高考英语试题

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匮4WWW、”“.C8npOint.Cnwww.canpoint.cn2005年高考英语山东卷试题解析归今年是山东自主命题的第一年，总体的出题思路是稳字当头，格式和去年全国卷一样，所以学生的总体感觉是偏容易，但从笔者参加高考阅卷的经历和抽样看，学生的得分比去年低5—7分，所以今年的高考题目值得详细的分析。总的来说，这次英语高考题型的调整特点为淡化语法，强化阅读，重视能力。其目的在千进一步测试考生在理解和掌握基础知识的前提下实际运用语言的能力；加大了能力考查的考分比例；第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howmuchwillthewomanpayifshebuystwoskirts?A.$18.B.$19.C.$20.2.Whatwillthespeakersdiscuss?A.Areport.B.Acomputer.C.Areportoncomputer.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Achild.B.Aroom.C.Apresent.4.Whatcanwelearnfromthisconversation?A.Thewomandoesnotgetalongwellwiththeman.B.Thewomandoesnotgetalongwellwithhereroommate.C.Themanwilltalkwiththewoman'sroommate.5.Wherearethetwospeakersnow?A.Onthefirstfloor.B.Onthefourthfloor.C.Onthefifthfloor.【题号】l—5【答案】BACBC【备考建议】这5道题目难度不是很大，以细节题居多，理解题较少，并涉及数字运算题，做此类题目，首先必须听清，并对数字等细节内容做些记录，然后对信息进行筛选，确定哪些有用，哪些无用。关键在千此类题只听一遍，所以学生必须栠中精力，有时听不懂的一定要放弃，抓紧做下面的题目。第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatwasthewomandoingbeforeshewenthome?A.Typingareport.B.Rewritingareport.C.Reviewingareport7.Wheredidthewomanhaveherdinner?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inheroffice.C.Athome.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whydoesthemanfe.elsurprised?A.Thewomanhasfoundanewjob.B.Thewomandoesn'tfeellikeleaving.C.Thewomandisagreeswithhim.

1匮4WWW、”“.C8npOint.Cnwww.canpoint.cn9.Whatdoesthewomansayabutherdepartment?A.theeisalackoftrust.B.Thereareseriousproblems.C.Thereistoomuchpressure.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.What釭ethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Popularsportsevents.B.TVprogramspeoplelikebest.C.Thingspeopledoafterwork.11.Howdidthewomandotheresearch?A.Shetalkedtopeople.B.Shesentletterstopeople.C.Shecollectedinformationfromnewspapers.12.Whatdomostpeopledointheirsparetime?A.Gotomovies.B.Readbooks.C.WatchTV.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Attheait·port.B.Inarestaurant.C.Onthestreet.14.WhydoesthewomanlikeSanFrancisco?A.Ithaslesstraffic.B.Ithasthebestfoodandmusic.C.Peopletherearefriendlier.15.Wheredoesthewomancomefrom?A.Pennsylvania.B.SanFrancisco.C.China.16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman'sEnglish?A.Excellent.B.Acceptable.C.Strange.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Howmanypeople釭ethereinthewoman'sfamily?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.18.Whatdidthechildrenthinkabouthavingdiru1ertogetherathome?A.Theythoughtitwasfunny.B.Theydislikedtheideaatfirst.C.Theypreferredeatingwithfriends.19.Howoftendidthefamilyfinallydecidetohavemealstogether?A.EverySunday.B.Twiceaweek.C.Tlu·eetimesaweek.20.Whofinallysetthetimeforthesefamilydinners?A.Thechildren.B.Thefather.C.Thewomanspeaker.【题号】6-20【答案】ABABCACABAACBBC【备考建议】关千听力笔者认为，学生在平时一定要持之以恒的听，听的材料应在老师的指导下选择，最好是正规音像出版社的，再者要掌握一定的听力技巧，以减少非知识性失分。第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空臼处的最佳选项。【题号】21【答案】B---HaveyoubeentoNewZealand?----No.I'dliketo,_.

2匮4WWW、”“.C8npOint.Cnwww.canpoint.cnAtooB.thoughC.yetD.either【详解】本题考查副词的用法。＂我没有去过，可是我想去。”故选择though。此处though为副词，意为“不过、可是＂，常置千句末，学生要掌握和连词的区别。22.----Couldyoudomeafavorandtakethesebookstomyoffice?----Yes,AforpleasureB.IcouldC.mypleasurets•\;\D.withpleasure【题号】22【答案】D【详解】本题考查交际用语。“你能帮我个忙把这些书拿到我办公室吗“此处是回答对方提出的请求，故选择Withpleasure.意思是“十分愿意、好的”等forpleasure意为“为了取乐，作为消遣”;mypleasure用千对别人感谢的回答；could在疑问句中表示语气委婉，但在回答中或在陈述句中could只表示过去时。【题号】23【答案】BIknew_JohnLennon,butnot_famousone.A不填；aB.a;theC.不填；theD.the;a【详解】本题考查了冠词的用法。人名前一般不加冠词，但在某些特殊的情况下，也可以加。这里的aJohnLennon,表示“一位JohnLennon.“根据句意，第一空用不定冠词，而第二空须用定冠词the,表特指，意为“但不是那位著名的JohnLennon“。【题号】24【答案】DItwassometimewerealizedthetruth.AwhenB.untilC.sinceD.before【详解】本题考查旬型的用法。Itwas+A段时间＋beforeB.表示A段时间后发生了B这件事。这题就是“一段时间后，我们认识到了真相“。Itis/hasbeen+A段时间＋sinceBCB发生以后，A段时间过去了）。Itwas+时间点＋whenB(lt表示时间，当B发生的时候是在．．时候）此外：Itwasintheeveningthatwerealizedthetruth.（强调句）【题号】25【答案】DWithmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodearth———eachyear.AiswashingawayB.isbeingwashedawayC.arewashingawayD.arebeingwashedaway【详解】本题对两个知识点进行考查。其一是主谓一致：根据quantity的用法，quantitiesof＋名词（无论是不可数名词还是复数名词），谓语动词用复数形式。aquantityof＋不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。aquantityof＋可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数形式。所以A、B两个选项错；其二考查了语态，土壤是被冲走的，故选择D。【题号】26【答案】CTheshopkeeperdidnotwanttosellfor—hethoughtwasnotenough.AwhereB.howC.whatD.which【详解】本题考查了引导宾语从旬的连词的用法。hethought是插入语。＂店主不想卖他认为呈不足的东西。”whatwasnoenough作宾语从句。而which在名词从句中意为“哪一个“，要在一定的范围内选择的。因此不对，故选择C。【题号】27【答案】BOilpriceshaverisenby32percentsincethestartoftheyear,_arecordof$57.65aba订elonApril4.AhavereachedB.reachingC.toreachD.tobereaching【详解】根据题干，可知应选用非谓语动词，故排除A项。此处非谓语动词作结果状语，不定式作结果状语时，仅表意料之外的事悄，而此处表结果状态，再者前面的句子和reach也应该是主谓关系。

3匮4WWW、”“.C8npOint.Cnwww.canpoint.cn因此选择B。看这个高考题：About20Europeancounti·iestookpartintheWordCup,makingitapopularone.【题号】28【答案】BMr.SmithownscollectionofcoinsthananyoneelseIhaveevermet.A.largerB.alargerC.thelargerD.alarge【详解】题干中的than是个关键词，应选择比较级，可排除D.而“a＋比较级＋名词“意为“一个更。00的人／物”，而“the＋比较级”意为“两者中较．．．．．的一个“。根据题意，可知答案为B。【题号】29【答案】AModernplasticscan—veryhighandverylowtemperaturesA.standB.holdC.carryD.support【详解】本题对一组动词的用法进行考查。stand”站立，忍受“,hold“抓，拿，支撑“carry"搬，运”support“支持“。此处动词意为＂忍受、经受“，因此选择A【题号】30【答案】CHewaseducatedatalocal驴:ammarschool,_hewentontoCambridge.AfromwhlchB.afterthatC.afterwllichD.fromt比s【详解】本题考查的是“介词＋关系代词“引导非限制性定语从句的用法，因此排除B、D两项。根据题干，此处whlch指代前面整个主句，因此介词应选用after,意为“他在当地的一所语法学校接受教育之后，又去了剑桥。”【题号】31【答案】C--_thathemanagedtogettheinformation?--Oh,afriendofhishelpedmm.A.WherewasitB.WhatwasitC.HowwasitD.Whywasit【详解】本题考查了强调句的特殊疑问句，这是中学学习的重点，根据答语可知问的是“他是怎样得到这个消息的？”。Itwas~thathemanagedtogettheinformation．对划线部分提问就可以得出答案。故选C。【题号】32【答案】AWhatshallweuseforpowerwhenalltheoilintheworldhas—?AgivenoutB.putoutC.heldupD.usedup【详解】本题考查短语动词的用法。giveout憩为“用完、用光”,putout憩为“发布，出版，关”,holdup意为＂阻塞，抢劫",useup意为“用尽，用光而这里giveout是不及物的，useup要用被动。【题号】33【答案】B--Let'sgotoamovieafterwork,OK?--ANotatall.B.Whynot?C.Nevermind.D.Whatofit?【详解】本题考查交际用语的用法。回答的是别人的建议，意为“好啊，为什么不呢＂，应选择B项Whynot?另外还可以用Goodidea./OKLet'sgo等来回答。【题号】34【答案】AHepaidforaseat,whenhe_—...:_haveenteredfree.A.couldB.wouldC.mustD.need【详解】本题考查情态动词的用法。虽然虚拟语气不是高考大纲所要求的，但悄态动词是高考考查的重点，他们也是分不开的。根据题干可看出此处句意为“他本来可以免费入场，但他却买了票＂，因此应用couldhavedone。【题号】35【答案】BThecountrylifehewasusedto_greatlysince1992.A.changeB.haschangedC.changingD.havechanged【详解】本题考查的是对句子结构的理解。考生易误选A或C,误认为beusedtodoing或beusedto

4匮4WWW、”“.C8npOint.Cnwww.canpoint.cndo。而此题中hewasusedto是个定语从句，修饰thecountrylife,前边省掉了that.beusedto的宾语为thecountrylife，我们选择的应该是主句的谓语动词。因主语为thecountrylife,因此谓语动词应为单数，应选用haschanged。【备考建议】从这些单选题可以看出学生在备考时一定要重视基础内容的学习，而不要一味的钻偏怪题，高考考查不回避重点是高考命题的原则，今年的高考单选考查的知识点分布和去年相同，重点是交际用语，动词和动词词组，从句，情态动词，定冠词，连词，所以学生应该在平时的学习中应求对知识点的准确把握，以及对单选的阅读化。第二节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，撑握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项MysisterandIgrewupinalittlevillageinEngland.Ourfatherwasastruggling___J_L,butIalwaysknewhewas_]]___.Henevercriticizedus,butused___lLtobringoutourbest.He'dsay,"Ifyoupourwateronflowers,theyflomish.Ifyoudon'tgivethemwater,theydie."I_l2__asa啦ldIsaidsomething___1Q__aboutsomebody,andmyfathersaid,"___±L_timeyousaysomethingunpleasantaboutsomebodyelse,it'sareflectionofyou."HeexplainedthatifIlookedforthebest-----1:Lpeople,Iwouldgetthebest____1.L.FromthenonI'vealwaystriedto~theprincipleinmylifeandlaterinrunningmycompany.Dad'salsoalwaysbeenvery___1L.At15,Istartedamagazine.Itwas____iQ__a驴:eatdealofmytime,andtheheadmasterofmyschoolgavemea____11__:stayinschoolorleavetoworkonmymagazine.Idecidedtoleave,andDadtriedtoswaymefrommydecision,____±Lanygoodfatherwould.WhenherealizedIhadmadeupmymind,hesaid,"Richard,whenIwas23,mydad~metogointolaw.AndI've__2Q_regrettedit.Iwantedtobeabiologist,____21__Ididn'tpursuemy~•Youknowwhatyouwant.Gofulfillit."As----5.Lturnedout,mylittlepublicationwentontobecomeStudent,anational----21._foryoungpeopleintheU.K.MywifeandIhavetwoc压ldren,andI'dliketothinkwearebringingthemupinthesamewayDad___j_Lme.36.A.biologistB.managerC.lawyerD.gardener37.A.strictB.honestC.specialD.leamed38.A.praiseB.courageC.powerD.warmth39.A.thinkB.imagineC.rememberD.guess40.A.unnecessaryB.unkindC.unimportantD.unusual41.A.anotherB.someC.anyD.other42.A.onB.inC.atD.about43.A.incaseB.byturnsC.bychanceD.inreturn44.A.reviseB.setC.reviewD.follow45.AunderstandingB.experiencedC.seriousD.demanding46.A.takingupB.makingupC.pickingupD.keepingup47.A.suggestionB.decisionC.noticeD.choice48.A.and·B.asC.evenifD.asif49.A.helped}\}.;B.allowedC.persuadedD.suggested',1、且50.Aalways心｀己、B.neverC.seldomD.almost?rc'51.A.rather··B.butC.forD.therefore52.ApromiseB.taskC.beliefD.dream53.AthisB.heC.itD.that54.A.newspaperB.magazineC.programD.project55.A.controlledB.comfortedC.remindedD.raised【题号】36【答案】C

5匮4WWW、”“.C8npOint.Cnwww.canpoint.cn【详解】由第三段togointolaw可知，作者的父亲是位lawyer【题号】37【答案】C【详解】由下文的语境和全篇的内容可知作者要表达的是“父亲是与众不同的＂【题号】38【答案】A【详解】由前文中的nevercriticizedus，可知此处应用criticized的反义词，故选择praise【题号】39【答案】C【详解】本文是作者的回忆，故应选remember。一定要注慈完型中对回忆这种形式的考查高考中已经出现多次了，在平时备考时应注意时间的反差。【题号】40【答案】B【详解】由句意可知作者是说别人的坏话，下句中的unpleasant是个信息词，这里应是它的同义词，答案为unkind【题号】41【答案】C【详解】句意为“任何时候．．．．．“。故选any.【题号】42【答案】B【详解】此处介词的意思是“在．．身上”意为找出人们身上的优点。【题号】43【答案】D【详解】此处短语意思为”作为回报”，因此用inreturn。【题号】44【答案】D【详解】本句憩为＂遵循这个原则”，故答案为follow。此题考查动词的搭配。【题号】45【答案】A【详解】由下文的例子可知，此处应为“父亲总是理解的I宽容的“。【题号】46【答案】A【详解】此处应意为＂占用、占据（时间）“,应用短语takeup。”办杂志占用了我大量的时间”。【题号】47【答案】D【详解】由下句“stayinschoolorleavetoworkonmymagazine"可知，此题意为“选择“【题号】48【答案】B【详解】此题意为“正如“，选择as。【题号】49【答案】C【详解】根据上文可知此处意为”说服我去．．．“,而suggest不能这样用。故选C【题号】50【答案】A【详解】根据上下文可知，作者的父亲对此“一直“很后悔，自己一直后悔当然不能让儿子再这样了。因此答案为always。【题号】51【答案】B【详解】这里需要一个连词，而for作连词是表原因，A.D都是副词。【题号】52【答案】D【详解】由上文可知，句意为“我本想作个生物学家，但没有实现自己的｀梦想”'【题号】53【答案】C【详解】选择it作形式主语，故答案为止【题号】54【答案】B【详解】文章的第二段的第二句话At15,Istartedamagazine.可知作者创办的是杂志。【题号】55【答案】D【详解】此处动词与前句中的bringup同义，故选择raised。“我认为我们应该像父亲养育我那样把孩子抚养大”。

6匮4WWW、”“.C8npOint.Cnwww.canpoint.cn【备考建议】完型填空考查学生的综合阅读能力，做本题时特别注愁要前后联系，不能太局限自己的目光，把文章的大意看懂后就应该试图捉摸作者的意图，以及表达某件事悄时的情感和态度。这儿年考查的都是回忆性的题材，所以在平时备考时多注意类似的文章中的时间反差。针对现在社会现状，文章的内容都是积极向上并有说教意义的，与构建和谐社会的主流是一致的。在学习时应做到有的放矢。第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。.ALastAugust,JoeandMaryMahoneybeganlookingatcollegesfortheir17-year-olddaughter,Maureen.Withachecklistofcriteriainhand,theDallasfamilylookedaroundthecountryvisitinghalfadozenschools.Theysoughtauniversitythatofferedtheteenager'sintendedmajor,onelocatednearalargecity,andacampuswheretheirdaughterwouldbesafe."Thesafetyissueisabigone,"saysJoeMahoney,whoquicklydiscoveredhewasn'taloneinhisworries.Oncampustoursotherparentsvoicedsimilarconcerns,andthesamequestionwasalwaysasked:whataboutcrime?Butwhencollegeofficialsalwaysgavethesameanswer—“That'snotaproblemhere."—Mahoneybegantofeeluneasy."Nocrimewhatsoever?"commentsMahoneytoday."Ijustdon't园it."Norshouldhe:in1999theU.S.DepartmentofEducationhadreportsofnearly400,000seriouscrimesonoraroundourcampuses."Parentsneedtounderstandthattimeshavechangedsincetheywenttocolleges,"saysDavidNichols,authorofCreatingaSafeCampus."Campuscrimemirrorstherestofthenation."Butgettingaccurateinformationisn'teasy.Collegesmustreportcrimestatistics（统计数字）bylaw,butsomeholdbackforfearofbadpublicity,leavingthehonestoneslookingdangerous."Thetruthmaynotalwaysbeobvious,"warnsS.DanielCarterofSecurityonCampus,Inc.,thenation'sleadingcampussafetywatchdoggroup.Tohelpconcernedparents,Carterpromisedtovisitcampusesandtalktoexpertsaroundthecountrytofindoutmajorcrimeissuesandeffectivesolutions.56.TheMahoneysvisitedquiteafewcollegeslastAugust_.A.toexpresstheopinionsofmanyparentsB.tochoosearightonefortheirdaughterC.tocheckthecostofcollegeeducationD.tofindarightonenearalargecity57.ItisoftendifficulttogetcorrectinformationoncampuscrimebecausesomecollegesA.receivetoomanyvisitorsB.mirrortherestofthenationC.hidethetruthofcampuscrimeD.havetoomanywatchdoggroups58.Theunderlinedword"buy"inthethirdparagraphmeans_.A.mindB.admitC.believeD.expect59.Welearnfromthetextthat"thehonestones"inthefourthparagraphmostprobablyreferstocollegesA.thatareprotectedbycampussecurityB.thatreportcampuscrimesbylawC.thatarefreefromcampuscrimeD.theenjoyverygoodpublicity60.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Exactcampuscrimestatistics.B.Crimesonoraroundcampuses.C.Effectivesolutionstocampuscrime.D.concernsaboutkids'campussafety.【题号】56【答案】B【详解】由文意第一段可知，他们的目的是为女儿挑选一所合适的大学

7匮4WWW、”“.C8npOint.Cnwww.canpoint.cn【题号】57【答案】C【详解】由第匹段得出，butsomeholdbackforfearofbadpublicity．有些由千担心不良的社会反响而隐瞒了事实。【题号】58【答案】C【详解】由前句Mahoney所说的“Nocrimewhatsoever?”及后句所列事实可推知，此处buy的怹思是“相信＇．（教育部公布的数字有那么多的校园犯罪，可以知道校方的话值得怀疑。）【题号】59【答案】B【详解】thehonestones指代的是前旬Collegesmustreportcrimestatisticsbylaw,故答案为B.【题号】60【答案】D【详解】主旨归纳题。本文主要讲述的是人们对校园犯罪问题的关注．BFidenzioSalvatoriisdeterminedthatthecityofTorontowillhaveanoutdoormarketplaceformerchants仕omitsimnligrantcommunity,completewithdancingandotherformsofamusementformtheirnativecounti·ies."Torontoistrulymulticultural（多元文化的），“hesaidinanewspaperinterview."It'sacity什ommanyplaces,andmulticulturalmarketplacewillhelpTorontonianstounderstandandappreciatetherichvarietyofculturalgroupsinourcity."Salvatori,aged23,willsooncompletehisstudiesattheUniversityofToronto.HewaselevenyearsoldwhenhecametoCanadafromItalywithhisparents."MostofToronto'simmigrantsarefromlandswherethemarketplacehasalwaysbeenpartofdailylife,"hesaid.Salvatorihasbeeninterestedingettinganopen-airmarketforTorontoforthelasttlu·eeyears.Thisyear,withthehelpoftwofellowstudents,hepreparedaproposalonthesubjectandpresentedittothecity'sExecutivecom而ttee,askingfortheirsupport.TheproposalpointedoutToronto'srichvarietyofnationalgroups,"whosecustomsincludemarketshopping."UnderaCanadiangovernmentprogramformulticulturalism,thethreestudentshavereceivedtwothousanddollarswithwhichtheywilldoastudytofindoutwhetherToronto'simmigrantbusinessmenwouldsupportanopen姐rmarket.Theyhopethemerchantswillsupporttheplanstrongly."Astudydoneearlierthisyearshowedthat90percentofshopperswouldbeinfavorofit,"Salvatorisaid."Atfirstitwouldbeanexperiment.Butwethinkitwillprovetobegoodbusinessforthemerchants,aswellastouristatti·action."61.WhatisFidenzioSalvatori'spurposeofhavinganoutdoormarketplaceforToronto?A.Toprovidedifferentformsofamusement.B.Tokeeptheculturalvarietyofthecity.C.Toinspireitsimmigrantcommunity.D.Tosatisfyitsimmigrantmerchants.62.FidenzioSalvatori,withtwootherstudents,hasgottwothousanddollarsfromthegovernment_.A.tomakeanexperimentB.tostartamarketplaceC.toperformaresearchD.tooperateabusiness63.AccordingtoSalvatori,themarketplacemayalsohelptoimproveToronto's—A.marketmanagementB.communityserviceC.travelindustryD.cityplanning64.ItcanbeinferredfromthetextthattheCanadiangovernmentsupports_.A.theprotectionofdifferentculturesB.theplanofanopen-airmarketC.therequestofmerchantsD.theattitudeofshoppers【题号】61【答案】B【详解】由文章的第一段可以得知。【题号】62【答案】C【详解】由文章的最后一段可以得知，doastudy进行研究。

