐阿联酋航空公司的缆车，前往碎片大厦的景观，或从伦敦眼欣赏美景)”可知，A选项“欣赏现场音乐”与文章中给出的提示不一致。故选A。23．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“ThereisnoorganizedChineseNewYeareventinLondonin2022becauseoftheepidemic,buttheareaaroundChinatownmaystillbecomebusyduringthecelebrations.(由于疫情的影响，2022年伦敦没有组织中国新年活动，但中国城周边地区可能仍会在庆祝活动期间变得繁忙)”可知，今年的游行被取消了是因为这种严重的流行病还没有结束。故选B。BAtonly9yearsold,LesiaCartelliwasbadlyburntinagasexplosionathergrandparents’house.Theburns

6weresoseverethatherowngrandfatherdidn’trecognizeher.Lesiacouldhaveremainedwithdrawnforherwholelife.Butnow,thiswomanusesherpainfulpasttohelpotherburnvictimsfindhealing(治愈).“MylifegotbetterwhenIstartedtolookatmylifeasagift,”Lesiasaid.LesiastartedAngelFaces,anationalnonprofitorganizationofferingweek-longsupportiveretreats(休养所)foradolescentfemaleburnvictims.Theseretreats,forgirlsrangingfromages11-19,provideseminarstohelpthegirlshealemotionally(情感上).“She’slikeaballofsunshine,”saidCasiSmith,a17-year-oldwithburnsonherfaceshereceivedasababy.“Lookingather,Icanseeeverythingshe’sbeenthrough.Butheresheis;insteadofhiding,she’shelpingpeople.Tome,thatisamazing.Idon’tknowifIcouldeverdothat.”Asawomanburnedinagasexplosion,Lesiaisabletoconnectwiththeseyoungladiesonapersonallevel,assomeonewhoknowswhatthey’regoingthrough.Herheartforhelpingothersmotivatesfellowburnvictimstotakecontroloftheircircumstances.Allofthesewomenaremiracles.Theyareblessedtohavesurvivedhorribleaccidentsmostofuscan’tevenimagine.Yet,survivingtheincidentisjustthebeginning.Lesiadescribestheperiodfollowingtheactualeventcausingtheburnsasa“traumacocoon”.Andthat’swhereshestepsin.“Ididn’twantanyothergirltogothroughwhatIhadgonethrough,”shesays.“Weofferaplacewherethegirlscansufferlesspainandbegintoreallyheal.”24．WhatmadeLesia’slifebecomebetteraftertheaccident?A．Hergrandfather’stimelyhelp.B．AngelFaces’supportiveretreats.C．Thechangeofherattitudetolife.D．Otherburnvictims’healingstories.25．WhatdowelearnaboutLesiaandAngelFaces?A．AngelFacesprovideshelpforallfemaleburnvictims.B．LesiastartedAngelFaceswiththehelpofCasiSmith.C．VictimsreceiveAngelFaces’professionalmedicalhelp.D．Lesia’sexperienceshaveinspiredmanyyoungburnvictims.26．Whatdothewords“traumacocoon”underlinedinparagraph5mostprobablymean?A．Thechallengingtimethatpushesoneforward.B．Thequietplacewhereonecanhavegreatfun.C．Thephysicalinjurythatcanbeeasilyremoved.D．Thetimewhenonefeelspainfulandwithdrawn.27．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLesia?A．Powerfulandcaring.B．Creativeandadventurous.C．Selfishbutbrave.D．Shybutindependent.【答案】24．C25．D26．D27．A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。经历烧伤之后的Lesia勇敢面对生活并创立了AngelFaces这一公益组织来治愈11至19岁的烧伤患者的心灵，实现浴火重生。

724．细节理解题。根据第一段“Lesiacouldhaveremainedwithdrawnforherwholelife.(Lesia本可能一辈子都保持沉默)”及““MylifegotbetterwhenIstartedtolookatmylifeasagift,”Lesiasaid.(“当我开始把生活看作一份礼物时，我的生活变得更好了，”Lesia说)”可知，Lesia受伤后一度不敢见人，但后来Lesia将生命视为一种馈赠并开始帮助他人，她的生活逐渐好转。由此可知，Lesia对待生活的态度的积极转变让她的生活变得越来越好。故选C项。25．推理判断题。根据第三段CasiSmith的讲述“She’slikeaballofsunshine(她就像一团阳光)”及第四段“Herheartforhelpingothersmotivatesfellowburnvictimstotakecontroloftheircircumstances.(她帮助他人的心激励着其他烧伤患者控制自己的处境)”可推断，Lesia的经历鼓舞了很多年轻的烧伤受害者。故选D项。26．词句猜测题。根据第一段中“Lesiacouldhaveremainedwithdrawnforherwholelife.(Lesia本可能一辈子都保持沉默)”和划线词前一句“Yet,survivingtheincidentisjustthebeginning.