8匮4WWW、”“.C8npOint.Cnwww.canpoint.cn【题号】63【答案】C【详解】由文章最后一句可推出结论。【题号】64【答案】A【详解】属千归纳推理题。由加拿大政府对三位学生的研究的支持，可推测出政府支持对不同文化的保护CMillionsofpeoplevisitYosemiteNationalP釭keveryyeartoseethetallwaterfallsandmountains.Thesemountait1sareasplendidsightwhenviewedformthevalleyfloor.Lotsofstores,hotels,andrestaurantsareneededtohandlethecrowds.Also,water,roads,andotherservicesystemsarepartoftheinfrastructure（基础设施）thatmustbemaintained.Unfortunately,thesesystemsarestartingtobreakdown.It'snotjustinYosemitebutinnationalparksaroundthenation.YosemiteisthirtyyearsoldaccordingtoDennisGalvin,aNationalParkServiceworker.TheParkisnotonlyoldbutwornout.Twoorthreetimesasmanyvisitorscomeeveryyear.Thatistoomanyvisitorsfortheparktodealwith.FouryearsagoastormwashedoutawaterpipelineintheGrandCanyon.TheNationalParkServicehadtosendwatertruckstoprovidewaterforthevisitors.Lastmonthpipesalmostbrokeagainandroadshadtobeclosedforawhile.Whyhasn'ttheNationalParkServicekeptuptheparkrepa订s?Thereisalackofmoney.TheUnitedStateshas378monuments,p缸ks,andwildernessareas.Betweenthreeandfourbilliondollarsareneededforrepairs.Yosemiteisonenationalparkthatdoeshavemoneyforrepairs.Ithastwohundredmilliondollarsbutcannotspenditanywayitchooses.Whentheparkworkersstartedwideningtheroad,theywereforcedtostopbytheSierraClub.TheclubclaimedthattheroadworkwasdamagingtheMercedRiverthatrunsth.t·oughthepark.AsierraClublawyer,JuliaOlson,feelsthattheinfrastructureneedstobemovedoutofYosemite.Thatwaylesspressurewillbeputonthealreadycrowdedpark.65.Accordingtothetext,themountainsinYosemitelookmostsplendidwhentheyareappreciatedfromA.thebottomofthevalleysB.thetopofthemountainsC.thesideofthemountainsD.theedgeofthevalleys66.NationalparkslikeYosemiteintheU.S.伽ditincreasmglydifficulttomeettl1eneedofvisitorsbecauseA.theirtransportmanagementneedsimprovingB.theyspendtoomuchontheirservicesystemsC.theirservicesystemsfrequentlygooutoforderD.theyneedhelpfromenvironmentalorganizations67.ThemainproblemofYosemiteNationalParkisits_.A.rundownwaterpipes_B.overcrowdednessC.lackofmoneyD.narrowroads68.Accordingtothetext,theSierraClubismostlikelytobe_.A.anenv订onmentalgroupB.aninformationcenterC.atravelserviceD.alawfirm【题号】65【答案】A【详解】由文章第二句中的fromthevalleyfloor可以得知。【题号】66【答案】C【详解】由第二段和第四段可知。【题号】67【答案】B

9匮4WWW、”“.C8npOint.Cnwww.canpoint.cn【详解】由文章第三段最后两句得出该公园面临的主要问题就是overcrowdness。【题号】68【答案】A【详解】由文章倒数第二段最后一句和最后一段可得出此举为“环保组织”所为。DUseyourAmericanExpressCardtoenjoyone-dayprivilegesatfourofAmerica'sgi·eatestmuseums.Notetheparticipatingmuseums,andtheirexcitingspecialexhibitionsthatyouwillnotwanttomiss,listedbelow.BostonIsabellaStewartGardnerMuseumChairsFebruary11—May8,2005ItalianfurnitureexpertFaustoCalderaiandIndianphotographerDayanitaSinghpresentanexhibitionofchairsfromthemuseum'scollectionand"chaii-photographs"fromaroundtheworldpresentedinaVenetisan-stylehallhousingworld-famousmasterpieces.Formoreinformation:www.gardnermuseum.orgNewYorkTheNoguchiMuseumNoguchiandGrahamDecember1,2004—May1,2005Noguchi'slong-termcollaborationwithdancerMarthaGrahamisregardedbymanyasahighpointinthehistoryofbothmodemdanceandart.Theexhibitionhighlightsnineofthesetscreatedthroughthiscollaboration.Formoreinformation:www.noguchi.orgPhiladephiaPennsylvaniaAcademyoftheFineArtsInFullview:AmericanPainting(1720—2005)January11—April10,2005Foundedin1805,thePennsylvaniaAcademyhasbeenhometoAmerica's釭tistsfor200years.TheAcademycollectsandexhibitstheworksoffamousAmericanartists,andiswell-knownfortt·ainingfineartists.2005attheAcademybeginswiththelargestexhibitionoftheAcademy'sdistinguishedAmericancollectionintheinstitution'shistory.Formoreinformation:www.pafa.orgSeattleSeattleMuseumofGlassMurano:glassfromtheOlnickSpanuCollectionThroughNovember7,2004Thisexhibitionincludesover200piecesofbeautifulglassfromMurano,theislandofglassblowersnearVenice,Italy.Watchliveglass-blowingshowsintheHotShopandseeothermodernglassexh伽tions.Formoreinformation:www.museumofglass.org69.Whichofthefollowingwebsitesoffersinformationaboutthefurnitureshow?A.www.pafa.orgB.www.noguchi.orgC.www.museumofglass.orgD.www.gardnermuseum.org。DayanitaSinghpresentanexhibitionofchairs.70.WelearnformthetextthatMarthaGrahamis—A.adancerB.apainterC.aglassblowerD.aphotographer71.IfyouwanttoknowthehistoryofAmericanpainting,youmayvisit_.A.TheNoguchiMuseum

10卧WWW”“.C8npOint.Cnlwww.canpoint.cnB.SeattleMuseumofGlassC.IsabellaStewartGardnerMuseumD.PennsylvaniaAcademyoftheFineArts【题号】69【答案】D【详解】由广告的第一部分可以得知。ItalianfurnitureexpertFaustoCalderaiandIndianphotographer【题号】70【答案】A【详解】inthehistoryofbothmoderndanceandart可以得知。【题号】71【答案】D【详解】由广告的第三部分可知。EAdevicethatstopsdriversformfallingasleepatthewheelisabouttoundergotestingatDepartmentofTransportlaboratoriesandcouldgoonsalewithin12months.Thesystem,calledD1iverAlert,aimstoreducedeadlyroadaccidentsby20%-40%thatarecausedbytiredness.A订linepilotscanalsouseittoreducethe30%ofallpilot-erroraccidentsthatarerelatedtofatigue.D1iverAlertisbasedonacomputerizedwi·istband.Thedevice,wornbydriversorpilots,givesoutasoundabouteveryfourminutesduringacarjourney.Aftereachsoundthedrivermustrespondbysqueezingthesteeringwheel（方向盘）．Asensorinthewristbanddetectsthispressingactionandmeasuresthetimebetweenthesoundthedriver'sresponse.Tirednessisdirectlyrelatedtoadriver'sresponsetime.Usually,awatchfuldriverwouldtakeabout400millisecondstorespond,butoncethatfallstomorethan500milliseconds,itsuggeststhatthedriverisgettingsleepy.Insuchcasesthedevicegivesoutmoreregularandloudersounds,showingthatthedrivershouldopenawindoworstopforarest.Ifthedriver'sresponsecontinuestoslowdown,thesoundsbecomemorefrequentuntilanonstopalarmwarnsthatthedrivermuststopassoonaspossible.Thedevicehasbeendeliveredtothedepartment'slaboratoriesfortesting.Ifthesetests,scheduledforsixmonths'time,aresuccessful,themakerswillbringtheproducttomarketwithinaboutayear.72.Accordingtothetext,DriverAlert_.A.aimstoreducetiredness-relatedaccidentsB.hasgonethroughtestingatlaboratoriesC.aimstopreventdt·iversformsleepingD.hasbeenonsalefor12months73.HowshouldadtiverrespondtothesoundsfromDriverAlert?A.Bysoundingawarning.B.BytouchingthewristbandC.Bycheckingthedrivingtime.D.Bypressingthesteeringwheel.74.Wecanlearnformthetextthatthedriverneedstostopforabreakwhenhisresponsetimeis—·A.about400millisecondsB.below500millisecondsC.over500millisecondsD.about4minutes75.Whenthe如vergetssleepywhiledriving,DriverAlert_.A.movesmoreregularlyB.stopswor灼ngproperlyC.opensthewindowforthedriverD.soundsmorefrequentlyandloudly【题号】72【答案】A【详解】从第二段第一句可知，Thesystem,calledDriverAlert,aimstoreducedeadlyroadaccidentsby20%-40%thatarecausedbytiredness。【题号】73【答案】D【详解】由第三段可知。【题号】74【答案】C

11匮4WWW、”“.C8npOint.Cnwww.canpoint.cn【详解】由第四段可知，butoncethatfallstomorethan500milliseconds,itsuggeststhatthedriverisgettingsleepy.【题号】75【答案】D【详解】由第五段可知。【备考建议】山东卷阅读文章的选材仍保持了往年的风格，内容广泛，包括有社会现象，文化习俗，人文地理、广告，科普知识等各方面。选文贴近生活，用词地道，生词呈不大，符合最新的课改精神。设题方式没有变化，仍是常见的几种题型，例如细节题，推理题，大意题。考生备考时注意扩大自己的阅读范围，各方面材料的文章都应该涉猎，并注意选文的与时俱进。小提示：注意选项的排列方法，细心的考生已经注意到了，同样的ABCD，但可以横排，也可以竖排的，于万不要理解对了，但填涂的时候错了。第四部分：写作（共2节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个钩（心；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。DearHelen,ThankyousomuchforyourpartyatCht·istmasEve.All76.ofthemenjoyeditverymuch.Welikedthedishesyouhad77.cookedbutwewerehappytolearntheEnglishsongsyoutaught78.us.Wehopeyou'llteachusalotmanysongsinthefuture.79.We'releavingfromourhometownstospendthewinter80.vacations.Itseemsthatmanyofusarehomesickafter81.beingawayformhomeforsuchalongtime.Whatareyour82.plans?Willyoujoininthetouristgrouporganizedbyourschool?83.We'rebusyprepareforourtrips.Pleaseexcuseus84.fornotabletosaygoodbyetoyou.85.Wehopeyou'llhaveagoodtime.Yours,XiaoHua【答案】DearHelen,Thankyousomuchforyourparty堡ChristmasEve.All76.onof止enjoyeditverymuch.Welikedthedishesyouhad77.uscooked旦wewerehappytolearntheEnglishsongsyoutaught78.andus.Wehopeyou'llteachusalot皿皿songsinthefuture.79.moreWe'releaving胆ourhometownstospendthewinter80.for~-Itseemsthatmanyofusarehomesickafter81.vocationbeingawayformhomeforsuchalongtime.Whatareyour82.✓plans?Willyoujoin臼thetouristgrouporganizedbyourschool?83.臼We'rebusy~forourtrips.Pleaseexcuseus84.prepanngfornot八able1Dsaygoodbye扔you.85.beingWehopeyou'llhaveagoodtime.Yours,XiaoHua

12匮4WWW、”“.C8npOint.Cnwww.canpoint.cn【详解】76.本题考查介词的搭配问题，圣诞前夜，应当是onChristmas。77.本题考查代词指代一致。由Welikedthedishes可看出是我们非常喜欢这个晚会。78.本题考查连词，前后的关系是顺承关系，不是转折。79本题考查形容词比较级，已经教了几首歌曲了，还希望再多些，故用比较级。80本题考查介词的用法。我们要去家乡度寒假了，用短语leavefor（动身去某地）。81本题考查单复数，寒假可以表示成winterholidays，但必须用wintervocation,不能用vocations。82.正确。83.本题考查动词和介词搭配的短语。joinin（参加某个活动），join（加入某个组织），takepartin（参加活动），attend（参加会议）84本题考查固定搭配bebusydoingsth（忙千做某事）。85本题考查句子结构。for是个介词，后面要用名词或动名词作宾语。【备考建议】文章是一篇简单的信件，但设置的错误是学生平时易犯的，今年山东卷的短改满分的屈指可数，在备考时应特别注意用词的恰当，以及对短改做题格式的掌握。同时注意以下几点，如：介词的搭配，句子之间的逻辑关系，名词和代词的用法，词组的区别以及固定词组的搭配应用。还有就是应加强阅读和写作的联系，同时可以带动短改的能力提高。第二节书面表达（满分25分）假设你是新华中学的学生李华，得知某英文报招聘兼职记者，你有意应聘，诸按下列要点给报社写一封自荐信。＊表示感兴趣＊说明优势：知识面、英语水平、合作精神、相关经历＊希望得到回复注意：1.词数：100左右2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯**************************************DearSirorMadam,【答案】Onepossibleversion:DearSirorMadam,I'mastudentfromXinhuaMiddleSchool.I'mgladtolearnthatyouwantafewpart-timeEnglishreporters.I'mquiteinterestedinit.IthinkI'mfitforthejob.Asastudent,I'vereadalotandhavemuchknowledgeinmanyfields.I'mfondofEnglishanddowellinbothspea灼ngandwriting.Besides,I'measytogetalongwithandenjoyworkingtogetherwithothers.Aboveall,Ionceworkedasareporterformyschoolbroadcastingstation.SoI'msureIcandothejobwellif!gettheposition.I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yoursfaithfully,LiHua【详解】这个书面表达的题目是学生比较熟悉的，也是经常练习到的题材，书信的格式并不要求，只是要求写出所要求的内容既可，要点只有六个，只要能全写出就能得及格分15分，考生可以有一定的发挥空间的。【备考建议】笔者有幸参加了今年山东卷的作文阅卷工作，感触颇多，建议考生做到以下几点：l认真审题，高考书面表达的每个字都是非常重要的。2．最佳的格式应该是把文章分成三段。3．注慈卷面一定要整洁。4尽琵避免书写，拼写，语法错误，尤其是低级错误，如Iis之类，否则你的文章可能被打入下一档去。5．文章中加些连接词是非常必要的。6．句子单调，无变化太简单的显示词汇贫乏的分数肯定上不去的。7．不要有晦涩难懂的别扭句子，那样效果适得其反。8．学会拐弯，可以转述。9.

13匮4WWW、”“.C8npOint.Cnwww.canpoint.cn注意标点符号和大小写。10．一定要做好短改，如果不是网上阅卷，有可能短改的分数会影响你作文的分数。2006年高考英语山东卷试题解析第一卷（共115分）第一部分听力（共两节满分30分）该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.15.C.£9.18.答案是B.1.Howmuchwillthemanpayforthetickets?A幻．5.B.£15.C.£50.2.Whichistherightgatefortheman'sflight?AGate16.B.Gate22.C.Gate25.3.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutgoingtoschoolbybike?AHappy.B.Tired.C.Worried.4.Whencanthemangetthecomputers?AOnTuesday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnThursday5.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheshirtfortheparty?A.ThesizeisnotI缸geenough.B.Thematerialisnotgood.C.Thecolorisnotsuitable.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独臼前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatcanwelearnabout汕．Brown?A.Heisinhisoffice.B.Heisatameeting.C.Heisoutforameeting.7.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Callback.B.Comeagain.C.Leaveamessage.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatkindofroomdoesthemanwanttotake?A.Asingleroom.B.Adoubleroom.C.Aroomforthree.9.Whatdoesthemanneedtoputintheform?A.Telephoneandstudentcardnumbers.B.Studentc缸dnumberandaddress.C.Addressandtelephonenumber.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

14卧WWW”“.C8npOint.Cnwww.canpoint.cnA.Fellowclerks.B.Bossandsecretary.C.Customerandsalesperson.11.Whatdoesthemanlikeabouthisjob?A.Livingclosetotheoffice.B.Chancestogoabroad.C.Nicepeopletoworkwith.12.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shelikestraveling.B.Sheisnewtothecompany.C.Sheworksinpublicrelations.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whenwillthevisitorscome?A.InMarch.B.InApril.C.InMay.14.Howmanyvisitorsarecoming?A.8.B.10.C.12.15WhatwiUthevisitorsdoonthesecondday?A.Gotoaparty.B.Visitschools.C.Attendalecture.16.Wherewillthevisitorsgoonthefinalday?A.ToLondonB.ToScotlandC.Tothecoast.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthefastwordthebabytriedtosay?A.Truck.B.Ok.C.Duck.18.Howoldwasthebabywhenhelearnedtosaythatwordcorrectly?A.About18months.B.About21months.C.About24months.19.Whatdidthefatherdowhenthebabyscreamedthatwordattheairport?A.Hecorrectedthebaby.B.Hetriedtostopthebaby.C.Hehidhimselfsomewhere.20.Whydidthemotherpretendnottoknowthebaby?A.Shegotan伊ywiththefather.B.Shewasfrightenedbythenoise.C.Shefeltuneasyaboutthenoisybaby.答案：1-20BCAACCAACABBABBCABBC第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：Mr.Smithowns—-collectionofcoinsthananyoneelseIhaveevermet.A.largerB.alargerC.thelargerD.alarge答案是B。

15匮4W、WW”“.C8npOint.Cnwww.canpoint.cn21.Forhim——stageisjust—meansofmakingaliving.Aa;aB.the;aC.the;theD.a;the【答案】：B【解析】：thestage表示“舞台”这一类事物。类似的有：thetelephone,thecomputer.Means单复数同，ameansofmakingaliving一种谋生的手段。【考点】：冠词【易错点】：误选C【备考建议】：冠词是高考中常考的题目，学习冠词时可以结合汉语，毕竟语言有时是相通的。22.HowdidyoufindyourvisittoQingdao,Joanna?A.Oh,wonderfulindeedB.IwentthealoneC.FirstbytrainandthenbyshipD.Aguideshowedmetheway【答案】：A【解析】：Howdidyoufind…？意思是：你觉得。0。怎么样？【考点】：交际英语【易错点】：不了解题干的意思而误选其他。【备考建议】：语言的主要功能就是交际，平时学习中要注意创设语境，多听多练。23.Enginesaretomachines_heartsaretoanimals.AasB.thatC.whatD.w比ch【答案】：C【解析】：调整一下语序：Enginestomachinesarewhatheartsaretoanimals．不难看出what引导是表语从句，what在从句中做表语。【考点】：名词性从句【易错点】：误以为是定语从句而选B或者D【备考建议】：名词性从句是每年高考必考的内容，所以要掌握。24.I'dappreciate—ifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousethecomputer.A.thatB.itC.thisD.you【答案】：B【解析】：it指代下文中要提到的事情。类似的还有：Ihateitwhenhespeakswithhismouthfulloffood.ILikeitwhen…/dependonitthat…等【考点】：代词【易错点】：误选A.【备考建议】：这个句子显然不能理解为宾语从句，if引导的是条件状语从句，it是代词做appreciate的宾语。所以平时在学习中一定要理清句子的结构。25.Someonewholacksstayingpowerandperseveranceisunlikelyto_—agoodresearcher.AmakeB.tumC.getD.grow【答案】：A【解析】：make:tobecomeordevelopinto成为，造就。如：Thisroomwouldmakeaniceoffice.

16匮4WWW、”“.C8npOint.Cnwww.canpoint.cn这个房间做个办公室倒是不错。【考点】：词义的区别【易错点】：容易因为词的用法不清而选错。【备考建议】：基本词汇的用法概念要清，平时教学中对一些常用词的用法要适当拓展。26.We'rejusttryingtoreachapoint__bothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk.A.whereB.thatC.whenD.which【答案】：A【解析】：where引导定语从句，指地点，在从句中做状语。意思是：在这一点上。类似的结构有：Icanhardlyfindasituationwherethisidiomcanbeused.【考点】：定语从句【易错点】：因为分不清先行词在从句中的作用而误选B和D.【备考建议】：定语从句是每年高考必考的项目。学好定语从句的关键是要分清句子结构，尤其是要知道先行词在从句中所起的作用。27.—teamwinsonSan1rdaywillgotlu·oughtothenationalchampions比ps.A.NomatterwhatB.NomatterwhichCWhateverD.whichever【答案】：D【解析】：—－teamwinsonSaturday显然是主语从句，所以可排除A和C,比赛双方不管哪支队伍赢了，当然应选D【考点】：名词性从句【易错点】：误选B或者C【备考建议】：和定语从句一样，名词性从句也是每年必考的，要分清句子结构。28.Althoughthecausesofcancer-—,wedonotyethaveanypracticalwaytopreventit.A.arebeinguncoveredB.havebeenuncoveringC.areuncoveringD.haveuncovered【答案】：A【解析】：癌症的原因是被发现，必须用被动语态，而4个选项中只有A表示被动。【考点】：时态、语态【易错点】：误选B.如果表示已经被发现，应用：havebeenuncovered.【备考建议】：时态、语态是英语学习的一个重要方面，一定要掌握好它的构成和用法。29.Fivepeoplewonthe"China'sGreenFigure"award,atitle_—-toor山narypeopletheircontributionstoenvironmentalprotection.A.beinggivenB.isgivenC.givenD.wasgiven【答案】：C【解析】：atitle是名词短语做同位语，giventoordinarypeople是过去分词短语做定语修饰title.【考点】：同位语，非谓语动词【易错点】：误选A,beinggiven是分词一般式的被动形式，它表示一个正在进行的被动动作。【备考建议】：复习同位语的时候要全面一些，不能只强调同位语从句而忽视了其他形式的同位语。

17l卧WWW”“.C8npOint.Cnlwww.canpoint.cn30.—MayIsmokehere?-Ifyou—,chooseaseatinthesmokingsection.AshouldB.couldC.mayD.must【答案】：D【解析】：must表示必须，意思是：如果你必须抽的话，000【考点】：情态动词【易错点】：误选C【备考建议】：情态动词表示说话人对某一动作或状态的态度，它虽不能单独作谓语，但有一定的意义。复习情态动词时不要只顾表示推测和虚拟时的用法，而忽视最基本的意思。31.Howcanyouexpecttolearnanything—__youneverlisten?A.incaseB.evenifC.unlessD.when【答案】：D【解析】：when表示考虑到，既然。【考点】：状语从句【易错点】：误选A。incase虽然有“假如＂的意思，但是发生的可能性较小。【备考建议】：状语从句近儿年高考中都有所体现，有必要复习的时候稍微总结归纳一下，不一定很复杂，但是效果可能会不错。32.ljustwonder-—-thatmakeshimsoexcited.A.whyitdoesB.whathedoesC.howitisD.whatitis【答案】：D【解析】：变换一下语序：itiswhatthatmakeshimexcited,不难看出是强调句型的特殊疑问句形式。【考点】：强调句型【易错点】：弄不清句子结构而误选。【备考建议】：强调句型平时用的比较多，要注意它的变体。33.Policearenowsearchingforawomanwhoisreportedto_sincethefloodhitthearealastFriday.A.havebeenmissingB.havegotlostC.bemissingD.getlost【答案】：A【解析】：根据sincethefloodhittheare可知是从过去延续到现在，所以要用完成时。而havegotlost是表示短暂性的动作的短语，不可与since连用。如换成：havebeenlost则可。再如：我们可以说：Theyhavebeenmarriedfortenyears.但却不能说：Theyhavegotmarriedfortenyears.【考点】：时态、语态【易错点】：误选B【备考建议】：这是本试卷第二次考查时态和语态，可见其重要性。34.Afterheretiredfromoffice,Rogers—-paintingforawhile,butsoonlostinterest.A.tookupB.savedupC.keptupD.drewup【答案】：A【解析】：takeup表示：开始从事…

18匮4WWW、”“.C8npOint.Cnwww.canpoint.cn【考点】：短语动词【易错点】：误选C,keepup是“保持，维持“，要表示“坚持做…“，用keepondoingsth.【备考建议】：常用的短语动词要记住基本用法。平时学习中要注意比较、区别。35.AcleanenvironmentcanhelpthecitybidfortheOlympics,which—__willpromoteitseconomicdevelopment.AinnatureB.inreturnC.intumD.infact【答案】：C【解析】：inturn在这儿表示：相应地，转而。如：Increasedproductionwill,inturn,leadtoincreasedprofits.增加生产会继而增加利润。另外inturn还可以表示：轮流【考点】：短语辨析【易错点】：误选B【备考建议】：多做，多总结可以帮助你记忆一些固定搭配的意思。第二节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，撑握其大慈，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Onesummerdaymyfathersentmetobuywireforourfarm.At16,Iliked立砂etterthandrivingourtruck,_ll_t压stimeIwasnothappy.MyfatherhadtoldmeI'dhavetoaskforcredit（除账）atthestore.Sixteenisa述age,whenayoungmanwantsrespect,notcharity.Itwas1976,andtheugly竺＿ofracialdiscriminationwas坐狂factoflife.I'dseenmyfriendsaskforcreditandthenstand,headdown,whilethestoreowner_1l..whethertheywere"goodforit."Iknewblackyouthsjustlikemewhowere..1;之likethievesbythestoreclerkeachtimetheywentintoagi·ocery.Myfamilywas43.Wepaidourdebts.Butbeforeharvest,cashwasshort.Wouldthestoreowner44us?AtDavis'sstore,BuckDavisstoodbehindthecashdesk,talkingtoafarmer.Inodded竺Ipassedhimonmywaytothehardwareshelves.WhenIbroughtmy虫江othecashdesk,Isaid江“Ineedtoputthisoncredit."Thefarmergavemeanamused,distrustful篮．ButBuck'sfacedidn'tchange."Sure,"hesaid皿"Yourdaddyis坦oodforit."He鸟totheotherman."ThishereisoneofJamesWilliams'ssons."Thefarmernoddedinaneighborly盆．Iwasfilledwithpride.JamesWilliam~sson.Thosethreewordshadopenedadoortoanadult'srespectandtrust.ThatdayIdiscoveredthatthegoodnamemyparentshad...2l_broughtourwholefamilytherespectofourneighbors.Everyoneknewwhatto立土fromaWilliams:adecentpersonwhokepthiswordandrespectedhimself互muchtodowrong.这篇文章是一篇记叙文，说的是一个男孩到商店里除帐，因为他父母的诚信而受到点主和另外一名顾客的尊重，由此感觉到诚信的重要性。36.A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everything【答案】：B

19匮4WWW、”“.C8npOint.Cnwww.canpoint.cn【解析】：比较级与否定式连用常表示最高级的含义。Ilikenothingbetterthandrivingourtruck．等于：Ilikedrivingourtruckbest.【考点】：比较级【易错点】：误选D37.A.andB.so,C.butD.for-｀尸【答案】：C【解析】：以往都喜欢，但这一次不行。【考点】：上下文逻辑关系【易错点】：误选B38.A.pridefulB.wonderfulC.respectfulD.colorful【答案】：A【解析】：prideful自尊心强的，自负的；respectful:表示敬意的，尊敬的；colorful：多彩的【考点】：词义辨析【易错点】：误解respectful的意思，而选C39.A.intentionB.shadowC.habitD.faith【答案】：A【解析】：根据下文可知是有一些人有种族歧视的意图。【考点】：词义辨析【易错点】：误选C,认为是种族歧视的恶习。40.A.thusB.justC.stillD.ever【答案】：C【解析】：种族歧视的倾向仍然是一个事实。【考点】：上下文逻辑关系。41.A.guessedB.suspectedC.questionedD.figured【答案】：C【解析】：店主询问他们是否有信誉的时候，他们低着头。【考点】：词义辨析【易错点】：误选B,根据上文低着头，应该是被被盘问更好一些。42.A.watchedB.caughtC.dismissedD.accused【答案】：A【解析】：根据下文是被当成小偷一样地监视。【考点】：上下文，词义辨析【易错点】：误选B

20匮4WWW、”“.C8npOint.Cnwww.canpoint.cn43.A.generousB.honestC.friendlyD.modest【答案】：B【解析】：根据下文：Wepaidourdebts,以及下一节中提到的店主对我的信任可以推断。【考点】：上下文【易错点】：误选C44.A.blame_B.excuseC.chargeD.trust【答案】：D【解析】：信任我们。【考点】：上下文【易错点】：误选B,作者并没有做错事，所以不是希望得到原谅。45.A.untilB.asC.onceD.since【答案】：B【解析】：当我从他身边走过时，我点点头。【考点】：状语从句46.A.purchasesB.salesC.ordersD.favorites【答案】：A【解析】：purchase:所购之物【考点】：上下文，词义辨析【易错点】：误选C,order是定单，现在是亲自购买了物品。47.A.casuallyB.confidentlyC.cheerfullyD.carefully【答案】：D【解析】：因为要除帐，怕店主不同意，当然是小心翼翼的了。【考点】：上下文【易错点】：不了解casually的意思而误选A48.A.lookB.stareC.responseD.comment【答案】：A【解析】：农夫给我觉得好笑，不信任的表情。【考点】：上下文【易错点】：误选C,我并没有问他问题，也不需要他回答。49.A.patientlyB.eagerlyC.easilyD.proudly【答案】：C【解析】：easily在这里表示：毫无疑问地，肯定地。再如：It'seasilythebestplayIhaveseenthisyear.这无疑是我今年看过的最好的戏。【考点】：上下文，词义辨析【易错点】：误选B。

21l卧WWW”“.C8npOint.Cnlwww.canpoint.cn50.AgenerallyB.neverC.sometimesD.always【答案】：D【解析】：你爸爸总是很讲信用。【考点】：上下文【易错点】：误选A,generally,总体上来说是讲信誉的，含有时不讲信誉的意思。51.A.pointedB.repliedC.turnedDintroduced【答案】：C【解析】：他转过身来对另一个人说道。00【考点】：上下文【易错点】：误选D,从内容上来说选C更好一些。从语法角度看，应该是：heintroducedmetotheotherman…·52.A.senseB.wayC.degreeD.mood【答案】：B【解析】：农夫用一种友好的方式对我点点头。用某种方式应该用in…way.【考点】：固定搭配【易错点】：不知道neighborly可表示友好的，会出现理解方面的障碍而误选其他选项。53.A.earnedB.deservedC.givenD.used【答案】：A【解析】：我父母所挣得的好名。Earn：挣得，得到；deserve:值得【考点】：上下文，词义辨析【易错点】：误选B54.A.receiveB.expectC.collectD.require【答案】：B【解析】：大家都知道从一个William家人身上可以期待什么。不是得到什么东西，而是期望看到一些优秀的品质。【考点】：词义辨析【易错点】：误选A55.A.veryB.soC.howD.too【答案】：D【解析】：OO。一个很自尊而不会做错事情的人。too…to…：大。00而飞~00。”【考点】：固定搭配【易错点】：误选A【备考建议】完型填空题是一种旨在测试学生综合运用语言的能力，是填空补缺式障碍性阅读。它以语篇信息为基础，以中心脉络信息为主线，给考生提供足够的理解信息。在做题过程中应该做到如下几点：1.巧用首句信息答题2.巧用上下文语境答题

22匮4WWW、”“.C8npOint.Cnwww.canpoint.cn3.根据文化背景常识解题4.灵活掌握名词、动词在句子中的应用5.熟记固定搭配，准确答题6.把握文章脉络，综合推理判断第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂里八、、0AShortandshy,BenSaunderswasthelastkidinhisclasspickedforanysportsteam."Football,tennisCricket—anythingwitharoundball,Iwasuseless,"hesaysnowwithalaugh.ButbackthenhewastheobjectofjokesinschoolgymclassesinEngland'sruralDevonshire.Itwasamountainbikehereceivedforhis151hbirthdaythatchangedhim.Atfirsttheteenwentbikingaloneinanearbyforest.Thenhebegantocyclealongwitharunnerfriend.Gradually,Saunderssethismindbuildinguphisbody,increasinghisspeed,strengthandendurance.Atage18,heranhisfirstmarathon.Thefollowingyear,hemetJohnRidgway,whobecamefamousinthe1960sforrowinganopenboatacrosstheAtlanticOcean.SaunderswashiredasaninstructoratRidgway'sschoolofAdventureinScotland,wherehelearnedabouttheolderman'scold-waterexploits（成就）．~.SaundersreadalJhecouldaboutArcticexplorersandNorthPoleexpeditions,thendecidedthatthiswouldbehisfuture.JourneystothePole釭en'ttheusualholidaysforBritishcounu·yboys,andmanypeioledismissedhisdreamasfantasy."JohnRidgwaywasoneofthefewwhodidn'tsay,'Youarecompletelycrazy,'"Saunderssays.In2001,afterbecomingaskilledskier,Saundersstartedhisfirstlong-distanceexpeditiontowardtheNorthPole.Hesufferedfrostbite,hadacloserencounter（遭遇）withapolarbearandpushedhisbodytothelimit.SaundershassincebecometheyoungestpersontoskialonetotheNorthPole,andhe'sskiedmoreoftheArcticby比mselfthananyotherBriton.Hisoldplaymateswouldnotbelievethetransformation.ThisOctober,Saunders,27,headssouthtoexplorefromthecoastofAntarcticatotheSouthPoleandback,an1800-milejourneythathasneverbeencompletedonskis.本文属于记叙文，写的是一个小男孩从小因为身材矮小，性格害羞而不参加任何一种运动，但是15岁生日那天他收到一份礼物一一辆山地自行车，从此改变了自己的命运，爱上了运动并最后成为世界上单独滑雪而登上北极的最年轻的人。56.TheturningpointinSaunders'lifecamewhen——-A.hestartedtoplayballgamesB.hegotamountainbikeatage15C.heranhisfirstmarathonatage18D.hestartedtoreceiveRidgway'straining【答案】：B【解析】：从第二节的Itwasamountainbikehereceivedforhis15thbirthdaythatchangedhim．这句

23匮4W、WW”“.C8npOint.Cnwww.canpoint.cn话可以知道。【考点】：细节理解57.Wecanlearn仕omthetextthatRidgway_.AdismissedSaunders'dreamasfantasyB.builtuphisbodytogetherwithSaundersC.hiredSaundersforhiscold-waterexperienceD.wonhisfameforhisvoyageacrosstheAtlantic【答案】：D【解析】：依据第三节的：Thefolio面ngyear,hemetJohnRidgway,whobecamefamousinthe1960sforrowinganopenboatacrosstheAtlanticOcean这句话可以判断。【考点】：细节理解，判断58.WhatdoweknowaboutSaunders?A.HeonceworkedataschoolinScotland.B.HefollowedRidgwaytoexploretheNorthPole.C.Hewaschosenfortheschoolsportsteamasakid.D.HewasthefirstBritontoskialonetotheNorthPole.【答案】：A【解析】：依据第三接SaunderswashiredasaninstructoratRidgway'sschoolofAdventureinScotland,wherehelearnedabouttheolderman'scold-waterexploits（成就）．可以确定【考点】：判断推理59.Theunderlinedword"Intrigued"inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans__.A.ExcitedB.ConvincedC.DelightedD.Fascinated【答案】：D【解析】：根据上下文可以猜得出这个词表示：出千好奇的，感到着迷的。【考点】：上下文，词义猜测60.ItcanbeinferredtatSaunders'journeytotheNorthPole_.A.wasaccompaniedbyhisoldplaymatesB.setarecordintheNorthPoleexpeditionC.wassupportedbyotherArcticexplorersD.madehimwell-knowninthe1960s【答案】：B【解析】：根据第五节的：In2001,afterbecomingaskilledskier,Saundersstartedhisfirstlong-distanceexpeditiontowardtheNorthPole可以判断D是错的。再依据第六节的：SaundershassincebecometheyoungestpersontoskialonetotheNorthPole,andhe'sskiedmoreoftheArcticbyhimselfthananyotherBriton．可以确定选B【考点】：细节理解，推理判断

24匮4W、WW”“.C8npOint.Cnwww.canpoint.cnBNovembernotonlymarksthepublicationofToniMorrison'seagerlyanticipated（期待）eighthnovel,Love,butitisalsothetenthanniversaryofherNobelPrizeforLiterature.MorrisonisthefirstblackwomantoreceiveaNobel,andsohonoredbeforeherinliteratureareonlytwoblackmen:WoleSoyinka,theNigerianplaywright,poetandnovelist,in1986;andDerekWalcott,theCaribbean-bornpoet,in1992.ButMorrisonisalsothefirstandonlyAmerican-bornNobelprizewinnerforliteraturesince1962,theyearnovelistJohnsteinbeckreceivedtheaward.LikeSongofSolomon,Loveisamultigenerationalstory,revealingthepersonalandcommunallegacy(遗产）ofanoutstandingblackfamily.AsMorrisonscholarswilltellyou,Loveisthethirdvolumeofaliterarymaster'strilogy（三部曲）investigatingthemanycomplexitiesoflove.ThistrilogybeganwithBeloved(1988),whichdealswithablackmother'sloveunderslaveryandinfreedom.Jazzy(1993),thesecondvolume,tellsastoryofromanticlovein1920sHarlem.Thislatestnovellooksback仕omthe1970stothe1940sand50s.TheemotionalcenterofLoveisBillCosey,theformerownerandhostoftheshabbyCosey'sHotelandResortinSilk,NorthCarolina,describedinthenovelas"thebestandbest-knownvacationsportforcoloredfolkontheEastCoast."WegettoknowCoseythroughthememoriesoffivewomenwhosurviveandlovehim:hisgranddaughter,hiswidow,twoformeremployees,andahomelessyounggirlThelatestnovel,Love,hadbeendescribedinthepromotionalmaterialfromherpublisheras"Morrison'smostaccessibleworksinceSongofSolomon."Thiscomparisontoherthirdnovel,publishedin1977,wasaneffectivesellingpoint.这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了女作家ToniMorrison和她的文学代表作三步曲。61.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ToniMorrison'slatestnovelsB.ToniMorrisonandhertrilogyC.ToniMorrisonandhernovelLoveD.ToniMorrison,theNobelprizewinner【答案】：C【解析】：第一节简要介绍了ToniMorrison,第二节介绍了她的三步曲，最后两节介绍了三步曲中的最后一步：Love由此可见必须选C【考点】：主旨归纳【易错点】：选A或者B,犯以偏概全的错误。62.WhatcanwelearnaboutJohnSteinbeck?A.Hewasablackwriter.B.HewasborninAmerica.C.HereceivedtheNobelPrizeafterMorrisonD.Hewasthef订stAmericannovelisttowinaNobel【答案】：B【解析】：从第一节中：ButMorrisonisalsothefirstandonlyAmerican-bornNobelprizewinnerforliteraturesince1962,theyearnovelistJohnSteinbeckreceivedtheaward．能推断得出他是出生在美国的作家而且先千Morrison获得了诺贝尔奖。【考点】：细节理解，推理判断。

25匮4W、WW”“.C8npOint.Cnwww.canpoint.cn63.ThesimilaritybetweenLoveandSongofSolomonisthattheyboth_.AbelongtothesametrilogytogetherwithBelovedB.concernfamiliesofmorethanonegenerationC.dealwithlifeofblacksunderslaveryD.investigatelifein1920sHarlem【答案】：B【解析】：从第二节的LikeSongofSolomon,Loveisa~story,revealingthepersonalandcommunallegacy(遗产）ofanoutstandingblackfamily．可知。Multigenerational:meansmorethanonegeneration.【考点】：细节理解，构词法64.ThenovelLovemainlydescribes_.Athebest-knownvacationspotforblacksB.thelifeofanoutstandingblackfamilyunderslaveryC.themiserableexperienceofthefivewomeninHarlemD.thememoriesoffivewomenaboutBillCosey【答案】：D【解析】：从第三节中的TheemotionalcenterofLoveisBillCosey，和WegettoknowCoseythroughthememoriesoffivewomenwhosurviveandlovehim:hisgranddaughter,hiswidow,twoformeremployees,andahomelessyounggirl．可以推断应该选D【考点】：主旨推断cFILMDESCRIPTIONSBacktotheFutureWiththehelpofalocalinventor'stimemachine,Martytravelsbacktothe1950s.Therehis80shipnessstandsout,andheinadvertentlyinterfereswiththefledglingromanceofhisparents-to-be.CanMartykeepthemtogether?He'dbetter,orhisownfuturewillfadeaway.Featuring:ChristopherLloyd,MichaelJ.Fox.AuniversalPicturesrelease,1hr.55min.Beethoven's2ndInthissequeltothepopularBeethoven,ourcanineherofallsforMissy,whosoonhaspuppies.Missy'sgreedyowner,Regina,whoseesonlymoneyinthelittlepurebreds,separatesmomandpupsfromBeethoven.Hisownersrescuethepuppies,butReginastillhasMissy.Featuring:CharlesGrodin,BonnieHunt.AUniversalPicturesrelease,1hr.26min.CharlieandtheChocolateFactoryDespitethepopulmityofhistreats,candymakerWillyWonkashutshimselfinsidehisfactory.ButthenWillyholdsacontest,offeringfiveluckychildrenthechancetoseehiscompany.PoorbutpleasantCharlieBucketfindsaticket,asdofourless-deservingchildren.Featuring:

26匮4WWW、”“.C8npOint.Cnwww.canpoint.cnJohnnyDepp,FreddieHighmore.AWarnerBros.Release,1趾56min.CinderellaManBasedonactualevents,thisfilmfollowsthelifeofJimBraddock,aboxerinNewYorkCityduringtheGreatDepression.Afteraseriesoflosses,Braddockisforcedintoretirement.Buthenevergivesuphisboxingdream,andneitherdoeshismanager.Featuring:RussellCrowe,ReneeZellweger.AUniversalPicturesrelease,2肛14min.LiarLiarLawyerFletcherReedehasnevertoldtheu·uthinhislife.Thenhissonmakesabirthdaywishthathisdadwouldstoplyingfor24hours.Suddenly,Fletcher'smouthspoutseverythinghethinks.Hiscompulsionbringsdisastertocourtroom,wherehemustdefendaclientwhosecasewasbuiltonlies.Featuring:JimCarrey,JustinCooper.AUniversalPicturesrelease,1hr.25min.65.Whichofthefollowingisprobablythenameofadog?A.Marty.B.Missy.C.Fletcher.D.Charlie这是一组通知，阅读的时候要特别注意通知的内容，时间，地点和涉及到的人物【答案】：B【解析】：从第二个广告中的Missy'sgreedyowner,Regina,whoseesonlymoneyinthelittlepurebreds,separatesmomandpupsfromBeethoven．可以看得出Regina是Missy的主人，而purebreds是纯种的动物，所以选B【考点】：细节理解66.WillyWonkais_.A.aboxerwhosuffersaseriesoflossesB.alawyerwhohasnevertoldthetruthC.amanwhorunsachocolatefactoryD.amanwhoinventsatimemachine【答案】：C【解析】：从第三则广告的标题CharlieandtheChocolateFactory以及Despitethepopularityofhistreats,candymakerWillyWonkashutshimselfinsidehisfactory这两句话可知。【考点】：细节理解67.Whichfilmisaboutthelifeofarealperson?A.Beethoven's2ndB.CharlieandtheChocolateFactoryC.CinderellaManD.LiarLiar【答案】：C.【解析】：从第四则广告中的Basedonactualevents,thisfilmfollowsthelifeofJimBraddock,aboxerinNewYorkCityduringtheGreatDepression．可知。【考点】：细节理解D