(然而，从事故中幸存下来仅仅是个开始)”以及最后一段“Ididn’twantanyothergirltogothroughwhatIhadgonethrough(我不想让其他女孩经历我所经历的)”可知，遭受烧伤之后的那段时间对Lesia来说应该是“痛苦且与世隔绝的时期”。故选D项。27．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，经历烧伤之后的Lesia勇敢面对生活并创立了AngelFaces这一公益组织来治愈11至19岁的烧伤患者的心灵，实现浴火重生。由此可知，她是一个强大并且关心他人的人。故选A项。CAtaninterviewthatmarkedher18thbirthday,GretaThunbergdiscussedherlifestyleandsomenewandinterestingchoicesshehasmadeforherself.Theenvironmentalactivist(积极分子）saidshehasstoppedbuyingnewclothes,yetsheaddedshewouldnotjudgeotherswhomakelessenvironmentally-friendlylifestylechoicesthanherown.Greta’sinterestinglifestylechoicesincludetravelingbyboatinsteadofflying.Whenaskedaboutwhatshethoughtofpeoplewhotalkaboutactingonclimatechangebutflyaroundtheworlddespitethat,theteenagerrefusedtocriticizethem,sayingthatothersmayfeelthatway,butnother.Shesaidsheisnottellinganyonewhattheyshoulddobutpointedoutthatpeoplewhodonotpracticewhattheypersuadeotherstodowouldbeopentocriticismthemselvesandwouldnotbetakenseriously.GretaThunbergsaidthatwhilestatisticsshowthebestwayforindividualstoreducetheircarbonemissionsistoavoidlongflightsornothavechildren,shewouldnottellpeoplenottoproducechildren.Accordingtoher,itisnotthepeoplewhoaretheproblembuttheirbehavior.Gretaalsopointedoutthatshedoesnotbelieveitisselfishtohavekids.Althoughherlifestyleisquitedifferentthanthatofmostwesternteenagers,GretaThunbergsaidshedidnotfeellikeshewasmissingout.Shesaidthatwhileshemightbuysecond-handclothes,shedoesnotneednewones,andflyingtoafar-awayplacewouldnotmakeherhappier.Accordingtoher,becausethesearethingsshedidn’tneed,missingthemdidn’tfeellikeasacrifice.Theyoungenvironmentalactivistsaidherperfectbirthdaypresentwouldbeapromisefromeveryonethattheywoulddoeverythingtheycanfortheplanet.Asamoretangible(可触摸的）gift,shepointedoutthatbecauseinSwedenitgetsverydarkinthewinter,shewouldlikereplacementheadlightsforherbike.28．WhatkindoflifedoesGretaThunbergprefertolive?

8A．Alonelyandquietlife.B．Aneasyandluxurylife.C．Anewlifedifferentfromothers’D．Anenvironmentally-friendlylife.29．Howdoesshetreatotherpeople’schoicesoflifestyle?A．Shemakesstraightforwardjudgement.B．Sheshowsherrespecttotheirchoices.C．Shecriticizestheminfrontofthepublic.D．Shenevertakesthemseriouslyatall.30．Whatdoesshethinkofthethingspeoplethinkshemisses?A．Shefeelsquiteworthwhile.B．Shewantsspiritualsatisfaction.C．Shedoesn’tfeelregretful.D．Shedoesn’tneedanythingatall.31．Whydoesshewanttogetheadlightsforherbikeasabirthdaygift?A．Becausesheneedsthem.B．Becausetheysaveelectricity.C．Becauseshewantstosavemoney.D．Becausetheybeautifyherbike.【答案】28．D29．B30．C31．A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了格蕾塔·桑伯格的环保的生活理念和生活方式。28．细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句“Theenvironmentalactivistsaidshehasstoppedbuyingnewclothes,yetsheaddedshewouldnotjudgeotherswhomakelessenvironmentally-friendlylifestylechoicesthanherown.(这位环保人士说，她已经不再买新衣服了，但她补充说，她不会评判那些生活方式不如她环保的人)”可知，她喜欢环保的生活方式。即D选项“Anenvironmentally-friendlylife.(环境友好型生活)”是她更喜欢的生活方式。故选D项。29．细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句“Whenaskedaboutwhatshethoughtofpeoplewhotalkaboutactingonclimatechangebutflyaroundtheworlddespitethat,theteenagerrefusedtocriticizethem,sayingthatothersmayfeelthatway,butnother.(当被问及她如何看待那些谈论着应对气候变化，却不顾一切飞到世界各地的人时，她拒绝批评他们，说别人可能会这么想，但她不会)”可以看出，她不会批评他们，会尊重别人对生活方式的选择，所以B选项“Sheshowsherrespecttotheirchoices.