27匮4W、WW”“.C8npOint.Cnwww.canpoint.cnIncreasingly,Americansarebecomingtheirowndoctors,bygoingonlinetodiagnosetheirsymptoms,orderhomehealthtestsormedicaldevices,orevenself-treattheirillnesseswithdrugsfromInternetpharmacies（药店）．Someavoiddoctorsbecauseofthehighcostofmedicalcare,especiallyiftheylackhealthinsurance.Ortheymaystaybecausetheyfinditembarrassingtodiscusstheirweight,alcoholconsumptionorcouchpotatohabits.Patientsmayalsofearwhattheymightlearnabouttheirhealth,ortheydistrustphysiciansbecauseofnegativeexperiencesinthepast.Butplayingdoctorcanalsobeadeadlygame.Everyday,morethansixmillionAmericansturntotheInternetformedicalanswers-mostofthemaren'tnearlyskepticalenoughofwhattheyfind.A2002surveybythePewInternet&AmericanLifeProjectfoundthat72percentofthosesurveyedbelieveallormostofwhattheyreadonhealthwebsites.Theyshouldn't.Lookup"headache",andthechancesoffindingreHableandcompleteinformation,freefromamotivationforcommercialgain,areonlyoneinten,reportsanApril2005BrownMedicalSchoolstudy.Ofthe169websitestheresearchersrated,only16scoredas"highquality".Recentstudiesfoundfaultyfactsaboutallsortsofotherdisorders,causingoneresearchteamtowarnthatalargeamountofincomplete,inaccurateandevendangerousinformationexistsontheInternet.Theproblemismostpeopledon'tknowthesafewaytosurftheWeb."TheyuseasearchenginelikeGoogle,get18trillionchoicesandstartclicking.Butthat'srisky,becausealmostanybodycanputupasitethatlooksauthoritative（权威的），soit'dhardtoknowifwhatyou'rereadingisreasonableornot,"saysDr.SarahBassfromtheNationalCancerInstitute.这是一篇说明文，介绍了一种社会现象：美国越来越多的人因为种种原因不到医院找医生看病，而是轻信网上的一些医疗信息。文章重点说明了这种做法的危害。68.Accordingtothetext,anincreasingnumberofAmerican_.A.aresufferingfrommentaldisordersB.turntoInternetpharmaciesforhelpC.liketoplaydeadlygameswithdoctorsD.areskepticalaboutsurfingmedicalwebsites【答案】：B【解析】：从第一节中的Increasingly,Americansarebecomingtheirowndoctors,bygoingonlinetodiagnosetheirsymptoms,orderhomehealthtestsormedicaldevices,orevenself-treattheirillnesseswithdrugsfromInternetpharmacies（药店）．可以推断选B【考点】：细节理解。69.SomeAmericansstayawayfromdoctorsbecausethey——-·A.findmedicaldeviceseasytooperateB.prefertobediagnosedonlinebydoctorsC.areafraidtofacethetruthoftheirhealthD.areafraidtomisusetheirhealthinsurance【答案】：C【解析】：从第一节中的：Someavoiddoctorsbecauseofthehighcostofmedicalcare,especiallyiftheylackhealthinsurance.Ortheymaystaybecausetheyfinditembarrassingtodiscusstheirweight,alcoholconsumptionorcouchpotatohabits.~bouttheir匹皿ortheydistrustphysiciansbecauseofnegativeexperiencesinthepast．可以确定选c.【考点】：细节理解

28匮4WWW、”“.C8npOint.Cnwww.canpoint.cn70.AccordingtothestudyofBrownMedicalSchool,_.Amorethan6millionAmericansdistrustdoctorsB.only1/10ofmedicalwebsitesaimtomakeaprofitC.about1/10ofthewebsitessurveyedareof比ghqualityD.72%ofhealthwebsitesofferincompleteandfaultyfacts【答案】：C【解析】：从第二节的：A2002survey~foundthat72percentofthosesurveyedbelieveallormostofwhattheyreadonhealthwebsites．可知D是错的。在从该节中：Lookup"headache",andthechancesoffindingreliableandcompleteinformation,freefromamotivationforcommercialgain,areonlyoneinten,~ril2005BrownMedicalSchool虫（这是一个倒装句可以推断选C。【考点】：细节理解。71.Whichofthefollowingistheauthor'smainargument?AIt'scheaptoself-treatyourownillness.B.It'sembarrassingtodiscussyourbadhabits.C.It'sreasonabletoputupamedicalwebsite.D.It'sdangeroustobeyourowndoctor.【答案】：D【解析】：综观全文可以看得出主题句在第一节的最后一句话：Butplayingdoctorcanalsobeadeadlygame接下去两节是提供依据说明为什么自己上网看病是危险的。所以选D【考点】：主旨归纳。EPITTSBURGH-Formostpeople,snakesseemunpleasantoreventhreatening.ButHowieChosetseesintheirdelicatemovementsawaytosavelives.The37-year-oldCarnegieMellonUniversityprofessorhasspentyearsdevelopingsnake-likerobots,hehopeswilleventuallyslidethroughfallenbuildingsinsearchofvictimstrappedafternaturaldisastersorotheremergencies.DanKaraispresidentofRoboticsTrends,aNorthboro,Mass.-basedcompanythatpublishesanonlineindustrymagazineandrunsroboticsti·adeshows.Hesaidthereareothersnake-likerobotsbeingdeveloped,mainlyatuniversities,butdidn'tknowofonethatcouldclimbpipes.TheCarnegieMellonmachinesaredesignedtocan-ycamerasandelectronicsensorsandcanbecontrolledwithajoystick（操纵杆）．Theymovesmoothlywiththehelpofsmal1electricmotors,orservos,commonlyusedbyhobbyistsinmodelairplanes.Builtfromlightweightmaterials,therobotsareaboutthesizeofahumanarmorsmaller.Theycansensewhichwayisup,butareonlyasgoodastheirhumanoperators,Chosetadded.SamStover,asearchtermmanagerwiththeFederalEmergencyManagementAgencybasedinIndiana,saidsnake-typerobotswouldoffergreatermobilitythanequipmentcurrentlyavailable,suchascamerasattachedtoextendableroles."It」ustallowsustodosomethingwe'veotbeenabletodobefore,"Stoversaid,"~~皿yesterday.“

29匮4WWW、”“.C8npOint.Cnwww.canpoint.cnHe函dsnifferdogs釭estillthebestsearchtoolforrescueworkers,butthattheycanonlybeusedeffectivelywhenworkershaveaccesstodamagedbuilding.Stover,amongtherescueworkerswhohandledtheaftermath（后果）ofHun-icaneKatrina,saidsnakerobotswouldhavehelpedrescuerssearchfloodedhousesinthatdisaster.Chosetsaidtherobotsmaynotbereadyforuseforanotherfivetotenyears,dependingonfunding.这是一篇科技说明文，阅读的关键是蛇型机器人的研究者及其作用。需要注意的是这种机器人至今为止还没有开发出来。72.WhichinstitutionisresponsibleforthedevelopmentofChoset'srobots?A.RoboticsTrends.B.PittsburghCityCouncil.C.CarnegieMellonUniversity.D.FederalEmergencyManagementAgency.【答案】：C【解析】：从第二节的The37-year-oldCarnegieMellonUniversityprofessorhasspentyearsdevelopingsnake-likerobots,可知HowieChoset是CarnegieMellonUniversity大学的教授，再从下面的这句话：DanKaraispresidentofRoboticsTrends,aNorthboro,Mass.-basedcompanythatpublishesanonlineindustrymagazineandrunsroboticstradeshows．可知RoboticsTrends只做机器人的生意，并不生产机器人。接下去的：Hesaidthereareothersnake-likerobotsbeingdeveloped,mainlyatuniversities，可以让我们肯定选C【考点】：细节理解，推理判断73.ChosetbelievesthathisinventionA.canbeattachedtoanelectronicarmB.canbeusedbyhobbyistsinmodelairplanesC.canfindvictimsmorequicklythanasnifferdogD.cansenseitswaynobetterthanitsoperators【答案】：选D【解析】：从第五节中的Builtfromlightweightmaterials,therobotsareaboutthesizeofahumanarmorsmaller.Theycansensewhichwayisup,butareonlyasgoodastheirhumanoperators,Chosetadded．可以推断。【考点】：细节理解，推理判断74.Bysaying"Weneededthemyesterday"(paragraph7),Stovermeansthatsnake-likerobots__.A.couldhelphandletheaftermathofHurricaneKau-inaB.wouldhavebeenputtouseinpastrescueworkC.helpedrescuerssearchfloodedhousesyesterdayD.wereingreaterneedyesterdaythantoday【答案】：B【解析】：从第九节中：Stover,amongtherescueworkerswhohandledtheaftermath（后果）ofHurricaneKatrina,saidsnakerobots~escuerssearchfloodedhousesinthatdisaster．可以确定答案为：B要注意这句话中虚拟语气的用法。【考点】：细节理解。75.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Snake-likerobotsusedinindustries.

30匮4WWW、”“.C8npOint.Cnwww.canpoint.cnB.Snake-likerobotsmadetoaidinrescues.C.Thedevelopmentofsnake-likerobots.D.Theworkingprinciplesofsnake-likerobots.【答案】：C【解析】：文章中主要是写象蛇一样的机器人的用途一帮助人类更好地做好救援工作。【考点】：主旨概括。【备考建议】高考阅读题通常分为两大类：客观性理解试题，即考查短文大意的试题，事实细节描述题，短文、句子、短语、单词意义理解题；主观性试题，即通过阅读文章，对文章的中心思想、立意主旨、作者观点、态度等有更深入的理解。一般说来，高考阅读理解对考生的测试角度表现在以下几个方面：L猜测词义。这类题要求考生能根据上下文正确理解灵活多变的词义。在做这类题时，应对上下文中已知部分进行逻辑上的推理，必要时还要进行语法分析，尤其是词与词之间的关系，有时还要依据常识和经验进行猜测。2.理解主旨大意。一篇文章通常是围绕着一个中心思想展开的。阅读时，我们不可忽视短文中开头和结尾的段落或句子的含义。因为它们往往是文章中心的概括和总结。对千没有明显主题句的文章段落要根据文段中所陈述的事实或提供的线索加以概括总结，从而判断出四个选项中哪一个为最佳选择，说明了文章的中心。3.推理判断。这类题要求考生能通过文章表面文字信息去推测文章隐含的意思，要求考生对文章的情节发展，以及作者的态度、意图等做出合乎逻辑的推理和判断。4.对文章的细节理解。这类题目要求考生有足够的耐心找到自己所需要的信息点，并做出确当的判断。只要细心寻找正确率还算比较高的第四部分：写作（共2节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个钩（心；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。DearMing,Itwasverynicetohear仕omyouforsuchalongtime.I'm76.Gladtolearnthatyou'vebeensettleddowninBostonandare77.__Gettingusedtothelocalwaysoflife.78.Asyouknow,I'mstillburiedinbooksatschoolyouare79.Sofamiliarwith.WhatmaysurpriseyouarethatI'mgoingto80.TheUSthisJulyinasummercamp!SurelyI'mexpectinglots81.Ofsightseeingtours,partiesandanotherexcitingthings.Wemust82．一·DefinitelymeetwhenI'mover.Asisplanning,I'mcorning83.ToBostonaroundthe15th,andIwonderifyou'llfreethenso84.

31匮4WWW、”“.C8npOint.Cnwww.canpoint.cnWecouldchataboutthegoodolderdays.85.Hopetoseeyousoon.Yours,XiaoLei【答案】76.for-after77.去掉been78.ways-way79.at/\school插入the80.are-is81.in-on82.another-other83.planning-planned84.you'll/\free插入be85.older--old【解析】76.此题考查介词的用法。句意为“这么长时间之后收到你的信真是很高兴。”for表示动作或状态发生或存在的一段时间。77.考查现在完成时的构成。Havebeensettled是现在完成时的被动语态。78.Wayoflife生活方式79.考查冠词的用法。由句意知收信人知道对方说的是哪所学校，因此应用定冠词。80.考查主谓一致。主语从句做主语时谓语动词用单数形式。81.考查介词的用法。on在从事某事之中。82.考查名词前面限定词的用法。Another一般修饰单数名词。83.考查语态。asisplanned正如计划的那样。84.考查句法。befree有空。85.考查形容词的用法。不含比较的含义，不用比较级。【备考建议】短文改错是一项综合性较强的试题，它涉及词法，句法等诸多语法项目，同时还对文章的行文逻辑进行考查，因此往往需要联系上下文才能准确答题。第二节书面表达（满分25分）请用英语写一篇100词左右的短文，简要描述漫画内容，并结合生活实际，就漫画主题发表感想，题目自拟。参考词汇：公民道德—civicvirtue

32匮4WWW、”“.C8npOint.Cnwww.canpoint.cn点气【答案】：略【备考建议】：开放性作文不同千书面表达，书面表达往往给出较为详细的提示，考生只需把提示要点转译成英语，加上一些适当的连接词连接上下文就行了，所以书面表达常有参考范文。而开放式作文只给出主题或几点提示，由考生去发挥、构思，考生的思路是不同的，写出来的文章肯定不会一样，所以开放式作文一般没有参考范文。开放式作文的解题思路和汉语作文非常相象。首先要明确主题，然后根据主题搭建文章的结构，即写作提纲，接着进行文章的血肉填充。在拟写提纲时要注意突出主题，先写什么，后写什么，要有逻辑顺序。2007年高考英语山东卷试题解析L答案：B2答案A3答案：B4答案A5答案：C6答案：C7答案A8答案C9答案B10答案：B11答案：A12答案：C13答案：A14答案：B15答案B16．答案：C17．答案：A18．答案：B19答案：C20答案：C21答案：C解析根据所提供的悄景”…isexpectedtolastallday"可判断出walk表示特指，要用定冠词the。packedlunch表示泛指，要用不定冠词a。22答案：C解析：whoever意为“任何人，无论谁＂，引导宾语从句，作介词to的宾语。同时whoever在从句中作主语。anyone意为“任何一个人”。someone意为“有人，某人＂。都不能引导宾语从句。nomatterwho意为“无论谁＂，用千引导让步状语从句，而不能引导宾语从句。23答案：B解析：Notreally意为“不会吧”。根据所提供的情景”I'vebeenstudyingalotandIneedabreak"可判断出不同意对方说自己一直在玩电脑游戏的说法。Noway意为“没门”。Idon'tagree．意为“我不同意”。都用于拒绝对方的提议。Icouldn'tagi·eemore．意为“我完全同意”。与所提供的情景的矛盾。24答案：D解析：it作形式主语，真正的主语是thewayhekeepschan驴nghis血nd。因为主语太长，而用it作形式主语。that用千指眼前的、说过的事物或人，又指比this稍微远一点的东西，意为“那，那个东西，那件事悄"。what用千引导名词性从句；this意为“这，这个没事”。25答案：A

33匮4WWW、”“.C8npOint.Cnwww.canpoint.cn解析：callfor意为“要求“。根据句意可判断出表示“这是一种需要高度精力集中的工作“。故选A项。makeup意为＂弥补，虚构，缝制，整理包装，和解，编辑，化妆；liein意为“在于“;standfor意为”代表，代替，象征，姐”。26答案：D解析seat是及物动词，后常接反身代词作宾语。表示“坐下”时，常用beseated。remain和be一样都是系动词，后接动词＋ed形式，表示“在飞机完全停下来前要坐在自己的座位上“。27答案：C解析：matter意为”事件，问题”。根据所提供的情景”Ican'tsaywhichwineisbest"可判断出哪种酒最好，因为这是个人口味的问题。aff血意为”事务，事件私样”;event意为”事件，事变，结果，活动，精力，竞赛；variety意为“变化多样性，种种，品种利类”。28答案：A解析：inexchangefor意为“交换，以此易彼＂。根据句意可判断出通过油漆房屋来换来一周的膳宿。withregardto愁为“关千”;bymeansof意为＂甩凭昔”;inplaceof憩为“代替"。29答案：D解析：while意为“虽然”。引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然我真的不喜欢艺术，但我发现这个工作给人深刻印象”。as用千引导定语从句、原因状语从句、让步状语从句、时间状语从句等。since意为“自从“常与现在完成时连用。if引导条件状语从句意为“如果”。30答案：D解析：关系副词where引导定语从句，修饰表示地点的先行词，在定语从句中充当地点状语。根据先行词thefarm可确定用where引导定语从句。表示我们工作的那个农场。which引导定语从句，在从旬中作主语、宾语、表语或定语。this和that都不能引导定语从句，所以是错误的。31答案：D解析：acceptable意为“可接受的，合愁的＂。根据所提供的情景”toleavechildrenunattendedattheage"可判断出社会不允许父母在孩子那种年龄时不进行照顾。accessible意为“易接近的，可到达的，易受影响的，可理解的”;adorable意为“可崇拜的，可爱的”;adaptable意为“能适应的，可修改的"。32答案：B解析根据所提供的悄景”otherwisethey'dneverhavebeenabletoaffordtogo"可判断出要用一般过去时表示过去所发生的事或存在的状态。otherwise意为“否则”，其从旬的谓语要用虚拟语气。过去完成时表示一个动作或状态在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成或结束，即“过去的过去＂。现在完成时表示已经完成动作或从过去某个时候开始一直延续到现在的动作。33答案：B解析：themostrecenthavingbeenlaunched构成独立主格结构。themostrecent指最近发射的载人飞船，与launch是被动关系所以要用动词＋ing形式的完成式的被动式。34答案：A解析：enjoy意为＂享受……的乐趣飞根据其宾语”allthecomfortandconvenienceofmoderntomism"可判断出要用enjoy表示“在海边娱乐场你可以享受到现代旅游的全部舒适和方便“。apply意为“申请厮";receive意为“收到接到接收遭到受到接待，即“;achieve愁为“完成达到。35答案：D解析：sincewhen引导定语从句。因为句中的谓语haswitnessed是现在完成时，所以要用sincewhen。when指代上文中的in1946表示“这本书是1946年写的，从那以后，教育体制发生了巨大变化”。36答案：B解析cometo慈为“开始被……所认识；被……所记起”表示随着我们年龄的增加我们开始认识到这些挑战正是把我们塑造，并使我们成了现在的样子的事。seemto意为“似乎”;hopeto慾为“希

34匮4WWW、”“.C8npOint.Cnwww.canpoint.cn望；tryto意为“试图”。37答案：D解析：shape意为“定形，使成形，塑左”。that引导定语从句，指代先行词theverythings，表示正是把我们塑造，并使我们成了现在的样子的事。design意为“设计，计划，谋划来思”;promote意为＂促进，发扬，提升提拔晋升为";direct意为”指引，指示指挥命令，导演。38答案：C解析：什iendship意为“友谊，友好”。根据最后一段的“Indealingwiththemanychallengesthat陌endshipwillbringtoyou"可判断出友谊也是这样。confidence意为“信心”;pressure意为＂压，压力，压迫，强制，紧迫';difficulty意为＂困难，难员”。39答案：C解析：choice意为“选择抉择“。根据下文中的“Wecantrytobeatitoff,orwecandecidethatthethingdemandingthechallengeisn'tworththetroubleandcallitquits."可判断出当我们面对挑战时有两种选择。opportunity意为“机会，时机';expectation意为”期待预料指望展望”;aspect意为“样子，外表，面貌（问题等的）朋］”。40答案：D解析：demand意为“要求，需要“，表示需要挑战的事。deserve意为“应受，｛~寻”;predict意为“预知，预言，予脤";present怹为“介绍，引见，给，赠送上演提出呈见“。41答案：C解析：trouble慈为＂烦恼，麻烦又根据下文中的callitquits可判断出不值得烦恼。comment意为“注释，评论，躯";loss意为＂损失，遗失，失败，输，浪费，错过，随”;expense意为＂费甩代价损失，开支费钱之物”。42答案：B解析：time意为＂次数”。time作可数名词表示“次数”。span意为“跨度跨距矶围”;date意为“日期日子，（历史上某一）年代时期；age意为“年龄，成年，使用年限，同时期的人，时代。43答案：A解析：case意为＂悄况＂。表示“在大多数悄况下”ofield意为“原野，旷野，领域（一块）田地牧场，域战场，运动场”;part意为”部分，局部，零件，角~";occasion意为＂场合，时机，机尝。44答案：B解析：commitment意为＂（受）约束承担义务”。表示“一切所需要的是受到约束"。assessment意为“估价被估定的金额”;encouragement意为“鼓励，奖励；adjustment意为“调整，调节。45答案：D解析：painful慈为＂疼痛的，使痛苦的＂。根据下文中的howuncomfortable可判断出当我们受到某事的约束时，这就意味着无论多么痛苦多么不舒服，我们都要面对它，并把它解决，而不是躲避。doubtful意为“可疑的，不确的，疑心的”;shameful意为“不体面的”;harmful意为“有害的，伤害的＂。46答案：C解析：face意为“面对，面向，面临＂。表示面临挑战；keep意为“保持，保存，遵守，经营，看守，拘留，维持“;control意为“控制支配，管理（物价等）操纵拥制”;catch意为“捕获赶上（车船等），发觉，感染（疾病）”。47答案：A解析：space意为“空间，间隔，距离＂；表示“交流提供了讨论的空间”。plan意为“计划，设计图平面图”;topic意为“话题，嗤!&";room意为“房间，空间”，在空间解时，是不可数名词，不与不定冠词连甩所以是错误的。48答案：A

35匮4WWW、”“.C8npOint.Cnwww.canpoint.cn解析：if意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句。表示如果你不能对朋友说“我的感情受到了伤害”。as意为“当……的时候”;while意为“当……的时候”;unless意为“如果不，除非＇。49答案：B解析：ratherthan意为“宁可……也不愿＂。表示宁愿说“我的感悄受到了伤害＂。而不说“你伤害了我的感情”。otherthan慈为“不同千，南”;orrather怠为“确切地说说得更准确些“;orelse愁为“否则”。50答案：A解析：what引导被宾语从句，作介词for的宾语。what在从句中作are的表语。因为指的是什么样的人，所以要用what而不用who。51答案：C解析：getthrough意为“通过“。根据上文中的smallhurdles可判断出表示越过障碍。passby意为“经过，掠过“,comeacross意为”来到，偶遇”;runover意为“跑过去溢出超过限度，匆匆看娠过，扼要复述“。52答案：C解析：impossible意为“不可能的＂。句意为“没有越不过去的障碍"。unnecessary意为“不必要的，多余的”;necessary意为“必要的，必需的，必然的”;possible意为“可能的，可能存在或发生的＂。53答案：A解析：serve意为“服务，对……有用“。表示伤害只能使我们更坚强。故选A项。mean意为“意谓，想要，预定，用意，有意义”;aim意为“对……瞄准，才算”;attempt意为“尝试佟］”。54答案：D解析：happen意为“发生”。表示这对任何人都会发生。open意为“打开，公开外攷”;appeal意为“求助，诉请，要之”;go意为“离去，走，进行，变成趋千，达到，求助千，诉诸。55答案：B解析：lookbackon意为“回忆＂。根据下文中的“Hardasitwas,itmademewhoIamtoday."可判断出有一天你会回忆去这一切事。lookdownon意为“轻视，看不起“;lookforwardto意为”期望，期待眯";lookupto意为＇尊敬，作胆＂。56答案：B解析：这是一道推断题。根据第二段“IsaidIwas,'NoCharge.'Shesaid,andfirmlyshookherheadwhenIreachedformywallet."可知修车店的员工听说作者从新奥尔良来，不收作者的钱，是同悄作者。（新奥尔良刚遭受台风袭击）57答案：C解析这是一道推断题。根据第三段“He'dreadsomepiecesI'dwrittenaboutoursufferingsforslate,theonlinemagazineandwantedtogiveus('noconditionsattached')anewhouseacrossthelakefromNewOrleans."可知他想向作者免费提供一所新房子。58答案：A解析：这是一道推理题。根据第三段“wedecidedtomovethereandtriedtofindarentalhousethatwecouldaffordwhilealsopayingoffamortgageonourruinedhouse.“可知作者要租房子又要还贷款，经济状况不好。59答案：D解析这是一道推理题。根据最后一段“Throughoutthispain和1experience,the灼ndnessofstrangershasdonemuchtobringbackmyfaithinhumanity."可知虽然作者经历了自然灾难，但是陌生的好心人让作者又对人的慈善又重新树立了信心，说明作者认为人还是善良的。60答案：B

36匮4WWW、”“.C8npOint.Cnwww.canpoint.cn解析：这是一道推断题。根据第一段”.thepastdecadehasbeenaharvestforgoodchildren'sbooks,whichhassetoffalargequantityoffilmsandinturnledtoincreasedsalesofclassicssuchasThelordoftheRings."可知这一年内还是有很多好的儿童书籍出版。61答案：B解析这是一道推断题。根据第二段“Yetdespitethat,readingisincreasinglyunpopularamongchildren”可知虽然（有很多好书出版），但是阅读在孩子们中间越来越不流行，也就是对阅读感兴趣的孩子越来越少。62答案：D解析：这是一道推断题。根据第匹段“Anevaluationearlierthisyearreportedthatc血山enontheschememade20months'prog:i·essinjustoneyear,whereassimilarlyweakreaderswithoutspecialhelpmadejustfivemonths'progress"可知参加读书恢复计划的孩子一年内取得了20个月的进步，而没有得到帮助的孩子只取得了5个月的。可以推断出参加计划的孩子阅读水平有明显提高。63答案：C解析：这是一道推断题。根据最后一段“Readingforfunmattersbecausechildrenwhoarekeenonreadingcanexpectlifelongpleasureandlovingbooksisanexcellentindicatoroffutureeducationalsuccess."可知以读书作为乐趣的孩子会对读书产生一生的爱好，爱好读书是教育成功的绝好指导者。可以推断出以读书为乐趣的孩子在教育上更容易成功。64答案：D解析这是一道主旨题。本文介绍了目前孩子读书兴趣降低的现状，并给出了两种提供孩子阅读能力的尝试一个是读书恢复计划指导孩子多读书，另一个是引导孩子为了兴趣读书，目的是介绍提高孩子阅读水平的方法。65答案：A解析这是一道词义推断题。根据第一段”...creatingamusicprogramwithalmostnomoneyforequipmentorsuppliesinaclimatewherestandard-basedlearningwasthefocusandmusicjustprovidedabreakforstudentsandteachers."可知这个任务是令人气绥的，没有钱买乐器，而且音乐课也不受重视。66答案：C解析：这是一道推断题。根据第一段”creatingamusicprogramwithalmostnomoneyfforequipmentorsupplies"可知学校缺乏音乐设施。67．答案：B解析这是一道推断题。根据第二段“Forherdriveandcreativityinovercomingthosechallenges.she'sbeennamednationalteacheroftheyear.“可知她被授予国家年度教师的的原因是她推动音乐教学和克服困难的创造力。68答案：B解析这是一道推断题。根据第四段“KettlerandothersatMoteCristoElementarySchooltalkaboutthewaysshehasintroducedthelearningfromotherclassroomsintohermusicprogram."可知Peterson老师可以利用其他科的内容来进行音乐教学。69答案：A解析这是一道推断题。根据最后一段“Shesaidit'sessentialforschoolstoofferclassessuchasartormusicandphysicaleducation"可以推断出她认为音乐课或者体育课都是十分重要的。70．答案：A解析：这是一道推理题。根据倒数第三段“It'sinspiringtoknowthatpeoplefromsmalltownscanevenwinnationalhonors."可知人们没有想到小镇的人也可以得国家奖项。71答案：B

37匮4WWW、”“.C8npOint.Cnwww.canpoint.cn解析这是一道推断题。根据第三段'“Welookedatcurrentissuesandchildhoodoverweightreallystoodout,'shesays,'AndIwanttotacklethatwithmydesign.'"可以推断出这个设计是为了解决孩子超重的问题。72答案：A解析：这是一道推断题。根据第匹段“Onceachildhasuseduptheirdailyallowancegainedthroughexercise,thetelevisionautomaticallyswitchesoff.AndfurthertimeinfrontoftheTVcanonlybeearnedthroughmoresteps."可知这种鞋利用走路的步数来控制孩子看电视的时间。73答案：C解析：这是一道推断题。根据第五段“Healthexpertssuggestthatac皿dtake12000stepseachdayandwatchnomorethantwohoursoftelevision."可以推断出健康专家给出了每天合适的运动呈和看电视时间。74答案：A解析这是一道推断题。根据最后一段“Swansaysthesecanbeeasilytrickedintorecordingstepsthroughshaking.Buthershoehasbeenbuilttobeharderforlazyteenagerstocheat."可以推断出类似产品可以用晃动来作弊，但是她设计的鞋使得懒惰的青少年很难作弊。75答案：A解析这是一道主旨题。本文主要介绍了一款智能运动鞋利用孩子们每天的走步数来决定看电视的时间，起到控制体重的作用。76答案：Ifthisthecase,it'sonlybecausewehaven'tdevelopanappropriatediscriminationindealingwithit.77.答案：E-mail(s)canbehandledinthefollowingways./Herearewaystodealwithe-mail(s)./Handlinge-mail(s)isanart.78答案Youmayreplytoalonge-mailbriefly./Youdon'thavetowritealongreplye-mail.79答案Toshowawayofhandlinge-mail(s)withanexample./Tointroducethetopicofthetext.80答案：用简短的话回复冗长的邮件完全不失礼节。／用简短的话回复马拉松式的电子邮件也是礼貌的。书面表达参考答案：RecentlyIlearnedfromthenewspaperthatnormaluniversitiesbelongingtotheEducationDepartmentwouldrecruitsomestudentsfree.Asaretum,thestudentsmustserveasaprimaryschoolteacherforatleast10yearsinhis(orher)hometown.IfeelthatisagoodnewsformeandIwillcontacttheuniversitiestogetenrolled.压stofall,asafarmer'schild,myfamily'slivingconditionisnotsogood.Icanhardlyaffordthehightuitionofregularuniversities.Iamsohappytoget血schancetobecomeacollegestudentandcontinuemystudy.Secondly,servingasateacherismydreamsinceIwasachild.Iwasbroughtupinamountainvillage.Manyofmylittlefriendsgotpooreducationandtheyhadtogettoworkasateenager.IfIbecomeateacher,!willdevotemyselftogivethembettereducation.Lastly,ourcountryisingreatneedofteachers.especiallyinruralareas.AfterIgraduate.Iwillreturntomyhometownandserveasagoodteacher.解析短文必须包括下面的要点：1要表明自己的观点2．要举出充分的理由支持自己的观点。

38匮4WWW、”“.C8npOint.Cnwww.canpoint.cn2008年高考英语山东卷试题解析第1卷（共105分）第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题l分，满分15分）21.Studentsshouldbeencouragedtouse_—Internetas_—resource.A.不填；aB.不填；theC.the;theD.the;a22.Hefounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,__hiseyesightwasbeginningtofail.A.thoughB.forC.butD.so举一反三：Thedaybreaks,thebirdsaresinging.A.becauseB.asC.sinceD.for解析：D。若选A、B、C,强调Thedaybreaks（天亮）的直接原因或者显而易见的原因就是thebirdsaresinging（鸟叫），显然这是不成立的，只有for引出的句子作为一种附加说明才成立。23._wasmostimportanttoher,shetoldme,washerfamily.A.ItB.ThisC.WhatD.As24.Thankyouforallyourhardworklastweek.Idon'tthinkwe_itwithoutyou.A.canmanageB.couldhavemanagedC.couldmanageD.canhavemanaged举一反三---IstayedatahotelwhileinNewYork.---Oh,didyou?You_withBarb釭a.~MET'98)A.couldhavestayedB.coulds妇yC.wouldstayD.musthavestayed解析：A。couldhavedone表虚拟，总为“本来能够做．．（而串实上没做成）”,旬总为＂噢？你呆在宾馆了！你本来可以和芭芭拉住在一起的“。25.Bythetimeherealizeshe—-intoatrap,it'llbetoolateforhimtodoanythingaboutit.A.walksB.walkedC.haswalkedD.hadwalked26.Occasionsarequiterare—Ihavethetimetospendadaywithmykids.A.whoB.whichC.whyD.when27.Makesureyou'vegotthepassportsandticketsand-—beforeyouleave.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing举一反二Itiseasytodotherepa订，－——youneedissomenails.A.SometllingB.AllC.BothD.Everything解析：B。本题考杳不定代词的用法，首先从语总上排除something（囚为某样东西与后面的具体物品ahammerandsomenails矛盾），both”两者都“小合适。everything每件串（而文中只提到ahammerandsomenails)故选B。A11youneed=Athatyouneed=whatyouneed.....28.Thefactthatsheneverapologized_alotaboutwhatkindofpersonsheis.A.saysB.talksC.appearsD.declares29.EinsteinlikeBose'spapersomuchthathe—-hisownworkandtranslateditintoGerman.A.gaveoffB.turneddownC.tookoverD.setaside30.-Say,Jane,willyoucomewithmetothegameFriday?

39卧WWW”“.C8npOint.Cnlwww.canpoint.cn--——,Bob,butIpromisedMaryI'dgowithher.AMypleasureB.ThanksC.TakeiteasyD.Forgetit.31.You'dbetternotleavethemedicine_kidscangetatit.AevenifB.whichC.whereD.sothat32.Ibegantofeel_—inthenewschoolwhenIsawsomefamiliarfacesA.athomeB.atheartC.atwillD.atsight33.Woulditbe—foryoutopickmeupatfouro'clockandtakemetotheairport?AfreeB.vacantC.handyD.converuent34.Iboughta山essforonly10dollarsinasale;itwasareal——·AexchangeB.bargainC.tradeD.business35.Lucy'snewjobpaidtwiceasmuchasshehadmade_intherestaurant.A.workingB.workC.toworkD.worked举一反三Hesentmeane-mail,_togetfurtherinformation.AhopedB.hopingC.tohopeDhope解析：B。考核点足现在分词。本句中的现在分词hoping做伴随状语，表示伴随状态，其作川相当千and连接的并列旬：Hesentmeane-mailandhopedtogetfurtherinformation.其实，木句也可以说：Hesentmeane-mailtogetfurtherinformation.(to引导的个定式短语做目的状语。）但小可以用tohopeto。!!et.．．o单项填空答案解析：21.D此题考查冠词的用法。题意为：学生们应该被鼓励把网络作为一种资源来利用。theinternet表示一类事物，aresource表示是资源的一种。22.B此题考查状语从句连词的选择。题意为：他发现读书越来越难了，因为他的视力正开始下降。从题意看，前后句应是因果关系。for引导原因状语从句，表示一种补充说明，通常与主句用逗号隔开。用作连词though意为尽管，but意为但是，转折关系，so慈为所以，颠倒了因果关系。均可排除。23.C此题考查主语从旬连词的选择。此题的关键在千看出shetoldme是插入语，从结构上不影响整个句子的表达。根据题意“她告诉我，对她来说最重要的是她的家庭“可知，第二个was是整个旬子的谓语动词。所选词须是连词用来引导主语从句。故可排除A,B。as不能引导主语从句，也可排除。what引导名词性从句在从句中做主语。24.B此题考查情态动词表示虚拟意义的用法。Idon'tthink．是否定前移。意为：我认为没有你我们本不能做成这件事的。此题关键是要根据句意知道是虚拟语气，其基本形式是情态动词（过去式）＋havedone，所以其他选项皆可排除。25.C此题考查动词时态。根据句意“截止到他意识到的时候，他已经走进了一个陷阱“以及by常和完成时连用可排除A,B。而且realize用一般现在时的单数第三人称形式，以及后句中用一般将来时，所以选C。26.D此题考查定语从句关系词的选择。此题关键是要根据句意看出是定语从句。句意为：我有时间和孩子们一起度过一天的机会很少。Occasions是先行词，所选关系词在定语从句中要做时间状语，故可排除其他选项。27.C此题考查不定代词的用法。理解句意是关键。题意为：在你离开前，确保你已有了护照，票等一切东西。Everything意为：所有，一切东西；something意为：某种东西；anything意为：任何东西；nothing意为：没有什么。皆可排除。28.A此题考查动词词义的区别句意为“她永远不会道歉很大程度上说明了她是一个什么样的人”。A项say意为”说明，表达，显示“,B项talk意为＂谈论”,C项appear意为“出现，显得．．．“D项declare

40匮4WWW、”“.C8npOint.Cnwww.canpoint.cn意为“宣布，声明”，语意都不合情境。29.D此题考查短语的用法。题意为：爱因斯坦如此喜欢玻色的论文以至千他把自己的工作置于一旁，把它翻译成德语。Setaside意为：不顾，把．．置于一旁。giveoff意为发出，放出；tumdown意为拒绝；takeover意为接收，接管。30.B此题考查情景对话。对于对方的邀请表示感谢病并委婉拒绝。情景对话要从礼貌出发。Mypleasure相当千It'smypleasure,用于回答对方的感谢．Takeiteasy意为：别着急，慢慢来。Forgetit意为：算了吧，别再提了，常用千回答别人的感谢和道歉。31.C此题考查状语从句连词的选择。理解句意是关键。题意为：你最好不要把药放在孩子们够得着的地方。Where引导地点状语从句，意为：在．．的地方。evenif意为：即使，尽管，引导让步状语从句；sothat意为：以至千，引导结果状语从句。Which不能引导状语从句。32.A此题考查固定短语。feelathome意为感觉自在，符合题意”当我看见一些熟悉面孔时，我在新学校开始感觉自在“。athe缸t意为：在内心里，atwill意为：随意，任意，atsight：一见。33.D此题考查形容词词义的掌握。所用句型“Itwouldbe+adj.forsb.todosth.“．题意为：你四点钟来接我并带我去机场方便吗？convenient意为：方便的，便利的。仕ee：自由的，空闲的。vacant:空白的．handy:手边的，就近的；便千使用的均可排除。34.B此题考查名词词义的掌握。题意为：我仅花10元买了一件甩卖的裙子；真是一件便宜货。bargain意为：廉价货，便宜货。exchange交换，交流，trade贸易；business:商业，买卖；事情。35.A此题考查非谓语动词的用法。关键在于根据句意分清句子成分。句意为：露丝的新工作付给她的钱是她在饭店工作是所赚钱的两倍。working是hadmade的伴随状语，和主语she构成逻辑上的主动关系，所以用现在分词做状语。可排除过去分词worked。不定式towork做状语常表示目的或结果。单项填空题备考策略：高考中的单项填空题虽然只有15道，但考查的知识点却几乎涉及到中学所学的所有语法项目，包括冠词、名词、代词、形容词、副词、介词、动词、连词、各类从句、倒装、it的用法等，此外，还有交际用语。考点虽然广泛，但却以动词为重点。从历届全国高考及各省的高考题来看，动词少则5道（占单选题总呈的33.3%），狈lj8道（占单选题总虽的53.3%）。动词的考点包括时态、语态、悄态动词、非谓语动词、动词辨析、短语动词等，这些都是我们高考复习的重点。另外，就同一个考点来看，不同年代的高考题以及同一年代不同省市的高考题中，往往不少考点有雷同的现象，有的则几乎一模一样。常见的解题方法有以下匹种可借鉴：一、利用“有效信息“解题单项填空题题干中某些句子或短语会为选择答案提供必要信息，它对选择正确答案起着决定性的作用，我们称这些句子或短语为“有效信息”。二、利用“英汉语言差异＇，解题近年来，日常交际用语仍然是单项填空题考查的重点之一。而且，这种题许多情况下是以英汉两种语言表达习惯的不同来命题的，解答这类题时，切记要撇弃中文思维。三、利用“语法分析法“解题单项填空题常考的语法项目有：时态和语态、非谓语动词、句式结构等。这类题许多悄况下是放在一定的语言环境中来进行考查的。如果我们能结合试题的语言环境，并运用语法分析法，就会使很多难题迎刃而解四、利用“标点提示“解题标点符号虽小，但可以提供很多信息。例如：疑问旬之后要用问号；感叹句之后要用感叹号；句中有逗号，可提示此处有可能为“非限制性定语从句“，也有可能为非谓语动词作状语等等。所以，由

41匮4WWW、”“.C8npOint.Cnwww.canpoint.cn标点符号入手，我们可以确定做单项填空题的解题思路，从而既快捷又准确地获得答案第二节完型填空（共20小题；每小题l分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的匹个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。OnAugust26,1999,NewYorkCityexperiencedaterriblerainstorm.Theraincausedthestreetsto—36_andthesubwaysystemalmostcametoastop.Unfortunately,thishappenedduringthemorningrushhour.Manypeoplewhoweregoingtoworkwere_37_togohome.Somebattledto—38—ataxiortogetonabus.Stillothersfacedthe—39—bravely,walkingmilestogettowork.1_40—tobeoneofthepeopleonthewaytoworkthatmorning.Iwentfromsubwaylinetosubwaylineonlytofindthatmost_41_hadstopped.Aftermakingmyway_42_crowdsofpeople,Ifinallyfoundasubwaylinethatwas_43_.Unfortunately,thereweresomanypeoplewaitingto—44—thesubwaythatIcouldnotevengetdownthestairstothe—45—.SoItookthetraingoingintheoppositedirection,andthenswitchbacktothedowntowntrain.Finally,afterwhatseemedlikeanforever,thetrain—46_mystop.ThenIhadtowalkseveralblocksintheincreasinglyheavyrain.WhenIfinallygottomyoffice,Iwas—47—through,exhaustedand—48—·Myco-workersandIspentmostofthedaydryingoff.Whenitwas5:00pm,Iwasreadytogohome.Iwasabouttoturnoffmycomputer__49__IreceivedanemailfromGarth,myDirector:Iwouldliketothankallofyouwhomadetheeffortand_50__reportedtowork.Itisalwaysreassuring（令人肮慰），attimeslikethese,whenemployeessoclearlyshowtheir_51—totheirjobs.Thankyou.Garth'semailwasshort,butIlearnedmorefromthat—52—messagethanIeverdidfromatextbook.Theemailtaughtmethatafewwordsof_53_canmakeabigdifference.Therainstormandthetraffic—54—hadmademetiedandupset.ButGa1th'swordsimmediately-2Lmeandputasmilebackonmyface.36.A.breakB.floodC.sinkD.crash37.A.forcedB.refusedC.adjustedD.gathered38.A.orderB.payC.callD.search39.A.climateB.sceneryC.stormD.burden40.A.usedB.promisedC.deservedD.happened41.A.practiceB.routineC.processD.service42.A.toB.throughC.overD.for43.A.operatingB.cyclingC.turningD.rushing44.A.checkB.carryC.findD.board45.A.street-B.groundC.floorD.platform46.A.paused气}LB.crossedC.reachedD.parked％千47.A.wetB.w邸kC.sickD.hurt48.A.ashamedB.discouragedC.surprisedD.puzzled49.A.whileB.whenC.whereD.after50.A.hardlyB.casuallyC.absolutelyD.eventually51.A.devotionB.donationC.connectionD.reaction52.A.accurateB.urgentC.briefD.humorous

42匮4WWW、”“.C8npOint.Cnwww.canpoint.cn53.A.promiseB.appreciationC.adviceD.guidance54.A.troublesB.signalsC.rulesD.signs55.A.correctedB.supportedC.amazedD.refreshed解析：36.Bflood意为淹没。break意为中断，断裂；sink:下沉，crash碰撞，坠落，皆不合题意。37.A由千暴雨，很多要上班的人被迫回家。sb.beforcedtodo：某人被迫做某事。refuse意为拒绝，adjust：调整，校准，使．．适应，gather聚集，集合。38.Ccallataxi：叫出租车。order,命令，订购（货物等），点（菜）。39.C从上文aterriblerainstorm可知是勇敢的面对暴风雨。climate指气候，不是具体某天的天气。scenery:风景，景色；burden:担子，负担。40.Dhappentobe碰巧是．．，表示我碰巧是那天早晨上班赶路的人的其中之一“。其他三个选项都能和不定式todo/be搭配，但意思不符。usedtobe曾经是，pro血setodo:许诺做．．，deservetobe值得是，应受．．。41.D我意外的发现大部分的地铁路线的服务都停了。practice:实践，练习。routine:常规；惯例；例行公事。process:过程，进程。42.Bt缸ough指从内部穿过。throughcrowdsofpeople意为穿过人群。43.Aoperate运行，工作。表示“终千找到一条还在运行的地铁线”。44.Dboardthesubway意为：上地铁。board：上（船，车，飞机）。45.D意为：有太多人等若上地铁以至于我甚至不能挤上去站台的楼梯。只有platform和地铁有关。46.C句意为：在过了好像一辈子那么久的时间后，火车终千到达了我（要到达）的站点。reach：及物动词，到达。pause暂停，park:停车，都是不及物动词，不合题意。47.A因为下着大雨，所以应是我“全身湿透了。与虚弱，疾病，受伤都不相关。48.B到达后的状态是精疲力竭的，气俀的，因为冒雨赶路的辛苦。ashamed意为：羞愧的，惭愧的，surprised吃惊的，puzzled困惑的，不解的。都不合题意。49.Bbeabouttodo...when固定句型，慈为：正要做．．．这时．．．，不能用其他词代替。50.Deventually意为：最终，终千。＂我”的上司感谢我们做出努力，最终来报到上班。hardly:几乎不，casually:随意地，absolutely:绝对地。51.A句意为：有时候像这样，当员工们如此明显表现出他们对工作的忠千职守时，总是令人安慰的。devotion意为：热爱，忠诚。donation:捐赠，connection:联系，reaction:反应。52.C通过上文的short可看出，信息是简短的。accurate:准确勺，精密的，urgent:紧急的，humorous:幽默的。53.Bappreciation感激，从上文可知上司给他写的是感谢信。慈为“几句感谢的话有很大影响'。54.A从上文中的找车，挤车可以看出是交通上的麻烦事，而不是交通信号或是规则。55.Dre仕esh使精力恢复；使精神振作，通过下文的“putasmilebackonmyface”可选择，与上文的“tiedandupset”相反。完形填空备考策略：完形填空一般从交待背景开始，依次推进，直至高潮，而后结局，环环相扣，条理十分清楚，层次异常分明。故在平时训练解答完形填空时，笔者认为以下策略值得注意1.审题和解题时应遴循三个原则，即整体性原则、连贯性原则和先易后难原则。2.加强语感训练，知识的积累和能力的培养。3.加强对文章上下文语境及内在逻辑关系的把握，重视文章的脉络；注重对自己的逻辑思维能力和自己对文章深层次理解能力的培养。