(她尊重他们的选择)”正确。故选B项。30．细节理解题。根据文章第四段第一句“Althoughherlifestyleisquitedifferentthanthatofmostwesternteenagers,GretaThunbergsaidshedidnotfeellikeshewasmissingout.(尽管她的生活方式与大多数西方青少年截然不同，但格蕾塔·桑伯格(GretaThunberg)表示，她并不觉得自己错过了什么)”以及最后一句“Accordingtoher,becausethesearethingsshedidn’tneed,missingthemdidn’tfeellikeasacrifice.（据她说，因为这些都是她不需要的东西，错过它们就不觉得是一种牺牲)”可知，她认为错过并不是一种牺牲。即C选项“Shedoesn’tfeelregretful.(她不觉得遗憾)”符合题意。故选C项。31．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段最后一句“Asamoretangible(可触摸的）gift,shepointedoutthatbecauseinSwedenitgetsverydarkinthewinter,shewouldlikereplacementheadlightsforherbike.(作为一件更有形的礼物，她指出，因为瑞典的冬天很黑，她想为她的自行车更换前灯)”可知，她想要更换前灯是因为她需要，所以A选项“Becausesheneedsthem.(因为她需要)”正确。故选A项。D

9AnewNorthwesternUniversitystudyreaffirmstheimportanceofgettingagoodnight’ssleep.Byexaminingfruitflies’brainactivityandbehavior,theresearchersfoundthatdeepsleephasthepowertoclearwastefromthebrain.Thiswastepotentiallyincludespoisonousproteinsthatmayleadtoneurodegenerative(神经退化)diseases.“Wasteclearancecouldbeimportant,ingeneral,formaintainingbrainhealthorforpreventingneurodegenerativediseases,”saidDr.Allada,seniorauthorofthestudy.“Wasteclearancemayoccurduringwakeandsleepbutisgreatlystrengthenedduringdeepsleep.”Althoughfruitfliesseemverydifferentfromhumans,theneurons(神经元)thatgovernflies’sleep-wakecyclesarestrikinglysimilartoourown.Forthisreason,fruitflieshavebecomeawell-studiedmodelorganismforsleepandneurodegenerativediseases.Inthiscurrentstudy,AlladaandhisteamexaminedProboscis(针状喙)ExtensionSleep,adeep-sleepstageinfruitflies,whichissimilartodeep,slow-wavesleepinhumans.Theresearchersdiscoveredthat,duringthisstagefruitfliesrepeatedlyextendandmovebacktheirproboscises.“Thiskindofmovementmovesfluidspossiblytotheflyversionofkidneys(肾),”Alladasaid.“Ourstudyshowsthatthispromoteswasteclearanceandaidsininjuryrecovery.”WhenAllada’steamdisturbedflies’deepsleep,theflieswerelessabletoclearthewastefromtheirsystemsandweremorelikelytobeinfluencedbyinjuries.Alladasaidthisstudybringsusclosertounderstandingthemysteryofwhyallorganismsneedsleep.Allanimals,especiallythoseinthewild,areincrediblyweakwhentheysleep,butresearchincreasinglyshowsthatthebenefitsofsleep,includingcrucialwasteremoval,aregreaterthanthisincreasedweakness.32．Howdidtheresearchersdrawtheconclusionoftheirstudy?A．Byworkingouttheresultbychance.B．Bypredictingtheresultfromtheolddata.C．Bymakingobservationandanalysis.D．Bymakingarangeofcomparisons.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inparagraph3probablyreferto?A．Thedisturbanceoffruitflies’deepsleep.B．Thegoverningoffruitflies’sleep-wakecycles.C．Themovingoffluidstothefruitflies’kidneys.D．Theextensionandmovingoffruitflies’proboscises.34．Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthelastparagraph?A．Thefactthatallorganismsneedsleep.B．Theapplicationoftheresultofthestudy.C．Thedisadvantagesofthesleepofanimals.D．Thegreatvalueofmankind’sandanimals’sleep.35．Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A．StudiesonProboscisExtensionSleepB．DeepSleepTakesOuttheBrainTrashC．DifferentFunctionsofWasteClearanceD．SimilaritiesofSleep-WakeCyclesBetweenFruitFliesandHumans【答案】32．C33．C34．D35．B【解析】

10这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了深度睡眠无论是对动物还是对人类都有非常重要的作用，因为深度睡眠时，大脑的废物清除作用会大大加强。32．推理判断题。由第一段中的“Byexaminingfruitflies’brainactivityandbehavior,theresearchersfoundthatdeepsleephasthepowertoclearwastefromthebrain.(通过检查果蝇的大脑活动和行为，研究人员发现深度睡眠有清除大脑废物的能力)”可知，研究人员通过观察果蝇的大脑活动和行为，并经过科学分析得出了他们的研究结论。故选C项。33．词句猜测题。由第三段中的“’Thiskindofmovementmovesfluidspossiblytotheflyversionofkidneys(肾),’Alladasaid.‘Ourstudyshowsthatthispromoteswasteclearanceandaidsininjuryrecovery.’(‘这种运动可能会将液体转移到果蝇的肾脏，’阿拉达说。‘我们的研究表明，this可以促进废物清除，并有助于损伤恢复。’)”可知，“将液体转移到果蝇肾脏的运动”有助于废物清除、损伤恢复，此处的this指代的是“将液体转移到果蝇的肾脏”。故选C项。34．主旨大意题。由最后一段中的“Alladasaidthisstudybringsusclosertounderstandingthemysteryofwhyallorganismsneedsleep.Allanimals,especiallythoseinthewild,areincrediblyweakwhentheysleep,butresearchincreasinglyshowsthatthebenefitsofsleep,includingcrucialwasteremoval,aregreaterthanthisincreasedweakness.(阿拉达说，这项研究使我们更接近于理解为什么所有生物体都需要睡眠的奥秘。所有的动物，尤其是野生动物，在睡觉时都非常虚弱，但研究越来越多地表明，睡眠的好处，包括关键的废物清除，比这种增加的虚弱更大)”可知，本段重点讲述的是睡眠对人类和动物的价值。故选D项。35．主旨大意题。由第一段中的“Byexaminingfruitflies’brainactivityandbehavior,theresearchersfoundthatdeepsleephasthepowertoclearwastefromthebrain.(通过检查果蝇的大脑活动和行为，研究人员发现深度睡眠有清除大脑废物的能力)”和下文内容可知，本文主要介绍了深度睡眠无论是对动物还是对人类都有非常重要的作用，因为深度睡眠时，大脑的废物清除作用会大大加强，B项“深度睡眠可以清除大脑垃圾”适合作为本文的标题。故选B项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。FourTipstoDiscoverYourTruePassionTruepassionistheemotion,feeling,anddesirethatarisesoutofloveforsomething.It’stheforcethatmagnifies(放大)yourcapabilitiesforthebenefitofexcellentperformance.Thisisbecauseit’sapowerfulmotivationforbestperformanceandeveryonewantstogetthere.____36____Findingwhatyou’repassionateaboutisalongroadthatrequireseffortandthefollowingaresomeusefultips.Searchyourchildhood.Thepurityandtruthofyourbeingareintheearlystagesoflife.Tothatend,goingbacktothethingsyoulovedbackthenisalwaysanexcellentindicationofmarkedpreferences.Didyouwanttobeadoctor?____37____Theseareallcluesthatbegintopointtheway.Whileit’struethatchildrenhaveseveralpreferencesintheirearlystages,it’sactuallyquiteeasytofigureoutwhichtheyprioritize(优先考虑).Experimentanddiscover.Doingthesameactivitiesdayafterdayclosesanyprobabilitiestosucceedinfindingyourtruepassion.____38____Thiscreatesatrial-and-errorscenario(设想)thatpromotesapositiveoutcomeinlesstime.Focustofindyourtruepassion.

11Youmustforgetaboutthemyththatdoingwhatyou’repassionateaboutwillbeeasyandpleasant.Thisisbecausethere’llalwaysbeinconveniencesinanyactivityyouundertake.Beyondthat,don’tlosefocusonthefactthatthesearetemporarymoments.____39____Rememberthatyouragedoesn’tmatter.____40____Encouragingyourselftotakethefirststepcanbedifficultduetosomeofsociety’sobsolete(被淘汰的)barriers.Thetruthisthatyoumustallowyourselftoachieveandshowyourtastesleavingasideanyobstacles,especiallythosethatareself-imposed(自己强加的).It’snevertoolate!A．Wereyouinterestedininsects?B．Takeavarietyofcourseseachmonth.C．Doyouknowthemeaningofpassion?D．Ageisn’tnecessarytofindoutyourtruepassion.E．Becalmwhilefindingoutyourmotivation.F．It’svitaltofigureoutwhatyou’repassionateabout.G．Understandingthiswillmakeiteasiertokeepmotivated.【答案】36．F37．A38．B39．G40．D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了找到真正激情所在的方法。36．上文“Truepassionistheemotion,feeling,anddesirethatarisesoutofloveforsomething.It’stheforcethatmagnifies(放大)yourcapabilitiesforthebenefitofexcellentperformance.Thisisbecauseit’sapowerfulmotivationforbestperformanceandeveryonewantstogetthere.(真正的激情是因爱某物而产生的情感、感觉和欲望。