43匮4WWW、”“.C8npOint.Cnwww.canpoint.cn4.加强自己对词义的辨析能力的培养，特别是对动词、形容词和名词的近义词之辨析。5.加强自己应试心理的培养，重视自己良好学习习惯的形成6.自己良好的学习习惯主要表现在良好的阅读习惯上常见解题步骤：一、通览全文要出色地完成一篇完形填空，对于考生来说通览全文非常重要。通览全文，考生才能正确理解短文的主旨大意，了解短文主要的时间、地点、人物、事件、原因、结果等以及变化，了解短文行文的上下文之间的逻辑思维关系等，为下一步解题作好充分准备。二、审题解题仔细阅读题干内容及相关的选项，正确理解题干的意思，分析题干中的词语含义、词语用法、习惯搭配、句型特点、语法规则，然后从题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最适合题干的一个答案。三、复读检查完形填空全部做好后，考生务必要结合自己的选择答案重新阅读短文内容，检查一下应试前后两次的理解是否一致，检查一下自己的每一个答案是否符合短文的内容和逻辑思维，并修改所发现的错误对千完形填空中难度较大的题项，可以采用下面解题技巧和方法来解答·1根据上下文语境来选择答案2根据全文的逻辑推理判断选择答案3通过文章的深层含义进行选择4根据常识选择答案第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AYoungadultfilmmakersallhopetoshowtheirworksininternationalfestivalslikeSundanceandToronto.Butwhataboutreallyyoungfilmmakerswhoaren'tinfilmschoolyetandaren't,strictlyspeaking,evenadults?Theyareatthehe釭tofWingspanArtsKidsFilmsFestival,tomorrow,inasettinganydirectormightenvy:LincolnCenter.Completewith"redcarpet"interviewsandvariousawards,thefestivalhasmuchincommonwitheventsformoreexperiencedmoviemakers,exceptfortheageoftheparticipants:about8to18."What'sreallyexcitingisthatit'sfilmfor伈dsbykids,"saidCoriGardner,managingdirectorofWingspanArts,anonprofitorganizationofferingyouthartsprogramsintheNewYorkarea.Thisye釭thefestivalwillincludefilmsnotonlyfromWingspanbutalsofromothercityorganizationsandonefromamiddleschoolinArlington,Virginia."Wewanttomakethisanationalevent,"Ms.Gardneradded.Thenine~tobeshownrangefromaClaymationbiographyofB.B.Kingtoasciencefictionadventuresetintheyear3005."Alotofthematerialisreallymature,"Ms.Gardnersaid,talkingaboutfilmsbytheNewYorkCitybranchofGlobalActionProject,amediaartsandleadership-traininggroup."TheChoiceisaboutthehistoryofafamilyandMasterAnti-Smokerisaboutthedangersofsecondhandsmoke."DreamoftheInvisiblesdescribesyoungimmigrants'feelingsofbothbelongingandnotbelongingintheir

44匮4WWW、”“.C8npOint.Cnwww.canpoint.cnadoptedcountry.Thefestivalwillendwithanopenreceptionatwhichotherfilmswillbeshown.Theseincludeamusicvideoandfull-lengthfilmwhosetitleisPressures.56.WingspanArtsKidsFilmFestival—-·A.isorganizedbyamiddleschoolB.isasfamousastheTorontoFestivalC.showsfilmsmadebychildrenD.offersawardstofilmschoolstudents57.WhichofthefollowingistrueofWingspanArts?A.Ithelpsyoungfilmmakerstomakemoney.B.Itprovidesartsprojectsforyoungpeople.C.It'samediaartsandleadership-training伊:oup.D.It'sanationalorganizationforyoungpeople.58.Theunderlinedword"shorts"inParagraph4refersto_.A.shorttrousersB.shortkidsC.shortfilmsD.shortstories59.MoviestoshowninthefestivalA.coverdifferentsubjects.B.focusonkids'lifeC.areproducedbyGlobalActionProjectD.aredirectedbyMs.Gardner60.Attheendofthisfilmfestival,therewillbe——·A.variousawardsB."redcarpet"interviewsC.anopenreceptionD.aconcertatLincolnCenter56.C细节理解题。由第二段最后一句话和第三段第一句话'...thefestivalhasmuchincommonwitheventsformoreexperiencedmoviemakers,exceptfortheageoftheparticipants:about8to18."What'sreallyexcitingisthatit'sftlmforkidsby灼ds,“可知WingspanArts邸dsFilmsFestivals是专门由孩子制作电影然后，专门为孩子播放带来艺术享受的节日。57.B细节理解题。由第三段第二句话”...WingspanArts,anonprofitorganizationofferingyouthartsprogramsintheNewYorkarea”可知WingspanArts是一个非盈利为目的的为青少年提供艺术项目的纽约的组织。58.C词义猜测题。由第三段“ThisyearthefestivalwillincludefilmsnotonlyfromWingspanbutalsofromothercityorganizationsandonefromamiddleschoolinArlington,Virginia”和shorts后面的关键词“tobeshown”，可判断出有很多部各种题材的电影将在此次电影节上上映，其中的九个shorts,应该是九个短片电影。59.A总结归纳题。由倒数第二段的内容描述，特别是关键句“Thenine迫过岱tobeshownrangefromaClaymationbiographyofB.B.Kingtoasciencefictionadventuresetintheyear3005.“可总结归纳出此次电影节的电影主题内容涉及面非常广。60.C细节理解题。由最后一段的“Thefestivalwillendwithanopenreceptionatwhichotherfilmswillbeshown”可知电影节结束时会举办一次开放的招待会，届时将会有其它的电影上映。BFederalregulatorsWednesdayapprovedaplantocreateanationwideemergencealert（警报）system

45匮4W、WW”“.C8npOint.Cnwww.canpoint.cnusingtextmessagesdeliveredtocellphonesTextmessageshaveexplodedinpopularityinrecentyears,particularlyamongyoungpeople.Thewirelessindustry'stradeassociation,CTIA,estimates（估计）morethan48billiontextmessagesaresenteachmonth.TheplancomesfromtheWarningAlertandResponseNetworkAct,a2006federallawthatrequiresimprovementstothenation'semergencyalertsystem.TheacttaskedtheFederalCommunicationsCommission(FCC)withcomingupwithnewwaystoalertthepublicaboutemergencies"TheabilitytodeliveraccurateandtimelywarningsandalertsthroughcellphonesandothermobileservicesisanimportantnextstepinoureffortstohelpensurethattheAmericanpublichastheinformationtheyneedtotakeactiontoprotectthemselvesandtheirfamiliesbefore,andduring,disastersandotheremergencies,"FCCChairmanKevinMartinsaidfollowingapprovaloftheplan.Participationinthealertsystembycarriers-telecommunicationscompaniesisvoluntary,butithasreceivedsolidsupport介omthewirelessindustry.Theprogramwouldbeoptionalforcellphoneusers.Theyalsomaynotbechargedforreceivingalerts.Therewouldbethreedifferenttypesofmessages,accordingtotherules.Thefirstwouldbeanationalalertfromthepresident,likelyinvolvingaterroristattackornaturaldisaster.Thesecondwouldinvolve"approachingthreats,"whichcouldincludenaturaldisasterslikehurricanesorstormsorevenuniversityshootings.Thethirdwouldbereservedforchildabduction（绑架）emergencies,orso-calledAmberAlerts.Theservicecouldbeinplaceby2010.61.Whatisthepurposeoftheapprovedplan?A.Towarnpeopleofemergenciesvismessages.B.Topopularizetheuseofcellphones.C.Toestimatethemonthlynumberofmessages.D.Topromotethewirelessindustt-y.62.Theimprovementtothepresentsystemisinthechargeof—-·A.CTIAB.theW缸ningAlertandResponseNetworkC.FCCD.federalregulators63.Thecan-iers'participationinthesystemisdeterminedby-—·A.theUSfederalgovernmentB.mobilephoneusersC.thecarriersthemselvesD.thelawoftheUnitedStates64.Whichofthefollowingistrueofcellphoneusers?A.Theymustacceptthealertservice.B.Theymayenjoythealertserviceforfree.C.TheymustsendthealertstoothersD.Theymaychoosethetypesofmessages65.AnalertmessagewillNOTbesentif_.A.achildloseshisway.B.auniversityshootinghappensC.anaturaldisasterhappensD.aterroristattackoccurs

46l卧WWW”“.C8npOint.Cnlwww.canpoint.cn66.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.CellPhoneAlertsProtectingStudentsB.CellPhoneAlertsbyWirelessIndustryC.CellPhoneAlertsofNationalDisastersD.CellPhoneAlertsCo而ngSoon61.A目的意图题。由第一段FederalregulatorsWednesdayapprovedaplantocreateanationwideemergencealert（警报）systemusingtextmessagesdeliveredtocellphones可知批准通过的一个新计划的内容就是研发一种通过手机短信形式发送警报的新系统。62.C细节理解题。由第三段最后一口勹舌it“"ThTheacttaskedtheFederalCommunicationsComntission(FCC)withcontingupwithnewwaystoalertthepublicaboutemergencies.“可知FCC就是要来负责找到新的方法来提醒人们注意警报。63.C细节理解题。由第五段“Participationinthealertsystembycarriers-telecommunicationscompaniesisvoluntary",特别是其中的关键词“voluntary"(自愿的，自发的），可知手机使用者自愿决定参加这个新系统的实验与否。64.B判断正误题。由第六段的内容描述，特别是关键句“Theyalsomaynotbechargedforreceivingalerts.“可判断出参与者可以免费获得警报信息服务。65.A细节理解题。由最后一段的“Thefirstwouldbeanationalalertfromthepresident,likelyinvolvingaterroristattackornaturaldisaster.Thesecondwouldinvolve"approachingtlu·eats,"whichcouldincludenaturaldisasterslikehurricanesorstormsorevenuniversityshootings.Thethirdwouldbereservedforchildabduction（绑架）emergencies,orso-calledAmberAlerts.“对三种信息服务的描述可知A项不是所发信息内容，B,C,D三项都分别在原文中提到了。66.D主旨大意题。由第一段的开门见山，点明话题到最后一段的重申主题，对未来这种新系统展望，可得出最准确的题目是D,A错在protectingstudentsB项错在bywirelessindustry,C项错在NationalDisasters。CItwasthesummerof1965.DeLuca,then17,visitedPeterBuck,afamilyfriend.BuckaskedDeLucaabouthisplansforthefuture."I'mgoingtocollege,butIneedawaytopayforit,"DeLucarecallssaying."Bucksaid,'Youshouldopenasandwichshop."'Thatafternoon,theyagreedtobepartners.Andtheysetagoal:toopen32storesintenyears.Afterdoingsomerese扛ch,Buckwroteacheckfor$1000.DeLucarentedastorefront（店面）inConnecticut,andwhentheycouldn'tcovertheirstart-upcosts,Buck灼ckedinanother$1000.Butbusinessdidn'tgosmoothlyastheyexpected.DeLucasays,"Aftersixmonths,weweredoingpoorly,butwedidn'tknowhowbadly,becausewedidn'thaveanyfinancialcontrols."AllheandBuckknewwasthattheirsaleswerelowerthantheircosts.DeLucawasmanagingthestoreandgoingtotheUniversityofBridgeportatthesametime.BuckwasworkingathisdayjobasanuclearphysicistinNewYork.They'dmeetMondayeveningsandbrainstormideasforkeepingthebusinessrunning."Weconvincedourselvestoopenasecondstore.Wefiguredwecouldtellthepublic,'Wearesosuccessful,weareopeningasecondstore."'Andtheydid—inthespringof1966.Still,itwasalotoflearningbytrialanderror.Butthepartners'learn-as-you-goapproachturnedouttobetheirgreatestsa·ength.EveryFriday,DeLucawoulddrivear·oundandhand-deliverthecheckstopaytheirsuppliers."Itprobablytookmetwoand

47匮4WWW、”“.C8npOint.Cnwww.canpoint.cnahalfhoursanditwasn'tnecessary,butasaresult,thesuppliersgottoknowmeverywell,andthepersonalrelationshipsestablishedreallyhelpedout,"DeLucasays.Andhavingagoalwasalsoimportant."Therearesomanyproblemsthatcangetyoudown.Youjusthavetokeepworkingtowardyourgoal,"DeLucaadds.DeLucaendedupfoundingSubwaySandwich,themultimillion-dollarrestaurantchain.67.DeLucaopenedthef订stsandwichshopinorderto—-·A.supporthisfamilyB.payforhiscollegeeducationC.helphispartnerexpandbusinessD.dosomeresearch68.WhichofthefollowingistrueofBuck?A.Heputmoneyintothesandwichbusiness.B.Hewasaprofessorofbusinessadministration.C.HewasstudyingattheUniversityofBridgeport.D.HerentedastorefrontforDeLuca.69.Whatcanwelearnabouttheirfirstshop?A.Itstoodatanunfavorablepalce.B.Itloweredthepricestopromotesales.C.ItmadenoprofitsduetopoormanagementD.Itlackedcontroloverthequalityofsandwiches70.Theydecidedtoopenasecondstorebecausethey__.A.hadenoughmoneytodoit.B.hadsucceededintheirbusinessC.wishedtomeettheincreasingdemandofcustomersD.wantedtomakebelievethattheyweresuccessful71.Whatcontributemosttotheirsuccessaccordingtotheauthor?A.Learningbytrialanden-or.B.Makingfriendswithsuppliers.C.Findingagoodpartner.D.Openingchainstores.67.B细节理解题。由第一段关键句““I'mgoingtocollege,butIneedawaytopayforit,"."可知其目的是为了支付大学的费用。68.A判断正误题。由第二段关键句“Buckwroteacheckfor$1000”和“Buck伈ckedinanother$1000.",可知是投资人，他投入了很多运转资金。B项错在aprofessorof...C项错在studyingat....D项错在renteda...69.C推理判断题。由第三段的内容描述，Butbusinessdidn'tgosmoothlyastheyexpected.DeLucasays,"Aftersixmonths,weweredoingpoorly,butwedidn'tknowhowbadly,becausewedidn'thaveanyfinancialcontrols."AllheandBuckknewwasthattheirsaleswerelowerthantheircosts可判断出他们的第一家商店由千经营不善，以亏本失败而告终。70.D细节理解题。由第四段的'Weconvincedourselvestoopenasecondstore.Wefiguredwecouldtellthepublic,'Wearesosuccessful,weareopeningasecondstore.＇可知他们之所以在开第二家商店主要就是为了向别人证明他们是能够成功的。71.A推理判断题。总结全文故事发展脉络，根据第四段最后一句话“Still,itwasalotoflearningbytrial

48匮4WWW、”“.C8npOint.Cnwww.canpoint.cnanderror．可推论出他们取得成功的主要原因在于他们的坚持不懈，反复尝试。DMelissaPoewas9yearsoldwhenshebeganacampaignforacleanerenvironmentbywritingalettertothethenPresidentBush.Throughherownefforts,herletterwasreproducedonover250donatedbillboardsacrossthecountry.TheresponsetoherrequestforhelpwassohugethatPoeestablishedKidsForACleanerEnvironment(KidsF.A.C.E.)in1989.Therearenow300,000membersofKidsFACEworldwideandistheworld'slargestyouthenv订onmentalorganization.PoehasalsoaskedtheNationalParkServicetocarryouta"Children'sForest"projectineverynationalpark.In1992,shewasinvitedasoneofonlysixchildrenintheworldtospeakattheEarthSummitinBrazilaspartoftheVoicesoftheFutureProgram.In1993,shewasgivenaCaringAwardforhereffortsbytheCaringInstitute.Sincetheorganizationstarted,KidsF.A.C.E.membershavedistributedandplantedover1milliontrees!Ongoingtree-plantingprojectsincludeKid'sYards-thecreationofbackyardwildlifehabitats（栖息地）andnowKidsF.A.C.E.isinvolvedintheexcitingEarthOdyssey,whichisa伊·eatwaytostarthelping."Startingtheclubturnedouttobeawaytohelppeoplegetinvolvedwiththeenvironment.Clubmembersstarteddoingthingslikerecycling,pickinguplitterandplantingtreesaswellasinvitingotherkidstojointheirclub.""Wetrytotellkidsthatit'snotOKtobelazy,"sheexplains."Youneedtostartbeingaresponsible,environmentallyfriendlypersonnow,rightaway,beforeyoubecomearesource-suckingadult."72.KidsF.A.C.EisA.aprogramtohelpstudentswithwritingB.aprojectoflitterrecyclingC.acampaignlaunchedbyPresidentBushD.aclubofenvironmentalprotection73.WhatcanwelearnaboutPoe?A.ShewasawardedaprizeinBrazil.B.Shedonatedbillboardacrossthecountry.C.ShegotpositiveresponsesforhereffortsD.ShejoinedtheNationalParkService.74.Kid'sYardsisA.establishedinanationalpark.B.startedtoprotectwildlifeC.awildlife-raisingprojectD.anentertainmentparkforkids.75.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Adultsareresource-suckingpeopleB.PoesoughthelpfromayouthorganizationC.KidsF.A.C.EmembersarefromtheU.S.D.Kidsareurgedtosavenaturalresources.72.D细节理解题。由第二段关键句“KidsForACleanerEnvironment(KidsF.A.C.E.).....istheworld's

49匮4WWW、”“.C8npOint.Cnwww.canpoint.cnlargestyouthenvironmentalorganization.“可知KidsForACleanerEnvironment(KidsF.A.C.E.)是一个环境保护组织。73.C推理判断题。由第一段关键句“Throughherownefforts,herletterwasreproducedonover250donatedbillboardsacrossthecountry.”和第二段关键句“Theresponsetoherrequestforhelpwassohugethat..."。A项错在inBrazil.B项错在donated.D项错在joined74.B细节理解题。由第四段的内容描述“Ongoingtree-plantingprojectsincludeKid'sYards-thecreationofbackyardwildlifehabitats（栖息地）．．．“可知Kid'sYards成立的目的是来保护野生动物的。75.D推理判断题。由倒数第二段“Clubmembersstarteddoingthingslikerecycling,pickinguplitterandplantingtt·eesaswellasinvitingother灼dstojointheirclub”和最后一段的”“Wetrytotell灼dsthatit'snotOKtobelazy,"sheexplains."Youneedtostartbeingaresponsible,environmentallyfriendlypersonnow,rightaway,beforeyoubecomearesource-suckingadult.＂．＇可知向孩子们发出了号召和呼吁，积极行动起来去保护自然，做一个有责任感的，为环境负责的人。阅读理解备考策略：1.平时练习应以考纲为标准，熟悉各种文体，而不以自己的好恶为标准2.对一些常用又重要的单词，我们需要对其重新加以认识，可以把这些词进行归纳、比较式地查词典，全面了解这些词的用法3.要特别注意能力考查方面的题目我们在阅读过程中，既理解具体的事实，也要理解抽象的概念；既理解字面意思，也理解深层次含义，包括作者的态度，思想等；同时，根据所给材料，进行必要，合理的判断，推理和慨括。最常见的是三种类型的题。＠）文章的主旨大意。一篇文章一个段落常是围绕一个中心，一个话题展开的。要弄清文翠或段落的中心意思，就需要平时注意培养自己的归纳和概括等方面的能力。＠文章的深层含义。每篇文章都有其作用，作者往往期待读者读了文章以后能明白某个道理或体会到某个意思，而这些有时并不是明确直言的，故而读者应在通篇理解的基础上去体会文章中隐含的意义。＠文章的推理判断。此类题就是测试考生的推理判断能力。要求考生针对材料中提供的局部事实，如开篇一两句话，乃至整个段落的信息作归纳，以得出正确的结论。4精读、泛读、快速阅读相结合，提高阅读能力英语与其它学科有所不同，它更加强调知识的不断积累知识的过程中提高语感，唯有精读、泛读有机结合，才能使知识积累更加有效。5、运用正确的阅读技巧和方法，进行有效阅读，巧答阅读理解：略读法：略读法是快速阅读中的一种方法，通常又称为浏览。略读的关键是在能抓住文章要点的前提下以个人最快的速度阅读，主要目的是获得足够的信息以便准确地回答有关文章主旨和大意的问题。利用略读法做阅读时，要特别注意文慈首尾两段，因为文章的第一段往往点明文章的主题，或中心思想，或作者的意图，而文章的最后一段则常常总结归纳或重述文章的主要内容。要学会寻找文章段落的主题句，这是高效省时抓住段落大意的一条捷径，同时也是准确理解全文大意的有效途径，因为把整篇文章的