它是一种力量，可以放大你的能力，从而获得卓越的表现。这是因为它是一种强大的动力，可以让每个人都取得最好的成绩)”讲passion的作用和可以带来的好处，下文“Findingwhatyou’repassionateaboutisalongroadthatrequireseffortandthefollowingaresomeusefultips.(找到你的激情所在是一条漫长的道路，需要付出努力，下面是一些有用的建议)”提出如何找到激情所在，F项“It’svitaltofigureoutwhatyou’repassionateabout.(找出你的激情所在是至关重要的)”承上启下，因为激情能带来好处，所以要找到自己激情所在，从而引出下文的方法，符合上下文连贯。故选F项。37．根据上文“goingbacktothethingsyoulovedbackthen”可知，作者推荐回到童年去寻找自己喜欢的事情，A项“Wereyouinterestedininsects?(你对昆虫感兴趣吗？)”和前一问题“Didyouwanttobeadoctor?(你想成为一名医生吗？)”都是童年兴趣时期儿童兴趣所在，同时，这两个问题也照应了下文“Theseareallclues”，符合上下文连贯。故选A项。38．上文“Doingthesameactivitiesdayafterdayclosesanyprobabilitiestosucceedinfindingyourtruepassion.(日复一日地做同样的事情，让你很难找到真正的激情)”讲重复的工作无法帮助我们找到激情，B项“Takeavarietyofcourseseachmonth.(每个月参加各种各样的课程)”提出了解决办法：学习各种各样的课程，避免重复，且同时与下文中“Thiscreatesatrial-and-errorscenario”相照应，符合上下文连贯。故选B项。39．上文“Youmustforgetaboutthemyththatdoingwhatyou’repassionateaboutwillbeeasyandpleasant.This

12isbecausethere’llalwaysbeinconveniencesinanyactivityyouundertake.Beyondthat,don’tlosefocusonthefactthatthesearetemporarymoments.(你必须忘记那种认为做你热爱的事情会轻松愉快的说法。这是因为在你从事的任何活动中，总会有不便的地方。除此之外，不要忽视这样一个事实：这些都是短暂的时刻)”纠正了一些错误的观点，G项“Understandingthiswillmakeiteasiertokeepmotivated.(理解这一点会让你更容易保持动力)”说明明白这些道理后的结果，符合上下文连贯。故选G项。40．根据小标题“Rememberthatyouragedoesn’tmatter.(记住，你的年龄并不重要)”可知，本段主要讲年龄不是问题，D项“Ageisn’tnecessarytofindoutyourtruepassion.(找到你真正的激情，年龄并不是必要条件)”与段落主题一致，符合上下文连贯。故选D项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mysinglemotherusedtotakeonseveraljobstomakeendsmeet.WhenIwasfifteen,shestartedherownbusiness,andthingsbegantogeteasier____41____.Anewfamilymovedintoour____42____.Thechildrenbecamemyfriendssoon,andmymomcameto____43____thewife,Melissa.Oneafternoon,theyweregenerousenoughtoincludemeintheir____44____.Theirlittledaughter____45____aglassofmilk.Melissastated,"Wehavenomoneyformilkthisweek."ShesuddenlyrealizedIwaspresentandexplainedwitha(n)____46____look,"Moneyhasbeenreally____47____."Later,Itoldmymomaboutthe____48____Melissawasexperiencing.In____49____sheimmediatelyopenedthecupboarddoorsandstartedpullingoutfood.Thenwemadeourwaytotheirdoor,and____50____eagerly.Openingthedoor,theyweresurprisedbyour____51____.Handingthemtheitems,Momsaid,"Wejustwanttohelpout."MelissathengraspedMominabighugandstartedtocry.Tearsbegantorolldownmymother'sfacewhenshe____52____herfriend,understandinghowdifficultitcanbeto____53____toprovideforafamily.Lookingatmymother,Ifelt____54____tobeherdaughter!Shehadworkedsohardtopayforthegroceries,butshedidn't____55____togivehelptothoseinneed.41．A．secretlyB．skillfullyC．successfullyD．financially42．A．gardenB．neighborhoodC．houseD．office43．A．serveB．observeC．instructD．know44．A．journeyB．partyC．mealD．celebration45．A．consumedB．requestedC．pouredD．heated46．A．defeatedB．relaxedC．excitedD．surprised47．A．tightB．enoughC．importantD．precious48．A．reliefB．failureC．difficultyD．quarrel49．A．troubleB．responseC．actionD．addition50．A．waitedB．expectedC．wanderedD．knocked51．A．contactB．visitC．encouragementD．purchase52．A．staredatB．cameacrossC．heldontoD．stoodby

1353．A．struggleB．deserveC．promiseD．intend54．A．annoyedB．embarrassedC．proudD．confident55．A．hesitateB．chooseC．attemptD．pretend【答案】41．D42．B43．D44．C45．B46．A47．A48．C49．B50．D51．B52．C53．A54．C55．A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的妈妈在自己生活也不是很容易的情况下,毫不犹豫地选择了帮助邻居的故事,作者为有这样一位妈妈感到自豪。41．考查副词词义辨析。句意∶当我15岁时,她开始自已做生意,经济上的困难开始减轻。A.secretly秘密地;B.skillfully巧妙地;C.successfully成功地;D.financially财务上地。根据上文“Mysinglemotherusedtotakeonseveraljobsjusttomakeendsmeet.(我的单身母亲曾经做过好几份工作,只是为了维持生计。)”可知,作者之前家境不是很好,但根据下文“shestartedherownbusiness,andthingsbegantogeteasier(她开始了自己的事业,事情开始变得容易起来)”可知,妈妈做生意后经济条件得到改善。故选D项。42．考查名词词义辨析。句意∶一个新的家庭搬进了我们的街区。A.garden花园;B.neighborhood街区;C.house房子;D.office办公室。根据句中“movedinto(移入;迁入新居)”和下文我们两家成为朋友可推知,这个新家庭是搬入了我们的街区。故选B项。43．考查动词词义辨析。句意∶孩子们很快就成了我的朋友,同时我妈妈也认识了妻子Melissa。A.serve服务;B.observe观察;C.instruct指导;D.know认识。作者与邻居孩子们成了朋友,同时作者的妈妈也认识了他们的妈妈。cometoknow意为“开始了解”，动词短语。故选D项。44．考查名词词义辨析。句意∶一天下午,他们很慷慨地邀请我一起吃饭。A.journey旅行;B.party聚会;C.meal一餐;D.celebration庆祝。根据下文“Theirlittledaughter...aglassofmilk.Melissastated,"Wehavenomoneyformilkthisweek."”可知,作者与他们一起吃饭。故选C项。45．考查动词词义辨析。句意∶他们10岁的女儿要一杯牛奶。A.consumed消费;B.requested要求;C.poured倒;D.heated加热。根据下文Melissa的话“Melissastated,"Wehavenomoneyformilkthisweek.”可推知,她女儿是在向她要牛奶。故选B项。46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意∶她突然意识到我在场,便带着受挫的神色解释说∶钱一直不宽裕。A.defeated受挫的;B.relaxed放松的;C.excited兴奋的;D.surprised惊讶的。上文邻居妈妈说“Wehavenomoneyformilkthisweek.(我们这星期没钱买牛奶了)”可知，这样的窘况被作者知道了,作为大人,这让她很尴尬,有挫败感。故选A项。47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.tight拮据的,不宽裕的;B.enough足够的;C.important重要的;D.precious宝贵的。根据上文“Wehavenomoneyformilkthisweek.(我们这星期没钱买牛奶了)”可知,邻居家已经买不起牛奶,说明经济条件不好,tight表示“拮据的,不宽裕的”。故选A项。48．考查名词词义辨析。句意∶后来,我把梅丽莎所经历的困难告诉了妈妈。A.relief减轻;B.failure失败;C.difficulty困难;D.quarrel争吵。根据上文可知,梅丽莎家里已经买不起牛奶,所以作者告诉妈妈的是她们家里遇到的困难。故选C项。

1449．考查名词词义辨析。句意∶作为回应,她立即打开橱柜门,开始取出食物。A.trouble麻烦;B.response回复;C.action行动;D.addition增加。根据下文“sheimmediatelyopenedthecupboarddoorsandstartedpullingoutfood.(她立即打开橱柜门,开始拿出食物)”作者的妈妈的做法可知,这是作者的妈妈听到邻居有困难时做出的回应。故选B项。50．考查动词词义辨析。句意∶然后我们走到他们家门口,急切地敲门。A.waited等待;B.expected期待;C.wandered好奇;D.knocked敲。根据下文“Openingthedoor(他们开门)”可知,作者和妈妈到门口后敲了门。故选D项。51．考查名词词义辨析。句意∶当他们开门时,他们对我们的来访感到惊讶。A.contact联系;B.visit访问;C.encouragement鼓励;D.purchase购买。作者和妈妈突然出现在家门,邻居对他们的到访感到惊讶。故选B项。52．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意∶母亲抱着她的朋友,眼泪从她的脸上滚落下来,她明白努力养活一个家庭是多么困难。A.staredat凝视;B.cameacross遇到;C.heldonto紧紧抓住;D.stoodby支持。根据上文“MelissathengraspedMominabighugandstartedtocry.(然后,梅丽莎紧紧抱住妈妈,哭了起来)”可知,梅丽莎抱着作者妈妈哭,所以作者的妈妈也是紧紧抱着梅丽莎的。故选C项。53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.struggle奋斗,努力;B.deserve值得;C.promise承诺;D.intend计划。根据作者妈妈自己曾经的经历和句中“howdifficultitcanbe（它有多难)”可知,作者的妈妈理解梅丽莎为养家而作出的努力有多么的艰难。故选A项。54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意∶看着妈妈,我为自已是她的女儿而感到骄傲。A.annoyed恼怒的;B.embarrassed尴尬的;C.proud自豪的;D.confident自信的。虽然自己也很辛苦,但仍然慷慨助人,有这样善良的妈妈,作者是感到骄傲与自豪的。故选C项。55．考查动词词义辨析。句意∶为了购买生活用品,她辛苦工作,但她毫不犹豫地对那些需要帮助的人给予帮助。A.hesitate犹豫;B.choose选择;C.attempt企图;D.pretend假装。根据第三段“sheimmediatelyopenedthecupboarddoorsandstartedpullingoutfood.(她立即打开橱柜门,开始拿出食物。)”可行,作者的妈妈在帮助别人这件事上毫不犹豫。故选A项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OnJuly19,2013,agirlwhowascomingto10signeduponWeibowiththenickname"frogprincessGuAiling,"andshehaspostedsomepicturesofherdifferentskiing____56____(compete).ThenicknamecamefromGu’sfirsthelmetwhenshestartedskiing,____57____wasgreenandhadacrownandapinkhairpinonit,accordingtomediareports.GufirstwentintopublicviewonJune6,2019,whenshe____58____(announce)onWeibothatshewouldrepresentTeamChinaintheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.Inthesamemonth,Guchangedher____59____(register)nationalityfromtheUStoChinaontheofficialwebsiteoftheInternationalSnowFederation(FIS).Duetothesensitivityabout____60____(switch)nationalityandlackofattentiononwintersports,Gudidnotattractmuchenthusiasminthefirstplace.Overthenexttwoyears,shewon12gold____61____(medal)forChina.Moreandmorepeoplebecomefamiliar____62____Gu,agirlwholovestoeatdumplingsandPekingroastduck,____63____(particular)when