50匮4WWW、”“.C8npOint.Cnwww.canpoint.cn每段主题句的意思综合起来实际上就是全文的中心思想。另外，文草的主题句有时可能会出现在段落中间或结尾，考生必须运用略读法快速准确地找到它。查阅法：考生从文段中获得所需的具体信息，可以不需要阅读整篇文章，而只需找出可能包含所需信息的部分，然后加以阅读就行，这种方法就是查阅法。查阅法主要是获得具体的信息，回答具体的问题，即测试中的细节问题，它常常与5W和lH,即Who,What,When,Where,Why和How有关，有时跟具体的数字如长度、宽度、高度、距离、大小、尺寸等有联系。考生在使用查阅法时，应该注意文章的结构和顺序排列，文章的结构有的是按时间顺序排列，有的是按空间顺序排列，有的是按逻辑顺序排列。弄清楚文章的排列顺序能帮助考生在阅读和回答问题时做到高效省时，准确无误。要注意提高阅读的速度和解题效率，考生必须学会用眼睛扫读的本领，在最短的时间内找到所需的信息，要把注意力集中在与所需信息直接相关的词语上，以便迅速做出正确选择。根据上下文判断词义法：．考生应该有意识地积累英语单词，没有一定星的英语单词作基础和保障，英语的听、说、读、写、译等各项技能都无从谈起。考生可以根据“词不离法”的原则，把一个生词放在具体的句子语境中记忆。另外还可以采用下列方法积累单词：转换法（同一个单词可能同时具备名词、动词、形容词、副词等词性）、词缀法（在某个单词前面或后面加一些词缀，可能改变单词的词性和词意，使之成为一个新单词）、派生法、合成法等，也可以从影视广播和报刊杂志中获得英语词汇。同义互释法：所谓同义互释，就是在阅读的时候从备选项中找出与原文意思相同或相近的词、词组或短语，它们在意思上相同或相近，可以互相解释，互相替换，这种阅读方式叫做同义互释法。它是英语阅读理解的常见方法之一，在高考中有些深层理解或者判断推理的问题可以采用同义互释法。判断推理法：利用略读法、查阅法和猜测词义法能够解决答题中的许多问题。可是，在答题的时候，考生有时会发现所给的四个题项中，有不止一个选项可以作为答案项，这时就应该意识到该题是一个判断推理题了。在答题时，考生一旦发现有一个看似正确的选项，就立即把它作为正确答案的备选项，这是不明智的，正确的方法是再看一看其他选项中还有没有更完备的答案。如果有别的备选答案的话，就要根据文章的主旨和作者的意图，选择比较，去伪存真，做出深层理解和全面分析，进行合理的推理和判断，选出切合文章主旨和作者意图的最佳答案。总之，做阅读理解，考生应该从整体上或者说从宏观上把握一篇文章的脉络，一定要明确每一段的大意，理解文章的中心思想和作者的行文思路，这是做阅读理解获取高分的基础和前提条件。

51匮4W、WW”“.C8npOint.Cnwww.canpoint.cn第II卷（共45分）第四部分：书面表达（共两节，满分45分）第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（诸注意问题后的字数要求）。[l]Thewordaddictionusuallymakesyouthinkofalcoholordrugs,butinmodern-daysocietyweareseeingsomenewkindsofaddictions.Somepeoplearecompulsive（难以自制的）shoppers.Othersfinditimpossibletopullthemselvesawayfromtheirwork.StillothersspendcountlesshourswatchingTVorplayingcomputergames[2]0vertheyears,shoppinghasbecomeaverycommonactivity.Manypeopleenjoygoingtomallsorstoresmoreandmoreeveryday,butit'smorethanacommonhobbyforsomeofthem.Theyhaveturnedintoshopaholics.Theyarepeoplewhosimplyenjoyshoppingandwalkingaroundspendingmoneywithoutbeingabletostopdoingit.•don'tneed.Eventhoughtheydon'thaveenoughmoney,theybuyeverythingtheywant.[3]Thequestionis:whydotheyhavethisaddiction?Thereisn'taspecificanswer.Somepeoplegoshoppingwhentheyaresad,worried,upsetorlonelyandtheywanttofeelbetter.Theyusethisactivityasawaytoforgettheirproblems.Shopaholicssaythattheyfeelmoreimportantandbetteraftertheybuysomething.Theyalsotendtohavethisaddictionwhentheyfeelguilty.[4]Shopaholismseemstobeaharmlessaddiction,butitcan_.Someofthemcanbepsychological.Ifthisisthecase,peopleaddictedtoshoppingshouldgotoasupportgrouptohelpthembreakthishabit.However,theprocess,likeformostaddictions,islong,andtheysufferalot.Itcanalsocausefinancialproblems.Theyjustthinkaboutsatisfyingtheirfeelings,sotheyspendmoneytheydon'thave.Theygetdeepindebt,andtheycanevengobankruptandgetsenttoprison.76.Listthreeactivitiesthatmightdevelopintoaddictionsbasedonthetext.(Pleaseanswerwithin8words)昙二—@77.What'sthemainideaofParagraph3?(Pleaseanswerwithin8words)78.Fillintheblankinparagraph4withproperwords.(Pleaseanswerwithin6words)79.Whichsentenceinthetextistheclosestinmeaningtothefollowingone?Accordingly,theseshopaholicsshouldturntoacertainorganizationforhelpsothattheycanstopcompulsiveshopping.80.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2intoChinese.解析：76.shopping,drinking,playingcomputergames,working,watchingTV,taking山ugs.第一段中最全面的概括了能使人成瘾的事悄。''alcoholordrugs","compulsiveshoppers","the订work","watchingTVorplayingcomputergames"．考生要注意语言的表达，题目要求“listthreeactivities",所以注意用名词或动名词来回答。77.Thereasonwhysomepeople/shopaholicshaveshoppingaddictionThepossiblereasonsforshopaholism/shoppingaddition

52匮4WWW、”“.C8npOint.Cnwww.canpoint.cn第三段第一句Thequestionis:whydotheyhavethisaddictio们提出了问题，下文都是对此做出的解答。所以变换一下表达方式就可以得出准确的答案。78.cause/bringabout/resultinmanyproblems关键是上下文要连贯。上文提到，购物癖看起来是没有害处的瘾，侄是．．．，所以要从有害的角度来说；下文也是从这个角度谈论的。79.Ifthisisthecase,peopleaddictedtoshoppingshouldgotoasupportgrouptohelpthembreakt怕shabitAccordingly:根据情况来说，同原文中的“Ifthisisthecase”－一—-如果这是事实的话，意思接近。turnto...forhelp：求助．．．。找到这两个关键地方就能准确找出答案。80.他们购物成瘾，而且通常买的都是用不着的东西。（他们购物上瘾，常买些不需要的东西。）behookedon意为：成迷，上瘾，是关键短语。”thattheydon'tneed“是血ngs的定语从句。阅读表达备考策略：l．了解和把握题型设置1.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?(Pleaseanswerwithin10words)(1)通常为短语或短句，力求精辟、简洁；(2)实词首字母大写虚词首字母小写；(3)若虚词位于句首大写；(4)只大写第一个单词的首字母；2.RegularWh-Questionsbasedonthepassage对千封闭性问题，应结合文章相关内容，在文中找答案及依据；3.Pleasefillintheblankinthepassagewithproperwordsorphrases.仔细斟酌上下文，捕捉文章的具体信息，认真推敲语言，力求准确到位；4.开放性间题CDWhatwouklyoudoifyouwere…®Whatother9Jggestionswouldyougive?®Howwouklyousettletheproblemifyouwere…?对于开放性问题，应在理解文章的基础上结合自己的观点组织答案。5.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.分析句子结构，判断句子成分间的关系，既要符合句子原意，又要注意汉语句子的通顺和达意；如：Ayoungcollegestudent,whowasadmittedtoawi·ongspeciality（专业）ofanundes订ablecollege,abandonedhimselftoplayingtruant（逃学）andwasgiventodrinkinginsteadofstudying.beadmittedto被．．．…录取abandononeselfto(doing)sth.沉湔千．．．．．．；放纵；begivento(doing)sth.沉涌／迷于．．．．．．；翻译参考答案：”由千被录取到一所不满意的大学，专业也不对口，一位年轻的大学生整曰沉迷千旷课酗酒中，没有心思学习。”2注意几点：l)快速的浏览题目，做到心中有数，带着题目进行速读。2)准确理解文章的大意、细节，把握作者的观点、态度、语气等，捕捉与题目有关的信息，为回答问题作好准备。3)答题之前认真审题，弄清问题的要求，回答应具有针对性，紧扣题目，认真推敲语言，既要完整

53匮4WWW、”“.C8npOint.Cnwww.canpoint.cn又要简洁。同时还要注意语言运用的准确性、得体性。4)主旨大意题，要求词数比较少，所用语言要精辟、简洁。答案应符合标题要求，能概括出文章大意或作者的意图。5)有的问题可以在文中找到答案及其依据，但是对千开放性问题，考生要结合自己的观点回答。6)在做翻译题的时候，一定要结合旬子所在的情景进行理解和翻译，并且把握好句子结构。第二节：写作（满分30分）假设你是新华中学的学生张华，班里从外地转来一名同学李明，他一时无法融入新的班集体中，感到很苦恼。诸根据下列要点用英语给他写一封信：＊帮他分析原因＊给他提出建议＊陈述你帮助他的具体打算注意：词数120-150DearLiMing,Bestregards,ZhangHua解析：特点：主题引入自然流畅，能让学生迅速进入悄境，找到感觉。要点明确，段落清晰；与学生生活贴近，有话可说，有话能说。限定大方向的同时，给学生比较充足的联想和自由发挥的空间。注意文祒应包含以下要点：1分析不能融入班集体的原因。2提出你认为合理的对他有帮助的建议。3．陈述你帮助他的具体的打算和计划，表明你的决心，给他增加自信。书面表达解题方法及备考策略：解题方法：1)审题。明确大范围的要求。高考的书面表达题材多，有的是文字背景材料提供要点，有的看图作文或者图表材料作文，还有两者相结合的。各种提示材料都要仔细阅读，审题必须到边到位。2)立题。明确主题是什么，突出要点的主体性地位，做好内容上必要的删减。3)丰题。就提供的信息进行语言上的组织，作适当的具休的补充。通过细致准取得语言运用来补“血“补“肉＇，＇使所要写出来的文章意思连贯，语言畅通，逻辑严密。此过程的语言加工主要是做到：主谓一致和动词的时态语态正确运用；体现连接词在复合句中的使用；递进，并列，转折等等副词（短语）运用使语言连贯，表达清楚；新课标高级词汇运用给文章添彩添色；开放式作文适当展开合理联想；正确拼写，书写美观大方。4)查题。查信息点是否完整，有没有遗漏。查语法是否正确，词法方面主要检查拼写，冠词、名词单复数和词语搭配等。句法方面主要检查是否正确使用时态、语态、主谓一致、一些连接词，过渡词等。备考策略：l．日常生活中多参加一些公益活动，重视交流，在交流中有目的的运用语言，以达到学习和学以致用的目的。同时注意归纳整理得体用语，以扩充知识面。注重积累时尚语言，增强时尚语

54匮4WWW、”“.C8npOint.Cnwww.canpoint.cn言表达意识。2.做好体裁，话题等方面的准备。并且平时寻找适当材料进行作文专项训练，并定期进行归纳整理和分类巩固，循序渐进掌握作文写作技巧。实际写作时要认真分析材料所提供的背景，落实已知信息与所求信息。注重灵活应对开放式写法。3.做好语法知识的充分准备。平时可以多做一些句型转换、单句翻译、用词、短语或句型造句、文章缩写、改写等练习。4.明确高考书面表达题与高中英语课本地紧密联系。学生一定要牢固掌握和灵活运用文化、地理、环境、健康、社会等话题的内容。同时课本中精选的文章不仅语言规范准确，而且内容丰富，能够让学生体会到学习和运用英语的快乐。1-10BACABACCAA11-20CCBBCABBAC21-25DBCBC26-30DCADB31-35.CADBA36-40BACCO41-45DBADD46-50CABBD51-55ACBAD56-60CBCAC61-65ACCBA66-70DBACD71-75ADCBD76.shopping,dri1如ng,playingcomputergames,wor灼ng,watchingTV,takingch·ugs.（答出其中三种即可，不根据原文回答不得分）77.Thereasonwhysomepeople/shopaholicshaveshoppingaddictionThepossiblereasonsforshopaholism/shoppingaddition78.cause/bringabout/resultinmanyproblems79.Ifthisisthecase,peopleaddictedtoshoppingshouldgotoasupportgrouptohelpthembreakthishab几80.他们购物成瘾，而且通常买的都是用不省的东西。他们购物上瘾，常买些不需要的东西。2009年高考英语山东卷试题解析2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（山东卷）英语本试卷分第1卷和第II卷两部分，共12页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项。1.答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案示号，在试题卷上作答无效。第一卷注意事项：l．答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。

55匮4WWW、”“.C8npOint.Cnwww.canpoint.cn2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂照，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选图其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.足19.15B.£9.15C.足9.18答案是B。1.Whatdothespeakersneedtobuy?A.A.什idgeB.A.dinnertableC.A.fewchairs2.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inarestaurant.B.InahotelC.Inaschool.3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Cathywillbeattheparty.B.Cathyistoobusytocome.C.Cathyisgoingtobeinvited4.Whydoesthewomanplantogototown?A.Topayherbillsinthebank.B.Tobuybooksinabookstore.C.Togetsomemoney介omthebank5.Whatisthewomantryingtodo?A.Finishsomewriting.B.Printanarticle.C.Findanewspaper.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独臼。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳

56匮4WWW、”“.C8npOint.Cnwww.canpoint.cn选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthemandoing?A.ChangingseatsontheplaneB.AskingforawindowseatC.Tryingtofindhisseat7.Whatisthewoman'sseatnumber?A.6A.B.7A.C.8A听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whydoesn'tthewomantakethegreenT-shirt?A.It'stoosmallB.It'stoodarkC.It'stoexpensive9.Whatdoesthewomanbuyintheend?A.A.yellowT-shirtB.A.blueT-shirtC.A.pinkT-shirt听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.HowlonghasthemanbeeninLondon?A.Oneyear.B.A.fewyearsC.A.coupleofmonths11.Whydidthewomanleaveherhometown?A.Tolendacitylife.B.Toopenarestaurant.C.Tofindajob12.Wheredidthewomancomefrom?A.London.

57匮4W、WW”“.C8npOint.Cnwww.canpoint.cnB.ArnsideC.Lancaster.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatisadaypack?A.A.boxB.A.bagC.A.lock-14.Whatsurprisethegirlatschool?A.A.lotofdiscussionsit1classB.TeachersgivinglittlehomeworkC.Fewstudentsaskingquestionsinclass.15.Atwhattimeoftheschooltermdoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Attheendofit.B.InthemiddleofitC.Atthebeginningofit16.Whatdoweknowaboutthegirl?A.SheisnewtotheschoolB.Shewi·itesfortheschoolnewspaper.C.Sheseldomasksquestionsinclass.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WheredoesMrHemyStonedo?A.A.bankclerkB.A.teacherC.A.writer18.WhatdoesHenrylikedoingatairport?A.WatchingpeopleB.TellingstoriesC.Readingmagazines.19.WhatdidHenrylearnfromthenewspapertheday?

58卧WWW”“.C8npOint.Cnlwww.canpoint.cnA.A.valuablesuitcasewasmissingB.A.manstolemoneyfromabankC.A.womanranawayfromhome20.Whywasthewomanattheairport?A.ShewastravelingonbusinessB.Shewasseeingthemanoff.C.ShewasleavingforGreece第二部分英语知识应用（共两节，满分35分）第一节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：Mr.Smithowns_collectionofcoinsthananyoneelseIhavemet.A.largerB.alargerC.herlargerD.alarge21.-------JohnandIwillcelebrateourfortiethweddinganniversarynextmonth.--------Oh,—!【答案】D【解析】本题考查交际用语中单词（短语）的区别，根据题意可知：这儿应用一个表示祝贺的词（短语）。故选D。A.cheerupB.welldoneC.goaheadD.congratulations22.Weareinvitedtoaparty_inourclubnextFriday.A.tobeheldB.heldC.beingheldD.holding【答案】A【解析】本题考查非谓语动词的用法，由nextmonth可知时间是在将来，party是被举行，故选A。23.IfeltsobadalldayyesterdaythatIdecidedthismorningIcouldn'tface_daylikethat.A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.others【答案】B【解析】本题考查与other相关的单词的区别，由题意知：我昨天一整天感到很糟糕，以至于我今天早展决定我不会面对那样的一天。是指在未来的日子中的一天，故用another.24.WheneverImether,_wasfairlyoften,shegreetedmewithasweetsmile.A.whoB.whichC.whenD.that

59匮4WWW、”“.C8npOint.Cnwww.canpoint.cn【答案】B【解析】本题考查连词的用法，非限制性定语从句，指代前面一个句子，故用which25.ThenumberofforeignstudentsattendingChineseuniversities——risingsteadilysince1990.A.isB.are_C.hasbeenD.havebeen【答案】C【解析】本题考查主谓一致和时态，主语是thenumber故谓语动词用单数，又因时间状语是since1997所以用完成时态。26.-------Doyouhaveenoughto_allyourdailyexpenses?--------Ohyes,enoughandtospare.A.coverB.spendC.fillD.offer【答案】A【解析】本题考查词义的区别：cover意为（钱）足够的。27.Sosuddenthattheenemyhadnotimetoescape.A.didtheattackB.theattackdidC.wastheattackD.theattackwas【答案】C【解析】本题考查倒装，so..that..,such..that．．的句子结构中，若so,such和与其所修饰的词置千句首，实行部分倒装，又sudden是形容词，作表语，所以选C。28.Thelittlegirlwhogotlostdecidedtoremain_shewasandwaittorhermother.A.whereB.whatC.howD.who【答案】A【解析】本题考查连词，remain是系动词，后加表语从句，由句意可知，从句缺地点状语，所以选A。29.-------Hesaysthatmynewcarisa—ofmoney.-------Don'tyouthinkthosewordsarejustsourgrapes?A.lack户么\B.loadC.questionD.waste【答案】D【解析】本题考查单词的区别：lack缺乏；load负担；question疑问；waste浪费；根据句意，尤其是下句的sourgrapes（酸葡萄）可知答案选D。30.------PoorSteve!Icouldhardlyrecognizehimjustnow!

60匮4WWW、”“.C8npOint.Cnwww.canpoint.cn------_,Hehaschangedsomuch.A.NevermindB.NoproblemC.NotatallD.Meneither【答案】D【解析】本题考查交际用语，Meneither，在这儿相当千Neithercouldme.我也没认出来。31.Amvyjiooiinedapaintinggroupbutdidn'tseemto_,sosheleft.A.show1,.,B.goupC.fitinD.comeover土【答案】C,【解析】本题考查短语的区别：showoff炫耀，卖弄；goup上升，上涨；fitin相处融洽，合得来；comeover顺便来访。32.------shallwehaveourpicnictomorrow?itdoesn'train.A.UntilB.WhileC.OnceD.lf【答案】D【解析】本题考查交际用语，意思是：如果明天不下雨的话。33.Itsavestomeinthekitchentohavethingsyouusealot_easyreach.A.nearB.uponC.withinD.around【答案】C【解析】本题考查固定用法：withineasyreach在容易达到．．的地方；在．．的附近。34.Iwasoutoftownatthetime,soIdon'tknowexactlyhowit—·A.washappeningB.happenedC.happensD.hashappened【答案】B【解析】本题考查具体语境中的时态，后一句隐藏的时间状语是atthetime.35.MaryandIseeeachother—,butnotasoftenasweusedto.A.soonerorlaterB.onceinawhileC.intheendD.moreorless【答案】B【解析】本题考查短语的区别：soonerorlater迟早；onceinawhile偶尔；intheend最后，结果；moreorless几乎，差不多。第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题l，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)出可以填入空白的最佳选项，

61黜www.canpoint.cn并在答题卡上将该项涂黑EventhoughitwasonlyOctober,mystudentswerealreadywhisperingaboutC加stmasplans.Witheachpassingdayeveryonebecamemore__36__wthtingforthefinalschoolbell.Uponits_37——everyonewouldrunfortheircoatsandgohone,everyoneexceptDavidDavidwasasmallboyinraggedclothes.Ihadoften_38_—what灼ndofhomelifeDavidhad,andwhatkindofmothercouldsendhersontoschooldressedso_39_forthecoldwintermonths,withoutacoat,boots,orgloves.ButsomethingmadeDavid—40—Icanstillrememberhewasalways—41——asmileandwillingtohelp.Healways—42_afterschooltosti·aightenchairsandmopthefloor.WenevertalkedmuchHe—43_justsmileandaskwhatelsehecoulddo,thenthankmeforlettinghimstayandslowly—44—homeWeekspassedandthe—45—ovrethecomingChristmasgrewintorestlessnessuntilthelastdayof_46_beforetheholidaybreak.Ismiledin_47_asthelastofthemhurriedoutthedoor.TurningaroundIsawDavid___48—_standingbymydesk."Ihavesomethingforyou"hesaid—49—－仕ombehindhisbackasmallbox.—50—ittome,hesaidanxiously."Openit"Itooktheboxfromhim,thankedhimandslowlyunwrappedit.Iliftthelidandtomy__5l_sawnothingIlookedatDavid'ssmilingfaceaddbackintotheboxandsaid."Theboxisnice,David,butit's—52—”"Ohnoitisn't"saidDavid"It'sfulloflove,mymumtoldmebeforeshediedthatlovewassomethingyoucouldn'tseeortouchunlessyouknowit'sthere"Tearsfilledmyeyes__53_1ookedattheprouddirtyracethatIhadrarelygiven_54_to.AfterthatChristmas,DavidandIbecamegoodfriendsandIneverforgotthemeaning—_55—thelittleemptyboxsetonmydesk36.A.anxiousB.courageousC.seriousD.cautious37.A.warningB.ringingC.callingD.yelling38.A.scoldedB.wonderedC.realizedD.learned39.A.modestlyB.naturallyC.inaccuratelyD.inappropriately40.A.popularB.upsetC.specialD.funny41.A.expressingB.deliveringC.wearingD.sharing42.A.practisedB.wanderedC.studiedD.stayed