15theyfoundoutthatGu’sPutonghuawithaBeijingaccentist4morestandardthantheirown.   AndnooneinChinadoubted____64____(she)fromapatrioticstandpoint.Somehavenoticedthatthere's____65____"Chinesedragon"onGu'ssportsweartowinthegoldmedal.【答案】56．competitions57．which58．announced59．registered60．switching61．medals62．with63．particularly64．her65．a【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要向我们介绍了“青蛙公主谷爱凌。”56．考查名词。句意：2013年7月19日，一个快10岁的女孩在微博上注册了一个帐号名叫“青蛙公主谷爱凌”，她还发布了一些不同滑雪比赛的照片。根据空前面的限定词her可知，此空填名词；根据different可知，此处需要用名词复数形式泛指。故填competitions。57．考查定语从句。句意：据媒体报道，谷爱凌的昵称来自她开始滑雪时的第一顶头盔，它是绿色的，上面有一顶王冠和一个粉红色的发夹。本句是非限制性定语从句，先行词是helmet,关系词在从句中作主语，指物。故填which。58．考查动词时态。句意：谷爱凌于2019年6月6日首次公开露面，当时她在微博上宣布将代表中国队参加北京2022年冬奥会。本句是when引导的定语从句，指代June6，2019,因此从句要用一般过去时。故填announced。59．考查非谓语动词。句意：在同一个月，谷爱凌在国际雪联合会（FIS）的官方网站上将她的注册国籍从美国改为中国。句中register是非谓语动词做定语，修饰nationality。“国籍”和“注册”是被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填registered。60．考查非谓语动词。句意：由于对国籍转换的敏感，以及对冬季运动缺乏关注，谷爱凌一开始并没有激起太多的热情。句中“switch”做介词about的宾语，因此用现在分词形式。故填switching。61．考查名词。句意：在接下来的两年中，她为中国赢得了12枚金牌。根据空前的12可知，此处需要用复数名词。故填medals。62．考查介词。句意：越来越多的人开始熟悉顾谷爱凌，一个喜欢吃饺子和北京烤鸭的女孩，尤其是当他们发现谷爱凌的北京话比他们的更标准时。固定短语befamiliarwith意为“对……熟悉”。故填with。63．考查副词。句意：越来越多的人开始熟悉顾谷爱凌，一个喜欢吃饺子和北京烤鸭的女孩，尤其是当他们发现谷爱凌的北京话比他们的更标准时。句中空处修饰when引导的时间状语从句，因此用副词。故填particularly。64．考查代词。句意：没有一个中国人怀疑她爱不爱国。doubt是及物动词，后接代词的宾格形式。故填her。65．考查冠词。句意：一些人注意到，在获得金牌时，谷爱凌的运动服上有一条“中国龙”。Chinesedragon在文中第一次出现，且是单数名词，因此用不定冠词表泛指,chinese首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）你校将举办英语演讲比赛，请你以“Howtodealwithexamanxiety”为题写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括：

161.列举不同的考前焦虑症状；2.提出有效的应对建议。注意：2.词数100左右；3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Howtodealwithexamanxiety__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:HowtodealwithexamanxietyIfeeloverjoyedtomakeaspeechaboutacommonphenomenon-examanxiety,andoffersomepracticalwaystohandleit.Examsareanaturalandnecessarypartofschooling.Anxietyariseswhenstudentsworktogetexpectedmarks.Somecannotsleepwell,someloseappetiteandsomeevenfeelbreathless,allofwhichaffecttheirhealthaswellastestresultstosomeextent.Buthowtosettletheproblem?Personally,weshouldunderstandexamsarcameansofcheckinghowwellwehavelearned,andhowwecanimproveaccordingly.Secondly,properoutdoorexerciseandmusicareadvisabletorelievestress.Besides,agoodsleepandbalanceddietsmakeusmoreenergetic.Sotrysomeoftheseandyouwillfeelbetterforyournextexams.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“Howtodealwithexamanxiety”为题写一篇演讲稿参加你校举办的英语演讲比赛。【详解】1.词汇积累发表演讲：makeaspeech→deliveraspeech处理：handle→dealwith影响：affect→haveaneffecton此外：Besides→What’smore2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Ifeeloverjoyedtomakeaspeechaboutacommonphenomenon-examanxiety,andoffersomepracticalwaystohandleit.拓展句：Ifeeloverjoyedtomakeaspeechaboutacommonphenomenon-examanxiety,andoffersomepracticalwaysthatwecanhandleit.