62雷令叩品w.ca高npo考;nt.cn问Iwww.canpoint.cn43.A.wouldB.shouldC.mightD.could44.A.aimatB.turntoC.putoffD.headfor45.A.argumentB.excitementC.movementD.program46.A.schoolB.yearC.educationD.program47.A.reliefB.returnC.vainD.control48.A.weaklyB.sadlyC.quietlyD.helplessly49.A.searchedB.foundC.raisedD.pulled50.A.HoldingB.HandingC.SendingD.Leaving51.A.delightB.expectationC.appreciationD.surprise52.A.cheapB.emptyC.uselessD.improper53.A.asB.untilC.becauseD.though54.A.adviceB.supportC.attentionD.command55.A.fromB.behindC.overD.towards参考译文：尽管现在还是风清气爽的9月，孩子们已经在私下里谈论圣诞节计划和圣诞老人了。这就使得圣诞节前原本漫长的冬月显得更加令人难熬了。随着日子一天一天过去，孩子们的心悄越发急切起来，渴盼着放学的铃声。每当铃声一响，除了戴维之外，所有的孩子都急冲冲地穿上外套往家冲去。戴维是一个头发蓬乱、衣衫槛楼的男孩。我一直不明白戴维来自千何种家庭，他的妈妈究竞是一个什么样的人，在这么寒冷的冬天给孩子穿的衣服是这么的不合时宜戴维没穿外套、棉靴子和手套。可有一种什么东西让戴维很特别，当然不是因为他特别聪明或举止得当而使自己与众不同，因为他的穿着显得他既不聪明，也不文雅。在我的记忆中，戴维的脸上总是挂着微笑。他很乐千帮助别人。每天放学以后，戴维都要排好班里的椅子、清洗板擦。我和他说话很少，他一般是笑着问我还需要他做些什么，然后感谢我让他留下来做事，接着就慢慢地往家去了。儿个礼拜过去了，就在圣诞节假期的前一天，孩子们渴望与激动的心情变得焦躁不安起来。我还记得随着最后一次放学铃声的响起，一群激动无比的孩子一下子潮拥出了校门。看着最后一批孩子离开了学校我轻松地笑了。我猛然一回身，发现戴维静静地站在我的办公桌旁边。“戴维，你不急着回家吗？“我问他。“不急，“他轻轻回答。我正要准备回家，便对他说：嗯，我想椅子和板擦并不急着要你的服务，为什么不赶紧回家呢？“我有东西送给你，“戴维说着从身后拿出一个用绳子和旧报纸包起来的小盒子。他把盒子递给了我，怯生生地说道：“打开看看！“我谢过他，接过盒子慢慢地拆开外包装，打开了盒盖。令我吃惊的是盒子是空的。我看了看戴维充满笑意的脸，转目再瞧瞧空空的盒子说道．“戴维，这盒子不错。可它怎么是空的啊？”'哦，不，“戴维说道，“它里面盛满了爱。妈妈离世之前跟我说爱这东西你既看不见又摸不着，除非你感觉到它的存在。你看见它了吗，老师？”戴维脏兮兮的脸上洋溢着自豪的神情。我看着这张平时很少关注的脸蛋，泪水在眼眶里打转。”是的戴维。我能看见。＂我匣答。｀＇谢谢你。“那年圣诞节过后，我和戴维成了好朋友。可以这

63匮4WWW、”“.C8npOint.Cnwww.canpoint.cn么说这些年来，我再也没觉得他蓬乱的头发有丝毫的讨厌。我也从未忘记至今还放在我桌子上的那只小空盒子背后所赋予的深意。36.【答案】A【解析】本题考查学生对文章的理解和对词义的辨析，anxious焦急的；急切的。37、【答案】B【解析】本题中its指的是schoolbell所以只能和ring搭配。38、【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词词义的辨析，后面用的是whatkindofhomelifeDavidhad,所以用wondered。39、【答案】D【解析】本题考查副词词义的辨析，inappropriately不适当地，根据下文中的withoutacoat,boots,orgloves可知David穿得不合适。40、【答案】C【解析】本题考查形容词的词义辨析，special特殊的；特别的，上文中说到David穿得不好，下文中说到作者能记得的是David脸上一直挂着微笑，总是乐于助人，说明他与众不同。41、【答案】C【解析】本题考查动词的辨析，wear呈现，显现，在这儿意思是面笑容。42、【答案】D【解析】本题考查动词的辨析，David在放学后待在学校摆齐凳子，拖地，故选D。4趴【答案】A【解析】本题考查悄态动词的辨析，would老是，总是。44、【答案】D【解析】本题考查动词词组的区别：headfor朝．．．．．进发，前进。在这儿是说David打扫完教室后回家。45、【答案】B【解析】本题考查名词的辨析，excitement指学生期待已久的圣诞到来的兴奋之悄。46、【答案】A【解析】本题考查名词的辨析，beforetheholidaybreak显然是schoolday.47、【答案】A

64匮4WWW、”“.C8npOint.Cnwww.canpoint.cnl【解析】本题考查名词的辨析，relief轻松，宽慰。48、【答案】C【解析】本题考查副词的辨析：由上下文可知，这儿应是David静静地站在讲桌旁。49、【答案】D【解析】本题考查动词的辨析，此处应是David从身后把那个盒子拉出来。50、【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词的辨析，handsth.tosb把．．．．．交给某人51,【答案】D【解析】本题考查名词的辨析，既然是送给老师的礼物，盒子里应该有东泗，而老师打开后盒子是空的，所以感到惊奇。52、【答案】B【解析】本题考查形容词的辨析，由上文中的sawnothing和下文中的It'sfulloflove。可知选B。53、【答案】A【解析】本题考查连词的用法，as在这儿引导时间状语从句。54、【答案】C【解析】本题考查句词的辨析，由前文中的Wenevertalkedmuch可知，作者并没对David注意太多。55、【答案】B【解析】本题考查介词的辨析，由整篇文章可知，这儿是空盒子背后的意义。第三部分阅读理解（共20小题：每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A.A.yearagoAugust,DaveFusslosthisjobdrivingatt·uckforasmallcompanyinwestMichigan.Hiswife,Gerrie,wasstillworkinginthelocalschoolcafeteria,butworkforDavewasscarce,andthepriceofeverythingwasrising.TheFusseswereatriskofjoiningthemillionsofAmericanswhohavelosttheirhomesinrecentyears.ThenDaveandGerriereceivedatimelygift—$7,000,alegacy（遗产）formtheirneighborsIshandArleneHatch,whodiedinanaccident."Itreallymadeadifferencewhenweweregoingunderfinancially."saysDave.

65匮4WWW、”“.C8npOint.Cnwww.canpoint.cnButtheFussesweren'ttheonlyfolksinAltoandtheneighboringtownofLowelltoreceiveunexpectedlegacyfromtheHatches.Doxensofotherfam山esweretouchedbytheHatches'generosity.Insomecases,itwasafewthousanddollars;inother,itwasmorethan$100,000.ItsurprisednearlyeveryonethattheHatcheshadsomuchmoney,morethan$3叫lion—theywereamelderlycouplewholivedinanoldhouseonwhatwasleftofthefamilyfarm.ChildrenoftheGreatDepression,Ishand沁Jenewereknownfortheirhabitofsaving,Theythrivedown（喜欢）comparisonshoppingandwouldroutinelygofromstoretostore,checkingpricesbeforemakinganewpurchase.Th.t·oughtheyears,theHatchespaidforlocalchildrentoattendsummercampwhentheirparentscouldn'taffordit."Ishand沁leneneveraskedyouneededanything,"saystheit·friendSandVanWeelden,"Theycouldseethingstheycoulddogomakeyouhappier,andtheywoulddothemEvenmoreextraordinarywasthattheHatcheshadtheirfarmlanddistributed.ItwastheHatches'wishthattheirlegacy—alegacyofkindnessasmuchasoneofdollarsandcent—shouldenrichthewholecommunity（社区）andIshandArleneHatch'sstory.Neighborshelpingneighbors-thatwaslshandArleneHatch'sstory.56.Accordinggothetext,theFussesA.wereemployedbyatruckcompanyB.wereinfinancialdifficultyC.workedinaschoolcafeteriaD.losttheirhome【答案】B【解析】细节理解题，根据文章第一段TheFusseswereatriskofjoiningthemillionsofAmericanswhohavelosttheirhomesinrecentyears及Itreallymadeadifferencewhenwegoingunderfinancially.可得出答案。57.WhichofthefollowingistrueoftheHatches?A.TheyhadtheirchildrenduringtheGreatDeoressionB.TheyleftthefamilyfarmtoliveinanoldhouseC.TheygaveawaytheirpossessionstotheirneighborsD.Theyhelpedtheirneighborstofindjobs【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。由文章第二段可知Hatch夫妇把他们的钱全都赠给了他们的邻居们。

66卧WWW”“.C8npOint.Cnwww.canpoint.cn58.WhywouldtheHatchesroutinelygofromstore?A.TheydecidedtoopenastoreB.TheywantedtosavemoneyC.Theycouldn'taffordexpensivethingsD.Theywantedtobuygiftsforlocalkids【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。由文中第四段可得出答案。59.AccordingtoSandVanWeelden,theHatcheswereA.understandingB.optimisticC.childlikeD.curious【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。由文中Theycouldseethingstheycoulddotomakeyouhappier．可得出他们是善解人意的。60Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.ThecommunityofAltowaspoorB.ThesummercampwasattractivetotheparentsC.SandyVanWeeldengotalegacyformtheHatchesD.TheHatcheswouldliketheneighborstofollowtheirexample【答案】D【解析】推理判断题，由文章倒数第二段可知他们想让邻居们以他们为榜样。B."InonlysixdaysIlostsevenpoundsofweight.""Twofullinchesinthefirsttlu·eedays!"Thesearethekindsofstatementsusedinmagazine,newspaper,radioandtelevisionads,promisingnewshapesandnewlookstothosewhobuythemedicineorthedevice.Thepromotersofproductssaytheycanshapethelegs,slimtheface,smoothwrinkles,orinsomeotherwaytobeautyordesirability.Oftensuchproductsarenothingmorethanmoney-makingthingsfortheirpromoter.Theretheyproducearequestionable,andsomearedangeroustohealth.Tounderstandhowtheseproductscanbelegallypromotedtothepublic,itisnecessary?Understandsomethingofthelawscoveringtheirregulation.Iftheproductisadrug,FDA(FoodDrugAdministration)canrequireproof（证明）undertheFood,Drug,andCosmeticActthatsafeandeffectivebeforeitisputonthemarket.Butiftheproductisadevice,FDA.hasnoauthortorequ江epremarketingproofofsafetyor

67匮4W、WW”“.C8npOint.Cnwww.canpoint.cneffectiveness.Ifaproductalreadyonthemarkerdangertohealth,FDA.canrequesttheproducerordistributortoremoveitfromtheavoluntarily,oritcantakelegalaction,includingseizure（查封）oftheproduct.Onenotablecaseafewye釭sagoinvolvedanelectricaldevicecalledtheRelaxacisor,hadbeensoldforreducingthewaistline.TheRelaxacisorproducedelectricalshockstothe##throughcontactpads.FDA.tooklegalactionagainstthedistributortostopthesaleofthe##thegroundstl1atitwasdangeroustohealthandlife.Olwionsly,mostofthedevicesonthemakerneverbeenthesubjectofcourtproceedings（法律诉i公），andnewdevicesappearcontinually,Beforebuying,itisuptotheconsumertothesafetyoreffectivenessofsuchitems.61.Itcanbeinferredthatadsmentionedinthetext釭eA.objectiveB.costlyC.unreliableD.illegal【答案】C【解析】推理判断题，由文中Oftensuchproductsarenothingmorethanmoney-makingthingsforthe订promoters可知，这种广告是不可信的。62.W比chofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?A.Thecourtisinchargeofremovingdangerousproduct.B.Newproductsaremorelikelytobequestionable.C.TheproductionofadevicemustbeapprovedbyFDA.D.Thepromotersusuallyjustcareaboutprofits【答案】D【解析】细节理解题，由文中Oftensuchproductsarenothingmorethanmoney-makingthingsfortheirpromoters可知，这种广告只是在乎的利润。63.FDA.canaskfortheproofofsafetyandeffectivenessofaproduct_.A.ifitisadrugB.ifitisadeviceC.ifitsconsumersmakecomplaintsD.ifitsdistributorschallengeFDA'sauthority【答案】A

68匮4W、WW”“.C8npOint.Cnwww.canpoint.cn【解析】细节理解题，由文中Iftheproductisadrug.．．可知答案选A。64.TheRelaxacisorismentionedas_.A.aproductwhichwasdesignedtoproduceelectricityB.aproductwhosedistributorwasinvolvedinalegalcaseC.asuccessfuladvertisementofabeautyproductD.anexampleofaqualitybeautyproduct【答案】B【解析】细节理解题，由文中倒数第二段最后一句话可知。65.TheauthorintendstoA.makeconsumersawareofthepromoters'falsepromisesB.showtheweaknessofthelawonproductsafetyC.giveadviceonhowtokeepyoungandbeautifulD.introducetheorganizationofFDA.【答案】A【解析】作者意图题，通读全文可知，作者的目的是让消费者注慈虚假的承诺。C.Fewlawsaresoeffectivethatyoucanseeresultsjustdaysaftertheytakeeffect.Butintheninedayssincethefederalcigarettetaxmorethandoubled—to$1.01perpack一smokershavejammedtelephone"quitlines"acrossthecountryseekingtokickthehabit.Thisisnotasurprisetopublichealthadvocates.They'vestudiedtheeffectofstatetaxincreasesforyears,findingthatsmokers,especiallyteens,arep1icesensitive.Norisitashocktotheindustry,whichfiercelyfightseverytaxincrease.Theonlywonderisthatsomanystatesinsistonclosingtheirearstothemessage.Tobaccotaxesimprovepublichealth,health,theyraisemoneyandmostparticularly,theydeterpeoplefromtakingupthehabitasteens,whichiswhennearlyallsmokersareaddicted.Yettherateoftaxationvarieswidely.InManhattan,forinstance,whichhasthehighesttaxinthenation,apackofMarlboroLightKingscost$10.06atonedrugstoreWednesday.Charleston,S,C.,wherethe7-cent-a-packtaxisthelowestinthenation.Thepricewas$4.78.

69匮4WWW、”“.C8npOint.Cnwww.canpoint.cnTheinfluenceisobvious.InNewYork,highschoolsmokinghitanewlowinthelatestsurveys—13.8%,farbelowthenationalaverage.Bycomparison,26%ofhighschoolstudentssmokeinKentucky,Otherlow-taxstateshavesimilarlydepressingteen-smokingrecordsHalRogers,RepresentativefromKentucky,likethosewhoareagainstllightobaccotaxes,arguesthattheburdenofthetaxfallsonlow-incomeAmericans"whochoosetosmoke."That'strue,Butthereismorereasoninkeepingfuturegenerationsoflow-incomeworkersfromgettinghookedinthefirstplace,Asfortoday'sadults,ifthenewtaxdrivesthemtoquit,theywillhavemoretospendontheirfanlilies,cuttheirriskofcancerandheartdiseaseandfeelbetter.66ThetextismainlyaboutA.thepriceofcigarettesB.tierateofteensmokingC.theeffectoftobaccotaxincreaseD.thedifferencesintobaccotaxrate【答案】C【解析】主旨大意题，通读全文可知，本文主要是关于烟草税收增加后带来的影响。67Whatdoestheauthorthinkisasurprise?A.Teensmokersarepricesensitive.B.Somestatesstillkeepthetobaccotaxlow.C.Tobaccotaxesimprovepublichealth.D.Tobaccoindustryfiercelyfightsthetaxrise.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题，由文中第三段“Theonlywonderisthatsomanystatesinsistonclosinguptheirearstothemessage”可知，有那么多的州对这种信息充耳不闻。68.Theunderlinedword"deter"inParagraph3mostprobablymeans---=A.discardingB.removeC.benefitD.free【答案】A【解析】猜测词意题，由上下文可知，they指的是tobaccotaxes,所以这儿deter这个词的意思应为＂阻止，制止“。69.Rogers'attitudetowardsthelow-incomesmokersmightbethatof---=A.toleranceB.unconcernC.doubtD.sympathy

70匮4WWW、”“.C8npOint.Cnwww.canpoint.cn【答案】D【解析】细节理解题，由文章倒数第二段”......arguesthattheburdenofthetaxfallsonlow-incomeAmericans"whochoosetosmoke”可知，Rogers对低收入家庭的态度是同情。70.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Thenewtaxwillbebeneficialinthelongrun.B.Low-incomeAmericansaremorelikelytofallill.C.Futuregenerationswillbehookedonsmoking.D.Adultswilldependmoreonthe订families.【答案】A【解析】推理判断题，从文章最后一段可以看出，这种新的税收从长远来看是有好处的。D.Anincreaseinstudentsapplyingtostudyeconomicsatuniversityisbeingattributedto（归因千）theglobaleconomiccrisisawakeningapublicthirstforknowledgeabouthowthefinancialsystemworks.Applicationsfordegreecoursesbeginningthisautumnwereupby15%thisJanuary,accordingtoUCAS,theUniversitiesandCollegesAdmissionsService.A.spokesmanfortheRoyalEconomicSocietysaidapplicationstodoeconomicsatA-levelwerealsoup.ProfessorjohnBeath,thepresidentofthesocietyandaleadinglecn1reatStAndrewsUniversity,saidhisfirst-yearlectures-whichareopentostudents仕omalldepartments一weredrawingcrowdsof400,ratherthantheusual250."Therearealargenumberofstudentswhoarenoteconomicsmajors,whowouldliketolearnsomethingaboutit.OneofthethingsIhavedonethisyearistorelatemyteachingtocontemporaryeventsinawaythatonehasn'ttraditionallydone."Headded.Universityapplicationsrose7%lastyear.Buttherewererisesaboveaverageinseveralsubjects.Nursingsawa15%jump,withpeople'srenewedinterestincatersinthepubicsector（部门），whichareseenasmoresecuremecononuccns1s.A.recentstudyshowedalmosttwothirdsofparentsbelievedschoolsshoulddomoretoteachpupilsaboutfinancialmatters,andalmosthalfsaidtheirchildrenhadaskedthemwhatwasgoingon,althoughaminorityofparentsfelttheydidnotunderstanditthemselveswellenoughtoexplain.

71匮4WWW、”“.C8npOint.Cnwww.canpoint.cnZackHocking,theheadofChildTrustFunds,said:"It'spossiblethatonegoodthingtoarisefromthedownturnwillbeagenerationthat'sfinanciallywiserandbetterequippedtomanagetheirmoneythroughtimesofecononlicuncertainty."71.ProfessorJohnBeath'slecturesareA.giveninatraditionalwayB.connectedwiththepresentsituationC.opentobothstudentsandthe订p釭entsD.warmlyreceivedbyeconomics【答案】B【解析】细节理解题，从文章第三、四段可以看出，ProfessorJohnBeath的演讲是与当时的情况联系在一起的。72.Incomesinthepublicsectoraremoream-activebecauseoftheir_.A.greaterstabilityB.higherpayC.fewerapplicationsD.betterreputation【答案】A【解析】细节理解题，文中第五段“......whichareseenasmoresecureineconomiccrisis.“告诉我们，这些公共部门更稳定。73.intheopinionofmostparents_.A.eccentricsshouldbethefocusofschoolteachingB.morestudentsshouldbeadmittedtouniversitiesC.theteachingoffinancialmattersshouldbestrengthened.D.childrenshouldsolvefinancialproblemsthemselves【答案】C【解析】细节理解题，由文中倒数第二段“Arecentstudyshowedalmosttwothirdsofparentsbelievedschoolsshoulddomoretoteachpupilsaboutfinancialmatters可知。74.AccordingtoHocking,theglobaleconomiccrisismightmaketheyoungstersA.wiserinmoneymanagementB.haveaccesstobetterequipmentC.confideabouttheirfuturecareersD.getjobsinChildTrustFunds【答案】A【解析】细节理解题，由文中最后一段最后一句话可知。

72卧WWW”“.C8npOint.Cnlwww.canpoint.cn75.What'sthemainideaofthetext?A.Universitieshavereceivedmoreapplications.B.EconomicsisattractinganincreasingnumbersstudentsC.collegestudentsbenefitalotfromeconomicuncertaintyD.parentsareconcernedwithchi陆en'ssubjectselection.【答案】B【解析】主旨大意题，通读全文可知，本文主要讲的是学生对经济学的热爱。第II卷（共45分）第四部分书面表达（共两节，满分45分）第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的字数要求）。[l]Hello.It'soneofthefirstwordswelearnasbabies,yetit'soneofthelastoneswethinktouseasadults.That'sunfortunate,becausesayinghelloismorethanjustsayinghello—itisrecognitionofanother'sworth.Howmighttheworldchange—howmightwechange-ifwemasteredthisword?Tofindout,IspentonemonthsayinghellotoeverypersonImet.Here'swhatI'veleai·ned.[2]Itcanboost（促进）productivity.Inoneofthefewstudieseverdoneonthissubject,AllanAllday,anassistantprofessorofspecialeducationatOklahomaStateUniversity,hadmiddleschoolteachersgreettheirstudentsindividuallyeachmorning.Thisexchangeofgreetingsraisedthekids'productivity.Schoolwentfromimpersonaltopersonal,andthatresultedinmoreclasspa1ticipationandbettergrades.[3]Environmentsinfluence陌endliness,Onestudyfoundthatpeopleintl1ecitywerekisslikelytoonehandswithastrangerthanthoseinthecountryside.Andresearcherssay,pleasureenvironmentsgenerallyencouragemoresmilesandhellosthanunpleasantones.Myexperiencewassimilarly.~、mSimilarly,peopleinvacationspots,liketheJerseyShore,werefarfriendlierthanthosehun-yingworkdowntown.[4]It'saformofuniversalhealthinsurance.It'simpossibletosayhellowithoutsmiling.Ands皿linghasbeenshowntolowerbloodpressure,relievestressandboosthappiness.Apparently,asmilecreatesasimilareffectintherecipient（接受者）。[5]Somaybewecanmaketheworldabetterplaceby—.Afteramonthofdoingit.Ifeel

73卧WWW”“.C8npOint.Cnlwww.canpoint.cnlighterandmoreconnectedandIhaveabettersenseofwell-being.76.WhatdoestheauthorsayabouttheadultsaccordingtoPat·agraph1?(within8words)77.Whichsentenceinthetextistheclosestinmeaningtothefollowingone?Teachersandstudentsgotfriendliersothatthestudentsbecamemoreactiveinlearningandscoredhigherintests.78.FillintheblankinParagraph5withproperwords.(within5words)79.Listthreeeffectsofsmilingonhealthaccordingtothetext.(within8words)e@@80.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3Chinese.第二节写作（满分30分）假设你是李华，曾在美国学习半年，现已回国。你想联系你的美国老师Mr.Slnith，但没有其联系方式。诸根据以下要点给你的美国同学Tom写一封信：1.感谢Tom对你英语学习的帮助；2.询间汕，s血th的近况并索要其联系方式；3.邀请Tom在春节期间来中国感受中国文化。注意：1．词数120-150;2.可适当增加细节。