17【点睛】【高分句型1】Anxietyariseswhenstudentsworktogetexpectedmarks.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句）【高分句型2】Somecannotsleepwell,someloseappetiteandsomeevenfeelbreathless,allofwhichaffecttheirhealthaswellastestresultstosomeextent.（运用了介词+which引导的非限定性定语从句）第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Mywife,ourtwokidsunder4andIwereinthepostofficeafewweeksago.Wehavetogothereeverymonthtopayvariousfees.Iwasbeingservedwhenanoldmaninhiseighties,withobvious,significanthealthissues,waswaitingtopayhiselectricitybill.Hewasstrugglingtowalkonawalkingstick,andhishandsandarmswereshakingallthetime.Iknewbyfeelingthattheoldmanwasintrouble.Afterasking,Ifiguredoutthattheoldman'sproblemwasthathewas20centsshort.Theladybehindthecounterhadtheoldmaninsuchastate,lookingforafurther20cents,andhewasshaking,obviouslylookingupset.Butinsteadoflettingthemango,sheinsistedthatifhisbillwasn'tgoingtobepaidinfull,theelectricitycompanywouldprobablygiveafineonhisnextbillforunpaidfees.Hearingthis,Igotreallyupset.SoIwentoverandaskedtheladybehindthecountertogiveALLofhismoneybacktotheoldmanandIhandedhermydebitcardandpaidthebillforhim.Theoldmanwasasking“whyareyoudoingthis?”ashebegancrying.Itoldhimbecauseitwastherightthingtodo.Hethankedmeoverandoverandsmiledatmytwokidsonhiswayoutofthepostoffice.ThebestpartofthiseventwasthattheoldmanwalkedoutofthepostofficeandstraighttoWooliesandboughtafullbasketoffood,whichhewouldn'thavebeenabletobuyhadInotdonethatatthepostoffice.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Ithappenedthatwemetthisoldmanagaininourcommunity._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ourfamilydecidedtohelpimprovetheoldman'ssituation.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:Ithappenedthatwemetthisoldmanagaininourcommunity.Boththeoldmanandmyfamilywereverysurprised.Afterashortchatwithhim,wefoundoutthattheoldmanlivedinanapartmentnearourbuilding.Hischildrenallworkedfarawayoutoftownandtheyseldomcamehacktoseehimexceptholidays.Unfortunately,theoldman’swifepassedawaylastyear,andhehadlivedalonesincethen.Wefeltreallysorryforhim.Ourfamilydecidedtohelpimprovetheoldman’ssituation.Wevisitedhimregularlyandsparedtimetoaccompanyhim.Atthesametime,wedidallkindsofhouseworkforhim.Wehelpedhimwithwashing,cooking,cleaningandsoon.Weoftenboughtvegetables,fruitsandfoodforhimbecausehewasunabletogoouteasily.Besides,wewenttothepostofficetopayhisbillsforhim.Hedidn’thavetostandinlinetopayhiselectricitybill

18inperson!Seeinghimliveaeasierlife,wehadasenseofachievement.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和家人在邮局支付各种费用时遇到一个身体健康状况不好的老人还差20美分才能够支付费用，作者让工作人员把那位老人已经交了的钱全部退回给老人，用借记卡帮他支付了费用，老人很感谢，给作者的孩子买了食物。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“碰巧我们在社区里又遇到了这位老人。”可知，第一段可描写老人的生活状况。②由第二段首句内容“我们家决定帮助改善这位老人的处境。”可知，第二段可描写作者和家人如何帮助老人。2.续写线索：发现老人的处境——看望——帮助——感想3.词汇激活行为类①发现：findout/discover②看望：visitsb./payavisittosb.③帮助：helpsb.with/assistsb.with情绪类①惊讶：besurprised/beastonished②同情：feelsorryfor/havesympathyfor【点睛】[高分句型1]Afterashortchatwithhim,wefoundoutthattheoldmanlivedinanapartmentnearourbuilding.(由that引导的宾语从句)[高分句型2]Weoftenboughtvegetables,fruitsandfoodforhimbecausehewasunabletogoouteasily.(由because引导的原因状语从句)